Veneer structure of building interior wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to a facing structure of a building inner wall, and relates to the technical field of building inner walls, the facing structure comprises a plurality of facing plate bodies, each facing plate body comprises a heat preservation plate and cladding plates arranged on the two surfaces of the heat preservation plate, and the cladding plates are prefabricated through gypsum and are provided with a plurality of wiring grooves for pipelines to pass through. The decorative panel body is prefabricated, the wiring groove is formed during prefabrication, a pipeline penetrates through the wiring groove for installation during installation, and then the decorative panel body is installed on the wall surface, so that the wiring groove does not need to be formed on site, the pollution of smoke dust to the environment is reduced, the time spent on installation is shortened, and the environmental protection property and the installation efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building interior walls, and in particular to a finishing structure of building interior walls. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the aesthetics of the wall, the wall needs to be finished after the construction of the main part of the building's interior wall is completed. Decorative surfaces of different colors can make the wall and furniture more coordinated and the interior of the home more beautiful.

[0003] Finishing treatments such as plastering, tiling, painting or installing decorative panels provide a beautiful and durable indoor environment. When finishing, it is necessary to open wiring troughs on the board on site to facilitate wiring. However, when opening the troughs on site, a lot of smoke and dust will be generated, which is less environmentally friendly. In addition, opening the wiring troughs also prolongs the time spent on installation, thereby reducing installation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve environmental protection and installation efficiency, the present application provides a finishing structure for the interior walls of a building.

[0005] The present application provides a finishing structure for an interior wall of a building, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A finishing structure for an interior wall of a building comprises a plurality of veneer panel bodies, wherein the veneer panel bodies comprise insulation panels and cladding panels arranged on both surfaces of the insulation panels, wherein the cladding panels are prefabricated with gypsum and are provided with a plurality of wiring grooves for pipelines to pass through.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the decorative panel body is prefabricated, and a wiring trough is formed during prefabrication. The surface of the covering board made of gypsum board is smooth and does not require subsequent finishing treatment. Therefore, during installation, the pipeline is installed through the wiring trough, and then the decorative panel body is installed on the wall. Therefore, there is no need to open a wiring trough on site, which reduces the pollution of smoke and dust to the environment, shortens the time spent on installation, and improves environmental protection and installation efficiency.

[0008] Optionally, the plurality of wiring troughs have different sizes and are used to allow pipelines of different sizes and / or different numbers to pass through.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to adapt to the passage of pipelines of different sizes and / or different numbers, reduce the probability of needing to reprocess the wiring trough, and further improve environmental protection and installation efficiency.

[0010] Optionally, the wiring troughs on both sides of the cladding plate are staggered.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, pipelines at different positions can pass through, further improving environmental protection and installation efficiency.

[0012] Optionally, an adhesive layer for bonding is provided between the cladding plate and the insulation plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a layer of covering plate is installed first, and then the pipeline is placed on the wiring trough on the covering plate, and then the insulation plate is fixedly installed on the covering plate, and the insulation plate positions the pipeline; the pipeline on the other side is placed on the wiring trough of another covering plate, and then the other covering plate is fixedly installed on the insulation board, thereby improving the convenience of the pipeline passing through the wiring trough, thereby further improving the installation efficiency.

[0014] Optionally, the wiring trough has a trapezoidal cross-section and a length on a side close to the insulation board is greater than a length on a side away from the insulation board.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to place the pipeline on the wiring trough, thereby further improving the installation efficiency.

[0016] Optionally, both of the two covering plates are provided with a supporting layer extending into the wiring groove and having a strength greater than that of the covering plate, and the supporting layer located at the wiring groove cooperates with the insulation plate to form a placement groove for the pipeline to pass through.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the strength of the supporting layer is greater than that of the covering plate, and the method of placing the pipeline in the placement groove is the same as that of placing it in the wiring groove. Therefore, the supporting layer protects the pipeline and can buffer the pipeline when it is subjected to impact force, thereby improving the protection effect of the pipeline.

[0018] Optionally, the support layer is made of a metal material, and a positioning component for positioning the pipeline under the action of elastic force is provided on the support layer and located at the placement groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning component can position the pipeline installed on the wiring trough, reducing the probability of the pipeline detaching from the wiring trough and installing the pipeline again, thereby further improving the installation efficiency; the metal material can better achieve the elastic effect, and also improves the convenience and stability of the subsequent positioning component connected to the supporting layer, thereby improving the installation efficiency.

[0020] Optionally, the positioning component includes:

[0021] A connecting part, which is arranged on the placement groove and extends through one side of the pipeline to a side close to the insulation board;

[0022] The pressing part is arranged on a side of the connecting part close to the heat preservation board and is pressed against the pipeline for positioning under the action of elastic force.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the pipeline pushes the pressing part and the connecting part, the pipeline is moved into the placement groove, and the pressing part presses on the pipeline to position it. Therefore, in the process of connecting the insulation board to the covering board and connecting the covering board to the insulation board, the probability of the pipeline detaching from the wiring groove and installing the pipeline again is reduced, thereby further improving the installation efficiency.

[0024] Optionally, the heat preservation plate is pressed against the pressing portion for positioning and is used to prevent the pressing portion from rotating.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat preservation plate positions the pressing part, reducing the pressure of the pipeline pushing the pressing part to move out of the placement groove, thereby further improving the protection effect of the pipeline.

[0026] Optionally, the pressing portion is provided with a guide angle for facilitating the insertion of the pipeline.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] The decorative panel body is prefabricated, and a wiring trough is formed during the prefabrication. During installation, the pipeline is passed through the wiring trough for installation, and then the decorative panel body is installed on the wall. Therefore, there is no need to open a wiring trough on site, which reduces the pollution of smoke and dust to the environment and shortens the time spent on installation, thereby improving environmental protection and installation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the facing structure;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the facing structure.

[0031] Figure numerals: 11, insulation board; 12, covering board; 13, wiring groove; 14, adhesive layer; 2, supporting layer; 21, placement groove; 3, positioning component; 31, connecting part; 32, pressing part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-2.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a finishing structure for an interior wall of a building.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1The finishing structure of the interior wall of the building includes a plurality of decorative panel bodies spliced ​​together, the decorative panel body includes an insulation board 11, a cladding board 12 fixedly installed on both surfaces of the insulation board 11 by an adhesive layer 14, the adhesive layer 14 is formed by applying glue, the cladding board 12 is prefabricated with self-leveling gypsum and has a plurality of wiring grooves 13 for pipelines to pass through, the self-leveling gypsum is prefabricated, so that the surface of the cladding board 12 is smooth, and no subsequent finishing treatment is required.

[0036] The wiring groove 13 is opened along the length direction of the covering plate 12 and passes through both ends of the covering plate 12. The wiring groove 13 passes through the side wall of the covering plate 12 close to the insulation plate 11; there are multiple wiring grooves 13 spaced apart perpendicular to the length direction of the covering plate 12, and the multiple wiring grooves 13 located on the same covering plate 12 have different sizes, so as to allow pipelines of different sizes and different numbers to be placed through, and the wiring grooves 13 located on the two covering plates 12 are staggered with each other, so as to allow pipelines at different positions to be placed through; the cross-section of the wiring groove 13 is trapezoidal and the length of the side close to the insulation plate 11 is greater than the length of the side away from the insulation plate 11, so as to facilitate the placement of the pipeline in the wiring groove 13.

[0037] The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0038] During installation, first fix the surface of a layer of covering plate 12 away from the wiring trough 13 on the wall, then place the pipeline on the wiring trough 13 of the installed covering plate 12, then fix the insulation board 11 to the covering plate 12, so that the pipeline in the wiring trough 13 can be positioned, and then the pipeline is placed on the wiring trough 13 of another layer of covering plate 12, and then fix the surface of the covering plate 12 close to the wiring trough 13 on the insulation board 11, so that the two covering plates 12 are connected to the insulation board 11 on the opposite surfaces, so as to position the pipeline on the wiring trough 13 of the installed covering plate 12, thereby completing the installation of a decorative panel body, and then continue to install multiple decorative bodies, reducing the probability of dust formation, improving environmental protection and convenience during installation.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Reference Figure 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a supporting layer 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cladding plate 12 close to the insulation plate 11, and the supporting layer 2 extends into the wiring groove 13. The supporting layer 2 and the insulation plate 11 located at the wiring groove 13 form a closed placement groove 21 for pipelines to pass through. The cross-section of the placement groove 21 is also trapezoidal and the length of the side close to the insulation plate 11 is greater than the length of the side away from the insulation plate 11; the strength of the supporting layer 2 is greater than that of the cladding plate 12, and the supporting layer 2 can be made of metal materials, such as iron and steel.

[0041] A positioning component 3 is provided on the support layer 2 and at the placement groove 21. The positioning component 3 positions the pipeline under the action of elastic force. The positioning component 3 is provided with two on both sides of the pipeline in the installation groove; the positioning component 3 includes a connecting portion 31 and a pressing portion 32. The connecting portion 31 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the placement groove 21 and extends from one side of the pipeline to the side close to the insulation board 11. The pressing portion 32 is integrally arranged on the side of the connecting portion 31 away from the placement groove 21. The pressing portion 32 is elastic and presses on the side of the pipeline away from the placement groove 21 for positioning. At the same time, the insulation board 11 presses against the pressing portion 32 for positioning, thereby preventing the pressing portion 32 from rotating outward and unlocking the positioning of the pipeline, and the two pressing portions 32 are opposite to each other on the side wall and are located close to the insulation board 11. A guide angle is provided to facilitate the placement of the pipeline.

[0042] The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0043] When placing the pipeline, the pipeline is placed in the placement groove 21 and the pressing part 32 is pressed against the pipeline for positioning. Therefore, the pipeline can be positioned during the process of connecting the insulation board 11 to the covering board 12 and the covering board 12 to the insulation board 11, thereby reducing the probability of the pipeline being detached and then installed again during the connection process, thereby further improving the installation efficiency; the supporting layer 2 is used to support and protect the pipeline, thereby improving the protection effect of the pipeline.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A finishing structure for an interior wall of a building, characterized in that: The veneer panel body comprises a plurality of veneer panel bodies, the veneer panel body comprising a heat-insulating panel (11), and a cladding panel (12) arranged on two surfaces of the heat-insulating panel (11), the cladding panel (12) being prefabricated with gypsum and having a plurality of wiring grooves (13) for pipelines to pass through.

2. The decorative structure of the interior wall of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of wiring troughs (13) have different sizes and are used to allow pipelines of different sizes and / or different numbers to pass through.

3. The finishing structure of a building interior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiring grooves (13) located on both sides of the cladding plate (12) are staggered.

4. The finishing structure of an interior wall of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adhesive layer (14) for bonding is provided between the cladding plate (12) and the thermal insulation plate (11).

5. The decorative structure of the interior wall of a building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wiring groove (13) has a trapezoidal cross-section and a length on a side close to the insulation board (11) is greater than a length on a side away from the insulation board (11).

6. The decorative structure of the interior wall of a building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two cladding plates (12) are each provided with a support layer (2) extending into the wiring groove (13) and having a strength greater than that of the cladding plates (12); the support layer (2) located at the wiring groove (13) cooperates with the insulation plate (11) to form a placement groove (21) for placing pipelines therethrough.

7. The finishing structure of the interior wall of a building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support layer (2) is made of a metal material, and a positioning component (3) for positioning the pipeline under the action of elastic force is provided on the support layer (2) and located at the placement groove (21).

8. The decorative structure of the interior wall of a building according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning component (3) comprises: A connecting portion (31), the connecting portion (31) being arranged on the placement groove (21) and passing through one side of the pipeline and extending to a side close to the insulation board (11); The pressing portion (32) is arranged on a side of the connecting portion (31) close to the heat-insulating plate (11) and is pressed against the pipeline under the action of elastic force to position it.

9. The decorative structure of the interior wall of a building according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat-insulating plate (11) abuts against the pressing portion (32) for positioning and is used to prevent the pressing portion (32) from rotating.

10. The finishing structure of the interior wall of a building according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pressing portion (32) is provided with a guide angle for facilitating the insertion of the pipeline.

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