Organic vegetable field plowing and ridging device

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic vegetable field plowing and ridging device, which relates to the technical field of ridging devices and comprises a cart, and two groups of vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the outer surface wall of the cart. According to the organic vegetable ridging device, rapid adjustment of the ridging width and height is achieved under the interaction of all the components of the device, so that the ridging width and height can be accurately adjusted according to the growth characteristics and requirements of organic vegetables, the production efficiency of the organic vegetables is improved, and the yield of the organic vegetables is increased; through a gear transmission mechanism, the distance between the two ridging ploughs is adjusted, then the ridging width is accurately controlled, the requirements of different vegetable varieties for the soil environment are met, the vertical positions of the rotating rollers and the ridging ploughs can be flexibly adjusted through the telescopic function of the two hydraulic rods, then the ridging height is rapidly changed, and the ridging efficiency is improved. And the ridging effect is ensured to meet the planting requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ridging devices, in particular to a tillage and ridging device for organic vegetable fields. Background Art

[0002] As people's demand for organic vegetables continues to grow, the requirements for their planting efficiency and quality are also getting higher and higher. In the process of organic vegetable cultivation, field tillage and ridging are important preliminary preparation links, and organic vegetable cultivation has high requirements for the soil environment. More sophisticated and scientific tillage and ridging operations are needed to improve soil structure, maintain soil fertility and good air permeability and drainage.

[0003] In the field of organic vegetable cultivation, field tillage and ridging is a crucial operation. Since various organic vegetables have different requirements for the soil environment during their growth, the width and height of the ridging also vary significantly. However, the existing field tillage and ridging devices for organic vegetables are usually unable to adjust the height and width of the ridging during use, so that the ridging cannot meet the specific needs of different vegetable varieties, which affects the production and yield of organic vegetables. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is in use, the height and width of the ridges cannot be adjusted during use of the organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device, which affects the production and yield of organic vegetables, and thus an organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device, comprising a cart, two groups of vertical plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cart, one side of the outer wall of the two groups of vertical plates is fixedly installed with a slide rail, the outer walls of the two groups of slide rails are slidably embedded with a first slider, a connecting frame is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of the first sliders, two hydraulic rods are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame, a mounting plate is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of one of the two groups of the first sliders, two slide grooves are provided on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the inner surface walls of the two slide grooves are slidably embedded with a second slider, two The inner surface wall of the second sliding block is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer surface walls of the two threaded rods are fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the outer surfaces of the two first gears are meshedly connected with a second gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted between the inner surface walls of the two second gears, one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first motor, the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with two bearing seats, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two bearing seats, one side of the outer wall of the two second sliding blocks is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates is fixedly installed with a ridging plow, and one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates is fixedly installed with a moving wheel.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the cart, a support plate is movably inserted into the inner wall of the fixing plate, a plurality of threaded grooves are opened on one side of the outer wall of the support plate, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the plurality of threaded grooves, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of another group of the two first sliding blocks, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley, and the outer surface wall of the first pulley is movable sleeved with a belt body.

[0009] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the belt body is in movably contact with a second pulley, and a rotating roller is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the second pulley.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of ridging knives are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller.

[0011] Preferably, a battery is fixedly mounted on the top of the cart.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the rapid adjustment of the ridge width and height is achieved through the interaction of the various components of the device, so that the ridge width and height can be accurately adjusted according to the growth characteristics and needs of organic vegetables, thereby improving the production efficiency and yield of organic vegetables. Specifically, by utilizing the driving force of the first motor, the distance between the two ridging plows is adjusted through the gear transmission mechanism, thereby accurately controlling the ridge width to meet the needs of different vegetable varieties for the soil environment, and by utilizing the telescopic function of the two hydraulic rods, the vertical position of the roller and the ridging plow can be flexibly adjusted, thereby quickly changing the height of the ridging, ensuring that the ridging effect meets the planting requirements.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, through the interaction of the various components of the device, the soil can be efficiently cut, loosened and arranged during the ridging process, thereby creating suitable soil conditions for the cultivation of organic vegetables. In the process of cutting the soil, the ridging knife will generate a forward thrust, thereby reducing the labor intensity of farmers, and the protective cover can effectively avoid dust and soil splashing generated during the ridging process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main structural stereogram of an organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a top-down stereoscopic exploded view of some structures in an organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded diagram of some structures in an organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a side-view stereoscopic exploded view of part of the structure of an organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Cart; 2. Vertical board; 3. Slide rail; 4. First slider; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Slide groove; 9. Second slider; 10. Threaded rod; 11. First gear; 12. Second gear; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. First motor; 15. Bearing seat; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Ridging plow; 18. Moving wheel; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Support plate; 21. Threaded groove; 22. Fixing bolt; 23. Pressing plate; 24. Protective cover; 25. Second motor; 26. First pulley; 27. Belt body; 28. Second pulley; 29. ​​Roller; 30. Ridging knife; 31. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides an organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device, comprising a cart 1, two groups of vertical plates 2 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cart 1, one side of the outer wall of the two groups of vertical plates 2 is fixedly installed with a slide rail 3, the outer walls of the two groups of slide rails 3 are slidably embedded with a first slider 4, a connecting frame 5 is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of first sliders 4, two hydraulic rods 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 5, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of one of the two groups of first sliders 4, one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 7 is provided with two slide grooves 8, the inner walls of the two slide grooves 8 are slidably embedded with a second slider 9, the inner walls of the two second sliders 9 are threadedly connected with a threaded rod 10, the outer walls of the two threaded rods 10 are fixedly sleeved with a first gear 11, and the outer walls of the two first gears 11 are meshingly connected with a second gear 12 A rotating shaft 13 is fixedly inserted between the inner surfaces of the two second gears 12, a first motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, two bearing seats 15 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, and the bottom of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the two bearing seats 15, a connecting plate 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two second sliding blocks 9, a ridging plow 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates 16, and a moving wheel 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates 16, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the cart 1, a support plate 20 is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the fixing plate 19, a plurality of thread grooves 21 are opened on one side of the outer wall of the support plate 20, a fixing bolt 22 is threadedly connected to the inner surface wall of one of the plurality of thread grooves 21, and a pressing plate 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 20.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the ridging width needs to be adjusted, the user starts the first motor 14, and the output end of the first motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gears. As the threaded rod 10 rotates, through the threaded transmission mechanism, the two second sliders 9 will approach or move away from each other along the axial direction of the threaded rod 10, thereby changing the distance between the two ridging plows 17, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the ridging width. When the ridging height needs to be adjusted, the user starts the two hydraulic rods 6, and the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods 6 will move synchronously, bringing The movable mounting plate 7 and the protective cover 24 move up and down as a whole, and the mounting plate 7 drives the two ridging plows 17 to move downward synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the ridging height, and through the cooperation of the fixing bolts 22 and the multiple threaded grooves 21, the user can adjust the height of the pressing plate 23, so that the ridging of different heights can be effectively compacted to ensure the stability of the ridging and the suitability of the vegetable growth environment. Through a variety of adjustment mechanisms, the user can easily adjust the width and height of the ridging quickly and accurately according to the growth needs of different organic vegetables, thereby optimizing the growth environment of the vegetables and improving the yield and quality.

[0025] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a protective cover 24 is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of the other group of the two first sliders 4, a second motor 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover 24, an output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley 26, an outer wall of the first pulley 26 is movably sleeved with a belt body 27, an inner wall of the belt body 27 is movably contacted with a second pulley 28, a roller 29 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the second pulley 28, a plurality of groups of ridging knives 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 29, and a battery 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the cart 1.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when performing the ridge forming operation, the user starts the second motor 25, and the output end of the second motor 25 drives the first pulley 26 to start rotating. Through the belt transmission mechanism, the roller 29 rotates synchronously, and the rotation of the roller 29 further drives the multiple groups of ridge forming knives 30 to rotate at high speed. The rotation process of the ridge forming knife 30 will cut, turn over and loosen the soil. Such operation not only helps to improve the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, but also creates a more suitable soil environment for subsequent sowing and plant growth. In addition, the rotation of the ridge forming knife 30 will also generate a forward thrust, which can help the user to more easily operate the cart 1 to move, thereby improving the efficiency of the ridge forming operation.

[0027] Working principle: when ridging operation is required, the user first starts the first motor 14 according to the required ridging width. The output end of the first motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the two second gears 12 to rotate synchronously. The two second gears 12 respectively drive the two first gears 11 to rotate through meshing. The rotation of the two first gears 11 will respectively drive the rotation of the two threaded rods 10. Since the outer walls of the two threaded rods 10 are threadedly connected with the second sliders 9, the rotation of the threaded rods 10 will drive the two second sliders 9 to move closer to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the two ridging plows 17 and realizing precise adjustment of the ridging width. After completing the width adjustment, the user starts the second motor 25. The output end of the second motor 25 drives the first pulley 26 to rotate. The second pulley 28 is rotated through the transmission of the belt body 27, and the rotation of the second pulley 28 drives the roller 29 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the roller 29 drives multiple groups of ridging knives 30 to rotate at high speed. During the rotation, the ridging knives 30 cut, loosen and sort the soil. At this time, the two hydraulic rods 6 are started according to the height of the ridges. The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic rods 6 move synchronously, driving the mounting plate 7 and the protective cover 24 to move downward as a whole. This movement process causes the roller 29 and the two ridging plows 17 to descend synchronously to reach the required ridging height. In order to ensure the compactness of the ridging, the user can adjust the height of the pressing plate 23 by rotating the fixing bolt 22 to select a suitable fixed position among the multiple threaded grooves 21 to ensure that the pressing plate 23 can compact the ridging of different heights.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: Two groups of vertical plates (2) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cart (1), and a slide rail (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two groups of vertical plates (2). The outer walls of the two groups of slide rails (3) are slidably embedded with a first slider (4). A connecting frame (5) is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of the first sliders (4). Two hydraulic rods (6) are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (5). A mounting plate (7) is fixedly installed between one side of the outer wall of one of the two groups of the first sliders (4). Two sliding grooves (8) are provided on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (7). The inner walls of the two sliding grooves (8) are slidably embedded with a second slider (9). The inner walls of the two second sliders (9) are threadedly connected with a threaded rod (10). The two threaded rods (10) ) are fixedly sleeved with a first gear (11), the outer walls of the two first gears (11) are meshedly connected with a second gear (12), a rotating shaft (13) is fixedly inserted between the inner walls of the two second gears (12), one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (14), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly sleeved with two bearing seats (15), and the bottom of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the two bearing seats (15), one side of the outer wall of the two second sliders (9) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (16), one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates (16) is fixedly mounted with a ridging plow (17), and one side of the outer wall of the two connecting plates (16) is fixedly mounted with a moving wheel (18).

2. The organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the cart (1), a supporting plate (20) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the fixing plate (19), a plurality of thread grooves (21) are opened on one side of the outer wall of the supporting plate (20), a fixing bolt (22) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the plurality of thread grooves (21), and a pressing plate (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate (20).

3. The organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (24) is fixedly mounted between one side of the outer wall of another group of the two first sliding blocks (4), and a second motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover (24).

4. The organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (26), and the outer surface wall of the first belt pulley (26) is movably sleeved with a belt body (27).

5. The organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the belt body (27) is in active contact with a second belt pulley (28), and a rotating roller (29) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the second belt pulley (28).

6. The organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating roller (29) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of ridging knives (30).

7. The organic vegetable field tillage and ridging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A storage battery (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cart (1).

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