Soil texture classification device
By designing a soil classification device including box shell, screening plate, collection box and vibration components, the problem of difficulty in screening sand, silt, loam and clay inside soil in the soil is solved, and effective classification and screening of soil is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421500691.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil classification device is difficult to effectively screen the soil internal sand, silt, loam and clay.
A soil classification device is designed, including a box shell, feed port, screening plate, collection box and vibration assembly. By setting up multiple plug-in slots and storage slots, the selection and disassembly of the screening plate and collection box are facilitated; the vibration assembly generates shaking through the spring rod and the vibration pump body to assist in the screening process.
The preliminary screening and classification of soil quality has been achieved, and different types of soil quality such as sand, silt, loam and clay can be effectively separated, improving the efficiency and accuracy of soil quality screening.
Smart Images
Figure CN222766711U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil type classification devices, in particular to a soil type classification device. Background Art
[0002] Soil quality refers to the structure and properties of soil. It also refers to the quality and structure of soil properties.
[0003] Most of the soil classification devices currently on the market classify soil components, which is not convenient for screening the internal sand, silt, loam and clay of the soil. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a soil classification device, aiming to solve the problem that most of the existing soil classification devices classify soil components, but are not convenient for screening and processing the internal sand, silt, loam and clay of the soil.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a soil classification device comprises a box shell, a feeding port is provided on the top of the box shell, a shielding plate is rotatably connected to the top of the box shell, a plurality of first plug-in slots are provided on the right side of the box shell, a screening plate is clamped inside the plurality of first plug-in slots, a plurality of storage slots are provided on the front side of the box shell, a collection box is clamped inside the plurality of storage slots, and a vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box shell;
[0006] The vibration assembly comprises a support plate, a plurality of spring rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of spring rods, and a vibration pump body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0007] In order to achieve the effect of preliminary screening of the soil, as a preferred soil type classification device of the utility model, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feed port are provided with card slots, the inner wall of the feed port is provided with a square frame, the bottom of the square frame is fixedly connected with a screening frame, and the front and rear sides of the square frame are fixedly connected with card blocks used in conjunction with the card slots.
[0008] In order to achieve the effect of collecting unqualified soil after screening, as a preferred soil category classification device of the utility model, a hole is opened on the right side of the box shell, a pull-out plate is arranged inside the hole, a sliding groove is opened on the top of the inner wall of the hole, a sliding block used in conjunction with the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull-out plate, and a first pull-out block is fixedly connected to the right side of the pull-out plate.
[0009] In order to facilitate the user to disassemble the collection box, as a preferred soil type classification device of the present invention, a slide groove is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of several storage grooves, and a slider used in conjunction with the slide groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of several collection boxes.
[0010] In order to achieve the effect of connecting with the connecting plate and reducing the position deviation of the connecting plate, as a preferred soil type classification device of the utility model, the left and right sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with auxiliary springs, and the side of several auxiliary springs away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate.
[0011] In order to facilitate the user to disassemble the screening plate, as a preferred soil type classification device of the utility model, auxiliary grooves are opened at the bottom of the inner walls of several first plug-in grooves, and auxiliary blocks used in conjunction with the auxiliary grooves are fixedly connected to the bottoms of several screening plates.
[0012] In order to achieve the effect of facilitating the user to disassemble the collection box and the screening plate respectively, as a preferred soil type classification device of the utility model, the front sides of several collection boxes are fixedly connected with a second pull-out block, and the right sides of several screening plates are fixedly connected with a third pull-out block.
[0013] In order to achieve the effect of reducing positional deviation, as a preferred soil type classification device of the present invention, the bottom of the box shell is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad, and the material of the anti-skid pad is rubber.
[0014] In order to facilitate the collection of soil, as a preferred soil category classification device of the utility model, a hollow block is fixedly connected to the front side of the box shell, a funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow block, and a collection pipe is movably connected to the inside of the hollow block.
[0015] In order to facilitate the user to observe the inside of the collecting tube, as a preferred soil type classification device of the utility model, the front side of the collecting tube is fixedly connected with transparent glass, and the front side of the collecting tube is engraved with measurement stripes.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The soil classification device can achieve the effect of placing a plurality of screening plates and a plurality of collecting boxes in the box shell through the box shell, a plurality of first plug-in slots and a plurality of storage slots. The feeding port can be provided to facilitate the introduction of soil into the box shell. The shielding plate can be provided to shield the top of the box shell. The plurality of first plug-in slots and a plurality of screening plates can facilitate the user to select the size of the screening plates according to different soil types so as to facilitate the screening of the soil. The plurality of first plug-in slots can facilitate the By setting up several storage slots, it is possible to disassemble several collecting boxes separately, and by setting up several collecting boxes, it is possible to store the screened soil. By setting up a vibration assembly, it is possible to vibrate the shell. By setting up a support plate, it is possible to support several spring rods. By setting up several spring rods, connecting plates and vibration pump bodies, it is possible to support the connecting plates through several spring rods, and then make the vibration pump body adjust the connecting plates, and then make the shell shake. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the soil type classification device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration component in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the first plug-in slot and the screening plate in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the dissection of a local component in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the square frame and the feed port in the utility model.
[0023] In the figure, 1, box shell; 2, feed inlet; 3, baffle plate; 4, first plug-in slot; 5, screening plate; 6, storage slot; 7, collection box; 8, vibration assembly; 801, support plate; 802, spring rod; 803, connecting plate; 804, vibration pump body; 9, card slot; 10, square frame; 11, screening frame; 12, card block; 13, hole; 14, pull-out plate; 15, sliding slot; 16, sliding block; 17, first pull-out block; 18, slide slot; 19, slider; 20, auxiliary spring; 21, auxiliary slot; 22, auxiliary block; 23, second pull-out block; 24, third pull-out block; 25, anti-slip pad; 26, hollow block; 27, funnel; 28, collection tube; 29, transparent glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil classification device, comprising a box shell 1, a feed port 2 is provided on the top of the box shell 1, a shielding plate 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the box shell 1, a plurality of first plug-in slots 4 are provided on the right side of the box shell 1, a screening plate 5 is clamped inside the plurality of first plug-in slots 4, a plurality of storage slots 6 are provided on the front side of the box shell 1, a collection box 7 is clamped inside the plurality of storage slots 6, and a vibration assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box shell 1;
[0027] The vibration assembly 8 includes a support plate 801 , a plurality of spring rods 802 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support plate 801 , a connecting plate 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of spring rods 802 , and a vibration pump body 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 803 .
[0028] In this embodiment: through the box shell 1, the plurality of first plug-in slots 4 and the plurality of storage slots 6, the box shell 1 can be used to place the plurality of screening plates 5 and the plurality of collecting boxes 7 respectively. By setting the feed port 2, it is possible to facilitate the introduction of soil into the box shell 1. By setting the shielding plate 3, it is possible to shield the top of the box shell 1. By setting the plurality of first plug-in slots 4 and the plurality of screening plates 5, it is possible to facilitate the user to select the size of the screening plates 5 according to different soils, so as to facilitate the screening of the soil. Moreover, by setting the plurality of first plug-in slots 4, it is possible to facilitate the splicing of the plurality of screening plates 5 with the box shell 1. By setting a plurality of storage slots 6, it is possible to disassemble a plurality of collection boxes 7 respectively, by setting a plurality of collection boxes 7, it is possible to store the screened soil, by setting a vibration assembly 8, it is possible to vibrate the box shell 1, by setting a support plate 801, it is possible to support a plurality of spring rods 802, by setting a plurality of spring rods 802, a connecting plate 803 and a vibration pump body 804, it is possible to support the connecting plate 803 through a plurality of spring rods 802, and then make the vibration pump body 804 adjust the connecting plate 803, and then make the box shell 1 shake.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a card slot 9 is opened on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feed port 2, and a square frame 10 is provided on the inner wall of the feed port 2. A screening frame 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame 10, and a card block 12 used in conjunction with the card slot 9 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the square frame 10.
[0030] In this embodiment: by arranging the card slot 9, the square frame 10, the screening frame 11 and the card block 12, the card block 12 and the card slot 9 can be used in conjunction with each other to facilitate the disassembly of the square frame 10, and the square frame 10 and the screening frame 11 can achieve the effect of preliminary filtering and screening of the soil.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a hole 13 is opened on the right side of the box shell 1, a pull-out plate 14 is arranged inside the hole 13, a sliding groove 15 is opened on the top of the inner wall of the hole 13, a sliding block 16 used in conjunction with the sliding groove 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull-out plate 14, and a first pull-out block 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pull-out plate 14.
[0032] In this embodiment: by providing the hole 13, the pull-out plate 14 can be stored, and by providing the pull-out plate 14, the screened soil can be stored. By providing the sliding groove 15 and the sliding block 16, the user can easily pull the pull-out plate 14 on the inner wall of the hole 13. By providing the first pull-out block 17, the user can easily disassemble the pull-out plate 14.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a slide groove 18 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the plurality of storage grooves 6 , and a slider 19 used in conjunction with the slide groove 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of collection boxes 7 .
[0034] In this embodiment, by providing the slide groove 18 and the slider 19 , it is possible to facilitate the user to disassemble the collection box 7 .
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, auxiliary springs 20 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting plate 803, and the sides of several auxiliary springs 20 away from the connecting plate 803 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 801.
[0036] In this embodiment, by providing the auxiliary spring 20 , the connection with the connecting plate 803 can be achieved, thereby reducing the position deviation of the connecting plate 803 .
[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, auxiliary grooves 21 are provided at the bottom of the inner walls of the plurality of first plug-in grooves 4 , and auxiliary blocks 22 used in conjunction with the auxiliary grooves 21 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of screening plates 5 .
[0038] In this embodiment, by providing the auxiliary grooves 21 and the auxiliary blocks 22 , it is possible to facilitate the user to disassemble the screening plate 5 .
[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the front sides of several collecting boxes 7 are fixedly connected with second pull-out blocks 23, and the right sides of several screening plates 5 are fixedly connected with third pull-out blocks 24.
[0040] In this embodiment, by providing the second pull-out block 23 and the third pull-out block 24 , it is possible to achieve the effect of facilitating the user to disassemble the collecting box 7 and the screening plate 5 .
[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, an anti-skid pad 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box shell 1, and the material of the anti-skid pad 25 is rubber.
[0042] In this embodiment, the anti-skid pad 25 made of rubber material is provided to reduce the position deviation.
[0043] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a hollow block 26 is fixedly connected to the front side of the box shell 1, a funnel 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow block 26, and a collecting pipe 28 is movably connected inside the hollow block 26.
[0044] In this embodiment, the hollow block 26, the funnel 27 and the collecting tube 28 can facilitate the user to guide the sieved soil through the funnel 27 into the collecting tube 28 connected to the inside of the hollow block 26, so as to collect the soil.
[0045] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a transparent glass 29 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting tube 28, and a measuring stripe is engraved on the front side of the collecting tube 28.
[0046] In this embodiment, by providing the transparent glass 29 , it is possible to facilitate the user to observe the interior of the collecting tube 28 .
[0047] Working principle: First, the user adjusts the angle of the shielding plate 3, and then the user selects appropriate models of several screening plates 5 according to the soil conditions that need to be classified, and then the user manually moves them to the inside of several first plug-in slots 4, and then the user makes the square frame 10 contact with the inner wall of the card slot 9 through the card block 12, and the square frame 10 is installed inside the feed port 2, and then the user guides the soil into the inside of the square frame 10, so that the soil contacts the top of the screening frame 11 fixedly connected to the inside of the square frame 10, and then the user adjusts the angle of the shielding plate 3, and then by using The user controls the vibration pump body 804, so that the vibration pump body 804, several spring rods 802 and auxiliary springs 20 are used in conjunction to shake the box shell 1. In the process of shaking the box shell 1, the soil is first screened on the top of the screening frame 11, and then introduced into the interior of the box shell 1, and then falls on the top of the screening plate 5, and then the soil is screened along with the screening plate 5. Then, according to the screening of different screening plates 5, the screened soil is respectively introduced into the interior of the pull-out plate 14. Then, after the screening is completed, the user takes out the pull-out plate 14 storing the soil, so as to achieve the particle size screening of the soil.
[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil classification device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box shell (1) is provided with a feed port (2), the top of the box shell (1) is rotatably connected to a shielding plate (3), the right side of the box shell (1) is provided with a plurality of first plug-in slots (4), the interiors of the plurality of first plug-in slots (4) are all clamped with screening plates (5), the front side of the box shell (1) is provided with a plurality of storage slots (6), the interiors of the plurality of storage slots (6) are all clamped with collection boxes (7), and the bottom of the box shell (1) is fixedly connected with a vibration assembly (8); The vibration assembly (8) comprises a support plate (801), a plurality of spring rods (802) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support plate (801), a connecting plate (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of spring rods (802), and a vibration pump body (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (803).
2. A soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feed port (2) are both provided with a card slot (9), the inner wall of the feed port (2) is provided with a square frame (10), the bottom of the square frame (10) is fixedly connected to a screening frame (11), and the front and rear sides of the square frame (10) are both fixedly connected to a card block (12) used in conjunction with the card slot (9).
3. A soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box shell (1) is provided with a hole (13) on the right side, a pull-out plate (14) is arranged inside the hole (13), a sliding groove (15) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the hole (13), a sliding block (16) used in conjunction with the sliding groove (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull-out plate (14), and a first pull-out block (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pull-out plate (14).
4. A soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the inner walls of the plurality of storage grooves (6) are provided with sliding grooves (18), and the bottoms of the plurality of collection boxes (7) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (19) used in conjunction with the sliding grooves (18).
5. The soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the connecting plate (803) are fixedly connected with auxiliary springs (20), and the sides of the auxiliary springs (20) away from the connecting plate (803) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate (801).
6. The soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary grooves (21) are provided at the bottom of the inner walls of the plurality of first plug-in grooves (4), and auxiliary blocks (22) used in conjunction with the auxiliary grooves (21) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of screening plates (5).
7. The soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the plurality of collecting boxes (7) are fixedly connected to a second pull-out block (23), and the right sides of the plurality of screening plates (5) are fixedly connected to a third pull-out block (24).
8. The soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box shell (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad (25), and the material of the anti-skid pad (25) is rubber.
9. The soil type classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow block (26) is fixedly connected to the front side of the box shell (1), a funnel (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow block (26), and a collecting pipe (28) is movably connected inside the hollow block (26).
10. A soil type classification device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front side of the collecting tube (28) is fixedly connected with a transparent glass (29), and the front side of the collecting tube (28) is engraved with measuring stripes.