Fixing mechanism for deck

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of decks, and discloses a deck fixing mechanism which comprises an installation assembly. According to the mounting assembly, first fixing plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of a ship body; the limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the first fixing plate. The second fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the top of the ship body. The mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the fixing plate II; the movable plate is hinged to the inner side of the mounting groove; the decks are symmetrically arranged at the top of the ship body; according to the fixing mechanism for the deck, the deck is placed on the top of the ship body, then the two movable plates are pressed on the top of the deck and fixed through the bolts, then the screw rods are rotated to drive the limiting blocks to be in butt joint with the limiting grooves, and therefore the deck is installed; and when the screw rod is reversely rotated, the spring can drive the limiting block to reset towards the inner side of the first groove and be separated from the limiting groove, then the movable plate is detached, the deck can be conveniently installed and fixed through the device, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of decks, in particular to a fixing mechanism for decks. Background Art

[0002] The hull is composed of a series of plates and frames (referred to as "plate frames"). The plates and frames are interconnected and support each other. The frame is the supporting part of the shell, which not only improves the strength and rigidity of the shell plate, but also enhances the plate's ability to resist instability.

[0003] The deck is an important component of the hull. It is a flat structure located above the inner bottom plate in the ship structure. It is used to cover the space inside the ship and divide it horizontally into layers. The deck is a steel plate on the beam that divides the hull into upper, middle and lower layers. Traditional decks are basically fixed to the hull by welding and multiple screws.

[0004] However, when the existing deck is disassembled, the screws need to be removed one by one, and it is more troublesome to disassemble the welding part, which leads to the problem of inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fixing mechanism for a deck, which has the advantage of being easy to disassemble the deck, and solves the problem that when disassembling the existing deck, the screws need to be removed one by one, while the disassembly of the welding part is more troublesome, thus causing inconvenience in use.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixing mechanism for a deck, comprising an installation component; the installation component comprises: a hull, a fixing plate 1 is symmetrically arranged on the top of which; a limiting groove is symmetrically opened on the fixing plate 1; a fixing plate 2 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull; a mounting groove is symmetrically opened on the fixing plate 2; a movable plate is hinged to the inner side of the mounting groove; a deck is symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull; a groove 1 is symmetrically opened on the deck; a groove 2 is opened at the top of the groove 1; a screw is rotatably arranged on the top of the deck and inserted into the inner side of the groove 2; a movable block is arranged on the inner side of the groove 2 and is threadedly connected to the screw; a limiting block is slidably arranged on the inner side of the groove 1; a protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the limiting block; and a spring is arranged on the inner side of the groove 1.

[0009] In some embodiments, an auxiliary component is provided on the deck, and the auxiliary component includes: a limiting groove 1, which is symmetrically opened on the top of the deck; and a limiting groove 2, which is symmetrically opened on the top of the deck.

[0010] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component further includes: a rubber clamping block, which is respectively clamped on the inner sides of the limiting groove 1 and the limiting groove 2.

[0011] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component further includes: a rectangular groove opened at the top of the screw.

[0012] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component also includes: a rubber pad, which is arranged on the inner side of the installation groove.

[0013] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component further includes: an inclined groove symmetrically opened on the limit block.

[0014] In some embodiments, both ends of the movable plate are arc-shaped.

[0015] In some embodiments, the fixing plate 2 is connected to the hull by bolts.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a deck fixing mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The deck fixing mechanism is achieved by placing the deck on the top of the hull, then pressing two movable plates on the top of the deck, fixing them with bolts, and then rotating the screw rod to drive the limit block to dock with the limit groove, so that the deck is installed. During subsequent disassembly, the screw rod is rotated in the opposite direction so that the spring will drive the limit block to reset to the inside of the groove and separate from the limit groove, and then the movable plate can be removed. This device is convenient for installing and fixing the deck and increases work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the deck of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second side structure of the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Installation assembly; 11. Hull; 111. Fixed plate 1; 112. Limiting groove; 12. Fixed plate 2; 121. Installation groove; 13. Movable plate; 14. Deck; 141. Groove 1; 142. Groove 2; 15. Screw; 151. Movable block; 16. Limiting block; 17. Protrusion; 18. Spring;

[0025] 2. Auxiliary components; 21. Limiting groove 1; 211. Limiting groove 2; 22. Rubber clamp; 23. Rectangular groove; 24. Rubber pad; 25. Oblique groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0028] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The hull is composed of a series of plates and frames (referred to as "plate frames"). The plates and frames are interconnected and support each other. The frame is the supporting part of the shell, which not only improves the strength and rigidity of the shell plate, but also enhances the plate's ability to resist instability.

[0030] In the related technology, the deck is an important component of the hull. It is a planar structure located above the inner bottom plate in the ship structure, used to cover the space inside the ship and divide it horizontally into layers. The deck is a steel plate on the beam, which divides the hull into upper, middle and lower layers. Traditional decks are basically fixed to the hull by welding and multiple screws.

[0031] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a deck fixing mechanism. When it is needed, the deck 14 only needs to be placed on the top of the hull 11, and then the two movable plates 13 are pressed on the top of the deck 14 and fixed by bolts. Then the screw 15 is rotated to drive the limit block 16 to dock with the limit groove 112. In this way, the installation of the deck 14 is completed. During subsequent disassembly, the screw 15 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the spring 18 will drive the limit block 16 to reset to the inside of the groove 141 and separate from the limit groove 112. Then the movable plate 13 can be removed. The device facilitates the installation and fixation of the deck 14 and increases the working efficiency.

[0032] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0033] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 The embodiment of the present application provides a deck fixing mechanism, including an installation component 1; the installation component 1 includes: a hull 11 having a fixing plate 111 symmetrically arranged on the top; a limiting groove 112 symmetrically opened on the fixing plate 111; a fixing plate 2 12 symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull 11; a mounting groove 121 symmetrically opened on the fixing plate 2 12; a movable plate 13 hinged to the inner side of the mounting groove 121; a deck 14 symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull 11; a groove 141 symmetrically opened on the deck 14; a groove 2 142 opened at the top of the groove 141; a screw 15 rotatably arranged on the top of the deck 14 and inserted into the inner side of the groove 2 142; a movable block 151 arranged on the inner side of the groove 2 142 and threadedly connected to the screw 15; a limiting block 16 slidably arranged on the inner side of the groove 141; a protrusion 17 arranged at the bottom of the limiting block 16; and a spring 18 arranged on the inner side of the groove 141.

[0034] When installing the deck 14, first stand up the movable plates 13 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing plate 12, then put the deck 14 on the outside of the fixing plate 12, then put down the movable plate 13 hinged with the installation groove 121, and then fix it with bolts. After the fixing is completed, rotate the screw 15 to drive the movable block 151 threadedly connected with it to descend and squeeze the limit block 16. Since one side of the limit block 16 is a slope, the limit block 16 can be squeezed to dock with the limit groove 112 opened on one side of the fixing plate 111. In this way, the installation of the deck 14 is completed. During subsequent disassembly, rotate the screw 15 in the opposite direction so that the spring 18 will drive the limit block 16 to reset to the inside of the groove 141 and separate from the limit groove 112, and then the movable plate 13 can be disassembled. This device is convenient for installing and fixing the deck 14 and increases work efficiency.

[0035] In some embodiments, an auxiliary component 2 is provided on the deck 14 , and the auxiliary component 2 includes: a limiting groove 1 21 symmetrically opened on the top of the deck 14 ; a limiting groove 211 symmetrically opened on the top of the deck 14 .

[0036] A limiting groove 1 21 and a limiting groove 211 are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the deck 14 , so as to prevent the movable plate 13 and the screw rod 15 from protruding, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the device and increasing the structural strength of the movable plate 13 and the screw rod 15 .

[0037] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component 2 further includes: a rubber block 22 which is respectively clamped on the inner sides of the limiting groove 1 21 and the limiting groove 211 .

[0038] A rubber block 22 is provided inside the limiting groove 1 21 and the limiting groove 211, so as to shield and protect the parts inside the limiting groove 1 21 and the limiting groove 211, and prevent debris or rainwater from entering the inside of the two limiting grooves, thereby increasing the service life of the device.

[0039] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component 2 further includes a rectangular groove 23 opened at the top of the screw rod 15 .

[0040] A rectangular groove 23 is provided on the top of the screw rod 15 so that the screw rod 15 can be rotated only with a specific tool, thereby increasing safety.

[0041] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component 2 further includes a rubber pad 24 disposed inside the mounting groove 121 .

[0042] A rubber pad 24 is provided inside the mounting groove 121, so that the limiting effect of the movable plate 13 can be increased by increasing the friction force. In this way, as long as the movable plate 13 is not touched manually, the movable plate 13 will not shake, which is convenient for the subsequent fixing of the deck 14.

[0043] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component 2 further includes: an inclined groove 25 symmetrically opened on the limit block 16.

[0044] An oblique groove 25 is symmetrically provided on one side of the limit block 16 , so that the limit block 16 can be more conveniently inserted into the inner side of the limit groove 112 through the curvature of the oblique groove 25 , making the installation faster and improving the working efficiency.

[0045] In some embodiments, both ends of the movable plate 13 are arc-shaped.

[0046] The two ends of the movable plate 13 are set to be arc-shaped, so that when the movable plate is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove 21, it can be more convenient, and at the same time, a gap between the limiting groove 21 and the movable plate 13 is avoided, which leads to an unstable installation situation, thereby increasing safety.

[0047] In some embodiments, the fixing plate 2 12 is connected to the hull 11 by bolts.

[0048] The fixing plate 2 12 and the hull 11 are connected by bolts, so that it is convenient to replace the damaged fixing plate 2 12 later, so as not to affect the fixation of the deck 14.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0050] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deck fixing mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises an installation component (1); the installation component (1) comprises: The hull (11) has a fixing plate (111) symmetrically arranged on the top; A limiting groove (112) is symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate 1 (111); A second fixing plate (12) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull (11); The mounting groove (121) is symmetrically arranged on the second fixing plate (12); A movable plate (13) hinged to the inner side of the mounting groove (121); A deck (14) symmetrically arranged on the top of the hull (11); A groove 1 (141) is symmetrically arranged on the deck (14); A second groove (142) is formed at the top of the first groove (141); A screw rod (15) is rotatably disposed on the top of the deck (14) and inserted into the inner side of the second groove (142); A movable block (151) is disposed inside the second groove (142) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (15); A limit block (16) is slidably disposed inside the groove 1 (141); A convex block (17) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting block (16); A spring (18) is arranged inside the groove 1 (141).

2. A deck fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (2) is arranged on the deck (14), and the auxiliary component (2) comprises: A limiting groove (21) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the deck (14); The second limiting groove (211) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the deck (14).

3. A deck fixing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (2) further comprises: The rubber clamping block (22) is respectively clamped on the inner sides of the first limiting groove (21) and the second limiting groove (211).

4. A deck fixing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (2) further comprises: A rectangular groove (23) is provided at the top of the screw rod (15).

5. A deck fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (2) further comprises: A rubber pad (24) is arranged inside the installation groove (121).

6. A deck fixing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (2) further comprises: The inclined groove (25) is symmetrically arranged on the limiting block (16).

7. A deck fixing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable plate (13) are arc-shaped.

8. A deck fixing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (12) is connected to the hull (11) via bolts.

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