Leather flattening device
By designing a leather flattening device including flattening rollers and anti-folding mechanism, the problem that leather is difficult to maintain flattening state during the conveying process is solved, and the complete laying of leather and the anti-folding of folding is achieved, and processing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421555973.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
During the leather loading process, the prior art is difficult to ensure that the leather remains flat during the transportation process, resulting in the possibility of folding of the leather and affecting subsequent processing.
A leather flattening device is designed, including a support frame, a flattening roller, a driving mechanism and an anti-folding mechanism. The flattening roller operates at differentially with the conveyor to prevent the leather from folding, and ensures that the leather is completely flattened by the cooperation of the drive cylinder and the swing rod.
By cooperating with the flattening roller and the anti-folding mechanism that operates at differential speed with the conveying device, the leather is ensured to remain flattened during the conveying process, avoid folding, and improve the quality and efficiency of subsequent processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222770333U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of leather feeding, in particular to a leather flattening device. Background Art
[0002] Leather is a commonly used material in today's society. It is often used in shoemaking, clothing and some daily necessities. During the leather cutting process, since the leather itself is a flexible material, it is impossible to use a rigid robot to grab and load the material. Therefore, manual loading is often used. However, the manual loading method is inefficient, and during the leather loading process, the leather needs to be flattened for subsequent processing. The existing technology usually uses a belt conveyor for transportation. When the leather is placed on top, it cannot be guaranteed that the leather will remain flat during transportation. If the leather is folded after being placed on the conveying device, it will affect subsequent processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a leather flattening device which ensures the flattened state of the leather when it is moved onto the conveying device by means of a flattening roller which runs at a differential speed with the conveying device, and flattens the folded leather by means of an anti-folding mechanism to ensure that the leather is in a completely flat state.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A leather flattening device is arranged at the starting position of a conveying device and is used to assist in flattening the leather. The device comprises a support frame, a flattening roller, a driving mechanism and an anti-folding mechanism. The support frame is arranged at the starting position of the conveying device, the flattening roller is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the driving mechanism is connected to and drives the flattening roller to rotate, the anti-folding mechanism is arranged on one side of the flattening roller and is located on the leather conveying track, the anti-folding mechanism comprises a rocker arm and a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the rocker arm is connected to the support frame, and the rocker arm can swing between a standby position and a flattening position, the driving cylinder is connected to and drives the rocker arm to swing, the piston of the driving cylinder is toward one side of the flattening roller, so that the rocker arm swings in a direction away from the flattening roller, and when the rocker arm is in the standby position, the rocker arm is parallel to the flattening roller, and the flattening roller and the conveying device run at a differential speed.
[0006] Furthermore, the rocker arm includes a swinging part and a flattening part, and the rocker arm is connected to the support frame through a pin shaft, so that the swinging part and the flattening part of the rocker arm are respectively located on both sides of the pin shaft, and the driving cylinder is connected to the swinging part so that the rocker arm can rotate around the pin shaft.
[0007] Furthermore, the length of the flattened portion is greater than the length of the swinging portion, and an arc-shaped protective surface is formed on the edge of the flattened portion.
[0008] Furthermore, an anti-roll mechanism is also included, which includes an anti-roll rod and multiple anti-roll wires. The anti-roll rod is arranged on the support frame and the anti-roll rod is located between the anti-folding mechanism and the flattening roller. The flattening roller is provided with multiple embedding grooves, and the anti-roll wires are wound around the embedding grooves and the anti-roll rod, and the embedding grooves correspond to the anti-roll wires one by one.
[0009] Furthermore, two groups of the anti-folding mechanisms are included, and the two groups of the anti-folding mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the flattening roller, and the swing rods of the two anti-folding mechanisms are located on the same side of the flattening roller.
[0010] Furthermore, the support frame includes a base plate, a support rod, a cantilever rod and a connecting plate, the base plate is fixedly arranged, the support plate is detachably arranged on the base plate, the cantilever rod is arranged above the support rod, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged below the cantilever rod, the flattening roller is rotatably arranged on the support rod, and the driving cylinder and the rocker arm are rotatably connected to the connecting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the base plate is provided with a plurality of spaced connection screw holes, the support rod is detachably arranged on the base plate through a triangular connection block and the connection screw holes, the support rod is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is provided with a bearing, and the flattening roller is provided on the bearing.
[0012] Furthermore, the running speed of the conveying device is greater than the rotation speed of the flattening roller.
[0013] Furthermore, the driving mechanism is a driving motor.
[0014] From the above description of the utility model, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] First, the leather is kept flat by the flattening roller running at a differential speed with the conveying device, and the driving cylinder drives the swing rod to swing. When the leather is folded on the side, the swing of the swing rod can drive the folded part to unfold, preventing the leather folding from affecting subsequent processing.
[0016] Second, the swing rod swings in a direction away from the flattening roller, which can unfold the folded leather without hindering the operation of the flattening roller. The arc-shaped protective surface formed on the flattening roller can protect the leather and prevent it from being damaged during the unfolding process.
[0017] Third, by setting up an anti-roll rod and an anti-roll wire, the leather is prevented from being rolled into the flattening roller, and the embedding groove opened on the flattening roller is used to prevent the anti-roll wire from affecting the rotation of the flattening roller. At the same time, the anti-roll wire is wound in the embedding groove to prevent the anti-roll wire from directly winding around the surface and affecting the function of the flattening roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a specific implementation method of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a specific implementation method of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A.
[0021] In the figure: 1. conveying device, 2. support frame, 20. base plate, 21. support rod, 22. cantilever rod, 23. connecting plate, 24. triangular connecting block, 25. bearing seat, 3. flattening roller, 30. embedding groove, 4. driving mechanism, 5. anti-folding mechanism, 50. rocker arm, 500. swing part, 501. unfolding part, 502. protective surface, 51. driving cylinder, 6. anti-rolling mechanism, 60. anti-rolling rod, 61. anti-rolling wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is further described below through specific implementation methods.
[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 3The utility model is a leather flattening device, which is arranged at the starting position of the conveying device 1 and is used to assist in flattening the leather. It includes a support frame 2, a flattening roller 3, a driving mechanism 4, two sets of anti-folding mechanisms 5 and an anti-rolling mechanism 6. The support frame 2 is arranged at the starting position of the conveying device 1. The flattening roller 3 can be rotatably arranged on the support frame 2. The driving mechanism 4 is connected to and drives the flattening roller 3 to rotate. The anti-folding mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the flattening roller 3 and is located on the leather conveying track. The anti-folding mechanism 5 includes a rocker 50 and a driving cylinder 51. The driving cylinder 51 can be rotatably arranged on the support frame 2. The rocker 50 is connected to the support frame 2. The support frame 2, and the rocker arm 50 can swing between the standby position and the flattening position, the two groups of the anti-folding mechanism 5 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the flattening roller 3, and the rocker arms 50 of the two anti-folding mechanisms 5 are located on the same side of the flattening roller 3, the driving cylinder 51 is connected and drives the rocker arm 50 to swing, the piston of the driving cylinder 51 is toward the side of the flattening roller 3, so that the rocker arm 50 swings in the direction away from the flattening roller 3, when the rocker arm 50 is in the standby position, the rocker arm 50 is parallel to the flattening roller 3, the running speed of the conveying device 1 is greater than the rotation speed of the flattening roller 3, and the driving mechanism 4 is a driving motor.
[0024] The swing rod 50 includes a swinging portion 500 and a flattened portion 501. The swing rod 50 is connected to the support frame 2 via a pin, so that the swinging portion 500 and the flattened portion 501 of the swing rod 50 are respectively located on both sides of the pin, and the driving cylinder 51 is connected to the swinging portion 500 so that the swing rod 50 can rotate around the pin. The length of the flattened portion 501 is greater than that of the swinging portion 500, and an arc-shaped protective surface 502 is formed on the edge of the flattened portion 501.
[0025] The anti-roll mechanism 6 includes an anti-roll rod 60 and a plurality of anti-roll wires 61. The anti-roll rod 60 is arranged on the support frame 2 and the anti-roll rod 60 is located between the anti-folding mechanism 5 and the flattening roller 3. The flattening roller 3 is provided with a plurality of embedding grooves 30. The anti-roll wires 61 are wound around the embedding grooves 30 and the anti-roll rod 60. The embedding grooves 30 correspond one to one with the anti-roll wires 61.
[0026] The support frame 2 includes a base plate 20, a support rod 21, a cantilever rod 22 and a connecting plate 23. The base plate 20 is fixedly arranged, the support plate 21 is detachably arranged on the base plate 20, the cantilever rod 22 is arranged above the support rod 21, the connecting plate 23 is fixedly arranged below the cantilever rod 22, the flattening roller 3 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 21, and the driving cylinder 51 and the swing rod 50 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 23. A plurality of connection screw holes arranged at intervals are provided on the base plate 20, the support rod 21 is detachably arranged on the base plate 20 through the triangular connection block 24 and the connection screw hole, a bearing seat 25 is arranged on the support rod 21, a bearing is arranged on the bearing seat 25, and the flattening roller 3 is arranged on the bearing.
[0027] Continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3 When the utility model is used, the driving mechanism 4 drives the flattening roller 3 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the flattening roller 3 is lower than the rotation speed of the conveying device 1. The leather is transferred to the flattening roller 3 by the feeder, and the flattening roller 3 feeds the leather into the conveying device 1. Due to the differential operation between the conveying device 1 and the flattening roller 3, the leather can be kept flat. The anti-rolling rod 60 and the anti-rolling wire 61 can prevent the leather from being rolled into the flattening roller 3. When there are inward folded parts on both sides of the leather, when the leather is conveyed to the swing rod 50, the driving cylinder 51 is started, and the driving cylinder 51 drives the swing rod 50 to rotate around the pin toward the side away from the flattening roller 3. The swing rod 50 can swing 90° under the drive of the driving cylinder 51. The swing rod 50 drives the folded part of the leather to unfold, so that the leather is completely spread out to prevent the leather from folding. After the leather completely leaves the swing rod 50, the driving cylinder 51 restores the swing rod 50 to the standby position. An arc-shaped protective surface 502 is formed on the swing rod 50, so that the contact surface between the swing rod 50 and the leather is a rounded surface, thereby preventing the leather from being damaged during the process of unfolding the leather.
[0028] The above is only a specific implementation of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited to this. Any non-substantial changes to the present utility model using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A leather flattening device, arranged at the starting position of a conveying device to assist in flattening the leather, characterized in that: It includes a support frame, a flattening roller, a driving mechanism and an anti-folding mechanism, the support frame is arranged at the starting position of the conveying device, the flattening roller is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the driving mechanism is connected to and drives the flattening roller to rotate, the anti-folding mechanism is arranged on one side of the flattening roller and is located on the leather conveying track, the anti-folding mechanism includes a rocker arm and a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the rocker arm is connected to the support frame, and the rocker arm can swing between a standby position and a flattening position, the driving cylinder is connected to and drives the rocker arm to swing, the piston of the driving cylinder faces one side of the flattening roller, so that the rocker arm swings in the direction away from the flattening roller, when the rocker arm is in the standby position, the rocker arm is parallel to the flattening roller, and the flattening roller and the conveying device run at a differential speed.
2. The leather flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing arm includes a swing part and a flattened part. The swing arm is connected to the support frame through a pin shaft, so that the swing part and the flattened part of the swing arm are respectively located on both sides of the pin shaft. The driving cylinder is connected to the swing part so that the swing arm can rotate around the pin shaft.
3. The leather flattening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the flattened portion is greater than that of the swinging portion, and an arc-shaped protective surface is formed on the edge of the flattened portion.
4. The leather flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-roll mechanism, which includes an anti-roll rod and multiple anti-roll wires. The anti-roll rod is arranged on the support frame and the anti-roll rod is located between the anti-folding mechanism and the flattening roller. The flattening roller is provided with multiple embedding grooves. The anti-roll wires are wound around the embedding grooves and the anti-roll rod, and the embedding grooves correspond to the anti-roll wires one by one.
5. The leather flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises two groups of anti-folding mechanisms, which are respectively arranged at two ends of the flattening roller, and the swing rods of the two anti-folding mechanisms are located on the same side of the flattening roller.
6. The leather flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame includes a base plate, a support rod, a cantilever rod and a connecting plate. The base plate is fixedly arranged, the support rod is detachably arranged on the base plate, the cantilever rod is arranged above the support rod, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged below the cantilever rod, the flattening roller is rotatably arranged on the support rod, and the driving cylinder and the rocker arm are rotatably connected to the connecting plate.
7. The leather flattening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base plate is provided with a plurality of connection screw holes arranged at intervals, the support rod is detachably arranged on the base plate through a triangular connection block and the connection screw holes, the support rod is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is provided with a bearing, and the flattening roller is arranged on the bearing.
8. The leather flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device has a running speed greater than the rotation speed of the flattening roller.
9. The leather flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism is a driving motor.