Novel chain lock type interlocking block

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel chain lock type interlocking block, which belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and comprises an interlocking block unit, the interlocking block unit comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with two groups of convex blocks, the convex blocks are provided with through holes, the bottom plate is connected with convex columns, and the convex blocks are circumferentially arranged at intervals; the protruding columns can be inserted into the through holes of the adjacent interlocking block units to achieve mutual buckling, and after the two interlocking block units are mutually buckled, the protruding columns in the interlocking block units at the bottom penetrate through the through holes of the interlocking block units above the protruding columns and then protrude out of the upper portions of the interlocking block units. The interlocking block units are tightly connected through buckling of the concave columns and the through holes, the problems of separation, collapse, landslide, impact damage and the like between the interlocking block units caused by foundation damage can be solved through a formed protection face, and the overall stability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and specifically relates to a novel chain-locked interlocking block. Background Art

[0002] Interlocking block pavement is a new type of pavement. The surface layer of the interlocking block pavement is made of high-strength and precision precast cement concrete blocks that are tightly arranged in a specific way, and the joints between the blocks are filled with sand. Under the action of external loads, the blocks are not subjected to stress individually, but spread the load by interlocking with each other.

[0003] The existing interlocking block technology is affected by the quality of the interlocking blocks, soil conditions, production technology, and scientific and technological levels. The paving level is uneven, which causes great problems for construction and subsequent maintenance. In extreme weather, it is easy to cause collapse and form mudflow channels. In summer and autumn, the flat interlocking blocks are prone to produce moss and other plankton, which increases the difficulty of climbing up for swimmers or drowning people to save themselves, and is particularly likely to cause drowning people to fail in self-rescue. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, a new chain-type interlocking block is provided.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] The utility model proposes a novel chain-type interlocking block, comprising an interlocking block unit. The interlocking block unit comprises a bottom plate, two groups of protrusions are arranged at intervals in a circle, through holes are opened on the protrusions, and protruding columns are connected to the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the protrusions can be inserted into the through holes of adjacent interlocking block units to achieve mutual engagement.

[0008] Preferably, after the two interlocking block units are buckled together, the protruding column in the bottom interlocking block unit passes through the through hole of the interlocking block unit above it and then protrudes above the interlocking block unit.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom plate is in a square shape.

[0010] Preferably, the bump and the bottom plate at the bottom of the bump are fan-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the through hole is of a tapered structure.

[0012] Preferably, the protrusion is of conical structure.

[0013] Preferably, a sedimentation monitoring chip is provided on the convex column.

[0014] Preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the interlocking block unit are provided with anti-slip patterns.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, each interlocking block unit is tightly connected to each other through the buckling between the concave column and the through hole, which is convenient for relevant personnel to lay the construction, easy to operate, and can greatly improve the construction efficiency; at the same time, the large protective surface formed by the tight connection between the convex column and the through hole can reduce the separation, collapse, landslide and impact damage between the interlocking block units caused by foundation damage, and continuously strengthen the stability between the interlocking block units by using mud and sand, increase the friction resistance, and improve the mechanical operability, construction intensiveness, structural stability, and external appreciation.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the top surface of the convex column of the adjacent interlocking block units protrudes from the upper interlocking block unit after being buckled, so that the workers have a support point when walking on it, and will not easily slip and fall. In addition, the protruding convex column is inserted into the ground during the paving process to increase the adhesion between the ground and the surface, which can effectively avoid the problems of overall landslide or separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the interlocking block unit.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the interlocking block unit.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the plug-in form 1 of three sets of interlocking block units.

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Top view of the .

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 main view.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the plug-in form 1 of several groups of interlocking units.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the plug-in form 2 of three sets of interlocking block units.

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Top view of the .

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a top view of the plug-in form 2 of several groups of interlocking units.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] a. Interlocking block unit;

[0030] 1. Base plate; 2. Bump; 3. Through hole; 4. Boss; 5. Monitoring chip; 6. Planting area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centrally arranged component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a centrally arranged component at the same time.

[0032] In addition, terms such as "long", "short", "inside", and "outside" indicating orientation or positional relationships are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. They do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have this specific orientation or operate in a specific orientation structure, and should not be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

[0033] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, methodological, or functional changes made by a person skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment proposes a new type of chain-type interlocking block, which includes an interlocking block unit a, which includes a base plate 1, and the base plate 1 has two groups of protrusions 2, the protrusions 2 are arranged at intervals in a circle, and a through hole 3 is opened on the protrusion 2, and the through hole 3 passes through the protrusion 2 and the base plate 1 below, and the base plate 1 is connected with a protrusion 4.

[0035] In some embodiments, the base plate 1 is of a square structure as a whole, so as to facilitate the mutual engagement between adjacent interlocking block units a; in other embodiments, the protrusion 2 and the base plate 1 at the bottom of the protrusion 2 are of a fan-shaped structure, and correspondingly, the portion of the base plate 1 without the protrusion 2 is of a square structure to avoid mutual interference between the interlocking blocks.

[0036] Further, the boss 4 on the interlocking block unit a can be inserted into the through hole 3 on the adjacent interlocking block unit a to achieve mutual engagement between the two; Figure 6In this way, several groups of interlocking units are connected to form a whole slope protection surface, which reduces the separation, collapse, landslide and impact damage between the interlocking block units a caused by foundation damage. The stability between the interlocking block units a can be continuously strengthened by using sediment, which increases the friction resistance and improves the mechanical operability, construction intensiveness, structural stability and external ornamental properties. The interlocking block units a are connected by plugging through the through hole 3 and the protruding column 4, which is convenient for laying and easy to operate, and can greatly improve the construction efficiency.

[0037] Further references Figure 6 or Fig. 9 After several groups of interlocking block units a are buckled and connected, adjacent interlocking block units a on the top surface are plugged in to form a planting area 6, and vegetation can be planted in the planting area 6 to enhance the ornamental value; preferably, vegetation such as aquatic plants can be planted in the planting area 6.

[0038] To further facilitate the laying construction, in some embodiments, the through hole 3 is a conical structure, the diameter of the through hole 3 is 8 cm, and the diameter of the bottom is 6 cm; the protrusion 4 is a conical structure, the diameter of the upper end is 4 cm, and the diameter of the bottom is 8 cm. In this structure, the diameter of the upper end of the through hole 3 is larger than the diameter of the upper end of the protrusion 4, which is convenient for plugging and aligning. After alignment, the side walls of the two are mutually attached, which increases the tightness between adjacent interlocking block units a.

[0039] In some embodiments, refer to the attached Figure 3-5 and Figure 7 After the two interlocking units are buckled together, the protruding column 4 in the bottom interlocking block unit a passes through the through hole 3 of the interlocking block unit a above it and then protrudes above the interlocking block unit a. In summer and autumn, the upper surface of the interlocking blocks commonly seen on the market is prone to moss and other plankton, making the whole body slippery, which can easily cause relevant personnel to slip when walking on it, and increase the difficulty of climbing up for swimmers or people who fall into the water, which is particularly likely to cause drowning people to fail to save themselves; in this design, the protruding column 4 protrudes from the upper interlocking block unit a, which is convenient for people to have a support point when walking on it, and will not easily slip and other problems, and the protruding protruding column 4 can form a climbing point, which is convenient for swimmers or people who fall into the water to climb up in relay.

[0040] For further reference, Figure 5 When the two interlocking block units a are buckled together, the upper interlocking block unit a correspondingly penetrates and protrudes from the bottom of the lower interlocking block unit a. During the paving process, the protruding column 4 protruding from the bottom is inserted into the ground surface, increasing the adhesion between the ground surface, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of overall landslide or separation problems.

[0041] In some embodiments, a settlement monitoring chip 5 is provided on the convex column 4, and the settlement monitoring chip 5 is pre-buried in the convex column 4. The settlement monitoring chip 5 is used as an observation point for future settlement displacement to further know whether settlement occurs and the depth of settlement. It can also be used for later AI research and development monitoring, building a smart green environment, and using AI construction technology, like automobile processing, it can be installed in a flow-type manner, reducing manual operation costs and realizing "cloud replacement installation".

[0042] In some embodiments, anti-slip patterns are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the interlocking block a unit. When adjacent interlocking units are buckled together, the anti-slip patterns increase the friction between the two to avoid separation and displacement; the top anti-slip patterns are used to prevent related personnel from slipping and getting injured; the bottom anti-slip patterns can increase the friction between the ground surface to further avoid overall landslides.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel chain-type interlocking block, comprising an interlocking block unit (a), characterized in that: The interlocking block unit (a) comprises: A bottom plate (1) is provided with two groups of protrusions (2), the protrusions (2) are arranged at intervals in a circumference, through holes (3) are opened on the protrusions (2), and a protrusion (4) is connected to the bottom plate (1).

2. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protruding columns (4) can be inserted into the through holes (3) of the adjacent interlocking block units (a) to achieve mutual locking.

3. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: After the two interlocking block units (a) are buckled together, the protruding column (4) in the bottom interlocking block unit (a) passes through the through hole (3) of the interlocking block unit (a) above it and then protrudes above the interlocking block unit (a).

4. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is in a square structure.

5. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to claim 4, characterized in that: The convex block (2) and the bottom plate (1) at the bottom of the convex block (2) are in a fan-shaped structure.

6. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole (3) is of a conical structure.

7. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex column (4) is of a conical structure.

8. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex column (4) is provided with a sedimentation monitoring chip (5).

9. A novel chain-type interlocking block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface and the lower surface of the interlocking block unit (a) are provided with anti-slip patterns.

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