Hemp peeling machine for China hemp fibers

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hemp fiber decorticator, and belongs to the technical field of hemp fiber processing. An operator places the hemp on the lower frame, and the equipment starts to work: the adjusting electric cylinder drives the telescopic rod to descend, the telescopic rod drives the upper frame to descend, after the telescopic rod descends to a certain position, the magnet block abuts against the magnetic strip, meanwhile, the penetrating rod penetrates through the hemp to fix the hemp, and the magnet block and the magnetic strip generate magnetic force after being electrified to adsorb and fix the upper frame and the lower frame; jumping caused by movement is prevented, and harm to nearby personnel is avoided; meanwhile, in order to ensure the stability during peeling, an adjusting roller is mounted on a fixed roller, and the height is adjusted up and down through the adjusting roller, so that the hemp on the fixed roller is fixed, and the peeling stability is ensured; when the processing is finished, part of the hemp has roots and the like which are not easy to peel, and the hemp below the cutting head is cut through the cutting head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hemp fiber processing, in particular to a hemp fiber stripping machine. Background Art

[0002] Hemp is also called jute. Jute is a plant of the genus Jute of the Tiliaceae family. It is native to tropical Asia and is also widely cultivated in tropical regions. It prefers a warm and humid climate and is best cultivated in sunny, well-drained, loose and fertile soil.

[0003] When peeling hemp, a hemp peeling machine is usually used for processing. However, during the processing, the hemp is usually loaded by the operator manually. This method is not only inefficient, but also has certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hemp fiber stripping machine to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] Technical solution: A hemp fiber stripping machine comprises a processing seat, on which a stripping mechanism and a cutting mechanism are respectively arranged;

[0006] The cutting mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the processing seat through a support column, a crossbeam is arranged on the support frame, and a plurality of fixing components are fixedly arranged on the crossbeam;

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, an upper frame, a magnet block, an adjusting electric cylinder, a telescopic rod and a through rod. The adjusting electric cylinder is arranged inside the cross beam. The telescopic rod is transmission-connected to the output end of the adjusting electric cylinder. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod. The upper frame is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The through rod is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper frame. The magnet blocks are arranged on both sides of the through rod.

[0008] In a further embodiment, a lower frame adapted to the fixing assembly is further provided at the bottom of the support frame, grooves are provided on both sides of the lower frame, magnetic strips are provided inside the grooves, and the grooves are opposite to the setting position of the magnet block.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the cutting mechanism further comprises a cutting box, the cutting box is slidably matched with the crossbeam, and a cutting head is drivingly connected to the bottom of the cutting box.

[0010] In a further embodiment, the peeling mechanism includes a peeling frame, a fixed roller and a folding plate, the folding plate is fixedly connected to the processing seat, the peeling frame is arranged above the folding plate, and the fixed roller is fixedly installed on the peeling frame.

[0011] In a further embodiment, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the peeling frame, and the slide grooves are slidably matched with sliders, and adjusting rollers are fixedly installed on the sliders.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the adjustment roller is located opposite to the fixed roller.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] The operator places the hemp on the lower rack, and the equipment starts to work: the electric cylinder is adjusted to drive the telescopic rod to descend, and the telescopic rod drives the upper rack to descend. After it descends to a certain position, the magnet block and the magnetic strip are against each other, and the rod passes through the hemp to fix the hemp. When the magnet block and the magnetic strip are energized, they generate magnetic force to adsorb and fix the upper and lower racks. When the hemp is peeled, it is prevented from moving and flying, causing harm to nearby personnel; at the same time, in order to ensure stability during peeling, an adjusting roller is installed on the fixed roller, and the height is adjusted up and down by the adjusting roller, so that the hemp on the fixed roller is fixed to ensure stable peeling; at the end of processing, some hemp has roots that are not easy to peel, and the hemp below it is cut by the cutting head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the peeling mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of the utility model.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. peeling mechanism; 2. processing seat; 3. cutting mechanism; 4. fixing assembly; 5. cutting box; 6. crossbeam; 7. support frame; 8. support column; 9. cutting head; 10. folding plate; 11. peeling frame; 12. adjusting roller; 13. slider; 14. fixing roller; 15. fixing plate; 16. upper frame; 17. magnet block; 18. lower frame; 19. magnetic strip; 20. through rod; 21. telescopic rod; 22. adjusting electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.

[0021] It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details.

[0022] In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a hemp fiber stripping machine consists of a stripping mechanism 1, a processing seat 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a fixing component 4, a cutting box 5, a crossbeam 6, a support frame 7, a support column 8, a cutting head 9, a folding plate 10, a stripping frame 11, an adjusting roller 12, a slider 13, a fixing roller 14, a fixing plate 15, an upper frame 16, a magnet block 17, a lower frame 18, a magnetic strip 19, a penetration rod 20, a telescopic rod 21, and an adjusting electric cylinder 22.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the processing seat 2 is provided with a peeling mechanism 1 and a cutting mechanism 3 respectively;

[0025] The cutting mechanism 3 includes a support frame 7, the support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the processing seat 2 through a support column 8, a crossbeam 6 is arranged on the support frame 7, and a plurality of fixing components 4 are fixedly arranged on the crossbeam 6;

[0026] The fixing assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 15, an upper frame 16, a magnet block 17, an adjusting electric cylinder 22, a telescopic rod 21 and a penetrating rod 20. The adjusting electric cylinder 22 is arranged inside the cross beam 6. The telescopic rod 21 is transmission-connected to the output end of the adjusting electric cylinder 22. The fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 21. The upper frame 16 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 15. The penetrating rod 20 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper frame 16. The magnet block 17 is arranged on both sides of the penetrating rod 20.

[0027] The penetration rod 20 is not completely inserted into the hemp. The penetration rod 20 mainly serves to provide a certain fixed resistance to the hemp during its movement, and at the same time split its upper part; at the same time, the penetration rod 20 can make up for the possible fixing force of the upper frame 16 and the lower frame 18, and effectively avoid the problem of hemp moving when the peeling mechanism 1 is peeling.

[0028] After a certain amount of hemp is processed each time, the cutting mechanism 3 requires an operator to place the hemp on the lower rack 18, which is in a power-off state. After the placement is completed, the upper rack 16 and the lower rack 18 are merged. Because of the power supply, the magnet block 17 and the magnetic strip 19 are adsorbed to fix the hemp.

[0029] A lower frame 18 adapted to the fixing assembly 4 is also provided at the bottom of the support frame 7 , and grooves are provided on both sides of the lower frame 18 , and magnetic strips 19 are provided inside the grooves, and the grooves are opposite to the magnet blocks 17 .

[0030] The cutting mechanism 3 further comprises a cutting box 5 , which is slidably matched with the crossbeam 6 , and a cutting head 9 is drivingly connected to the bottom of the cutting box 5 .

[0031] The peeling mechanism 1 includes a peeling frame 11, a fixed roller 14 and a folding plate 10. The folding plate 10 is fixedly connected to the processing seat 2. The peeling frame 11 is arranged above the folding plate 10, and the fixed roller 14 is fixedly installed on the peeling frame 11.

[0032] Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the peeling frame 11 , and sliders 13 are slidably matched with the slide grooves, and an adjusting roller 12 is fixedly installed on the slider 13 .

[0033] The adjusting roller 12 is located opposite to the fixing roller 14 .

[0034] There are two fixed rollers 14, and the adjusting roller 12 is between the two fixed rollers 14 to fix the hemp and ensure the stability and safety of peeling.

[0035] Figure 1 In order to show the structure, the distance in the diagram is larger, but the actual distance is not as large as shown in the diagram.

[0036] The working principle of this utility is as follows:

[0037] The operator places the hemp on the lower rack 18, and the equipment starts to work: the adjusting electric cylinder 22 drives the telescopic rod 21 to descend, and the telescopic rod 21 drives the upper rack 16 to descend. After descending to a certain position, the magnet block 17 and the magnetic strip 19 are against each other, and the through rod 20 passes through the hemp to fix the hemp. After the magnet block 17 and the magnetic strip 19 are energized, magnetic force is generated to adsorb and fix the upper rack 16 and the lower rack 18. When the hemp is peeled, it is prevented from moving and causing flying, causing harm to nearby personnel; at the same time, in order to ensure stability during peeling, an adjusting roller 12 is installed on the fixed roller 14, and the height is adjusted up and down by the adjusting roller 12, so that the hemp on the fixed roller 14 is fixed to ensure stable peeling; when the processing is to the end, some hemp has roots that are not easy to peel, and the hemp below it is cut by the cutting head 9.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical scheme of the present invention, and these equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hemp fiber stripping machine, comprising a processing seat (2), characterized in that: The processing seat (2) is provided with a peeling mechanism (1) and a cutting mechanism (3) respectively; The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (7), the support frame (7) is fixedly connected to the processing seat (2) via a support column (8), a crossbeam (6) is arranged on the support frame (7), and a plurality of fixing components (4) are fixedly arranged on the crossbeam (6); The fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (15), an upper frame (16), a magnet block (17), an adjusting electric cylinder (22), a telescopic rod (21) and a penetrating rod (20); the adjusting electric cylinder (22) is arranged inside the cross beam (6); the telescopic rod (21) is transmission-connected to an output end of the adjusting electric cylinder (22); the fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (21); the upper frame (16) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (15); the penetrating rod (20) is fixedly mounted at a middle position of the upper frame (16); and the magnet block (17) is arranged on both sides of the penetrating rod (20).

2. A hemp fiber stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lower frame (18) adapted to the fixing assembly (4) is also provided at the bottom of the support frame (7), and grooves are provided on both sides of the lower frame (18), and magnetic strips (19) are provided inside the grooves, and the grooves are arranged opposite to the magnet blocks (17).

3. A hemp fiber stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (3) further comprises a cutting box (5), the cutting box (5) being slidably matched with the crossbeam (6), and a cutting head (9) being drivingly connected to the bottom of the cutting box (5).

4. A hemp fiber stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (1) comprises a peeling frame (11), a fixed roller (14) and a folding plate (10); the folding plate (10) is fixedly connected to the processing seat (2); the peeling frame (11) is arranged above the folding plate (10); and the fixed roller (14) is fixedly mounted on the peeling frame (11).

5. A hemp fiber stripping machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the peeling frame (11), and the slide grooves are slidably matched with sliders (13), and an adjusting roller (12) is fixedly installed on the slider (13).

6. A hemp fiber stripping machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting roller (12) and the fixed roller (14) are located opposite to each other.

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