Climbing frame convenient to mount and dismount

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of special building devices, and discloses a climbing frame convenient to assemble and disassemble, which comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting plates, one side of each supporting plate is provided with a clamping groove, the other side of each supporting plate is provided with two sliding grooves, and the clamping grooves are matched with the sliding grooves. Sliding clamping blocks are arranged on the sides, close to the sliding grooves, of the supporting plates in a sliding mode, a connecting mechanism is arranged outside the supporting mechanism and comprises a plurality of vertical rods, a plurality of fixing assemblies are arranged in the vertical rods, and each fixing assembly comprises a fixing shaft; the middle positions of shaft bodies of the multiple fixing shafts are fixedly sleeved with fixing blocks, and fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the portions, close to the upper ends, of the two sides of the multiple fixing blocks. According to the climbing frame, the supporting mechanism and the connecting mechanism are arranged in the climbing frame, all components can be fixedly connected through clamping of some structures instead of bolts, and the mounting and dismounting efficiency of the climbing frame is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of special construction devices, in particular to a climbing frame which is easy to install and disassemble. Background Art

[0002] Climbing frame, also known as building climbing frame, is a kind of construction equipment that can automatically climb on the surface of a building. It is mainly composed of a frame structure, a drive device, a control system and other parts. During the construction process, the operator can adjust the rising speed and position of the climbing frame through the control system to meet various construction needs. In the field of modern construction, climbing frame has the advantages of improving construction efficiency, reducing construction costs and safety risks, and is gradually receiving widespread attention.

[0003] As for the current climbing frames, they are usually composed of several horizontal support plates and vertical poles. The support plates and the poles are often fixedly connected by bolts. During the installation and disassembly process, the staff needs to operate each screw one by one. The fixation of a single support plate often requires multiple bolts, and the numerous support plates in the entire climbing frame may need to be fixed with a large number of bolts. This may result in a large workload for installation and disassembly, and may further reduce the work efficiency of installation and disassembly.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble. The climbing frame is provided with a supporting mechanism and a connecting mechanism, and various components can be connected by some structural clamping instead of bolts, which greatly improves the installation and disassembly efficiency of the climbing frame.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble, comprising a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting plates, a plurality of supporting plates are provided with a card slot on one side, a plurality of supporting plates are provided with two slide slots on the other side, and a plurality of supporting plates are provided with a sliding card block on one side close to the slide slot;

[0008] The support mechanism is provided with a connection mechanism on the outside, the connection mechanism includes a plurality of vertical rods, a plurality of fixed components are provided inside the plurality of vertical rods, the plurality of fixed components include a fixed shaft, a plurality of fixed shafts are provided with a fixed block fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the shaft body, a plurality of fixed blocks are provided with a fixed plate fixedly near the upper end on both sides, a plurality of fixed plates are provided with a telescopic plate slidably at the front and rear ends, a plurality of fixed shafts are provided with two rotating plates rotatably sleeved near both ends, and a plurality of rotating plates are fixedly connected with a clockwork spring on opposite sides of each other;

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, a supporting mechanism and a connecting mechanism are provided in the climbing frame. The supporting plates in the supporting mechanism can be connected by the clamping action of the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves to enhance the stability of the supporting plates after connection, thereby ensuring the stability when used by construction personnel. The vertical poles in the connecting mechanism can, on the one hand, be connected up and down by the vertical poles to extend the height of the climbing frame. On the other hand, the fixing components on the multiple vertical poles can fix and support the supporting mechanism from four directions.

[0010] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the plurality of sliding card blocks are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding grooves close to the front and rear ends, and the plurality of sliding card blocks are correspondingly engaged with the plurality of card slots;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the sliding groove ensures that the sliding block slides up and down smoothly, and the engagement between the sliding block and the groove enables a direct connection between adjacent support plates.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper ends of the plurality of uprights are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the lower ends of the plurality of uprights are provided with grooves, and the plurality of connecting blocks and the plurality of grooves are respectively connected and correspond to each other;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the shapes of the groove and the connecting block match each other and can be snapped into each other to ensure the precise connection between the vertical poles.

[0014] Furthermore, multiple protrusions are slidably arranged on the outer surfaces of the multiple connection blocks, and the multiple protrusions are connected to the inside of the connection blocks via springs;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the protrusion is slidably arranged in the connecting block, and the spring ensures that the protrusion returns to its original position smoothly after being squeezed differently.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of the vertical rods are provided with a plurality of limiting grooves near the lower ends, and the plurality of limiting grooves are correspondingly engaged with the plurality of protrusions;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the limiting groove can be engaged with the protrusion, thereby preventing the two connected vertical poles from being separated.

[0018] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the plurality of uprights near both ends are provided with rotation openings, and the longer ends of the plurality of rotating plates are respectively sleeved in the plurality of rotation openings;

[0019] According to the above technical solution, since the longer end of the rotating plate needs to be extended to support the support plate, and needs to be rotated to the inside of the vertical pole to ensure the smooth removal of the support plate, a rotating opening needs to be opened at the corresponding position of the vertical pole.

[0020] Furthermore, a movable cavity is provided inside each of the plurality of vertical poles, and a plurality of Z-shaped frames are fixedly provided on opposite sides of each of the plurality of vertical poles, and the plurality of telescopic plates correspond to the positions of the plurality of rotating plates respectively;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the movable cavity facilitates the operation of the fixed component, and the Z-shaped frame can enhance the stability between the front and rear rows of uprights.

[0022] Furthermore, the plurality of springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts, and the ends of the plurality of springs close to the inner part are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the two ends of the clockwork spring are connected to the fixed shaft and the rotating plate, and the rotation angle of the rotating plate can be adjusted by the elasticity of the spring.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model proposes a climbing frame which is easy to install and disassemble. The climbing frame is provided with a connecting mechanism. During use, the fixing components in the connecting mechanism play a major role. The rotating plate can be flexibly rotated, which can not only stably support the support plate, but also be stored inside the vertical pole, so as to facilitate the rapid installation and disassembly of the support plate. At the same time, through the clamping connection between the protrusion and the limit groove, the rapid longitudinal extension of the vertical pole can be achieved. Such a design can greatly improve the installation and disassembly efficiency of the climbing frame, thereby ensuring the work efficiency of the construction personnel.

[0026] 2. The utility model proposes a climbing frame which is easy to install and disassemble. The climbing frame is provided with a supporting mechanism. During use, the supporting plate in the supporting mechanism is used to support the construction personnel. The height of the supporting plate is not only fixed by the vertical pole, but also the stability of the supporting plate in the horizontal direction is ensured by the clamping action of the clamping block and the clamping groove between adjacent supporting plates. Such a design is not only easy to install and disassemble, but also ensures the stability of the supporting plate, thereby ensuring the safety of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial combined axial side of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split axial side of the support plate in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional axial side schematic diagram of the utility model after assembly;

[0031] Figure 5It is an axial schematic diagram of the fixing assembly in the utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Support mechanism; 101. Support plate; 102. Slot; 103. Sliding block; 104. Slide slot; 2. Connecting mechanism; 201. Vertical pole; 202. Connecting block; 203. Bump; 204. Limiting groove; 205. Movable cavity; 206. Rotating opening; 207. Z-shaped frame; 208. Fixed assembly; 20801. Fixed shaft; 20802. Rotating plate; 20803. Fixed block; 20804. Fixed plate; 20805. Telescopic plate; 20806. Clockwork spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble, including a support mechanism 1, the support mechanism 1 includes a plurality of support plates 101, a plurality of support plates 101 are each provided with a card slot 102 on one side, and a plurality of support plates 101 are each provided with two slide slots 104 on the other side, and a plurality of support plates 101 are each slidably provided with a sliding card block 103 on one side close to the slide slot 104, and a plurality of sliding card blocks 103 are respectively slidably provided at the front and rear ends in the slide slots 104 close to the front and rear ends, and a plurality of sliding card blocks 103 are correspondingly connected with a plurality of card slots 102;

[0036] The climbing frame is provided with a support mechanism 1, which is a plate-shaped structure for supporting construction workers, wherein a support plate 101 is the central structure of the support mechanism 1, and a sliding block 103 of one of the adjacent support plates 101 is engaged with a card slot 102 of another, and the sliding block 103 can slide up and down along the slide slot 104, and the up and down sliding determines the engagement state of the sliding block 103 and the card slot 102;

[0037] A connecting mechanism 2 is arranged outside the supporting mechanism 1, and the connecting mechanism 2 includes a plurality of vertical rods 201, and a plurality of fixing components 208 are arranged inside the plurality of vertical rods 201, and the plurality of fixing components 208 include a fixing shaft 20801, and a fixing block 20803 is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the shaft body of the plurality of fixing shafts 20801, and fixing plates 20804 are fixedly arranged near the upper ends on both sides of the plurality of fixing blocks 20803, and telescopic plates 20805 are slidably arranged at the front and rear ends of the plurality of fixing plates 20804, and two rotating plates 20802 are rotatably sleeved near both ends of the shaft body of the plurality of fixing shafts 20801, and clockwork springs 20806 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of each of the plurality of rotating plates 20802;

[0038] The climbing frame is provided with a connecting mechanism 2, which is used for connecting adjacent support plates 101, wherein the vertical rod 201 is the main structure connecting each support plate 101, and its horizontal cross section is a cross shape. The four vertical rods 201 can fix the position of the support plate 101 from four directions, and the support plate 101 can be arranged in the vertical direction. The connecting block 202 can be mutually engaged with the groove to connect the two vertical rods 201 in the vertical direction. The protrusion 203 can be elastically retracted in the connecting block 202 and mutually engaged with the limiting groove 204 to stabilize the connection between the two vertical rods 201. The movable cavity 205 is located inside the vertical rod 201 and is the space for the fixed component 208 to operate. The rotating mouth 206 can ensure the smooth rotation of the longer end of the rotating plate 20802, and the Z-shaped frame 207 can connect the vertical rods 201 in the front and rear rows stably.

[0039] The upper ends of the plurality of uprights 201 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 202, the lower ends of the plurality of uprights 201 are provided with grooves, the plurality of connecting blocks 202 and the plurality of grooves are respectively snap-fitted and corresponded, the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting blocks 202 are slidably provided with a plurality of protrusions 203, the plurality of protrusions 203 are connected to the inside of the connecting blocks 202 through springs, the plurality of uprights 201 are provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 204 near the lower ends, the plurality of limiting grooves 204 and the plurality of protrusions 203 are correspondingly snap-fitted, the front and rear ends of the plurality of uprights 201 near both ends are provided with rotating openings 206, and the plurality of The longer ends of the rotating plates 20802 are respectively sleeved in the plurality of rotating openings 206, the interiors of the plurality of vertical poles 201 are provided with movable cavities 205, the plurality of vertical poles 201 are fixedly provided with a plurality of Z-shaped frames 207 on opposite sides of each other, the plurality of telescopic plates 20805 correspond to the positions of the plurality of rotating plates 20802, the plurality of spring springs 20806 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts 20801, and the ends of the plurality of spring springs 20806 close to the interior are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts 20801;

[0040] The connecting mechanism 2 is provided with a fixing component 208, which is a structure for fixing the support plate 101. Both ends of the fixing shaft 20801 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical pole 201. The fixing shaft 20801 can stably fix the fixing component 208 in the movable cavity 205. The rotating plate 20802 is a plate that can rotate around the axis. When the rotating plate 20802 is subjected to downward pressure, it will flip downward to a horizontal state to support the support plate 101. Conversely, when it is subjected to upward pressure, it will flip upward until it completely enters the vertical pole 201, which can facilitate the removal of the support plate 101. The fixing block 20803 and the fixing plate 20804 play the role of a fixing structure. The telescopic plate 20805 can shrink inward when squeezed to ensure the normal flipping of the rotating plate 20802. The clockwork spring 20806 is mainly used in the resetting process of the rotating plate 20802.

[0041] Working principle: When the user uses the climbing frame, the climbing frame needs to be assembled first. First, align the two vertical poles 201 connected by the Z-shaped frame 207 with the shorter side of the support plate 101, and respectively correspond the two corners of the support plate 101 to the fixing components 208 of the two vertical poles 201. The support plate 101 applies a downward force to the rotating plate 20802, and the rotating plate 20802 flips downward to a horizontal state. At this time, the two corners of the rotating plate 20802 are placed on the rotating plate 20802. Similarly, the vertical poles 201 on the other side are installed. In this way, the first support plate 101 is fixed. Repeating the above process can complete the fixing of the support plate 101 and extend the climbing frame horizontally and vertically.

[0042] During the lateral extension process, when two adjacent support plates 101 are connected, the sliding block 103 can be moved to a higher position. After the positions of the two support plates 101 are determined, the sliding block 103 can be moved downward to engage with the slot 102 of the other support plate 101 to further ensure the stability of the support plate 101. During the longitudinal extension process, the upper and lower vertical rods 201 need to be connected, and the groove located at the upper vertical rod 201 is made to correspond to the connecting block 202 located at the lower vertical rod 201, and the two are brought close to each other. When the groove is sleeved on the outside of the connecting block 202, the groove wall squeezes the protrusion 203, and the protrusion 203 contracts inwardly until the limiting groove 204 corresponds to the protrusion 203, and the protrusion 203 pops outward to play a limiting role to prevent the two vertical rods 201 from detaching;

[0043] When the support plate 101 is removed, the support plate 101 moves upward, and the clockwork spring 20806 can ensure that the rotating plate 20802 returns to its original position. When the support plate 101 continues to move upward, it will touch the other rotating plate 20802 at the upper end. The support plate 101 will squeeze the rotating plate 20802, pushing the rotating plate 20802 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the corresponding telescopic plate 20805 will shrink inward until the rotating plate 20802 completely enters the vertical pole 201, thereby ensuring that the support plate 101 is smoothly moved out, and then the telescopic plate 20805 extends outward to push the rotating plate 20802 to a slightly tilted state for the next use.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble, comprising a supporting mechanism (1), characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of support plates (101), one side of each of the plurality of support plates (101) is provided with a card slot (102), the other side of each of the plurality of support plates (101) is provided with two slide slots (104), and one side of each of the plurality of support plates (101) close to the slide slot (104) is slidably provided with a sliding card block (103); The support mechanism (1) is provided with a connection mechanism (2) on the outside, the connection mechanism (2) comprising a plurality of vertical rods (201), a plurality of fixing components (208) being provided inside the plurality of vertical rods (201), the plurality of fixing components (208) comprising a fixing shaft (20801), a fixing block (20803) being fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the shaft body of the plurality of fixing shafts (20801), a fixing plate (20804) being fixedly provided on both sides of the plurality of fixing blocks (20803) near the upper ends, a telescopic plate (20805) being slidably provided at the front and rear ends of the plurality of fixing plates (20804), two rotating plates (20802) being rotatably sleeved on the shaft body of the plurality of fixing shafts (20801) near both ends, and a clockwork spring (20806) being fixedly connected to opposite sides of each of the plurality of rotating plates (20802).

2. A climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the plurality of sliding blocks (103) are respectively slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (104) close to the front and rear ends, and the plurality of sliding blocks (103) and the plurality of grooves (102) are correspondingly engaged.

3. A climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the plurality of upright poles (201) are all fixedly connected with connection blocks (202), the lower ends of the plurality of upright poles (201) are all provided with grooves, and the plurality of connection blocks (202) and the plurality of grooves are respectively connected and correspond to each other.

4. A climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple protrusions (203) are slidably arranged on the outer surfaces of the multiple connection blocks (202), and the multiple protrusions (203) are connected to the inside of the connection blocks (202) via springs.

5. The climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of the vertical rods (201) are each provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (204) near the lower ends, and the plurality of limiting grooves (204) and the plurality of protrusions (203) are correspondingly engaged.

6. The climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the plurality of upright poles (201) near both ends are each provided with a rotation opening (206), and the longer ends of the plurality of rotation plates (20802) are respectively sleeved in the plurality of rotation openings (206).

7. The climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable cavity (205) is provided inside each of the plurality of vertical poles (201), and a plurality of Z-shaped frames (207) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of each of the plurality of vertical poles (201), and the plurality of telescopic plates (20805) correspond to the positions of the plurality of rotating plates (20802) respectively.

8. The climbing frame that is easy to install and disassemble according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of spring springs (20806) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts (20801), and the ends of the plurality of spring springs (20806) close to the interior are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of fixed shafts (20801).

Images