Wood board feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides wood board feeding equipment which comprises a wood board lifting feeding device and a wood board horizontal feeding device, and the wood board lifting feeding device conveys wood boards to the wood board horizontal feeding device. The board lifting and feeding device comprises a supporting frame, a moving mechanism and an adsorption, feeding, blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame, and the adsorption, feeding, blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism is arranged at the movable end of the moving mechanism; the adsorbing, feeding, blowing and dust removing integrated mechanism comprises a suction cup, a vacuum generating part and a high-pressure gas generating part, and the suction cup communicates with the vacuum generating part and the high-pressure gas generating part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This patent relates to the technical field of automated feeding equipment, and specifically to a type of wood board feeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Wood boards are essential components in many products. For example, the boxes on audio equipment must be made of wood boards. Before the wood boards are assembled into wooden boxes, they must be cut into regular shapes and sizes, and then loaded onto the wood board assembly equipment to be processed into wooden boxes. The cutting of wood boards will generate a lot of dust. Before the wood boards are assembled into wooden boxes, they must be cleaned. Currently, the cleaning of wood boards is generally completed by special dust removal equipment after the wood boards are cut. The wood board loading device can only load the wood boards onto the wood board assembly equipment, and cannot perform dust removal on the wood boards at the same time. This increases the equipment cost of wooden box production and prolongs the production cycle of wooden boxes. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problem that the wooden board loading device can only load the wooden boards onto the wooden board assembling equipment but cannot perform dust removal on the wooden boards at the same time, thereby increasing the equipment cost of wooden box production and extending the time period of wooden box production, this patent proposes a wooden board loading device. The technical solution of this patent is: a wooden board loading device, including a wooden board lifting and loading device and a wooden board horizontal feeding device, the wooden board lifting and loading device transfers the wooden boards to the wooden board horizontal feeding device; the wooden board lifting and loading device includes a support frame, a moving mechanism and an adsorption loading and air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the adsorption loading and air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism is arranged at the movable end of the moving mechanism; the adsorption loading and air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism includes a suction cup, a vacuum generating part and a high-pressure gas generating part, and the suction cup is connected to the vacuum generating part and the high-pressure gas generating part.

[0004] Furthermore, the suction cup is a sponge suction cup.

[0005] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a lifting and moving component and a lifting and driving component. The lifting and moving component is lifted and slidably arranged on the support frame, and the lifting and driving component drives the lifting and moving component to lift and slide on the support frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the moving mechanism also includes a horizontal moving component and a horizontal driving component. The horizontal moving component is horizontally slidably arranged on the lifting moving component, and the horizontal driving component drives the horizontal moving component to move on the lifting moving component.

[0007] Furthermore, at least two suction cups are provided, and the moving mechanism also includes a suction cup mounting plate, and the suction cup mounting plate is provided at the movable end of the horizontal moving component, and each suction cup is adjustable in position and provided on the suction cup mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the horizontal wooden board feeding device includes a mounting frame and a conveying roller group, wherein the conveying roller group is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and the conveying roller group horizontally transfers the wooden board.

[0009] Furthermore, the horizontal wood board feeding device also includes a lifting and receiving mechanism, which includes a lifting and receiving frame and a lifting and receiving driving member. The lifting and receiving frame is lifted and arranged on the mounting frame, and the lifting and receiving driving member drives the lifting and receiving frame to move up and down on the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the horizontal wooden board feeding device also includes a horizontal guide member, which is arranged above the conveying roller group, and the horizontal guide member serves as a movement guide for the wooden board on the conveying roller group.

[0011] Furthermore, the horizontal wooden board feeding device also includes a downward air-blowing dust-removing component, which is arranged on a mounting frame. When the wooden board moves on the conveying roller group, the downward air-blowing dust-removing component blows air to remove dust from the lower side of the wooden board.

[0012] Furthermore, the support frame and the mounting frame are both provided with universal wheels and lifting adjustable machine feet.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by this patent are mainly as follows: the wood board feeding equipment is provided with a suction cup, which is connected to the vacuum generating part and the high-pressure gas generating part, so that the suction cup can blow out a high-pressure airflow to clean the surface of the wood board to be fed, and the suction cup can generate negative pressure to adsorb and fix the wood board. Before the suction cup adsorbs and fixes the wood board, it blows air to remove dust on the wood board, which can not only clean the surface of the wood board to be fed, but also make the suction cup adsorb and fix the wood board more stable and reliable, avoiding the wood board from falling during the feeding process. The wood board feeding and dust removal are integrated into a wood board feeding equipment, which is completed by a suction cup, and the wood board can be dusted and fed at the same time, thereby reducing the equipment cost of wooden box production, shortening the production cycle of wooden boxes, and improving the competitiveness of wooden box products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the wood board feeding equipment in the embodiment of this patent specification;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wooden board lifting and loading device at one angle of the wooden board loading equipment in the embodiment of this patent specification;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another angle of the wooden board lifting and loading device of the wooden board loading equipment in the embodiment of this patent specification;

[0017] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism part of the wooden board lifting and loading device and the adsorption loading, blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism part in the embodiment of this patent specification;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wooden board horizontal feeding device part of the wooden board loading equipment in the embodiment of this patent specification;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a right view structural schematic diagram of the horizontal feeding device of the wooden board loading equipment in the embodiment of this patent specification.

[0020] The drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limitations on this patent. In order to better illustrate this embodiment, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. The same or similar numbers correspond to the same or similar parts. The terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limitations on this patent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the following will describe multiple embodiments of this patent in combination with text and drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit this patent. In other words, in some embodiments of this patent, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for ease of understanding, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

[0022] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this patent, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] In this patent, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this patent.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 , a wood board loading equipment, used for loading wood boards during the production and assembly of acoustic wooden boxes. The wood board loading equipment includes a wood board lifting and loading device 1 and a wood board horizontal feeding device 2. The wood board lifting and loading device 1 is used to transfer the wood board 5 from the wood board stacking place on the ground to the wood board horizontal feeding device 2. The wood board horizontal feeding device 2 horizontally transfers the wood board and loads the wood board to the wooden box assembly equipment for wooden box production and assembly. The wood board lifting and loading device 1 includes a support frame 11, a moving mechanism 12 and an adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism 13. The moving mechanism 12 is arranged on the support frame 11, and the adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism 13 is arranged at the movable end of the moving mechanism 12, so that the adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism 13 can be driven by the moving mechanism 12 to move on the support frame 11 to load the wood board 5 from the wood board stacking place on the ground to the wood board horizontal feeding device 2. The integrated adsorption, feeding, air blowing and dust removal mechanism 13 includes a suction cup 131, a vacuum generating part (not shown in the figure) and a high-pressure gas generating part (not shown in the figure), and the suction cup 131 is connected with the vacuum generating part and the high-pressure gas generating part. The suction cup 131 is connected with the high-pressure gas generating part, so that the suction cup 131 can blow out a high-pressure airflow to clean the surface of the wooden board 5 to be loaded; the suction cup 131 is connected with the vacuum generating part, so that the suction cup 131 can generate negative pressure to adsorb and fix the wooden board 5. The vacuum generating part can use a vacuum pump, and the high-pressure gas generating part can use a high-pressure air pump.

[0027] The wood board loading equipment is provided with a suction cup 131, which is connected to the vacuum generating part and the high-pressure gas generating part, so that the suction cup 131 can blow out a high-pressure airflow to clean the surface of the wood board 5 to be loaded, and the suction cup 131 can generate negative pressure to adsorb and fix the wood board 5. Before the suction cup 131 adsorbs and fixes the wood board 5, it blows air to remove dust on the wood board 5, which can not only play the role of cleaning the surface of the wood board 5 to be loaded, but also make the suction cup 131 adsorb and fix the wood board 5 more stable and reliable, and avoid the wood board 5 from falling during the loading process. The wood board loading and dust removal are integrated into a wood board loading equipment, which is completed by a suction cup 131, and the wood board can be dusted and loaded at the same time, thereby reducing the equipment cost of wooden box production, shortening the wooden box production cycle, and improving the competitiveness of wooden box products.

[0028] See also Figure 4 The suction cup 131 is a sponge suction cup, which has a more stable and reliable adsorption effect on the product than an ordinary suction cup, thereby improving the reliability of the wood board loading equipment when loading the wood board.

[0029] See also Figure 2 to Figure 4 The moving mechanism 12 includes a lifting and moving component 121 and a lifting and driving component 122. The lifting and moving component 121 is set on the support frame 11 through a sliding rail mechanism to lift and slide. The lifting and driving component 122 is set on the support frame 11. The lifting and driving component 122 drives the lifting and moving component 121 to lift and slide on the support frame 11, so that the wooden board 5 can be lifted and moved by the lifting and moving component 121 and the lifting and driving component 122. The lifting and moving component 121 can adopt a frame structure composed of multiple square steels. The lifting and driving component 122 can adopt a screw mechanism, a telescopic cylinder, a belt mechanism, etc. In this embodiment, the lifting and driving component 122 adopts a belt mechanism, and the lifting and moving component 121 is fixed on the belt, so that the lifting and moving component 121 is driven to lift and move by the rotation of the belt.

[0030] See also Figure 2 to Figure 4 The moving mechanism 12 further includes a horizontal moving component 123 and a horizontal driving component 124. The horizontal moving component 123 is horizontally slidably arranged on the lifting moving component 121 through a slide rail mechanism. The horizontal driving component 124 is arranged on the lifting moving component 121. The horizontal driving component 124 drives the horizontal moving component 123 to move horizontally on the lifting moving component 121. The horizontal moving component 123 adopts a frame structure formed by splicing a plurality of square steels. The horizontal driving component 124 can adopt a screw mechanism, a telescopic cylinder, a belt mechanism, etc. In this embodiment, the horizontal driving component 124 adopts a belt mechanism, and the horizontal moving component 123 is fixed on the belt, so that the horizontal moving component 123 is driven to move horizontally by the rotation of the belt.

[0031] See also Figure 4In order to make the suction cup 131 more stable when adsorbing and fixing the wooden board 5, at least two suction cups 131 are provided. When working, each suction cup 131 is adsorbed on a different position of the wooden board 5, thereby improving the stability of the suction cup 131 when adsorbing and fixing the wooden board 5. At the same time, when the suction cup 131 blows air to clean the upper side of the wooden board 5, multiple suction cups 131 can be used to clean at different positions of the wooden board at the same time, and the cleaning efficiency is higher. The moving mechanism 12 also includes a suction cup mounting plate 125, and the suction cup mounting plate 125 is arranged at the movable end of the horizontal moving component 123. Each suction cup 131 is adjustable in position on the suction cup mounting plate 125, so that the position of the suction cup 131 can be adjusted according to the size and shape of the wooden board to be adsorbed and fixed, further improving the stability of the suction cup 131 when adsorbing and fixing the wooden board 5. A plurality of mounting grooves or mounting holes are arranged on the suction cup mounting plate 125, and each suction cup 131 is installed in a different mounting groove or mounting hole.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The horizontal wood board feeding device 2 includes a mounting frame 21 and a conveying roller group 22. The conveying roller group 22 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 21, and the conveying roller group 22 horizontally rotates to transfer the wood board 5. The conveying roller group 22 includes a plurality of conveying rollers, each of which is mounted on the mounting frame 21 through a bearing, and each of which is driven by a chain, a sprocket and a motor to synchronously rotate on the mounting frame 21, thereby conveying the wood board 5.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The horizontal wood board feeding device 2 also includes a lifting receiving mechanism 23, which is docked with the wood board lifting and feeding device 1 to receive the wood board 5 from the suction cup 131. The lifting receiving mechanism 23 includes a lifting receiving frame 231 and a lifting receiving driving member 232. The lifting receiving frame 231 is lifted and lowered on the mounting frame 21 through a lifting guide rail, and the lifting receiving driving member 232 is set on the mounting frame 21. The lifting receiving driving member 232 drives the lifting receiving frame 231 to move up and down on the mounting frame 21, thereby receiving the wood board 5 from the suction cup 131 and transferring it to the conveying roller group 22. A plurality of lifting receiving frames 231 are provided, and each lifting receiving frame 231 is provided between adjacent conveying rollers at different positions to avoid mutual influence between the lifting receiving frame 231 and the conveying roller.

[0034] See also Figure 5 The plank horizontal feeding device 2 further comprises a horizontal guide 24, which is arranged above the conveying roller set 22. The horizontal guide 24 is a guide for the movement of the plank on the conveying roller set 22, and guides the plank 5 to a set direction. The horizontal guide 24 is preferably an arc-shaped structural member, so that the guide of the plank 5 is smoother.

[0035] See also Figure 5 In order to further clean the lower surface of the wooden board 5, the wooden board horizontal feeding device 2 further includes a lower air blowing dust removal member 25, which is arranged between the conveying rollers on the mounting frame 21. When the wooden board moves on the conveying roller group 22, the lower air blowing dust removal member 25 blows air to remove dust on the lower side of the wooden board. The lower air blowing dust removal member 24 is connected to the high-pressure air pump, thereby generating a high-pressure airflow to clean the lower surface of the wooden board.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 6 In order to facilitate the moving position of the wood board feeding device during transportation and the fixing position during use, the support frame 11 and the mounting frame 21 are both provided with universal wheels 3 and lifting adjustable machine feet 4. When the wood board feeding device needs to be transported, the lifting adjustable machine feet 4 are raised, and the wood board lifting feeding device 1 and the wood board horizontal feeding device 2 are moved to the desired position through the universal wheels 3. When the wood board feeding device needs to be fixed at the desired position for use, the lifting adjustable machine feet 4 are lowered, and the wood board lifting feeding device 1 and the wood board horizontal feeding device 2 are supported on the ground through the adjustable machine feet 4.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 6 When the wood board loading equipment in this embodiment is used, the wood board loading equipment is fixed outside the wooden box splicing and forming equipment, and the wood board lifting and loading device 1 and the wood board horizontal feeding device 2 are supported on the ground by the adjustable machine feet 4. During operation, a whole stack of wood boards is placed under the support frame 11, and the lifting drive component 122 drives the lifting and moving component 121 to move above the whole stack of wood boards, and the horizontal drive component 124 drives the horizontal moving component 123 to move horizontally, so that the adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism 13 installed at the movable end of the horizontal moving component 123 moves horizontally, and the suction cup 131 on the adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism 13 moves to the top of the whole stack of wood boards, and the suction cup 131 is first connected to the high-pressure gas generating part, so that the suction cup 131 can blow out a high-pressure airflow to clean the surface of the topmost wood board 5 to be loaded, and then connected to the vacuum generating part through the suction cup 131, so that the suction cup 131 can generate negative pressure to adsorb and fix the wooden board 5; then the lifting drive component 122 drives the lifting and moving component 121 to lift and move, and the horizontal drive component 124 drives the horizontal moving component 123 to move horizontally, and the wooden board 5 adsorbed and fixed by the suction cup 131 is transferred to the lifting and receiving mechanism 23, and the lifting and receiving mechanism 23 descends to transfer the wooden board 5 to the conveying roller group 22, and the conveying roller group 22 rolls to convey the wooden board 5 backward. When conveying the wooden board 5, the conveying roller group 22 guides it through the horizontal guide member 24, and blows air to remove dust on the lower side of the wooden board through the lower air blowing dust removal member 25, and finally conveys the cleaned wooden board 5 to the wooden box splicing and assembly equipment through the conveying roller group 22 to be assembled into a wooden box.

[0038] Obviously, the above embodiments of this patent are only examples for clearly explaining this patent, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of this patent. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this patent should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of this patent.

Claims

1. A wood board feeding device, characterized in that: It includes a wooden board lifting and loading device and a wooden board horizontal feeding device, the wooden board lifting and loading device transfers the wooden board to the wooden board horizontal feeding device; the wooden board lifting and loading device includes a support frame, a moving mechanism and an adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism is arranged at the movable end of the moving mechanism; the adsorption loading, air blowing and dust removal integrated mechanism includes a suction cup, a vacuum generating part and a high-pressure gas generating part, and the suction cup is connected with the vacuum generating part and the high-pressure gas generating part.

2. The wood board feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The suction cup is a sponge suction cup.

3. The wood board feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a lifting and moving component and a lifting and driving component. The lifting and moving component is lifted and slidably arranged on the support frame, and the lifting and driving component drives the lifting and moving component to lift and slide on the support frame.

4. The wood board feeding equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism further comprises a horizontal moving component and a horizontal driving component. The horizontal moving component is horizontally slidably arranged on the lifting moving component, and the horizontal driving component drives the horizontal moving component to move on the lifting moving component.

5. The wood board feeding equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: At least two suction cups are provided, and the moving mechanism further comprises a suction cup mounting plate, which is arranged at the movable end of the horizontal moving component, and each suction cup is adjustable in position and arranged on the suction cup mounting plate.

6. The wood board feeding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The horizontal wood board feeding device comprises a mounting frame and a conveying roller group. The conveying roller group is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and the conveying roller group horizontally transfers the wood board.

7. The wood board loading equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The horizontal wood board feeding device also includes a lifting and receiving mechanism, which includes a lifting material receiving frame and a lifting and receiving driving member. The lifting material receiving frame is lifted and arranged on the mounting frame, and the lifting and receiving driving member drives the lifting material receiving frame to move up and down on the mounting frame.

8. The wood board loading equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal wood board feeding device also includes a horizontal guide member, which is arranged above the conveying roller group and serves as a movement guide for the wood board on the conveying roller group.

9. The wood board loading equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal wood board feeding device also includes a downward air-blowing dust-removing component, which is arranged on a mounting frame. When the wood board moves on the conveying roller group, the downward air-blowing dust-removing component blows air to remove dust on the lower side of the wood board.

10. The wood board loading equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame and the mounting frame are both provided with universal wheels and lifting adjustable machine feet.

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