Centrifugal device for phytoextraction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifugal device for phytoextraction, which comprises a shell, the inner bottom wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, an output group of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a square plate, the square plate is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder, and the centrifugal cylinder is fixedly connected with a centrifugal pump. A feeding pipe rotationally connected with the centrifugal barrel is inserted into the top of the centrifugal barrel in a penetrating mode, the top end of the feeding pipe penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the shell, a rotating rod is sleeved with a sealing plate rotationally connected with the rotating rod, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the shell; and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixed box. According to the plant processing device, after plants are processed, a user can effectively clean the centrifugal cylinder, cleaning is very convenient and fast, the difficulty of cleaning the centrifugal cylinder is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal devices, in particular to a centrifugal device for plant extraction. Background Art

[0002] The centrifugal device for plant extraction is a device that uses centrifugal force to separate the desired components from plant materials. It is usually used in laboratories or industrial production to extract effective ingredients in plants, such as essential oils, pigments, alkaloids, etc.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with authorization announcement number CN 220779088 U discloses a centrifugal device for plant extraction, including a device shell, a centrifugal barrel body is placed inside the device shell, a transmission rod is vertically arranged inside the centrifugal barrel body, and four stirring blades are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod, and the ends of the four stirring blades are fixed with mounting tubes, and a spring is fixed inside the mounting tube, and the end of the spring is abutted with a movable rod, and the end of the movable rod is provided with a scraper that fits tightly with the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel body. In the utility model, when the centrifugal barrel body rotates, the connecting gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and synchronously drives the transmission rod to rotate, so that the stirring blade moves, stirs the raw materials inside, and enables the raw materials to be better centrifuged, and the scraper scrapes out the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel body to prevent these impurities from affecting the centrifugal effect.

[0004] In the above patent, although the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the centrifuge cylinder can be scraped out by a scraper to prevent these impurities from affecting the centrifugal effect, it is very troublesome to clean the centrifuge cylinder after the work is completed, and it is difficult to remove the impurities adhered to the centrifuge cylinder, so a centrifugal device for plant extraction is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a centrifugal device for plant extraction, aiming to reduce the difficulty of cleaning the centrifuge cylinder, making it more convenient to use and more practical.

[0006] In order to solve the background technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions;

[0007] A centrifugal device for plant extraction comprises a shell, wherein the inner bottom wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the output group of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a square plate, the square plate is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder, the top of the centrifugal cylinder is interspersed with a feeding pipe rotatably connected with the centrifugal cylinder, the top of the feeding pipe penetrates and extends to the outside of the shell, the rotating rod is sleeved with a sealing plate rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing box, the fixing box is annularly arranged, the left side of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe connected with the fixing box, the left side of the water inlet pipe penetrates and extends to the outside of the shell, the inner side of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a water box distributed in an annular manner, one side of the water box is connected with a conduit, one end of the conduit is connected with the fixing box, a water outlet trough is provided on the side of the water box close to the centrifugal cylinder, and a frequency converter connected with a motor signal is installed on the front of the shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom of the fixed box is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe is installed with a water pump.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Limiting rings are arranged on the top and the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder, and opposite sides of the two limiting rings are fixedly connected to the water box.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Two groups of annularly distributed balls are embedded on the inner side of the limiting ring, and the outer sides of the two groups of balls are in contact with the centrifugal cylinder.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The front of the shell is equipped with a controller for controlling the motor, the electric push rod and the start and close of the water pump.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] After the processing of the plants is completed, the user can easily clean the centrifuge cylinder in this solution, and the cleaning is very convenient and quick, which effectively reduces the difficulty of cleaning the centrifuge cylinder and improves the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second stereogram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0022] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0023] 1. Shell; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Motor; 4. Square plate; 5. Centrifugal cylinder; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Fixed box; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Water box; 12. Conduit; 13. Water outlet trough; 14. Liquid inlet pipe; 15. Water pump; 16. Limiting ring; 17. Ball; 18. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the utility model: a centrifugal device for plant extraction comprises a shell 1, the inner bottom wall of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 2, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3, the output group of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 2, the top of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with a square plate 4, the square plate 4 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder 5, the top of the centrifugal cylinder 5 is inserted with a feed pipe 6 rotatably connected with it, the top of the feed pipe 6 penetrates and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the rotating rod 2 is sleeved with a sealing plate 7 rotatably connected with it, the bottom of the sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 8, the electric The bottom end of the push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, and a fixing box 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The fixing box 9 is annular in shape, and a water inlet pipe 10 connected thereto is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing box 9. The left side of the water inlet pipe 10 penetrates and extends to the outside of the shell 1. A ring-shaped water box 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing box 9, and a conduit 12 is connected to one side of the water box 11. One end of the conduit 12 is connected to the fixing box 9. A water outlet trough 13 is provided on the side of the water box 11 close to the centrifugal cylinder 5, and a frequency converter connected to the signal of the motor 3 is installed on the front side of the shell 1.

[0026] In the present invention, the plant extract raw material can be added into the centrifugal cylinder 5 through the feed pipe 6, the sealing plate 7 will seal the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 5, and the raw material will remain in the centrifugal cylinder 5. At this time, the motor 3 is turned on, and the motor 3 will drive the centrifugal cylinder 5 to rotate at a high speed through the square plate 4. Under the action of centrifugal force, the raw material enters the interior of the shell 1 through the filter holes on the moving centrifugal cylinder 5, thereby centrifugally filtering the raw material until the solution in the raw material is separated. The obtained solution can be recovered through the discharge pipe on the right side of the shell 1. After the recovery is completed, when the centrifugal cylinder 5 needs to be cleaned, the user first turns on the electric push rod 8, and the electric push rod 8 drives the sealing plate 7 to descend. After the sealing plate 7 slides out from the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 5, it loses the seal on the centrifugal cylinder 5. At this time, the plant extract raw material in the centrifugal cylinder 5 The residue will fall into the interior of the shell 1, and then the user injects the cleaning liquid into the fixed box 9 from the water inlet pipe 10, and the cleaning liquid will enter the corresponding water box 11 through the conduit 12, and then the cleaning liquid will be discharged from the water outlet 13. During the discharge process of the cleaning liquid, it will pass through the centrifugal cylinder 5 in the reverse direction, thereby flushing down the plant residues attached to the filter holes on the centrifugal cylinder 5, and achieving the purpose of cleaning the centrifugal cylinder 5. At this time, the user adjusts the speed of the motor 3 through the frequency converter to drive the centrifugal cylinder 5 to rotate slowly, so as to comprehensively clean the centrifugal cylinder 5, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the centrifugal cylinder 5, and the cleaned residue and waste liquid will be discharged from the drain pipe on the right side of the shell 1, and the cleaning process of the centrifugal cylinder 5 can be completed. The process is very convenient and fast, and the practicality of the device is effectively improved.

[0027] See also Figure 3 , wherein: the bottom of the fixed box 9 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 14 , and a water pump 15 is installed at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 14 .

[0028] In the utility model, when the equipment is working, the user slows down the speed of the motor 3 through the frequency converter, and then the user turns on the water pump 15 to draw the separated solution into the fixed box 9 and spray it out from the water outlet trough 13. The solution will wash down the plant residues attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 5, and the solution will wet the raw material again. Then, the water pump 15 is turned off and the speed of the motor 3 is increased, and the raw material can be processed further. Repeating the above operation several times can effectively improve the quality of the collected solution, and can effectively avoid the blockage of the centrifugal cylinder 5 during the processing, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0029] See also Figure 3 and 4 , wherein: the top and the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 5 are both provided with limiting rings 16 , and the opposite sides of the two limiting rings 16 are fixedly connected to the water box 11 .

[0030] In the present invention, the setting of the limiting ring 16 can limit the top and bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 5, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 5 and improving the practicality of the device.

[0031] See also Figure 4 , wherein: two groups of annularly distributed balls 17 are embedded on the inner side of the limiting ring 16 , and the outer sides of the two groups of balls 17 are in contact with the centrifugal cylinder 5 .

[0032] In the present invention, the provision of the ball bearings 17 can reduce the friction between the centrifugal cylinder 5 and the limiting ring 16, thereby improving the running smoothness of the device and reducing wear and increasing the service life of the device.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and 2 , wherein: a controller 18 for controlling the motor 3, the electric push rod 8 and the opening and closing of the water pump 15 is installed on the front of the housing 1.

[0034] In the present invention, the setting of the controller 18 can facilitate the user to control the opening and closing of the motor 3, the electric push rod 8 and the water pump 15, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A centrifugal device for plant extraction, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (2); the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (3); the output group of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (2); the top of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected to a square plate (4); a centrifugal cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the square plate (4); a feed pipe (6) rotatably connected to the centrifugal cylinder (5) is inserted through the top of the centrifugal cylinder (5); the top of the feed pipe (6) passes through and extends to the outside of the shell (1); a sealing plate (7) rotatably connected to the rotating rod (2) is sleeved on the rotating rod (2); the bottom of the sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (8); the bottom end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the shell (1); A fixing box (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the fixing box (9) is annular in shape. A water inlet pipe (10) connected thereto is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing box (9), and the left side of the water inlet pipe (10) penetrates and extends to the outside of the shell (1). A water box (11) distributed in an annular manner is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing box (9), and one side of the water box (11) is connected to a conduit (12), and one end of the conduit (12) is connected to the fixing box (9). A water outlet groove (13) is provided on a side of the water box (11) close to the centrifugal cylinder (5), and a frequency converter connected to the signal of the motor (3) is installed on the front side of the shell (1).

2. A centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed box (9) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (14), and a water pump (15) is installed at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe (14).

3. A centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting rings (16) are provided at the top and the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder (5), and opposite sides of the two limiting rings (16) are fixedly connected to the water box (11).

4. A centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of annularly distributed balls (17) are embedded inside the limiting ring (16), and the outer sides of the two groups of balls (17) are in contact with the centrifugal cylinder (5).

5. A centrifugal device for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (18) for controlling the motor (3), the electric push rod (8) and the opening and closing of the water pump (15) is installed on the front side of the housing (1).

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