Impurity and stone removing device for rice processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity and stone removing device for rice processing. The impurity and stone removing device comprises a fixed bottom plate, a vibration assembly, a discharging bin, a screening bin, a feeding hopper, a discharging opening and a screen adjusting assembly. The vibrating assembly is located at the top end of the fixed bottom plate, the discharging bin is located at the top end of the vibrating assembly, the screening bin is located at the top end of the discharging bin, the feeding hopper is located on one side of the screening bin, the discharging opening is located on one side of the discharging bin, and the screen adjusting assembly is located at the top end of the screening bin. Compared with the prior art, the impurity and stone removing device has the advantages that the screen can be replaced quickly, gravel impurities with different sizes can be screened out conveniently, redundant vibration energy can be buffered, and stable operation of the impurity and stone removing device is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to rice processing auxiliary equipment, in particular to a device for removing impurities and stones used in rice processing. Background Art

[0002] Rice, also known as rice, is the fruit of the plant of the genus Oryza in the family Gramineae. The finished product after the rice grains are shelled and ground into coarse skin is edible. Rice is one of the main foods for humans and one of the main foods for Asians. About half of the world's population eats rice. It is commonly used as a staple food in Asia and Chinatowns around the world. In addition, rice can also be used as a general term for a type of food, such as rice, millet, yellow rice, glutinous rice, black rice, coix seed, corn, etc. In order to ensure the quality of rice after production, impurities such as stones, sand and rice husks are generally removed through stone removal and impurity removal devices.

[0003] Patent No. CN219503201 U in the prior art discloses a device for removing impurities and stones for rice processing, which includes an externally arranged shell, a support leg arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a feed hopper arranged at the top end of the shell, a vibrating screen and an inclined plate installed on the shell at the bottom end of the vibrating screen are installed on the top of the inner side of the shell, and also includes a discharge port, a collecting hopper, a diversion assembly and a support column. The bottom of one side of the shell is provided with a discharge port, the shell on one side of the vibrating screen is provided with a sewage outlet, a bearing platform is fixed on the shell outside the sewage outlet, and a diversion assembly is provided between the feed hopper and the shell; the diversion assembly includes an oblique triangular tube, a vertical tube and an inclined partition plate, the top end of the oblique triangular tube is fixed on the feed hopper, the bottom end of the oblique triangular tube is fixed with a vertical tube, and a plurality of inclined partition plates are provided on the bottom inclined wall of the oblique triangular tube. The utility model has a novel structure and an ingenious conception, and can evenly add rice to the vibrating screen, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the vibrating screen in removing impurities and stones from rice.

[0004] However, the patents under the existing technology have the following disadvantages:

[0005] (1) The impurity and stone removal device for rice processing of this utility model is only provided with a layer of vibrating screen, which can screen out the gravel and debris in the rice. However, the gravel and debris are also divided into different sizes. Fine sand and gravel are smaller in volume than rice, and the gravel blocks are larger in volume than rice. During screening, the vibrating screen needs to be replaced to completely screen out the large and small debris, which makes screening the debris more cumbersome.

[0006] (2) The vibration structure of the impurity removal and stone removal device for rice processing of this utility model does not have a buffering function. The lack of a buffering function may result in uncontrollable vibration intensity during the impurity removal process. On the one hand, some impurities cannot be effectively separated, affecting the quality of rice; on the other hand, excessively strong vibration may damage rice grains, affecting their taste and nutritional value. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a device for removing impurities and stones for rice processing, which can quickly replace the screen, conveniently remove large and small gravel and debris, buffer excess vibration energy, and protect the stable operation of the device.

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a device for removing impurities and stones for rice processing, comprising: a fixed bottom plate, a vibration component, a discharge bin, a screening bin, a feeding funnel, a discharge port and a screen adjustment component;

[0009] The vibration assembly is located at the top of the fixed bottom plate, the discharge bin is located at the top of the vibration assembly, the screening bin is located at the top of the discharge bin, the feed funnel is located at one side of the screening bin, the discharge port is located at one side of the discharge bin, and the screen adjustment assembly is located at the top of the screening bin.

[0010] Furthermore, a support column is provided at the top of the fixed bottom plate, a limiting tube is provided at the bottom end of the discharge bin, the support column is slidably connected with the limiting tube, a spring 1 is provided on the inner side of the limiting tube, and the spring 1 has a damper, a limiting groove is provided at the top of the fixed bottom plate, a limiting rod is provided on the inner side of the limiting groove, a slidably connected support frame is provided on the inner side of the limiting rod, springs 2 are provided on both sides of the support frame, and the spring 2 has a damper, a support rod rotatably connected is provided between the support frame and the limiting tube, a motor 1 is provided at the top of the fixed bottom plate, a driving groove is provided on the inner side of the fixed bottom plate, an eccentric wheel is provided at the bottom end of the motor 1, and an extrusion block is provided on one side of the support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating trough is provided on the inner side of the screening bin, a screen is provided on the inner side of the rotating trough, and screen hole 1, screen hole 2 and a cleaning trough are provided on the outer side of the screen. The screen hole 1 is used to screen out smaller fine sand and broken rice, the screen hole 2 is used to screen out rice, and the cleaning trough is used to discharge larger stones and debris from the screening bin.

[0012] Furthermore, a tooth groove is provided on the outer side of the screen, a dust cover is provided on the top of the screening bin, a second motor is provided on the inner side of the dust cover, a gear is provided on one side of the second motor, and the gear is meshed with the tooth groove.

[0013] The advantages of the utility model compared with the existing technology are:

[0014] (1) The utility model discloses a device for removing impurities and stones for rice processing, which is provided with a screen adjustment assembly, and the screen can be quickly replaced according to the size of the gravel to be screened out, so that the device for removing impurities and stones for rice processing can screen out gravel and debris of different sizes.

[0015] (2) The vibration component of the impurity removal and stone removal device for rice processing of the utility model has a buffering function, which can absorb and buffer excess vibration energy, thereby maintaining the stable operation of the impurity removal and stone removal device for rice processing, achieving efficient impurity removal and protecting the integrity of rice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional impurity and stone removal device for rice processing. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional impurity and stone removal device for rice processing. Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a device for removing impurities and stones used in rice processing. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a device for removing impurities and stones used in rice processing. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a device for removing impurities and stones used in rice processing. Figure 3 .

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a device for removing impurities and stones used in rice processing. Figure 4 .

[0022] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of a device for removing impurities and stones used in rice processing. Figure 5 .

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Fixed bottom plate; 2. Vibration assembly; 3. Discharge bin; 4. Screening bin; 5. Feed funnel; 6. Discharge port; 7. Screen adjustment assembly; 8. Support column; 9. Limiting tube; 10. Spring 1; 11. Limiting slot; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Support frame; 14. Spring 2; 15. Support rod; 16. Motor 1; 17. Driving slot; 18. Eccentric wheel; 19. Extrusion round block; 20. Rotating slot; 21. Screen; 22. Screen hole 1; 23. Screen hole 2; 24. Cleaning slot; 25. Tooth groove; 26. Dust cover; 27. Motor 2; 28. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a device for removing impurities and stones for rice processing includes: a fixed bottom plate 1, a vibration component 2, a discharge bin 3, a screening bin 4, a feeding funnel 5, a discharge port 6 and a screen adjustment component 7; the vibration component 2 is located at the top of the fixed bottom plate 1, the discharge bin 3 is located at the top of the vibration component 2, the screening bin 4 is located at the top of the discharge bin 3, the feeding funnel 5 is located at one side of the screening bin 4, the discharge port 6 is located at one side of the discharge bin 3, and the screen adjustment component 7 is located at the top of the screening bin 4.

[0027] A rotating groove 20 is provided on the inner side of the screening bin 4, a screen 21 is provided on the inner side of the rotating groove 20, a screen hole 1 22, a screen hole 23 and a cleaning groove 24 are provided on the outer side of the screen 21, the screen hole 1 22 is used to screen out smaller fine sand and broken rice, the screen hole 23 is used to screen out rice, and the cleaning groove 24 is used to discharge larger stones and debris from the screening bin 4, a tooth groove 25 is provided on the outer side of the screen 21, a dustproof shell 26 is provided on the top of the screening bin 4, a motor 2 27 is provided on the inner side of the dustproof shell 26, a gear 28 is provided on one side of the motor 27, and the gear 28 is meshed with the tooth groove 25.

[0028] A support column 8 is provided at the top of the fixed bottom plate 1, a limiting tube 9 is provided at the bottom end of the discharge bin 3, the support column 8 is slidably connected to the limiting tube 9, a spring 10 is provided on the inner side of the limiting tube 9, and the spring 10 has a damper, a limiting groove 11 is provided at the top of the fixed bottom plate 1, a limiting rod 12 is provided on the inner side of the limiting groove 11, a slidably connected support frame 13 is provided on the inner side of the limiting rod 12, springs 2 14 are provided on both sides of the support frame 13, and the springs 2 14 have a damper, a support rod 15 is rotatably connected between the support frame 13 and the limiting tube 9, a motor 16 is provided at the top of the fixed bottom plate 1, a driving groove 17 is provided on the inner side of the fixed bottom plate 1, an eccentric wheel 18 is provided at the bottom end of the motor 16, and an extrusion block 19 is provided on one side of the support frame 13.

[0029] In specific use, the motor 27 is started to rotate the gear 28, and the screen 21 is driven to rotate through the tooth groove 25 so that the screen hole 22 of the screen 21 is aligned with the bottom end of the screening bin 4, and the rice containing debris is added into the screening bin 4 through the feeding funnel 5, and the motor 16 is started to rotate the eccentric wheel 18, and the eccentric wheel 18 pushes the extrusion round block 19, so that the support frame 13 slides back and forth on the outside of the limit rod 12, and the limit tube 9 is pushed by the support rod 15 to lift the screening bin 4 to vibrate back and forth, so that the fine gravel in the rice passes through the screen hole 22 and falls into the discharge bin 3, and is discharged through the discharge port 6. When the limit tube 9 slides back and forth up and down, the spring 10 is squeezed and the damper of the spring 10 is used to complete the shock absorption and buffering. When the support frame 13 slides back and forth, the spring 2 14 is squeezed and the damper of the spring 2 14 is used to complete the shock absorption and buffering.

[0030] After the fine gravel is screened out, start the motor 27 to rotate the screen 21 so that the screen hole 23 is aligned with the bottom end of the screening bin 4, the screening bin 4 continues to vibrate, and the rice falls into the discharge bin 3 through the screen hole 23 and is discharged through the discharge port 6. The larger gravel remains in the screening bin 4. Start the motor 27 to rotate the screen 21 so that the cleaning groove 24 is aligned with the bottom end of the screening bin 4, and the large gravel falls into the discharge bin 3 through the cleaning groove 24 and is discharged through the discharge port, completing the cleaning of the screening bin 4.

[0031] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for removing impurities and stones for rice processing, characterized in that: include: A fixed bottom plate (1), a vibration component (2), a discharge bin (3), a screening bin (4), a feed hopper (5), a discharge port (6) and a screen adjustment component (7); The vibration component (2) is located at the top of the fixed bottom plate (1), the discharge bin (3) is located at the top of the vibration component (2), the screening bin (4) is located at the top of the discharge bin (3), the feed hopper (5) is located on one side of the screening bin (4), the discharge port (6) is located on one side of the discharge bin (3), and the screen adjustment component (7) is located at the top of the screening bin (4).

2. The impurity and stone removal device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the fixed bottom plate (1) is provided with a support column (8), the bottom end of the discharge bin (3) is provided with a limit tube (9), the support column (8) is slidably connected to the limit tube (9), the inner side of the limit tube (9) is provided with a spring 1 (10), the spring 1 (10) is provided with a damper, the top end of the fixed bottom plate (1) is provided with a limit groove (11), the inner side of the limit groove (11) is provided with a limit rod (12), the inner side of the limit rod (12) is provided with a support frame slidably connected (13), springs 2 (14) are provided on both sides of the support frame (13), and the springs 2 (14) are provided with dampers. A support rod (15) rotatably connected is provided between the support frame (13) and the limiting tube (9). A motor 1 (16) is provided at the top of the fixed base plate (1), a driving groove (17) is provided on the inner side of the fixed base plate (1), an eccentric wheel (18) is provided at the bottom end of the motor 1 (16), and an extrusion round block (19) is provided on one side of the support frame (13).

3. The impurity and stone removal device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating trough (20) is provided inside the screening bin (4), a screen (21) is provided inside the rotating trough (20), a screen hole (22), a screen hole (23) and a cleaning trough (24) are provided outside the screen hole (21), the screen hole (22) is used to screen out smaller fine sand and broken rice, the screen hole (23) is used to screen out rice, and the cleaning trough (24) is used to discharge larger stones and debris from the screening bin (4).

4. The impurity and stone removal device for rice processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the screen (21) is provided with a tooth groove (25), the top of the screening bin (4) is provided with a dust cover (26), the inner side of the dust cover (26) is provided with a second motor (27), one side of the second motor (27) is provided with a gear (28), and the gear (28) is meshed with the tooth groove (25).

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