Electric control throwing device suitable for multiple scenes
By designing an electronically controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios, using suspended rings, roof plates, hooks, servos and double torsion spring safety mechanisms, the safety hazards and precise throwing problems of mechanical automatic decouplers when throwing in the air are solved, and efficient and reliable air electronic control operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421750089.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing mechanical automatic decouplers have safety risks when throwing in the air, and cannot achieve accurate throwing, which increases the difficulty of cargo recycling and reloading.
An electronically controlled throwing device is designed, using a suspended ring, roof plate, hook, servo and double torsion spring safety mechanism to realize the air electronic control operation and automatic locking function, and has both manual and electronic control operation methods.
Through the design of the electronically controlled throwing device, accurate throwing in the air is achieved, the safety and reliability of the system are improved, the dependence on manual intervention is reduced, and the operation efficiency and automation are improved.
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Figure CN222769574U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of throwing devices, and in particular relates to an electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios. Background Art
[0002] At present, mechanical automatic unhooking devices have been widely used in air cargo transportation and airdrop missions. These devices mainly realize the mounting and release of cargo through mechanical structures, and use mechanical elements such as springs, pins and levers to control the unhooking process. Although mechanical automatic unhooking devices perform well in some applications, they still have the following significant shortcomings: There is a risk of unhooking in the air: During the flight, if there are large maneuvers or weightlessness, the mechanical automatic unhooking device may accidentally unhook, causing the cargo to fall off in the air, posing a safety hazard. After the cargo touches the ground, it may be impossible to open the hook again: After the cargo touches the ground, the hook of the mechanical unhooking device often gets stuck and cannot be opened again, increasing the difficulty of recovering the cargo and reloading. The mechanical automatic unhooking device cannot be accurately thrown in the air, which is extremely inconvenient in tasks that require air delivery of cargo. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the utility model aims to propose an electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios to realize electric-controlled operation in the air and to be able to throw in the air; the safety and reliability of the system are increased by a double torsion spring safety mechanism to prevent accidental throwing.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:
[0005] An electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios includes a lifting ring, a top plate, a hook, a hook seat, a steering gear, a steering gear mounting seat, a rotating rod and a rotating rod seat. The upper surface of the top plate is connected to the lifting ring, and the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a hook seat, a steering gear mounting seat and a rotating rod seat; the upper end of the rotating rod is connected to the rotating rod seat through a flat shaft and a first torsion spring to form a rotating connection, and a support portion is provided at the lower part of the rotating rod, and the support portion protrudes from the rotating rod; the hook is C-shaped as a whole, one end of the hook is connected to the hook seat through a flat shaft and a second torsion spring to form a rotating connection, and the other end of the hook is overlapped on the support portion; the steering gear is connected to a motor, and the output shaft of the steering gear is connected to a push wheel to drive the push wheel to rotate, and the push wheel is elliptical as a whole; the outer side of the push wheel constitutes a pushing working surface, and the pushing working surface is arranged corresponding to the side wall of the rotating rod.
[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a manual pull plate assembly, which includes a baffle, a pull rope and a rope hole; the rotating rod is provided with a rope hole, the pull rope is passed through the rope hole, one end of the pull rope is connected to the baffle, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the lower end of the push wheel.
[0007] Furthermore, a base is mounted on the output shaft of the steering gear, and the push wheel is connected to the base.
[0008] Furthermore, the base is circular, and the push wheel is connected to the base via a main connecting shaft and a secondary connecting shaft, the main connecting shaft is located at the center of the base, and the secondary connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main connecting shaft.
[0009] Furthermore, the lower surface of the top plate is connected to the hook seat, the steering gear mounting seat and the rotating rod seat by screws.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper surface of the top plate is connected to the lifting ring via a rotating seat.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, which is connected to the motor and is used to control the operation of the steering gear.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios described in the utility model has the following advantages:
[0013] The electric-controlled thrower described in the utility model realizes electric-controlled operation in the air through a lifting ring, a top plate, a hook, a hook seat, a steering gear, a steering gear mounting seat, a rotating rod and a rotating rod seat, and the double torsion spring is automatically locked, so that the hook can be automatically locked after the thrower is powered on and off, ensuring the mechanical closure state of the hook, reducing the dependence on manual intervention, improving the automation degree and operation efficiency of the system, and having both manual and electric-controlled operation modes, which can be manually operated when mounting goods on the ground and can be electrically operated when throwing in the air, providing flexible and diverse usage methods. The existing mechanical automatic unhooking device cannot be accurately thrown in the air, which is extremely inconvenient in tasks that require air delivery of goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electric-controlled throwing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hook and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the steering gear and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electric-controlled throwing device described in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Description of reference numerals:
[0021] 1-lifting ring; 2-top plate; 3-servo mounting seat; 4-hook seat; 5-flat shaft; 7-hook; 8-servo; 9-base; 10-push wheel; 11-rotating seat; 12-rotating rod seat; 13-groove; 14-rotating rod; 15-pushing working surface; 16-blocking piece; 17-pull rope; 18-support part; 20-first torsion spring; 21-rope hole; 22-second torsion spring; 23-secondary connecting shaft; 24-main connecting shaft; 25-screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0023] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios includes a lifting ring 1, a top plate 2, a hook 7, a hook seat 4, a steering gear 8, a steering gear mounting seat 3, a rotating rod 14 and a rotating rod seat 12. The upper surface of the top plate 2 is connected to the lifting ring 1, and the lower surface of the top plate 2 is provided with a hook seat 4, a steering gear mounting seat 3 and a rotating rod seat 12; the upper end of the rotating rod 14 is connected to the rotating rod seat 12 through a flat shaft 5 and a first torsion spring 20 to form a rotating connection, and a support portion 18 is provided at the lower part of the rotating rod 14, and the support portion 18 protrudes from the rotating rod 14; the hook 7 is C-shaped as a whole, one end of the hook 7 is connected to the hook seat 4 through a flat shaft 5 and a second torsion spring 22 to form a rotating connection, and the other end of the hook 7 is overlapped on the support portion 18; the steering gear 8 is connected to the motor, and the output shaft of the steering gear 8 is connected to the push wheel 10 to drive the push wheel to rotate, and the push wheel 10 is elliptical as a whole; the outer side of the push wheel 10 constitutes a pushing working surface 15, and the pushing working surface 15 is arranged corresponding to the side wall of the rotating rod 14. Preferably, a controller is also included, and the controller is connected to the motor and is used to control the operation of the steering gear 8.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a manual pull plate assembly, which includes a baffle 16, a pull rope 17 and a rope hole 21; the rotating rod 14 opens a rope hole 21, and the pull rope 17 passes through the rope hole 21. One end of the pull rope 17 is connected to the baffle 16, and the other end of the pull rope 17 is connected to the lower end of the push wheel 10.
[0026] The utility model is an electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenes. The working principle is as follows: first, power is supplied to the motor, the motor drives the steering gear 8 to work, and the output shaft of the steering gear 8 drives the push wheel 10 to rotate; in the default state, the rotating rod 14 and the hook 7 are mechanically closed by the first torsion spring 20 and the second torsion spring 22; when the electric-controlled throwing device is carrying objects on the ground, the blocking piece 16 is pulled by hand, and the blocking piece 16 drives the push wheel 10 through the pull rope 17, and the pushing working surface 15 of the push wheel 10 pushes the rotating rod 14 to open the hook 7 and hang the goods; after hanging the goods, the rotating rod 14 and the hook 7 of the electric-controlled throwing device automatically return to the default state by using the first torsion spring 20 and the second torsion spring 22; when throwing is required in the air, the controller sends a throwing command to the motor, the steering gear 8 drives the push wheel 10 to rotate, the push wheel 10 deflects clockwise to push the rotating rod 14 open, the hook 7 is opened, and the goods are released; after the goods are released, the hook 7 of the electric-controlled throwing device automatically returns to the default state by using the first torsion spring 20 and the second torsion spring 22.
[0027] The utility model is an electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios. The above-mentioned structure can realize electric-controlled operation in the air, realize the automation of remote throwing, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of operation. The first torsion spring and the second torsion spring constitute a double torsion spring automatic locking, so that the hook can be automatically locked after the throwing device is powered on and off, ensuring the mechanical closure state of the hook. This double torsion spring safety mechanism increases the safety and reliability of the system and prevents accidental throwing. After hanging the cargo and throwing, the hook can automatically return to the default closed state, reducing the dependence on manual intervention and improving the automation and operation efficiency of the system. In addition, the utility model can realize the combination of manual and electric control, and has both manual and electric control operation modes. It can be manually operated when hanging cargo on the ground and can be electrically operated when throwing in the air, providing flexible and diverse usage methods.
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the output shaft of the steering gear 8 is mounted on a base 9, and the push wheel 10 is connected to the base 9. The base 9 is circular, and the push wheel 10 is connected to the base 9 through a main connecting shaft 24 and a secondary connecting shaft 23. The main connecting shaft 24 is located at the center of the base 9, and the secondary connecting shafts 23 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main connecting shaft 24. The base 9 is connected by the main connecting shaft 24 and the secondary connecting shaft 23, and the connection is more reliable, which improves the service life.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the lower surface of the top plate 2 is connected to the hook seat 4, the steering gear mounting seat 3 and the rotating rod seat 12 by screws 25. Simplified structure. The upper surface of the top plate 2 is connected to the lifting ring 1 by the rotating seat 11. The lifting ring 1 can rotate relative to the top plate.
[0030] like Figure 2As shown, the other end of the hook 7 is overlapped on the support portion 18; a groove 13 is provided on the support portion 18, and when the other end of the hook 7 is overlapped, it is placed in the groove 13, and the fit is more stable.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting ring (1), a top plate (2), a hook (7), a hook seat (4), a steering gear (8), a steering gear mounting seat (3), a rotating rod (14) and a rotating rod seat (12); the upper surface of the top plate (2) is connected to the lifting ring (1); the lower surface of the top plate (2) is provided with a hook seat (4), a steering gear mounting seat (3) and a rotating rod seat (12); the upper end of the rotating rod (14) is connected to the rotating rod seat (12) via a flat shaft (5) and a first torsion spring (20) to form a rotating connection; the lower part of the rotating rod (14) is provided with a supporting part (18), and the supporting part (18) is convex. The hook (7) is generally C-shaped, one end of the hook (7) is connected to the hook seat (4) through a flat shaft (5) and a second torsion spring (22) to form a rotation connection, and the other end of the hook (7) is overlapped on the support part (18); the steering gear (8) is connected to the motor, and the output shaft of the steering gear (8) is connected to the push wheel (10) to drive the push wheel to rotate, and the push wheel (10) is generally elliptical; the outer side of the push wheel (10) forms a push working surface (15), and the push working surface (15) is arranged corresponding to the side wall of the rotating rod (14).
2. The electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The manual pull plate assembly also includes a baffle (16), a pull rope (17) and a rope hole (21); the rotating rod (14) is provided with a rope hole (21), the pull rope (17) is passed through the rope hole (21), one end of the pull rope (17) is connected to the baffle (16), and the other end of the pull rope (17) is connected to the lower end of the push wheel (10).
3. The electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A base (9) is mounted on the output shaft of the steering gear (8), and the push wheel (10) is connected to the base (9).
4. The electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The base (9) is circular, and the push wheel (10) is connected to the base (9) via a main connecting shaft (24) and a secondary connecting shaft (23). The main connecting shaft (24) is located at the center of the base (9), and the secondary connecting shafts (23) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main connecting shaft (24).
5. The electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower surface of the top plate (2) is connected to a hook seat (4), a steering gear mounting seat (3) and a rotating rod seat (12) by means of screws.
6. The electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the top plate (2) is connected to the lifting ring (1) via a rotating seat (11).
7. The electric-controlled throwing device suitable for multiple scenarios according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, which is connected to the motor and is used to control the operation of the steering gear (8).