Microbial soil fertilizer cross mixing fermentation device
By designing a cross-mixed fermentation device for microbial soil fertilizer, the problem of poor mixing in the prior art is solved, and more uniform material mixing and more flexible use are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420849458.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the mixing effect of microbial fertilizer is poor, the materials are not uniform enough, the stirring position is fixed, and it is not convenient to move, resulting in insufficient flexibility in use.
A cross-mixed fermentation device for microbial soil fertilizer is designed, including a control box, a fermentation tank and a stirring section. The drive device drives the transmission gear to rotate, drives the bevel gear and stirs the mixing frame, and the external mixing rod is stirred to achieve better mixing effect.
This device can significantly improve the mixing effect of microbial soil fertilizer, make the material more uniform, and the stirring position can be moved, making use more flexible, and facilitate further fermentation treatment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222770778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil fertilizer cultivation, in particular to a microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device. Background Art
[0002] Microbial fertilizers, also known as biological fertilizers, inoculants or bacterial fertilizers, refer to a type of fertilizer products that use the life activities of microorganisms as the core to enable crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects. There is an essential difference between microbial fertilizers and micro-fertilizers: the former is a living being, while the latter is a mineral element. Microbial resources are abundant, with a wide variety of types and functions, and can be developed into fertilizers with different functions and uses. Moreover, microbial strains can be artificially selected and continuously purified and rejuvenated to improve their vitality. Especially with the further development of biotechnology, it has become possible to obtain the required strains through genetic engineering methods. Before using microbial fertilizers, they need to be cultured and fermented, and microbial fertilizers need to be mixed with different materials according to the needs of the crops to produce a cultivation matrix that fits the needs of the crops.
[0003] When mixing the raw materials of microbial fertilizer, a stirring rod is usually used to simply mix the materials and then put them into a fermentation device for fermentation. After completion, they are put into use. However, the ordinary stirring method has a poor mixing effect, the materials are not stirred evenly, and the stirring position is relatively fixed, which is not convenient to move and mix, and is not flexible enough to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device, which can avoid the problems of poor mixing effect of ordinary stirring methods, uneven stirring of materials, and relatively fixed stirring positions, which are inconvenient to move and mix.
[0005] The utility model provides a microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device, comprising:
[0006] A control box, and a fermentation tank installed on one side of the control box, the fermentation tank is fixed on one side of the control box by bolts, and a stirring part is movably installed inside the fermentation tank;
[0007] A stirring part, the stirring part comprises a first stirring frame and a second stirring frame rotatably mounted inside the fermentation tank, a mixing rod is fixedly mounted outside the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame, and a driving part is movably mounted at one end of the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame;
[0008] The driving part includes a transmission gear and a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear meshingly installed on both sides of the transmission gear. The first bevel gear and the first stirring frame are installed and fixed through a pipe body, and the second bevel gear and the second stirring frame are fixedly connected through the pipe body.
[0009] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the outside of the driving part, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the protective cover, and the limiting rod is slidably installed inside a limiting groove opened inside the fermentation tank and matches the size of the limiting groove.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating part is movably mounted on one side of the driving part, and a transmission part is arranged at the lower end of the driving part.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission part includes a pulley fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission gear, the pulley transmits power to each other through a transmission belt and a pulley mounted on the end of a limit rod mounted on the other end, a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the limit rod, and the limit rod and the transmission gear are both supported by a bracket mounted on one side.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating threaded ring is movably installed in the inner cavity of the rotating part, and both sides of the rotating threaded ring are movably connected to one side of the bracket through bearings. A positioning screw is movably installed in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, and the threads of the rotating threaded ring and the positioning screw match, and a driving gear is meshingly installed on one side of the rotating threaded ring.
[0013] Preferably, a groove is formed at the lower end of the positioning screw, a driving rack is arranged on one side of the groove, and a rotating gear is arranged in an engaging manner inside the groove.
[0014] Preferably, a feed pipe is provided at the upper end of the control box, the lower end of the feed pipe is connected to a feed main pipe, and the end of the feed main pipe extends to be installed inside the fermenter.
[0015] Preferably, a heating chamber is provided inside the tank body of the fermentation tank, and heating rods are arranged around the heating chamber.
[0016] Preferably, a discharge cover is provided on one side of the fermentation tank, and a material moving rack is fixedly mounted on one side of the discharge cover.
[0017] The embodiment of the utility model provides a microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device. When the microbial soil fertilizer needs to be mixed, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate by the driving device, thereby driving the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame to rotate, and the externally fixed mixing rod is used for stirring and mixing, while the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate to both sides respectively, and then the mixing rod rotates to both sides for stirring respectively, so that the mixing effect is better, which is convenient for the microbial soil fertilizer to be further mixed and fermented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fermentation tank according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring part of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving part of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 7 For the utility model embodiment Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a discharge cover according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fermentation tank according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the feed pipe structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating part of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] Icons: 100, control box; 110, feed pipe; 120, gate valve; 130, feed main pipe; 200, fermentation tank; 210, positioning screw; 211, groove; 212, driving rack; 220, discharge cover; 221, material transfer rack; 230, heating chamber; 231, heating rod; 300, stirring part; 310, protective cover; 311, limit rod; 312, limit groove; 320, first stirring rack; 330, second stirring rack; 340, mixing rod; 350, driving part; 351, transmission gear; 352, first bevel gear; 353, second bevel gear; 354, bracket; 360, transmission part; 361, pulley; 362, connecting rod; 363, rotating gear; 370, rotating part; 371, rotating thread ring; 372, driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.
[0033] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0034] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0036] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the following is a further detailed description of the microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device, including a control box 100 for controlling various devices, and a fermentation tank 200 installed on one side of the control box 100 for fermenting soil fertilizer. The fermentation tank 200 is fixed on one side of the control box 100 by bolts, and a stirring part 300 for mixing the microbial soil fertilizer inside the fermentation tank 200 is movably installed inside the fermentation tank 200.
[0038] The stirring part 300 includes a first stirring frame 320 and a second stirring frame 330 rotatably installed inside the fermentation tank 200 for mixing, and a mixing rod 340 for stirring and mixing the microbial soil fertilizer is fixedly installed outside the first stirring frame 320 and the second stirring frame 330. A driving part 350 for rotating and driving the first stirring frame 320 and the second stirring frame 330 is movably installed at one end of the first stirring frame 320 and the second stirring frame 330.
[0039] The driving part 350 includes a driving transmission gear 351 and a first bevel gear 352 and a second bevel gear 353 meshingly installed on both sides of the transmission gear 351 for transmission. The first bevel gear 352 and the first stirring frame 320 are installed and fixed through a tube body, and the second bevel gear 353 and the second stirring frame 330 are fixedly connected through the tube body.
[0040] When the microbial soil fertilizer needs to be mixed, the transmission gear 351 can be driven to rotate by the driving device, thereby driving the first bevel gear 352 and the second bevel gear 353 on both sides to rotate, and then the first stirring frame 320 and the second stirring frame 330 can be driven to rotate, and the externally fixed mixing rod 340 is used for stirring and mixing, and the first bevel gear 352 and the second bevel gear 353 rotate to both sides respectively, and then the mixing rod 340 rotates to both sides for stirring, so that the mixing effect is better, which is convenient for the microbial soil fertilizer to be further mixed and fermented.
[0041] A rotating part 370 for driving the stirring part 300 to move is movably installed on one side of the driving part 350, a rotating threaded ring 371 for driving the stirring part 300 to move is movably installed in the inner cavity of the rotating part 370, both sides of the rotating threaded ring 371 are movably connected to one side of the bracket 354 through bearings, a positioning screw 210 for driving the stirring part 300 to move is movably installed in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 200, the rotating threaded ring 371 and the positioning screw 210 threads match, a driving gear 372 for driving the rotating threaded ring 371 to rotate is meshedly installed on one side of the rotating threaded ring 371, both sides of the driving gear 372 are positioned by bearings and are connected to the driving end of the wireless motor.
[0042] When the stirring part 300 needs to move forward, the driving gear 372 is driven by the motor to rotate, and then the rotating thread ring 371 installed on one side is driven to rotate. Since the positioning screw 210 is fixedly arranged, the rotating thread ring 371 rotates and then drives the driving part 350 to move, and then drives the stirring part 300 installed on one side to move. The stirring part 300 mounted on the upper end of the positioning screw 210 can be moved to stir the material, and is more flexible to use.
[0043] A transmission part 360 for transmission is provided at the lower end of the driving part 350, and the transmission part 360 includes a pulley 361 for transmission fixedly installed on one side of the transmission gear 351, and the pulley 361 is mutually transmitted through a transmission belt and a pulley 361 installed at the end of a connecting rod 362 installed at the other end, and a rotating gear 363 for driving the connecting rod 362 to rotate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 362, and the connecting rod 362 and the transmission gear 351 are both supported by a bracket 354 installed on one side, and a groove 211 for installing the rotating gear 363 is provided at the lower end of the positioning screw 210, and a driving rack 212 for driving the rotating gear 363 to rotate is arranged on one side of the groove 211, and the rotating gear 363 is embedded in the inside of the groove 211.
[0044] When the stirring part 300 moves, the rotating gear 363 can be engaged with the driving rack 212 to drive the rotating gear 363 to rotate, and then the transmission is transmitted through the connecting rod 362 and the pulley 361 on one side, thereby driving the transmission gear 351 to rotate. The stirring part 300 can move forward to drive the material to be stirred, thereby facilitating the stirring and mixing of the material.
[0045] The driving part 350 is provided with a protective cover 310 for protecting the internal parts. The protective cover 310 can be arranged in a cylindrical shape. A limiting rod 311 for limiting the protective cover 310 is fixedly installed on one side of the protective cover 310. The limiting rod 311 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 312 opened in the fermentation tank 200 and matches the size of the limiting groove 312.
[0046] A feed pipe 110 for feeding into the fermentation tank 200 is provided at the upper end of the control box 100. Multiple groups of feed pipes 110 can be provided. Gate valves 120 are installed at the lower ends of the feed pipes 110 to control the inflow and outflow of materials. The lower ends of the feed pipes 110 are connected to a main feed pipe 130. The end of the main feed pipe 130 extends to the inside of the fermentation tank 200 for installation, which is convenient for feeding the materials to be mixed into the fermentation tank 200. The material feed amount can be controlled by the gate valve 120 at the lower end of the feed pipe 110, saving manpower.
[0047] A heating chamber 230 for assisting fermentation is provided inside the body of the fermentation tank 200. A heating rod 231 for heating the inside of the body of the fermentation tank 200 to assist fermentation is arranged around the heating chamber 230. During the fermentation process, the heating rod 231 arranged inside the heating chamber 230 can be used for heating, thereby heating the internal material to facilitate fermentation. The heating chamber 230 can be filled with a heating medium, such as water, to ensure that the body of the fermentation tank 200 is heated evenly.
[0048] A detachable discharge cover 220 is provided on one side of the fermentation tank 200, and a material moving rack 221 is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge cover 220 for easy discharge of the internal material. The material moving rack 221 is arranged in a semicircular shape and matches the shape of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 200. After the fermentation of the material is completed, the discharge cover 220 can be removed, thereby driving the material moving rack 221 fixedly installed on one side to move to one side, and then the material at the upper end can be driven out. After the material moving rack 221 moves to one side, the residual material inside the fermentation tank 200 can be taken out for easy unloading.
[0049] A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device works as follows: when the microbial soil fertilizer needs to be mixed, the transmission gear 351 can be driven to rotate by the driving device, thereby driving the first bevel gear 352 and the second bevel gear 353 on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the first stirring frame 320 and the second stirring frame 330 to rotate, and the externally fixed mixing rod 340 is used for stirring and mixing, while the first bevel gear 352 and the second bevel gear 353 rotate to both sides respectively, and then the mixing rod 340 rotates to both sides for stirring respectively, so that the mixing effect is better, which is convenient for the microbial soil fertilizer to be further mixed and fermented.
[0050] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device, characterized in that: include: A control box, and a fermentation tank installed on one side of the control box, the fermentation tank is fixed on one side of the control box by bolts, and a stirring part is movably installed inside the fermentation tank; A stirring part, the stirring part comprises a first stirring frame and a second stirring frame rotatably mounted inside the fermentation tank, a mixing rod is fixedly mounted outside the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame, and a driving part is movably mounted at one end of the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame; The driving part includes a transmission gear and a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear meshingly installed on both sides of the transmission gear. The first bevel gear and the first stirring frame are installed and fixed through a pipe body, and the second bevel gear and the second stirring frame are fixedly connected through the pipe body.
2. A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover is arranged outside the driving part, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the protective cover, and the limiting rod is slidably installed inside a limiting groove opened inside the fermentation tank and matches the size of the limiting groove.
3. A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating part is movably mounted on one side of the driving part, and a transmission part is arranged at the lower end of the driving part.
4. A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission part includes a pulley fixedly installed on one side of the transmission gear, and the pulley transmits power to each other through a transmission belt and a pulley installed on the end of a connecting rod installed on the other end. A rotating gear is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the transmission gear are supported by a bracket installed on one side.
5. A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating threaded ring is movably installed in the inner cavity of the rotating part, and both sides of the rotating threaded ring are movably connected to one side of the bracket through bearings. A positioning screw is movably installed in the inner cavity of the fermenter, and the threads of the rotating threaded ring and the positioning screw match. A driving gear is meshed and installed on one side of the rotating threaded ring.
6. A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A groove is formed at the lower end of the positioning screw, a driving rack is arranged on one side of the groove, and a rotating gear is arranged in engagement inside the groove.
7. A microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed pipe is arranged at the upper end of the control box, the lower end of the feed pipe is connected to a feed main pipe, and the end of the feed main pipe extends to be installed inside the fermentation tank.
8. The microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A heating chamber is provided inside the fermentation tank, and heating rods are arranged around the heating chamber.
9. The microbial soil fertilizer cross-mixing fermentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A discharge cover is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, and a material moving rack is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge cover.