Plastic stone rockery with composite structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a plastic stone rockery with a composite structure. The plastic stone rockery with the composite structure specifically comprises a bearing structure, a waterproof structure and a modeling structure, the bearing structure comprises a wall body, a frame, a framework, grids and meshes, the wall body is fixedly connected with the frame, the end, away from the wall body, of the frame is fixedly connected with the framework, the end, away from the frame, of the framework is fixedly connected with the grids, and the grids are fixedly connected with the meshes; the waterproof structure is laid on the surface of the mesh; the modeling structure comprises a plaster layer, a coloring layer and a protective layer, and the plaster layer, the coloring layer and the protective layer are sequentially laid on the surface of the waterproof structure. The utility model has the advantages of safety, durability and attractive appearance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a composite structure plastic stone rockery. Background Art

[0002] Plastic rockery is an important element of garden landscape. Traditional plastic rockery often has problems such as insufficient structural load-bearing capacity, poor waterproofness, and single shape, which cannot meet the comprehensive requirements of modern garden landscape for safety, durability and beauty.

[0003] In terms of load-bearing structure, traditional rockery usually adopts relatively simple masonry structure, steel structure and other supporting structures, and its load-bearing capacity and stability are relatively weak; in terms of waterproof structure, traditional rockery usually adopts waterproof coating on the outer layer to achieve waterproof function. Waterproof coating is prone to cracking and aging after long-term use, thus losing its waterproof effect; in terms of modeling structure, traditional rockery usually has monotonous shape, lacks layers and changes, and it is difficult to meet the modern aesthetic pursuit of exquisite landscape.

[0004] Therefore, a composite structure plastic rockery is provided to address the deficiencies in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a composite structure plastic stone rockery, aiming to solve the problems of insufficient structural load-bearing capacity, poor waterproofness and single shape.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A composite structure plastic rockery, comprising: a load-bearing structure, a waterproof structure and a modeling structure;

[0008] The load-bearing structure includes a wall, a frame, a skeleton, a grid and a mesh, wherein the wall is fixedly connected to the frame, an end of the frame away from the wall is fixedly connected to the skeleton, an end of the skeleton away from the frame is fixedly connected to the grid, and the grid is fixedly connected to the mesh;

[0009] The waterproof structure is laid on the surface of the mesh;

[0010] The modeling structure comprises a plaster layer, a coloring layer and a protective layer, and the plaster layer, the coloring layer and the protective layer are laid on the surface of the waterproof structure in sequence.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the frame includes a main frame and a secondary frame, and the main frame is fixedly connected to the secondary frame.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, a pre-embedded connecting piece is provided in the wall, and the pre-embedded connecting piece is fixedly connected to the main frame.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the skeleton includes a plurality of steel bars, and the plurality of steel bars are arranged side by side;

[0014] The steel bar is in a triangular shape.

[0015] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the waterproof structure is provided with a self-adhesive layer, and the self-adhesive layer is bonded to the mesh.

[0016] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the main frame is a galvanized angle steel of 120mm×120mm×8mm, and the secondary frame is a galvanized angle steel of 40mm×40mm×5mm.

[0017] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the size of the grid is 150mm×150mm, and the grid includes a plurality of fixedly connected round steels, and the diameter of the round steels is 8mm.

[0018] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the mesh includes a plurality of fixedly connected galvanized steel wires, and the diameter of the galvanized steel wires is 1.6 mm.

[0019] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the waterproof structure is an SBS self-adhesive waterproof membrane.

[0020] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the plaster layer includes a base layer and a shaping layer, the base layer is used for shaping the basic appearance, and the shaping layer is used for fine shaping.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] In the composite structure plastic rockery of the utility model, a digital model of the plastic rockery is established, and a stable load-bearing system is formed by combining the wall with the frame, skeleton, grid and mesh, which significantly improves the load-bearing capacity and stability of the plastic rockery; by laying a waterproof structure on the surface of the mesh, the waterproof performance of the plastic rockery is effectively enhanced; by laying a plaster layer, a coloring layer and a protective layer on the surface of the waterproof structure, the requirements for the aesthetic shape of the plastic rockery are fully met. In summary, the present invention improves the safety, durability and aesthetics of the plastic rockery as a whole. The composite structure plastic rockery is safe, durable and beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The technology of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a digital model schematic diagram of the composite structure plastic rockery of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the composite structure plastic rockery of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a weighing structure in a composite structure plastic rockery of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the load-bearing structure in the composite structure plastic stone rockery of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Load-bearing structure; 11. Wall; 12. Frame; 13. Skeleton; 14. Grid; 15. Mesh; 16. Embedded connectors;

[0030] 2. Waterproof structure;

[0031] 3. Modeling structure; 31. Base layer; 32. Modeling layer; 33. Coloring layer; 34. Protective layer;

[0032] 4. Digital model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the embodiments and drawings to clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the utility model, so as to fully understand the purpose, scheme and effect of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other without conflict. The same reference numerals used throughout the drawings indicate the same or similar parts.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it may be directly fixed or connected to the other feature, or it may be indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. In addition, the descriptions of up, down, left, right, etc. used in the present invention are only relative to the relative positional relationship of the components of the present invention in the drawings.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , a composite structure plastic rockery, comprising a load-bearing structure 1, a waterproof structure 2 and a modeling structure 3;

[0036] In one embodiment, the load-bearing structure 1 includes a wall 11, a frame 12, a skeleton 13, a grid 14 and a mesh 15, the wall 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 12, the end of the frame 12 away from the wall 11 is fixedly connected to the skeleton 13, the end of the skeleton 13 away from the frame 12 is fixedly connected to the grid 14, and the grid 14 is fixedly connected to the mesh 15; the waterproof structure 2 is laid on the surface of the mesh 15; the modeling structure 3 includes a plaster layer, a coloring layer and a protective layer 34, and the plaster layer, the coloring layer and the protective layer 34 are laid on the surface of the waterproof structure 2 in sequence.

[0037] Among them, a digital model 4 of a rockery is established, and a stable load-bearing system is formed by combining a wall 11 with a frame 12, a skeleton 13, a grid 14 and a mesh 15, which significantly improves the load-bearing capacity and stability of the rockery; by laying a waterproof structure 2 on the surface of the mesh 15, the waterproof performance of the rockery is effectively enhanced; by laying a plaster layer, a coloring layer and a protective layer 34 on the surface of the waterproof structure 2, the aesthetic requirements of the rockery are fully met. In summary, the present invention improves the safety, durability and aesthetics of the rockery as a whole. The composite structure rockery is safe, durable and beautiful.

[0038] In one embodiment, the frame 12 includes a main frame and a secondary frame, and the main frame is fixedly connected to the secondary frame. The main frame is a galvanized angle steel of 120mm×120mm×8mm with a spacing of 1000mm, and the secondary frame is a galvanized angle steel of 40mm×40mm×5mm with a spacing of 500mm. The main frame, the secondary frame and the skeleton 13 are used to construct the basic form of the plastic rockery.

[0039] In one embodiment, the position and size of the reinforced concrete wall 11 are determined according to the digital model 4 of the rockery and the design requirements, and a pre-embedded connector 16 is provided in the wall 11, and the pre-embedded connector 16 is fixedly connected to the main frame. Preferably, the thickness of the wall 11 is 160 mm. The position and number of the pre-embedded connector 16 are determined according to the arrangement of the connection points of the frame 12.

[0040] In one embodiment, the frame 13 includes a plurality of steel bars with a diameter of 14 mm, which are arranged side by side at a spacing of 450 mm; the steel bars are in a triangular shape. This comprehensive structure not only provides a solid support for the rockery, but also shapes the basic form of the rockery through the careful design of the frame 12 and the frame 13.

[0041] In one embodiment, the waterproof structure 2 is provided with a self-adhesive layer, and the self-adhesive layer is bonded to the mesh 15. Preferably, the waterproof structure 2 is an SBS self-adhesive waterproof roll, which is tightly attached to the mesh 15 to form a waterproof barrier to effectively prevent water penetration. Before pasting the SBS self-adhesive waterproof roll, the mesh 15 is thoroughly cleaned to ensure that there is no dust, oil or other impurities that affect the adhesion of the roll. Then, the protective film on the back of the SBS self-adhesive waterproof roll is peeled off to expose the self-adhesive layer, and the waterproof roll is tightly attached to the mesh 15 from one end, leaving an appropriate overlap length. To ensure that the waterproof roll is tightly attached to the mesh 15, a scraper or roller is used to carefully remove bubbles or gaps between the waterproof roll and the mesh 15, thereby forming an effective waterproof structure 2.

[0042] In one embodiment, the size of the grid 14 is 150 mm×150 mm, and the grid 14 includes a plurality of fixedly connected round steels, and the diameter of the round steels is 8 mm. The mesh 15 includes a plurality of fixedly connected galvanized steel wires, and the diameter of the galvanized steel wires is 1.6 mm. Preferably, the grid 14 and the mesh 15 form a fine mesh structure, which provides a good foundation for the subsequent construction of the waterproof structure 2 and the molding structure 3.

[0043] In one embodiment, the plaster layer includes a 30 mm thick 1:2.5 cement mortar base layer 31 and a 30 mm thick cement mortar construction modeling layer 32 with plasticizer added. The base layer 31 is used to shape the basic appearance, and the modeling layer 32 is used for fine modeling. Through the concave, convex and wrinkled treatment, the plastic rockery shows natural stone texture and three-dimensional sense.

[0044] In one embodiment, the coloring layer is sprayed with imitation stone paint, so that the surface of the rockery shows the natural gray rock color. First, the imitation stone paint with a color similar to that of the rock is selected for spraying, and the spraying of the imitation stone paint needs to be uniform and delicate. According to needs, the imitation stone paint coloring layer can be properly polished and modified after drying to improve the realism of the rock landscape. The imitation stone paint coloring layer makes the surface of the rockery show the natural gray rock color.

[0045] In one embodiment, the protective layer 34 uses anti-fouling self-cleaning paint to effectively resist wind and rain erosion and pollution, and improve the durability of the rockery. The anti-fouling self-cleaning paint is applied to the rockery, and the application needs to be uniform and without omission, so as to form an anti-fouling self-cleaning paint protective layer 34, which effectively resists wind and rain erosion and pollution.

[0046] For other contents of the composite structure plastic rockery described in the utility model, please refer to the prior art and will not be repeated here.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0048] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A composite structure plastic rockery, characterized in that: include: Load-bearing structure, waterproof structure and modeling structure; The load-bearing structure includes a wall, a frame, a skeleton, a grid and a mesh, wherein the wall is fixedly connected to the frame, an end of the frame away from the wall is fixedly connected to the skeleton, an end of the skeleton away from the frame is fixedly connected to the grid, and the grid is fixedly connected to the mesh; The waterproof structure is laid on the surface of the mesh; The modeling structure comprises a plaster layer, a coloring layer and a protective layer, and the plaster layer, the coloring layer and the protective layer are laid on the surface of the waterproof structure in sequence.

2. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame comprises a main frame and a secondary frame, and the main frame is fixedly connected to the secondary frame.

3. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall is provided with a pre-embedded connecting piece, and the pre-embedded connecting piece is fixedly connected to the main frame.

4. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The framework includes a plurality of steel bars, and the plurality of steel bars are arranged side by side; The steel bar is in a triangular shape.

5. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof structure is provided with a self-adhesive layer, and the self-adhesive layer is bonded to the mesh.

6. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main frame is a galvanized angle steel of 120mm×120mm×8mm, and the secondary frame is a galvanized angle steel of 40mm×40mm×5mm.

7. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grid size is 150 mm×150 mm, and the grid includes a plurality of fixedly connected round steels, each of which has a diameter of 8 mm.

8. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh comprises a plurality of fixedly connected galvanized steel wires, and the diameter of the galvanized steel wires is 1.6 mm.

9. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof structure is a SBS self-adhesive waterproof membrane.

10. The composite structure plastic rockery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plaster layer includes a base layer and a shaping layer, wherein the base layer is used for shaping the basic appearance, and the shaping layer is used for fine shaping.

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