Recycled aluminum scrap sorting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a recycled aluminum scrap sorting device, belongs to the technical field of secondary aluminum production, and is used for solving the technical problem that the existing recycled aluminum scrap manual sorting efficiency is low. Comprising a workbench, a square groove is formed in the workbench, a mounting base is arranged in the square groove, a vertical frame is fixed to the mounting base, a clamping mechanism is arranged above the mounting base, a lifting rod is hinged to the vertical frame, a pressing rod is fixed to one end of the lifting rod, two connecting rods are hinged to the other end of the lifting rod, and clamping pliers are arranged below the connecting rods. The lower ends of the two connecting rods are hinged to the tail ends of two grips of the clamping pincers respectively, and the clamping mechanism is located below the clamping pincers. According to the sorting device for the recycled waste aluminum materials, the aluminum materials and non-aluminum parts on the aluminum materials can be split, the aluminum materials and the non-aluminum parts can be automatically clamped during splitting, the operation steps are few, operation is easy, the sorting efficiency is improved, and more labor is saved during splitting through the lever principle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of recycled aluminum production and relates to a recycling waste aluminum material sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Recycled aluminum is aluminum alloy or aluminum metal obtained by remelting and refining scrap aluminum and aluminum alloy materials or aluminum-containing waste materials. It is an important source of aluminum. Recycled aluminum mainly appears in the form of aluminum alloy. Generally, scrap aluminum can be melted into forgeable aluminum alloy, cast aluminum alloy and deoxidizer for steelmaking. In addition, small aluminum particles can be recovered from slag and slag by leaching and dry methods (crushing, screening and magnetic separation).

[0003] Before being melted, the recycled scrap aluminum needs to go through processes such as classification, crushing and magnetic separation. Finally, it needs to be manually screened before melting. Clips and screws made of other metals or plastics often appear on the scrap aluminum. Since these non-aluminum parts are tightly connected to the aluminum, operators need to manually sort them. The existing manual sorting uses basic tools for sorting, with low sorting efficiency and high labor intensity for the staff.

[0004] Based on this, we designed a recycling waste aluminum sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems in the prior art and proposes a recycling waste aluminum material sorting device. The technical problem to be solved by the device is: how to improve the manual sorting efficiency of recycled aluminum materials.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A recycling scrap aluminum material sorting device comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench is provided with a square groove, a mounting seat is arranged in the square groove, a vertical frame is fixed on the mounting seat, and a clamping mechanism is arranged above the mounting seat, a lifting rod is hinged on the vertical frame, a pressure rod is fixed to one end of the lifting rod, two connecting rods are hinged to the other end of the lifting rod, a clamping pliers is arranged below the connecting rod, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to the two handle ends of the clamping pliers, and the clamping mechanism is located below the clamping pliers.

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixed on the mounting seat, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the square groove. Two columns are fixed on the workbench, a cross bar is fixed between the two columns, the cross bar is located above one end of the mounting seat, and a handle is fixed above the other end of the mounting seat.

[0009] With the above structure, when in use, the operator can lift the handle to clamp the waste aluminum sheet between the cross bar and the mounting seat, and then use the clamping pliers to clamp other non-aluminum screws or fasteners on the waste aluminum sheet, and then press the pressure rod downward. At this time, the lifting rod is lifted upward, and the clamping pliers are clamped and lifted upward through the connecting rod. When the pressure rod is pressed down again, one end of the mounting seat will be pressed downward, so that the other end of the mounting seat is pressed against the cross bar to prevent the aluminum sheet from detaching. At this time, other non-aluminum screws or fasteners on the waste aluminum sheet will be separated from the aluminum sheet. The operation is simple, the sorting efficiency is improved, and the use of the lever principle is more labor-saving.

[0010] The lower surface of the crossbar is provided with a plurality of pointed cones.

[0011] With the above structure, when in use, the pointed cone can increase the clamping force on the aluminum sheet, prevent the aluminum sheet from sliding, and make sorting easier.

[0012] A cutting rod is hinged on the edge of the workbench, and a cutting blade is fixed on the side end of the cutting rod. A cutting bottom sheet is fixed on the edge of the workbench, and the cutting bottom sheet matches the cutting blade.

[0013] With the above structure, when the scrap aluminum is large in area and difficult to pull using clamps and clamping mechanisms, the edge of the aluminum can be placed on the cutting plate first, and then the cutting rod can be used to drive the cutting blade down to cut the edge of the aluminum, and then the non-aluminum part of the aluminum can be separated.

[0014] A placing rack is fixed below the content workbench, and the placing rack is located below the cut film, and a first collection box is placed on the placing rack.

[0015] With the above structure, the cut aluminum material will fall into the first collection box, and there is no need for an operator to collect it, making the operation simpler and more convenient.

[0016] A tool slot is provided above the workbench.

[0017] With the above structure, when in use, the operator can place the tools (such as screwdrivers, etc.) needed to be used in the tool slot, and the tools will not roll off the workbench, which is more convenient to use.

[0018] A slide groove is provided on one side edge of the workbench, a second collection box is provided on the edge of the workbench, and a slide rail is fixed on the edge of the second collection box, and the slide rail is slidably arranged in the slide groove.

[0019] With the above structure, when in use, the slide rail at the edge of the second collection box can be slid into the slide groove, so that the second collection box is hung on the edge of the workbench, and the operator can place the removed non-aluminum part in the second collection box, which is more convenient to use.

[0020] Compared with the existing technology, this recycling waste aluminum material sorting device has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. Through the clamping pliers, lifting rods, connecting rods and clamping mechanisms, aluminum and non-aluminum parts on aluminum can be separated. At the same time, the aluminum and non-aluminum parts can be automatically clamped. The operation steps are few and simple, which improves the sorting efficiency. Moreover, through the lever principle, the separation is more labor-saving.

[0022] 2. The aluminum edge is cut by cutting blades and cutting films, which makes it easier to split after cutting, further improving the splitting efficiency. The cut aluminum will fall into the first collection box, and operators do not need to collect it, making the operation simpler.

[0023] 3. Through the tool slot, the tools you need to use can be placed in the tool slot, and the tools will not roll off the workbench, making it more convenient to use.

[0024] 4. Through the second collection box, the operator can place the removed non-aluminum parts in the second collection box, and the second collection box is easy to disassemble and install, which is convenient for centralized processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the other side of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of some components in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. square groove; 3. mounting seat; 4. stand; 5. clamping mechanism; 501. rotating shaft; 502. column; 503. cross bar; 504. handle; 505. pointed cone; 6. lifting rod; 7. pressure rod; 8. connecting rod; 9. clamping pliers; 10. cutting rod; 11. cutting blade; 12. cutting film; 13. placement rack; 14. first collection box; 15. tool slot; 16. slide slot; 17. second collection box; 18. slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0032] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] See also Figure 1-3 The present embodiment provides a recycling waste aluminum material sorting device, including a workbench 1, a square groove 2 is opened on the workbench 1, a mounting seat 3 is arranged in the square groove 2, a vertical frame 4 is fixed on the mounting seat 3, and a clamping mechanism 5 is arranged above the mounting seat 3, a lifting rod 6 is hinged on the vertical frame 4, a pressing rod 7 is fixed to one end of the lifting rod 6, and two connecting rods 8 are hinged to the other end of the lifting rod 6, a clamping pliers 9 is arranged below the connecting rod 8, and the lower ends of the two connecting rods 8 are respectively hinged to the two handle ends of the clamping pliers 9, and the clamping mechanism 5 is located below the clamping pliers 9.

[0034] The clamping mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 501 fixed on the mounting seat 3, and the rotating shaft 501 is rotatably arranged in the square groove 2. Two columns 502 are fixed on the workbench 1, and a cross bar 503 is fixed between the two columns 502. The cross bar 503 is located above one end of the mounting seat 3, and a handle 504 is fixed above the other end of the mounting seat 3. When in use, the operator can lift the handle 504 to clamp the waste aluminum sheet between the cross bar 503 and the mounting seat 3, and then use the clamping pliers 9 to clamp other non-aluminum screws or fasteners on the waste aluminum sheet, and then press the pressure rod 7 downward. At this time, the lifting rod 6 is lifted upward, and the clamping pliers 9 is clamped and lifted upward by the connecting rod 8. When the pressure rod 7 is pressed downward again, one end of the mounting seat 3 will be pressed downward, so that the other end thereof is pressed against the cross bar 503 to prevent the aluminum sheet from detaching. At this time, other non-aluminum screws or fasteners on the waste aluminum sheet will be separated from the aluminum sheet, which is simple to operate, improves the sorting efficiency, and is more labor-saving by adopting the lever principle.

[0035] The lower surface of the crossbar 503 is provided with a plurality of sharp cones 505; when in use, the sharp cones 505 can increase the clamping force on the aluminum sheet, prevent the aluminum sheet from sliding, and make sorting easier.

[0036] A cutting rod 10 is hinged on the edge of the workbench 1, and a cutting blade 11 is fixed to the side end of the cutting rod 10. A cutting film 12 is fixed to the edge of the workbench 1, and the cutting film 12 matches the cutting blade 11. When in use, when the area of ​​the scrap aluminum is large and it is difficult to pull it using the clamping pliers 9 and the clamping mechanism 5, the edge of the aluminum material can be placed on the cutting film 12 first, and then the cutting rod 10 can be used to drive the cutting blade 11 to descend, cut the edge of the aluminum material, and then split the non-aluminum part of the aluminum material.

[0037] A placement rack 13 is fixed below the workbench 1, and the placement rack 13 is located below the cutting film 12, and a first collection box 14 is placed on the placement rack 13; the cut aluminum material will fall into the first collection box 14, and there is no need for an operator to collect it, making the operation simpler and more convenient.

[0038] A tool slot 15 is provided above the workbench 1 ; when in use, the operator can place the tools (such as screwdrivers, etc.) needed to be used in the tool slot 15 , and the tools will not roll off the workbench 1 , making it more convenient to use.

[0039] A slide groove 16 is provided on one side edge of the workbench 1, a second collection box 17 is provided on the edge of the workbench 1, and a slide rail 18 is fixed to the edge of the second collection box 17, and the slide rail 18 is slidably set in the slide groove 16; when in use, the slide rail 18 on the edge of the second collection box 17 can be slidably set in the slide groove 16, so that the second collection box 17 is hung on the edge of the workbench 1, and the operator can place the removed non-aluminum part in the second collection box 17, which is more convenient to use.

[0040] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned fixing methods are the most commonly used fixing connection methods in the art, such as welding, bolt connection, etc.

[0041] The working principle of this utility model:

[0042] The operator can lift the handle 504 to clamp the waste aluminum sheet between the cross bar 503 and the mounting seat 3, and then use the clamping pliers 9 to clamp other non-aluminum screws or fasteners on the waste aluminum sheet, and then press the pressure rod 7 downward. At this time, the lifting rod 6 is lifted upward, and the clamping pliers 9 are clamped and lifted upward through the connecting rod 8. When the pressure rod 7 is pressed downward again, one end of the mounting seat 3 will be pressed downward, so that the other end thereof is pressed against the cross bar 503 to prevent the aluminum sheet from falling off. At this time, other non-aluminum screws or fasteners on the waste aluminum sheet will be separated from the aluminum sheet. The operation is simple, the sorting efficiency is improved, and the use of the lever The rod principle is more labor-saving. The operator can place the split aluminum material in the first collection box 14 and collect the non-aluminum part in the second collection box 17. In addition, when the area of ​​the scrap aluminum is large and it is difficult to pull it using the clamping pliers 9 and the clamping mechanism 5, the edge of the aluminum material can be placed on the cutting film 12 first, and then the cutting rod 10 is used to drive the cutting blade 11 to descend, cut the edge of the aluminum material, and then split the non-aluminum part of the aluminum material. The cut aluminum material will fall into the first collection box 14, and the operator does not need to collect it, making the operation simpler and more convenient.

[0043] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.

Claims

1. A recycling waste aluminum material sorting device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a square groove (2), a mounting seat (3) is arranged in the square groove (2), a vertical frame (4) is fixed on the mounting seat (3), and a clamping mechanism (5) is arranged above the mounting seat (3), a lifting rod (6) is hinged on the vertical frame (4), a pressing rod (7) is fixed at one end of the lifting rod (6), two connecting rods (8) are hinged at the other end of the lifting rod (6), a clamping pliers (9) is arranged below the connecting rod (8), and the lower ends of the two connecting rods (8) are respectively hinged to the two handle ends of the clamping pliers (9), and the clamping mechanism (5) is located below the clamping pliers (9).

2. The device for sorting recycled aluminum waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501) fixed on the mounting seat (3), and the rotating shaft (501) is rotatably arranged in the square groove (2); two columns (502) are fixed on the workbench (1); a crossbar (503) is fixed between the two columns (502); the crossbar (503) is located above one end of the mounting seat (3), and a handle (504) is fixed above the other end of the mounting seat (3).

3. The device for sorting recycled aluminum waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the crossbar (503) is provided with a plurality of pointed cones (505).

4. A recycling waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A cutting rod (10) is hingedly connected to the edge of the workbench (1), and a cutting blade (11) is fixed to the side end of the cutting rod (10); a cutting bottom film (12) is fixed to the edge of the workbench (1), and the cutting bottom film (12) matches the cutting blade (11).

5. The device for sorting recycled aluminum waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: A placement rack (13) is fixed below the workbench (1), and the placement rack (13) is located below the cut film (12), and a first collection box (14) is placed on the placement rack (13).

6. The device for sorting recycled aluminum waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tool slot (15) is provided above the workbench (1).

7. The device for sorting recycled aluminum waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (16) is provided on one side edge of the workbench (1), a second collection box (17) is provided on the edge of the workbench (1), and a slide rail (18) is fixed on the edge of the second collection box (17), and the slide rail (18) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (16).

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