Water-encountering automatic electric shock prevention isolation mechanism of low-voltage power distribution cabinet

By designing a water-proof automatic anti-electroscopic isolation mechanism for low-voltage distribution cabinet, the problems of ground wire adjustment and moisture-proof block replacement are solved, and the current that is safely introduced into the ground and the moisture-proof performance of the box is maintained.

CN222775793UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18SUZHOU 977 MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323402612.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-13
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anti-electric shock distribution cabinet cannot adjust the ground wire, resulting in the ground wire being unable to touch the ground, which can easily cause damage to construction personnel; at the same time, the moisture-proof block cannot be replaced quickly, resulting in a reduced moisture-proof performance.

Method used

A low-voltage distribution cabinet automatic anti-electrical shock isolation mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of the pull rod and the telescopic rod, the grounding wire is adjusted and inserted into the ground; at the same time, the structure of the pull ring and the tension spring is achieved quickly.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient adjustment of the ground wire to ensure that current can be safely introduced into the ground and prevent leakage damage; at the same time, it allows rapid replacement of moisture-proof blocks to maintain the moisture-proof performance of the box.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-electric shock isolation mechanisms, and discloses a water-encountering automatic anti-electric shock isolation mechanism of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet, which comprises a box body, and the surface of the front end of the box body is fixedly connected with a hinge. A worker pulls a pull rod outwards, the pull rod is pulled to drive a rotating block to move outwards, the rotating block drives the surface of a sliding block to slide outwards on the surface of an inner cavity of a sleeve along with outward movement of the rotating block, the sliding block drives the surface of an inserting rod to be gradually separated from the surface of the inner cavity of an inserting hole, and at the moment, a telescopic rod can move downwards without being restrained by the inserting rod; a worker pulls the telescopic rod downwards, the telescopic rod drives the surface of the grounding wire to be inserted into the ground along with the downward movement of the telescopic rod, through the arrangement of the structure, the worker can conveniently adjust the grounding wire, the surface of the grounding wire is inserted into the ground, current on the surface of the machine box is guided into the ground, and constructors are prevented from being accidentally injured by electric leakage of the machine box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-electric shock isolation mechanisms, in particular to an automatic anti-electric shock isolation mechanism for a low-voltage power distribution cabinet when in contact with water. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, electricity has been vigorously developed, making the role of electricity more and more complex and frequent. Now, whether it is urban buildings, factory buildings, or self-built houses in rural areas, as the functions increase, distribution cabinets are needed for power distribution. If the distribution cabinet is not connected tightly during power distribution, it is easy to rub against the connecting switch, causing the distribution cabinet to catch fire. Sometimes the external indicating instrument of the distribution cabinet leaks electricity, causing the staff to be electrocuted when touching the instrument, causing great harm to the staff.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses an anti-electric shock distribution cabinet (authorization announcement number CN218867665U). The patented technology can include a protection box and a distribution cabinet body. Dust-proof nets are set on both sides of the protection box, penetrating the protection box and fixedly connected to the penetration part. One side of the two dust-proof nets is set with a mounting frame fixedly connected to the inside of the protection box. Two bearing cylinders are set inside the mounting frame, which are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame through mounting rods. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the bearing cylinder, and a gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. One end of each rotating rod is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, and one side of the two mounting frames is set with a motor fixedly connected to the inside of the protection box. The anti-electric shock distribution cabinet described in the utility model can, on the one hand, have a good heat dissipation effect on the distribution cabinet body, and on the other hand, it can prevent external dust and moisture from entering the inside of the protection box, thereby affecting the distribution cabinet body placed inside.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: the existing anti-electric shock distribution cabinet cannot adjust the grounding wire, causing the grounding wire to be unable to contact the ground, so that the current on the surface of the box cannot be introduced into the ground, which can easily cause harm to construction workers, and the anti-electric shock distribution cabinet cannot quickly replace the moisture-proof block to prevent the moisture-proof block from failing due to long-term use, resulting in a decrease in the moisture-proof performance of the box. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that: the prior art has the disadvantage that the grounding wire cannot be adjusted, resulting in the grounding being unable to contact the ground. For this reason, we propose an automatic anti-electric shock isolation mechanism for a low-voltage distribution cabinet when it encounters water.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an automatic water-proof electric shock isolation mechanism for a low-voltage distribution cabinet, comprising a box body, a hinge fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the box body, two hinges being evenly distributed on the surface of the front end of the box body, a box door being rotatably connected to the surface of the hinge, a fixed block being fixedly connected to the rear end of the box body, a hollow rod being fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed block, a telescopic rod being slidably connected to the inside of the hollow rod, a grounding wire being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, an arc block being fixedly connected to the rear end of the hollow rod, a sleeve being fixedly connected to the rear end of the arc block, an open groove being provided on the surface of the sleeve, two open grooves being evenly distributed on the surface of the sleeve, a sliding block being slidably connected to the inner surface of the sleeve, a rotating block being rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding block, a pull rod being fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating block, and the surface of the pull rod is slidably connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the open groove.

[0007] Preferably, the front end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a plug rod, and a hole is provided on the surface of the rear end of the telescopic rod. The number of the holes is several and evenly distributed on the surface of the rear end of the telescopic rod, and the inner cavity of the hole is slidably connected to the surface of the plug rod.

[0008] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the arc block, the rear end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding block, and the inner diameter of the tension spring is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod.

[0009] Preferably, two first sliding grooves are provided inside the hollow rod, and the surfaces on both sides of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks. There are two first sliding blocks and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces on both sides of the telescopic rod, and the surfaces of the first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavity surfaces of the first sliding grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the inner cavity of the hollow rod, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the hollow rod.

[0011] Preferably, two air inlet plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces on both sides of the box body, and a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the surfaces on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body. The number of the fixed shells is two and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body. A plurality of evenly distributed air inlet holes are provided on the surfaces on both sides of the fixed shell. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed shell, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the surface at the front end of the sliding plate, a moisture-proof block is installed in the inner cavity of the sliding plate, and a second slide groove is provided on the surfaces at the top and bottom ends of the inner cavity of the fixed shell. The number of the second slide grooves is two and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces at the top and bottom ends of the inner cavity of the fixed shell. A second slider is fixedly connected to the surfaces at the top and bottom ends of the sliding plate, and the surface of the second slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity surface of the second slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface at the rear end of the inner cavity of the second slide groove, and the front end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface at the rear end of the second sliding block.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] In the utility model, the staff pulls the pull rod outwards, and the pull rod is driven by the pulling force to drive the rotating block to move outwards. As the rotating block moves outwards, the rotating block drives the surface of the sliding block to slide outwards on the inner cavity surface of the sleeve, and the sliding block drives the surface of the insertion rod to gradually separate from the inner cavity surface of the socket. At this time, the telescopic rod will not be restrained by the insertion rod and can move downward. The staff pulls the telescopic rod downward, and as the telescopic rod moves downward, the telescopic rod drives the surface of the grounding wire to be inserted into the ground. Through the arrangement of the above-mentioned structure, it is convenient for the staff to adjust the grounding wire, so that the surface of the grounding wire is inserted into the ground to guide the current on the surface of the chassis into the ground, thereby preventing the chassis from leaking electricity and accidentally injuring construction personnel.

[0015] In the utility model, a staff member pulls the pull ring outward, and the pull ring is subjected to the pulling force to drive the surface of the sliding plate to slide outward in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, and at the same time drives the surface of the second sliding block to slide outward in the inner cavity of the second sliding groove. As the second sliding block moves outward, the second sliding block drives the tension spring to move outward while stretching and accumulating force. As the sliding plate gradually moves outward, the sliding plate drives the moisture-proof block to gradually separate from the inner cavity of the fixed shell. Through the arrangement of the above-mentioned structure, it is convenient for the staff to quickly replace the moisture-proof block to prevent the moisture-proof block from losing its moisture-proof effect after long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial structural cross-sectional view of

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial structural cross-sectional view of

[0021] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0022] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Partial structural cross-sectional view.

[0023] Legend: 1. Box body; 2. Hinge; 3. Box door; 4. Fixed block; 5. Hollow rod; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Grounding wire; 8. Arc block; 9. Sleeve; 10. Open slot; 11. Sliding block; 12. Rotating block; 13. Pull rod; 14. Insert rod; 15. Socket; 16. Tension spring; 17. First slide groove; 18. First slider; 19. Return spring; 20. Air intake plate; 21. Fixed shell; 22. Air intake hole; 23. Sliding plate; 24. Pull ring; 25. Moisture-proof block; 26. Second slide groove; 27. Second slider; 28. Tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will now be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic anti-electric shock isolation mechanism for a low-voltage distribution cabinet when encountering water, comprising a box body 1, a hinge 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the box body 1, the number of hinges 2 is two and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the front end of the box body 1, a box door 3 is rotatably connected to the surface of the hinge 2, a fixed block 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the box body 1, a hollow rod 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed block 4, a telescopic rod 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the hollow rod 5, a grounding wire 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 6, an arc block 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the hollow rod 5, a sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the arc block 8, an open groove 10 is opened on the surface of the sleeve 9, the number of open grooves 10 is two and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the sleeve 9, a sliding block 11 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sleeve 9, a rotating block 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding block 11, a pull rod 13 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating block 12, and the surface of the pull rod 13 is slidably connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the open groove 10.

[0026] The following specifically describes the specific settings and functions of adjusting the surface of the grounding wire 7 to be inserted into the ground to prevent the staff from getting an electric shock and replacing the moisture-proof block 25 to prevent the moisture-proof block 25 from losing its moisture-proof effect after long-term use.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment: when the staff needs to adjust the surface of the grounding wire 7 to be inserted into the ground to conduct the current into the earth to prevent the staff from being electrocuted, the staff pulls the pull rod 13 outward, and the pull rod 13 is subjected to the pulling force to drive the rotating block 12 to move outward. As the rotating block 12 moves outward, the rotating block 12 drives the surface of the sliding block 11 to slide outward on the inner cavity surface of the sleeve 9, and the sliding block 11 drives the surface of the insertion rod 14 to gradually separate from the inner cavity surface of the socket 15. At this time, the telescopic rod 6 will not be constrained by the insertion rod 14 and can move downward. The staff pulls the telescopic rod 6 downward, and as the telescopic rod 6 moves downward, the telescopic rod 6 drives the surface of the grounding wire 7 to be inserted into the ground. The ground is provided with the above-mentioned structure, so that the staff can adjust the ground wire 7 conveniently, so that the surface of the ground wire 7 is inserted into the ground to conduct the current on the surface of the chassis into the ground, so as to prevent the chassis from leaking electricity and accidentally injuring the construction staff. The front end of the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with the plug rod 14, and the surface of the rear end of the telescopic rod 6 is provided with a hole 15. The number of the holes 15 is several and evenly distributed on the surface of the rear end of the telescopic rod 6. The inner cavity of the hole 15 is slidably connected with the surface of the plug rod 14. The staff pulls the pull rod 13 outward to make the surface of the plug rod 14 gradually separate from the inner cavity of the hole 15. At this time, the telescopic rod 6 will not be bound by the plug rod 14 and can be adjusted and moved up and down through the plug rod 14.The arrangement of the jack 15 and other structures makes it easy for the staff to quickly limit and fix the telescopic rod 6, so as to prevent the telescopic rod 6 from being affected by external forces and driving the surface of the grounding wire 7 off the ground, and failing to achieve the anti-electric shock effect. The surface of the rear end of the arc block 8 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 16, and the rear end of the tension spring 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding block 11, and the inner diameter of the tension spring 16 is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod 14. The staff pulls the pull rod 13 outward to make the surface of the sliding block 11 slide outward on the surface of the inner cavity of the sleeve 9, and the sliding block 11 drives the tension spring 16 to move outward and pulls When the staff needs to keep the insertion rod 14 inserted into the inner cavity of the socket 15, the staff releases the tension on the pull rod 13, so that the tension spring 16 releases the accumulated force and drives the surface of the sliding block 11 to slide inward on the inner cavity surface of the sleeve 9, and at the same time drives the surface of the insertion rod 14 to be continuously inserted into the inner cavity of the socket 15. By setting the tension spring 16, the surface of the insertion rod 14 is continuously inserted into the inner cavity surface of the socket 15, preventing the insertion rod 14 from being affected by external force and escaping from the inner cavity of the socket 15, and the telescopic rod 6 cannot be limited and fixed. Two first sliding grooves 17 are provided inside the hollow rod 5, and the telescopic rod 6 can be fixed. The surfaces of both sides of the rod 6 are fixedly connected with first sliders 18. There are two first sliders 18 and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces of both sides of the telescopic rod 6. The surfaces of the first sliders 18 are slidably connected with the inner cavity surfaces of the first slide grooves 17. When the staff pulls the telescopic rod 6 downward, the surface of the first slider 18 is driven by the pulling force to slide downward in the inner cavity of the first slide grooves 17. Through the arrangement of the first slide grooves 17, the first sliders 18 and other structures, when the staff pulls the telescopic rod 6 downward, the moving track of the telescopic rod 6 is in the same horizontal direction, so as to prevent the telescopic rod 6 from shaking and prevent the rod 1 from being inserted. 4 cannot be inserted into the inner cavity of the jack 15, and the surface of the top of the inner cavity of the hollow rod 5 is fixedly connected with a rebound spring 19, and the bottom end of the rebound spring 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the hollow rod 5. The staff pulls the telescopic rod 6 downward to move the telescopic rod 6 downward, driving the rebound spring 19 to move downward and stretching the rebound spring 19 to store force. When the staff needs to move the telescopic rod 6 upward, the staff releases the pulling force on the telescopic rod 6 to release the stored force of the rebound spring 19 to drive the surface of the telescopic rod 6 to slide upward in the inner cavity of the hollow rod 5 and drive the surface of the ground wire 7 off the ground. Through the setting of the rebound spring 19, the telescopic rod 6 continues to move upward under the rebound force of the rebound spring 19 to drive the surface of the ground wire 7 off the ground, which is convenient for the staff to store and adjust the ground wire 7.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment: two air inlet plates 20 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both sides of the box body 1, and fixed shells 21 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The number of fixed shells 21 is two and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1. A plurality of evenly distributed air inlet holes 22 are opened on the surfaces of both sides of the fixed shell 21. A sliding plate 23 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed shell 21, and a pull ring 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding plate 23. A moisture-proof block 25 is installed in the inner cavity of the sliding plate 23. The surfaces of the top and bottom ends of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21. The second slide grooves 26 are provided on the surfaces of the top and bottom ends of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21. The surfaces of the top and bottom ends of the sliding plate 23 are fixedly connected with second sliders 27. The surfaces of the second sliders 27 are slidably connected with the inner cavity surfaces of the second slide grooves 26. When the staff needs to quickly replace the moisture-proof block 25, the staff pulls the pull ring 24 outwards. The pull ring 24 is subjected to the tension to drive the surface of the sliding plate 23 to slide outward in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21, and at the same time drives the surface of the second slider 27 to slide in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21. The second slide groove 26 slides outward in the inner cavity. As the second slider 27 moves outward, the second slider 27 drives the tension spring 28 to move outward while stretching and storing force. As the sliding plate 23 gradually moves outward, the sliding plate 23 drives the moisture-proof block 25 to gradually separate from the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21. Through the arrangement of the above structure, it is convenient for the staff to quickly replace the moisture-proof block 25 to prevent the moisture-proof block 25 from losing its moisture-proof effect after long-term use. The surface of the rear end of the inner cavity of the second slide groove 26 is fixedly connected with the tension spring 28. The front end of the tension spring 28 is connected to the second slide groove 26. The surface of the rear end of the block 27 is fixedly connected. The staff pulls the pull ring 24 outward, so that the second slider 27 drives the tension spring 28 to move outward and simultaneously performs tensioning and force accumulation. When the staff needs to reset the sliding plate 23, the staff releases the pulling force on the pull ring 24, so that the tension spring 28 releases the force accumulation and drives the surface of the second slider 27 to move inward in the inner cavity of the second slide groove 26, and at the same time drives the surface of the sliding plate 23 to move inward in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21. Through the setting of the tension spring 28, the staff can easily reset the sliding plate 23 quickly.

[0029] The practical working principle of the present invention is that when the staff needs to adjust the surface of the grounding wire 7 to insert it into the ground to guide the current into the ground to prevent the staff from getting an electric shock, the staff pulls the pull rod 13 outwards, and the pull rod 13 is subjected to the pulling force to drive the rotating block 12 to move outwards. As the rotating block 12 moves outwards, the rotating block 12 drives the surface of the sliding block 11 to slide outwards on the inner cavity surface of the sleeve 9, and the sliding block 11 drives the surface of the plug rod 14 to gradually separate from the inner cavity surface of the socket 15. At this time, the telescopic rod 6 will not be bound by the plug rod 14 and can move downward. The staff pulls the telescopic rod 6 downwards, and as the telescopic rod 6 moves downwards, the telescopic rod 6 drives the surface of the grounding wire 7 to insert into the ground. Through the arrangement of the above structure, it is convenient for the staff to adjust the grounding wire 7 so that the surface of the grounding wire 7 is inserted into the ground to guide the current on the surface of the chassis into the ground, thereby preventing the chassis from accidentally injuring the construction personnel due to leakage. When the staff needs to adjust the moisture-proof block 25 When performing quick replacement, the staff pulls the pull ring 24 outward, and the pull ring 24 is subjected to the tension to drive the surface of the sliding plate 23 to slide outward in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21, and at the same time drives the surface of the second sliding block 27 to slide outward in the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 26. As the second sliding block 27 moves outward, the second sliding block 27 drives the tension spring 28 to move outward while stretching and accumulating force. As the sliding plate 23 gradually moves outward, the sliding plate 23 drives the moisture-proof block 25 to gradually separate from the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21. Through the arrangement of the above-mentioned structure, it is convenient for the staff to quickly replace the moisture-proof block 25 to prevent the moisture-proof block 25 from losing its moisture-proof effect due to long-term use.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-proof isolation mechanism for preventing electric shock in low-voltage power distribution cabinet, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The front surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a hinge (2), the number of the hinges (2) is two and they are evenly distributed on the front surface of the box body (1), the surface of the hinge (2) is rotatably connected with a box door (3), the rear end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (4), the rear end of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a hollow rod (5), the interior of the hollow rod (5) is slidably connected with a telescopic rod (6), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with a grounding wire (7), the rear end of the hollow rod (5) is fixedly connected with an arc The arc block (8) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (9) at the rear end of the arc block (8), and an open groove (10) is provided on the surface of the sleeve (9). The number of the open grooves (10) is two and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the sleeve (9). The inner surface of the sleeve (9) is slidably connected to a sliding block (11), and the interior of the sliding block (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (12). The rear end of the rotating block (12) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (13), and the surface of the pull rod (13) is slidably connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the open groove (10).

2. The water-proof isolation mechanism for preventing electric shock when in contact with water of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front end of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (14), and the surface of the rear end of the telescopic rod (6) is provided with an insertion hole (15). The number of the insertion holes (15) is several and evenly distributed on the surface of the rear end of the telescopic rod (6), and the inner cavity of the insertion hole (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod (14).

3. The water-proof isolation mechanism for preventing electric shock when in contact with water of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A tension spring (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the arc block (8), the rear end of the tension spring (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding block (11), and the inner diameter of the tension spring (16) is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod (14).

4. The water-proof isolation mechanism for preventing electric shock when in contact with water of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two first sliding grooves (17) are provided inside the hollow rod (5), and first sliding blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the surfaces on both sides of the telescopic rod (6). The number of the first sliding blocks (18) is two and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces on both sides of the telescopic rod (6), and the surfaces of the first sliding blocks (18) are slidably connected to the inner cavity surfaces of the first sliding grooves (17).

5. The water-proof isolation mechanism for preventing electric shock when in contact with water of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A return spring (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the inner cavity of the hollow rod (5), and the bottom end of the return spring (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the hollow rod (5).

6. The water-proof isolation mechanism for preventing electric shock when in contact with water of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two air inlet plates (20) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both sides of the box body (1), and fixed shells (21) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1). The number of the fixed shells (21) is two and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1). The surfaces of both sides of the fixed shells (21) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed air inlet holes (22). A sliding plate (23) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed shell (21), and a pull ring (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the sliding plate (23). A moisture-proof block (25) is installed in the inner cavity of the sliding plate (23). Second slide grooves (26) are opened on the surfaces of the top and bottom ends of the inner cavity of the fixed shell (21). The number of the second slide grooves (26) is two and they are evenly distributed on the surfaces of the top and bottom ends of the inner cavity of the fixed shell (21). The surfaces of the top and bottom ends of the sliding plate (23) are fixedly connected with second sliders (27), and the surface of the second slider (27) is slidably connected to the inner cavity surface of the second slide groove (26).

7. The water-proof isolation mechanism for preventing electric shock when in contact with water of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A tension spring (28) is fixedly connected to the surface at the rear end of the inner cavity of the second slide groove (26), and the front end of the tension spring (28) is fixedly connected to the surface at the rear end of the second slider (27).