Rainwater utilization type building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rainwater utilization type building structure, and relates to the technical field of building structures. The building comprises a building body, building roofs are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the top of the building body, and a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of each building roof. The cleaning assembly and the adjusting assembly are arranged, firstly, an electric telescopic rod is started to operate and drive to move, sundries on a first filter plate are cleaned through a cleaning brush at the bottom, and the sundries fall into a blow-off pipe to be discharged; an electric telescopic rod drives a cleaning brush to gradually rise to be far away from the top of a filter plate I, and then drives a water baffle to return to the other end of the filter plate I, so that the device can clean sundries on the filter plate I while ensuring that the sundries on the filter plate I cannot be pushed to the other side of the filter plate; the blockage of the filter plate I caused by the fact that sundries are accumulated on one side of the filter plate I and cannot be cleaned is avoided, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building structures, and in particular to a rainwater-utilizing building structure. Background Art

[0002] Rainwater is a natural precipitation phenomenon. Rain is the most important freshwater resource in human life. However, in modern buildings, when it rains, most rainwater flows along the top of the house to the outside, and then flows to the drainage ditch for discharge. At present, most cities are facing water shortages. In the process of construction, the conscious development of rainwater collection and utilization projects has not only increased the total amount of available water resources, but also saved existing water resources.

[0003] A green building capable of utilizing rainwater as mentioned in an existing Chinese public patent (authorization announcement number: CN217811979U) comprises a main body of a house, roofs are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the main body of the house, and a water guide trough is fixedly installed on one side of the roof, the water guide trough is in an inclined state, and the interior of the water guide trough is a rectangular structure, a filter box is fixedly installed on one side of the lower end of the water guide trough, and the water guide trough is connected to the filter box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end of the filter box, and a filter screen is fixedly installed between the middle position of the roof and the other side of the water guide trough, and the water guide trough is conveniently drained to the interior of the filter box by adopting the water guide trough, and the rainwater is discharged through the drain pipe after being filtered, so that the rainwater is convenient to utilize, and through the scraper, after raining, the mud and dirt deposited in the water guide trough can be pushed to the interior of the drain pipe for discharge to avoid blockage, and through the solar cell panel, light energy can be conveniently utilized, which is green and energy-saving and easy to use.

[0004] In the above patent, a scraper is provided to push the mud and dirt deposited inside the water guide trough to the inside of the sewage pipe for discharge to avoid blockage. However, in actual use, the scraper is needed to clean the filter plate back and forth. When the scraper starts to return after cleaning, the scraper will push the debris on the filter plate to the other side of the filter plate, making it impossible to clean. After a long period of accumulation, the filter plate will be blocked and need to be cleaned manually, which makes the practicability of the device poor. For this reason, the present application provides a rainwater utilization building structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that when the scraper starts to return after cleaning, the scraper will push the debris on the filter plate to the other side of the filter plate, making it impossible to clean it. After a long period of accumulation, the filter plate will be blocked and manual cleaning is required, making the practicality of the device poor. The present application provides a rainwater utilization building structure.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A rainwater utilization building structure comprises a building body, wherein a building roof is symmetrically arranged on the top of the building body, a water collecting trough is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the building roof, a water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the water collecting trough, a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collecting trough away from the end of the water collecting pipe, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the water collecting trough, a cleaning component is installed inside the water collecting trough, a water baffle is slidably arranged inside the water collecting trough, an adjusting component is installed at the bottom of the water baffle, a waterproof box is fixedly connected to one end of the water collecting trough, a battery is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box, a controller is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the water collecting trough, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting pipe.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, rainwater will be guided by the inclined surface of the building roof and flow into the interior of the sump, and then be initially filtered through filter plate 1 to intercept larger impurities such as leaves and dirt. The filtered rainwater is guided by the guide inclined plate and flow into the interior of the storage box, thereby completing the rainwater collection and waiting for subsequent use. The surface of filter plate 1 can be directly and quickly cleaned through the operation of the cleaning component, and then the debris can be pushed into the drain pipe for discharge. At the same time, the adjustment component can avoid pushing the debris on filter plate 1 to the other side of the filter plate, resulting in blockage of filter plate 1 due to long-term accumulation and inability to clean. The practicability of the device is effectively improved, and there is no need to manually climb to the roof for cleaning.

[0009] Furthermore, a guide inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the water collecting tank, and the guide inclined plate is located below the filter plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the filtered rainwater is guided by the guide inclined plate and then flows into the interior of the storage box through the water collecting pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the inside of the water collection tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box, the output end of the motor passes through and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, one end of the water baffle is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and pressure sensors are fixedly connected on both sides of the water collection tank.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor, so that the water retaining plate moves on the threaded rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the water collecting tank, the guide rod and the threaded rod are parallel to each other, and one end of the water baffle is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the threaded rod rotates, the water baffle plate will move on the threaded rod under the guidance of the guide rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes electric telescopic rods symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the water baffle, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is in contact with a top surface of the filter plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the cleaning brush to gradually rise away from the top of the filter plate 1, so that the cleaning brush will not push the debris on the filter plate 1 to the other side of the filter plate, avoiding the accumulation of debris on one side of the filter plate 1 and causing clogging of the filter plate 1, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the device, and there is no need to manually climb to the roof for cleaning.

[0017] Furthermore, a filter plate 2 is slidably arranged inside the storage box, a through groove is opened on one side of the storage box, a sealing strip is fixedly connected inside the through groove, one end of the filter plate 2 is located inside the sealing strip, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box, a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe, and limit position components are installed on both sides of the storage box.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, rainwater can be filtered again through filter plate 2, and then the filtered rainwater can be stored inside the storage box. When the filtered rainwater is needed, the valve can be opened to process and store the rainwater through the outlet pipe, which greatly improves the green environmental protection effect of the building and better utilizes the rainwater for secondary use.

[0019] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes grooves symmetrically opened on both sides of the storage box, a limiting block is slidably connected inside the groove, a spring is fixedly connected inside the groove, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate 2 is completely inserted into the storage box. At this time, the limit block will be parallel to the limit groove. Through the rebound of the spring, the limit block will be driven into the limit groove, so as to fix the position of the filter plate 2 and prevent the filter plate 2 from loosening and falling off.

[0021] Furthermore, one end of the limiting block is arc-shaped, and limiting grooves having the same shape as the limiting block are provided on both sides of the filter plate 2.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit block is driven to enter the limit groove through the rebound of the spring, so as to fix the position of the filter plate 2 and prevent the filter plate 2 from loosening and falling off.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present application is provided with a cleaning component and an adjusting component. First, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the movement, and the debris on the filter plate 1 is cleaned by the cleaning brush at the bottom, and the debris falls into the sewage pipe for discharge. When the water baffle plate continues to move and touches the pressure sensor, the cleaning brush is driven by the electric telescopic rod to gradually rise away from the top of the filter plate 1, and then the water baffle plate is driven back to the other end of the filter plate 1. In this way, the device can clean the debris on the filter plate 1 while ensuring that the debris on the filter plate 1 will not be pushed to the other side of the filter plate, so as to avoid the accumulation of debris on one side of the filter plate that cannot be cleaned and cause the filter plate 1 to be blocked, which effectively improves the practicality of the device and eliminates the need to manually climb to the roof for cleaning.

[0025] 2. The present application is provided with a storage box. The filtered rainwater is guided by the guide inclined plate and then flows into the interior of the storage box through the water collecting pipe. At this time, the rainwater can be filtered again through the filter plate 2, and then the filtered rainwater is stored in the storage box. When the filtered rainwater is needed, the valve can be opened to process and store the rainwater through the outlet pipe, which greatly improves the green environmental protection effect of the building and makes better use of the rainwater for secondary use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device body in this application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the water collection tank in this application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component in this application.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box in this application.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting component in this application.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Building body; 2. Building roof; 3. Water collecting tank; 4. Water collecting pipe; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Filter plate 1; 7. Guide inclined plate; 8. Cleaning assembly; 9. Waterproof box; 10. Battery; 11. Controller; 12. Baffle; 13. Storage box; 81. Threaded rod; 82. Motor; 83. Water baffle; 84. Guide rod; 85. Electric telescopic rod; 86. Cleaning brush; 87. Pressure sensor; 131. Filter plate 2; 132. Sealing strip; 133. Water outlet pipe; 134. Limiting groove; 135. Groove; 136. Limiting block; 137. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a rainwater utilizing building structure.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A rainwater utilization building structure comprises a building body 1, a building roof 2 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the building body 1, a water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the building roof 2, a water collecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the water collecting tank 3, a sewage pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 3 away from the water collecting pipe 4, a filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank 3, a cleaning component 8 is installed inside the water collecting tank 3, a water baffle 83 is slidably arranged inside the water collecting tank 3, an adjusting component is installed at the bottom of the water baffle 83, a waterproof box 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the water collecting tank 3, a battery 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box 9, a controller 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box 9, a baffle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the water collecting tank 3, a storage box 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting pipe 4, a guide inclined plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water collecting tank 3, and the guide inclined plate 7 is located below the filter plate 6, and all electrical appliances in the device are electrically connected to the controller 11.

[0036] When rainy weather comes, rainwater will be guided by the inclined surface of the building roof 2 and flow into the interior of the water collection tank 3, and then pass through the filter plate 6 for initial filtration to intercept some larger impurities such as leaves and soil. The filtered rainwater will be guided by the guide inclined plate 7 and flow into the interior of the storage box 13 through the water collection pipe 4, thereby completing the rainwater collection and waiting for subsequent use. After the filter plate 6 has been filtering for a long time, a large amount of debris will accumulate on the top of the filter plate 6, which may cause the filter plate 6 to be blocked and affect the filtering effect of the filter plate 6. At this time, the cleaning component 8 can be started to operate. Through the operation of the cleaning component 8, the surface of the filter plate 6 can be directly cleaned quickly, and then the debris can be pushed into the sewage pipe 5 for discharge. At the same time, the adjustment component can avoid pushing the debris on the filter plate 6 to the other side of the filter plate, resulting in the filter plate 6 being blocked after a long period of accumulation. The practicability of the device is effectively improved, and there is no need to manually climb to the roof for cleaning.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cleaning assembly 8 includes a threaded rod 81 rotatably connected to the inside of the water collection tank 3, a motor 82 is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box 9, the output end of the motor 82 passes through and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 81, one end of the water baffle 83 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 81, both sides of the water collection tank 3 are fixedly connected to pressure sensors 87, and a guide rod 84 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water collection tank 3, the guide rod 84 and the threaded rod 81 are parallel to each other, and one end of the water baffle 83 is slidably connected to the guide rod 84;

[0038] Secondly, the adjustment component includes an electric telescopic rod 85 symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the water retaining plate 83, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 85 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 86, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 86 is in contact with the top surface of the filter plate 6.

[0039] When in use, first start the electric telescopic rod 85 to drive the cleaning brush 86 to fit with the filter plate 6, and then drive the threaded rod 81 to rotate by the operation of the motor 82. When the threaded rod 81 rotates, the water baffle plate 83 will move on the threaded rod 81 under the guidance of the guide rod 84. The movement of the water baffle plate 83 will drive the cleaning brush 86 at the bottom to move together to clean the debris on the filter plate 6 until the debris is pushed to one end of the water collection tank 3 and falls into the sewage pipe 5 for discharge. When the water baffle plate 83 continues to move to the inner end of the water collection tank 3, one side of the water baffle plate 83 will touch the pressure sensor 87. At this time, the pressure sensor 87 transmits a signal to the controller 1 1, the electric telescopic rod 85 is started by the controller 11 to drive the cleaning brush 86 to gradually rise away from the top of the filter plate 6, and then the motor 82 is started to reverse and drive the water retaining plate 83 to return to the other end of the filter plate 6 until the water retaining plate 83 touches another pressure sensor 87. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 85 can be started to drive the cleaning brush 86 to fit the top of the filter plate 6 again, so that the device can clean the debris on the filter plate 6 while ensuring that the debris on the filter plate 6 will not be pushed to the other side of the filter plate, so as to avoid the accumulation of debris on one side of the filter plate 6 that cannot be cleaned and cause the filter plate 6 to be blocked, which effectively improves the practicality of the device and no longer needs to climb to the roof for cleaning.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A filter plate 2 131 is slidably arranged inside the storage box 13, a through groove is opened on one side of the storage box 13, a sealing strip 132 is fixedly connected inside the through groove, one end of the filter plate 2 131 is located in the sealing strip 132, a water outlet pipe 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 13, a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 133, and limiting components are installed on both sides of the storage box 13, the limiting components include grooves 135 symmetrically opened on both sides of the storage box 13, a limiting block 136 is slidably connected inside the groove 135, a spring 137 is fixedly connected inside the groove 135, one end of the spring 137 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block 136, one end of the limiting block 136 is arc-shaped, and limiting grooves 134 with the same shape as the limiting block 136 are opened on both sides of the filter plate 2 131.

[0041] When in use, the filtered rainwater is guided by the guide inclined plate 7 and then flows into the interior of the storage box 13 through the water collecting pipe 4. At this time, the rainwater can be filtered again through the filter plate 131, and then the filtered rainwater is stored in the storage box 13. When the filtered rainwater needs to be used, the valve can be opened to process and store the rainwater through the outlet pipe 133, which greatly improves the green environmental protection effect of the building and better utilizes the rainwater. When the filter plate 131 needs to be cleaned, the filter plate 131 can be directly pulled out of the through groove for cleaning. Then, the cleaned filter plate 131 is reinserted into the through groove. At this time, the inner walls on both sides of the filter plate 131 will squeeze the limit block 136 into the groove 135 until the filter plate 131 is completely inserted into the storage box 13. At this time, the limit block 136 will be parallel to the limit groove 134, and the spring 137 will rebound to drive the limit block 136 into the limit groove 134, so as to fix the position of the filter plate 131 to prevent the filter plate 131 from loosening and falling off. At the same time, the through groove can be sealed by the sealing strip 132 to prevent rainwater from penetrating.

[0042] The implementation principle of a rainwater utilization building structure in this embodiment is as follows: when rainy weather comes, rainwater will be guided by the inclined surface of the building roof 2 and flow into the inside of the water collection tank 3, and then pass through the filter plate 1 6 for primary filtration to intercept some larger impurities such as leaves and soil. The filtered rainwater will be guided by the guide inclined plate 7 and flow into the inside of the storage box 13 through the water collection pipe 4. At this time, the rainwater can be filtered again through the filter plate 2 131, and then the filtered rainwater will be stored in the storage box 13. When the filtered rainwater is needed, the valve can be opened to process and store the rainwater through the outlet pipe 133, which greatly improves the green environmental protection effect of the building and better utilizes the rainwater for the second time. When cleaning the filter plate 131, the filter plate 131 can be directly pulled out from the through slot for cleaning, and then the cleaned filter plate 131 can be reinserted into the through slot. At this time, the inner walls of both sides of the filter plate 131 will squeeze the limit blocks 136 into the grooves 135 until the filter plate 131 is completely inserted into the storage box 13. At this time, the limit blocks 136 will be parallel to the limit slots 134, and the limit blocks 136 will be driven to enter the limit slots 134 through the rebound of the spring 137, so as to fix the position of the filter plate 131 to prevent the filter plate 131 from loosening and falling off. At the same time, the through slot can be sealed by the sealing strip 132 to prevent rainwater from penetrating, so as to complete the rainwater collection and wait for subsequent use.

[0043] Secondly, after the filter plate 6 has been filtering for a long time, a large amount of debris will accumulate on the top of the filter plate 6, which may cause the filter plate 6 to be blocked and affect the filtering effect of the filter plate 6. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 85 can be started to drive the cleaning brush 86 to fit with the filter plate 6, and then the motor 82 can be used to drive the threaded rod 81 to rotate. When the threaded rod 81 rotates, the water baffle plate 83 will move on the threaded rod 81 under the guidance of the guide rod 84. The movement of the water baffle plate 83 will drive the cleaning brush 86 at the bottom to move together to clean the debris on the filter plate 6 until the debris is pushed to one end of the water collection tank 3 and falls into the sewage pipe 5 for discharge. When the water baffle plate 83 continues to move to the inner end of the water collection tank 3, one side of the water baffle plate 83 will touch the pressure The pressure sensor 87 transmits a signal to the controller 11, which starts the electric telescopic rod 85 to drive the cleaning brush 86 to gradually rise away from the top of the filter plate 6. Then, the motor 82 is started to reverse and drive the water retaining plate 83 to return to the other end of the filter plate 6 until the water retaining plate 83 touches another pressure sensor 87. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 85 can be started to drive the cleaning brush 86 to fit the top of the filter plate 6 again, so that the device can clean the debris on the filter plate 6 while ensuring that the debris on the filter plate 6 will not be pushed to the other side of the filter plate, so as to avoid the accumulation of debris on one side of the filter plate 6 that cannot be cleaned and cause the filter plate 6 to be blocked, which effectively improves the practicality of the device and no longer needs to climb to the roof for cleaning.

Claims

1. A rainwater-utilizing building structure, comprising a building body (1), characterized in that: The top of the building body (1) is symmetrically provided with a building roof (2), a water collecting trough (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the building roof (2), a water collecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the water collecting trough (3), a sewage pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one end of the water collecting trough (3) away from the water collecting pipe (4), a filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water collecting trough (3), a cleaning component (8) is installed inside the water collecting trough (3), a water baffle (83) is slidably provided inside the water collecting trough (3), an adjustment component is installed at the bottom of the water baffle (83), a waterproof box (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the water collecting trough (3), a battery (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box (9), a controller (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box (9), a baffle (12) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the water collecting trough (3), and a storage box (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting pipe (4); A guide inclined plate (7) is fixedly connected inside the water collecting tank (3), and the guide inclined plate (7) is located below the filter plate 1 (6); The cleaning assembly (8) comprises a threaded rod (81) rotatably connected to the inside of the water collecting tank (3); a motor (82) is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof box (9); an output end of the motor (82) passes through and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (81); one end of the water baffle (83) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (81); and pressure sensors (87) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the water collecting tank (3); The adjustment assembly comprises electric telescopic rods (85) symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the water baffle (83); a cleaning brush (86) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (85); the bottom of the cleaning brush (86) is in contact with the top surface of the filter plate (6).

2. A rainwater-utilizing building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (84) is fixedly connected inside the water collecting trough (3); the guide rod (84) and the threaded rod (81) are parallel to each other; one end of the water baffle (83) is slidably connected to the guide rod (84).

3. A rainwater-utilizing building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter plate (131) is slidably arranged inside the storage box (13), a through groove is provided on one side of the storage box (13), a sealing strip (132) is fixedly connected inside the through groove, one end of the second filter plate (131) is located inside the sealing strip (132), a water outlet pipe (133) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (13), a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe (133), and limit position components are installed on both sides of the storage box (13).

4. A rainwater-utilizing building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises grooves (135) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the storage box (13), the limiting block (136) being slidably connected inside the groove (135), a spring (137) being fixedly connected inside the groove (135), and one end of the spring (137) being fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block (136).

5. A rainwater-utilizing building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the limit block (136) is arc-shaped, and both sides of the second filter plate (131) are provided with limit grooves (134) having the same shape as the limit block (136).

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