Organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation turning and throwing, and discloses organic fertilizer fermentation turning and throwing equipment which comprises a mounting frame, a lifting assembly is mounted at the top of the mounting frame, and a driving assembly is mounted in the mounting frame. By arranging the driving assembly and starting the motor, the motor drives a bevel gear A to rotate through a small worm and a limiting column, turning teeth start to turn organic fertilizer, meanwhile, the small worm drives a small worm gear to rotate, two cams continuously strike two vertical plates, and the turning teeth turn the organic fertilizer. According to the turning and throwing device for the organic fertilizer, two vertical plates reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that a mounting plate drives a mounting sleeve to reciprocate along the outer side of a middle shaft of a bevel gear B, and a rotating sleeve rotates slowly, so that the mounting plate drives the mounting sleeve to reciprocate slowly in the horizontal direction, and turning and throwing of the organic fertilizer are realized. The stirring range can be increased, so that the good stirring effect can be further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation and turning, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation and turning device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to carbon-containing materials that are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals and applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances. It is rich in a large number of beneficial substances and is the main nutrient for green food production. During production, organic fertilizer needs to be turned and stirred using turning equipment to help it ferment quickly and evenly.

[0003] Most of the current turning devices have certain shortcomings when in use. The turning range of ordinary turning devices is fixed, so the stirring effect is poor at the edge of the contact range, and it is impossible to flexibly adjust according to the depth of organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation turning device.

[0006] The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer fermentation turning device comprises a mounting frame, a lifting component is mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and a driving component is mounted inside the mounting frame.

[0007] The lifting assembly includes a lifting plate, a cylinder and two limit rods are installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to a long plate, and two sliding grooves are provided at the bottom of the lifting plate, and a vertical plate is slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

[0008] The driving assembly includes a motor installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a small worm, the surface of the small worm is transmission-connected with a small worm wheel, the axis of the small worm wheel is penetrated by a large worm, two ends of the large worm are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame respectively, the outer side of the large worm is threadedly connected to two large worm wheels, the top of the large worm wheel intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the large worm wheel intermediate shaft is rotatably connected to a cam, the surface of the cam abuts against the surface of the vertical plate, the bottom end of the small worm is fixedly connected to a limiting column, the outer side of the limiting column is sleeved with a helical gear A, the surface of the helical gear A is meshingly connected with a helical gear B, the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the helical gear B is sleeved with a mounting sleeve, the outer side of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with flip teeth at equal intervals, two bearings with seats are installed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve, the top of the bearings is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, linear grooves for the long board to slide are provided on both sides of the mounting frame, thereby ensuring the normal movement of the long board.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a rotating bearing is installed on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B, and the top of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long board to ensure the normal operation of the bevel gear B.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, moving wheels are installed on both sides of the mounting frame to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a movable groove for the movement of the vertical plate is opened on the surface of the long plate, and the vertical plate is slidably arranged in the movable groove. Two guide rods are installed inside the movable groove and the sliding groove. The guide rods are arranged through the interior of the vertical plate. One side of the inner wall of the movable groove and the sliding groove is connected to one side of the surface of the vertical plate through a reset spring sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, thereby ensuring that the vertical plate can normally drive the mounting plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B are installed with a protection box, the top of the protection box is fixedly connected to two connecting strips, the top of the connecting strips is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long board, the top of the bevel gear A is rotatably connected to the top of the protection box through a vertical bearing, and the right side of the bevel gear B is rotatably connected to the right side of the protection box through a transverse bearing, so that the protection box can drive the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B to move up and down at the same time, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom end of the limit column is rotatably connected to a mounting block, and the left end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting frame, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the limit column.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The utility model starts the motor by setting a driving component, so that the motor drives the bevel gear A to rotate through the small worm and the limit column, so that the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B drives the installation sleeve to rotate, so that the turning teeth start to turn the organic fertilizer, and at the same time, the small worm drives the small worm wheel to rotate, so that the large worm drives the two large worm wheels to rotate together, so that the two cams continuously hit the two vertical plates, so that the two vertical plates repeatedly move in the horizontal direction, so that the installation plate brings the installation sleeve to reciprocate along the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B, and because the rotating sleeve rotates slowly, the installation plate brings the installation sleeve to reciprocate slowly in the horizontal direction, so that when the organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown, the turning range can be increased, so that the stirring effect can be further guaranteed.

[0017] The utility model sets a lifting component. Before use, the cylinder is started according to the depth of the fermentation tank, so that the cylinder brings the lifting plate to adjust the height in the vertical direction, thereby making the two limit rods bring the long plate to adjust the height in the vertical direction, so that the vertical plate brings the mounting plate to change the height in the vertical direction, and at the same time the bevel gear A changes its height along the surface of the limit column. Under the action of the mounting box, the bevel gear B changes its height in the vertical direction together with the bevel gear A, so that the installation sleeve brings the flipping teeth to change their height in the vertical direction, so that the flipping teeth are consistent with the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank when moving to the lowest point, so that the device can be applied to fermentation tanks of different depths, thereby improving the application range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting plate, cylinder and limit rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the helical gear B, the helical gear A and the mounting sleeve of the utility model.

[0021] Description of main symbols:

[0022] Mounting frame; 2. Lifting plate; 3. Cylinder; 4. Limit rod; 5. Long plate; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Motor; 8. Small worm; 9. Small worm wheel; 10. Large worm; 11. Large worm wheel; 12. Cam; 13. Limit column; 14. Bevel gear A; 15. Bevel gear B; 16. Mounting sleeve; 17. Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. Example

[0024] Please combine Figure 1-3 An organic fertilizer fermentation turning device of this embodiment includes a mounting frame 1, both sides of the mounting frame 1 are equipped with moving wheels to facilitate the movement of the device, a lifting component is installed on the top of the mounting frame 1, and a driving component is installed inside the mounting frame 1.

[0025] The lifting assembly is used to control the device to adapt to fermentation tanks of different depths. The lifting assembly includes a lifting plate 2, a cylinder 3 and two limit rods 4 are installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 2, the model of the cylinder 3 is DT30040-Ⅰ, the bottom of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, and the bottom end of the limit rod 4 is fixedly connected to the long plate 5. Both sides of the mounting frame 1 are provided with linear grooves for the long plate 5 to slide, ensuring the normal movement of the long plate 5, and the bottom of the lifting plate 2 is provided with two sliding grooves, and the vertical plate 6 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The surface of the long plate 5 is provided with a movable groove for the vertical plate 6 to move, and the vertical plate 6 is slidably arranged in the movable groove. Two guide rods are installed inside the movable groove and the sliding groove. The guide rod is arranged inside the vertical plate 6, and one side of the inner wall of the movable groove and the sliding groove is connected to one side of the surface of the vertical plate 6 through a reset spring sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, ensuring that the vertical plate 6 can normally drive the mounting plate 17 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

[0026] The driving assembly is used for turning the organic fertilizer, and the driving assembly includes a motor 7 installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, a small worm 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, a small worm wheel 9 is transmission-connected to the surface of the small worm 8, a large worm 10 is connected through the axis of the small worm wheel 9, two ends of the large worm 10 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, the outer side of the large worm 10 is threadedly connected to two large worm wheels 11, the top end of the intermediate shaft of the large worm wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and the bottom end of the intermediate shaft of the large worm wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the cam 12. The surface of the cam 12 abuts against the surface of the vertical plate 6, the bottom end of the small worm 8 is fixedly connected to the limit column 13, the surface of the limit column 13 is fixedly connected to two limit bars, the interior of the mounting sleeve 16 is provided with a limit groove adapted to the limit bar, which ensures the normal rotation of the mounting sleeve 16, the bottom end of the limit column 13 is rotatably connected to the mounting block, the left end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, which ensures the normal operation of the limit column 13, the outer side of the limit column 13 is sleeved with a bevel gear A14, the surface of the bevel gear A14 is meshed with a bevel gear B15, and the bevel gear Wheel A14 and bevel gear B15 are installed with a protection box, the top of the protection box is fixedly connected to two connecting strips, the top of the connecting strips is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long board 5, the top of the bevel gear A14 is rotatably connected to the top of the protection box through a vertical bearing, and the right side of the bevel gear B15 is rotatably connected to the right side of the protection box through a transverse bearing, so that the protection box can drive the bevel gear A14 and the bevel gear B15 to move up and down at the same time, ensuring the normal operation of the bevel gear A14 and the bevel gear B15. A rotating bearing is installed on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B15, and the top of the rotating bearing is The part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long plate 5 to ensure the normal operation of the bevel gear B15. The outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B15 is sleeved with a mounting sleeve 16. Two long strips are installed on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B15. The inside of the bevel gear A14 is provided with a vertical limiting groove adapted to the long strip to ensure the normal operation of the bevel gear A14. The outer side of the mounting sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with flip teeth at equal intervals. Two bearings with seats are installed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 16. The top of the bearings is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17. The top of the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 6.

[0027] The implementation principle of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning device in the embodiment of the present application is: start the motor 7, so that the motor 7 drives the bevel gear A14 to rotate through the small worm 8 and the limit column 13, so that the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B15 drives the mounting sleeve 16 to rotate, so that the turning teeth start to turn the organic fertilizer, and at the same time, the small worm 8 drives the small worm wheel 9 to rotate, so that the large worm 10 drives the two large worm wheels 11 to rotate together, so that the two cams 12 continuously hit the two vertical plates 6, so that the two vertical plates 6 move repeatedly in the horizontal direction, so that the mounting plate 17 brings the mounting sleeve 16 to reciprocate along the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B15. Due to the slow rotation of the rotating sleeve 16, the mounting plate 17 brings the mounting sleeve 16 to reciprocate slowly in the horizontal direction, so that when the organic fertilizer is turned over, the turning range can be increased, thereby further ensuring a good stirring effect.

[0028] Before use, according to the depth of the fermentation tank, start the cylinder 3, so that the cylinder 3 and the lifting plate 2 are adjusted in height in the vertical direction, so that the two limit rods 4 and the long plate 5 are adjusted in height in the vertical direction, so that the vertical plate 6 and the mounting plate 17 are changed in height in the vertical direction, and at the same time, the bevel gear A14 changes in height along the surface of the limit column 13. Under the action of the mounting box, the bevel gear B15 changes in height in the vertical direction together with the bevel gear A14, so that the mounting sleeve 16 changes in height in the vertical direction with the flipping teeth, so that the flipping teeth are consistent with the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank when they move to the lowest point, so that the device can be applied to fermentation tanks of different depths, thereby improving the scope of application of the device.

[0029] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning device, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting frame (1), a lifting assembly is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1), and a driving assembly is mounted inside the mounting frame (1); The lifting assembly comprises a lifting plate (2), a cylinder (3) and two limit rods (4) are installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (2), the bottom of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), the bottom end of the limit rod (4) is fixedly connected to a long plate (5), and two sliding grooves are provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (2), and a vertical plate (6) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves; The driving assembly comprises a motor (7) mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame (1); a small worm (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7); a small worm wheel (9) is transmission-connected to the surface of the small worm (8); a large worm (10) is connected through the axis of the small worm wheel (9); two ends of the large worm (10) are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame (1); two large worm wheels (11) are threadedly connected to the outer side of the large worm (10); the top end of the intermediate shaft of the large worm wheel (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting frame (1); the bottom end of the intermediate shaft of the large worm wheel (11) is rotatably connected to a cam (12); the cam The surface of the wheel (12) abuts against the surface of the vertical plate (6), the bottom end of the small worm (8) is fixedly connected to a limit column (13), the outer side of the limit column (13) is sleeved with a bevel gear A (14), the surface of the bevel gear A (14) is meshingly connected with a bevel gear B (15), the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B (15) is sleeved with a mounting sleeve (16), the outer side of the mounting sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with flip teeth at equal intervals, the outer side of the mounting sleeve (16) is installed with two seat bearings, the top of the bearings is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (17), and the top of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (6).

2. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the mounting frame (1) are provided with linear grooves for the long board (5) to slide.

3. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, A rotary bearing is installed on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B (15), and the top of the rotary bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long plate (5).

4. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, Moving wheels are installed on both sides of the mounting frame (1).

5. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the long plate (5) is provided with a movable groove for the vertical plate (6) to move, and the vertical plate (6) is slidably arranged in the movable groove. Two guide rods are installed inside the movable groove and the sliding groove. The guide rods are arranged inside the vertical plate (6). One side of the inner wall of the movable groove and the sliding groove is connected to one side of the surface of the vertical plate (6) through a return spring sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.

6. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The bevel gear A (14) and the bevel gear B (15) are installed with a protection box, the top of the protection box is fixedly connected to two connecting bars, the top of the connecting bars is fixedly connected to the bottom of the long board (5), the top of the bevel gear A (14) is rotatably connected to the top of the protection box through a vertical bearing, and the right side of the bevel gear B (15) is rotatably connected to the right side of the protection box through a transverse bearing.

7. A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation turning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the limiting column (13) is rotatably connected to a mounting block, and the left end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (1).

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