Automatic precise fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and discloses an automatic precise fertilizing device which comprises a mounting seat, two universal wheels are arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting seat, a supporting frame is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, a baffle is arranged on the rear side of the supporting frame, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting seat. A pushing handle is arranged on the rear side of the baffle, a fertilizer hopper penetrating to the inner side of the supporting frame is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a material guiding assembly fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper, and a material distributing mechanism extending into the fertilizer hopper is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer hopper. According to the automatic precise fertilization device, a user can effectively and conveniently adjust and flexibly control the flow direction and the distribution range of a fertilizer according to fertilization and discharging requirements, the applicability of the device and the fertilization accuracy are improved, manual intervention is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the using effect of the device is effectively improved, and the device is convenient to use by the user.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, in particular to an automatic precision fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number is CN220733505U, which discloses an automatic precision fertilization device, including a storage barrel, a feeding port is opened on the top surface of the storage barrel, a stirring plate is rotatably installed inside the storage barrel, a discharge barrel is connected to the bottom surface of the storage barrel, and three groups of discharge barrels are provided, and a screw dragon is rotatably installed inside the three groups of discharge barrels. When the utility model is in use, it can automatically discharge the material by setting the screw dragon, and the first baffle and the second baffle cooperate to achieve precise feeding of the fertilizer. However, when the structure is in use, it lacks a structure to support and move the device, and additional manpower or mechanical assistance may be required during operation to complete the transportation and positioning of the device. At the same time, when the structure is in use, it cannot adjust the fertilizer spacing between adjacent fertilizers during fertilization, which reduces the practicability and applicability of the device and cannot meet the use requirements. Therefore, an automatic precision fertilization device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automated precision fertilization device, which has the advantages of being able to effectively facilitate users to make flexible adjustments and effectively improve the use effect of the device, and solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of effectively facilitating users to make flexible adjustments and effectively improving the use effect of the device, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automated precision fertilizing device, comprising a mounting seat, two universal wheels are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting seat, a support frame is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, a baffle is arranged on the rear side of the support frame, a push handle is arranged on the rear side of the baffle, a fertilizer hopper penetrating to the inner side of the support frame is arranged on the top of the support frame, a material guide assembly fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper, a material dividing mechanism extending to the inside of the fertilizer hopper is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer hopper, and a slotted assembly located on the front side of the material guide assembly is arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat;

[0007] The material guide assembly includes a material guide pipe, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper and communicated with the interior thereof; a fixed frame located below the fertilizer hopper is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame; a movable frame extending to the front and rear sides thereof is movably installed on the top of the fixed frame; a locking stud that fits the fixed frame is threadedly installed on the front side of the movable frame; a discharge pipe that passes through the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame; a connecting pipe that is fixedly connected to and communicated with the material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe; a sleeve is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge pipe; bulldozer plates extending to the front and rear sides thereof are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the material distribution mechanism includes a driving motor, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the fertilizer hopper, and the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the interior of the fertilizer hopper and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod rotatably connected to its inner wall, a material distribution plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and guide blocks that are in contact with the material distribution plate are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the slotting assembly includes a first sliding bar, the first sliding bar is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat, a second sliding bar located at the front and rear sides of the first sliding bar is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat, a moving block is slidably installed between the outer sides of the first sliding bar and the second sliding bar, the top thread of the moving block is installed with a threaded column that passes through the bottom thereof, the bottom of the threaded column is rotatably installed with a slotting block, and the top of the slotting block is fixedly installed with a guide column that passes through the top of the moving block.

[0010] Preferably, a protective pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pushing handle, a cover plate is movably installed on the top of the fertilizer hopper, a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate that passes through the bottom and is connected to the fertilizer hopper, and the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the fertilizer hopper are both inclined.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the guide pipes is several and they are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper, a control valve extending into the interior is movably installed on the outer side of the guide pipe, the movable frame is U-shaped, a rotating block is fixedly installed on the front side of the locking stud, the connecting pipe is a hose, the bulldozer plate is inclined, and the number of the movable frame, locking studs, discharge pipes, connecting pipes and sleeves are all compatible with the number of guide pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the dividing plates is several and they are distributed in a circular shape and at equal distances on the rotating rod, and the top of the guide block is designed to be inclined.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding hole compatible with the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod is provided inside the moving block, a bolt penetrating into the sliding hole and fitting with the first sliding rod is threadedly installed on the top of the moving block, the number of the moving blocks is compatible with the number of the material guide tubes, a threaded hole compatible with the threaded column is provided inside the moving block, a rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded column, the left and right sides of the slotted block are both arc-shaped, and a through hole compatible with the guide column is provided inside the moving block.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automated precision fertilization device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The automatic precision fertilizing device drives the rotating rod to rotate by setting a driving motor, and the rotating rod distributes the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper into each guide pipe through the dividing plate. The guide pipe is connected with the discharge pipe through the connecting pipe, and the discharge pipe is fixed to the fixed frame through the movable frame and the locking stud. When the user needs to adjust the spacing of the discharge position, the user can loosen the locking stud to adjust the position of the movable frame and the discharge pipe, thereby effectively facilitating the user to adjust according to the fertilization discharge demand, flexibly controlling the flow direction and distribution range of the fertilizer, and improving the applicability of the device and the accuracy of fertilization. Moreover, by setting the rotation of the threaded column, the threaded column drives the slotting block to be inserted into the soil. When the user pushes the device to move, the slotting block performs soil slotting before fertilizing. At the same time, when the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe into the slot, the bulldozer pushes the soil on both sides into the slot to bury the fertilizer, which helps the fertilizer to better penetrate the soil, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reduces manual intervention and reduces labor intensity, improves the efficiency and accuracy of fertilization, effectively improves the use effect of the device, and is convenient for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the fertilizer hopper and the material guide assembly of the utility model structure;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the material distribution mechanism of the utility model structure;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural slotting component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mounting base; 2. universal wheel; 3. support frame; 4. baffle; 5. push handle; 6. fertilizer hopper; 7. material guide assembly; 71. material guide pipe; 72. fixed frame; 73. movable frame; 74. locking stud; 75. discharge pipe; 76. connecting pipe; 77. sleeve; 78. bulldozer; 8. material distribution mechanism; 81. driving motor; 82. rotating rod; 83. material distribution plate; 84. guide block; 9. slotting assembly; 91. first slide rod; 92. second slide rod; 93. moving block; 94. threaded column; 95. slotting block; 96. guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5, an automated precision fertilizing device comprises a mounting base 1, two universal wheels 2 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting base 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 1, a baffle 4 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the support frame 3, a push handle 5 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the baffle 4, the design of the push handle 5 and the universal wheel 2 makes the device easy to move and operate, a protective pad is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the push handle 5, and the setting of the protective pad can improve the comfort of the user's hand, a fertilizer hopper 6 penetrating to the inner side of the support frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the top, a cover plate is movably mounted on the top of the fertilizer hopper 6, a feed port penetrating to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 6 and connected to the fertilizer hopper 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate, and the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the fertilizer hopper 6 are both inclined The design of the feed port and the cover plate is convenient for users to add fertilizers, while reducing the leakage and pollution of fertilizers. The bottom of the fertilizer hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a guide assembly 7 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame 3. The guide assembly 7 includes a guide pipe 71. The guide pipe 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 6 and communicated with the inside thereof. The number of the guide pipes 71 is several and they are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 6. A control valve extending to the inside thereof is movably installed on the outer side of the guide pipe 71. A fixed frame 72 located below the fertilizer hopper 6 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame 3. A movable frame 73 extending to the front and rear sides thereof is movably installed on the top of the fixed frame 72. The movable frame 73 is of U-shaped design, and a threaded connection with the fixed frame 73 is installed on the front side of the movable frame 73. The locking stud 74 that fits the fixed frame 72 has a rotating block fixedly installed on the front side of the locking stud 74. The setting of the rotating block can facilitate the user to control the rotation of the locking stud 74. The top of the movable frame 73 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 75 that runs through the bottom of the fixed frame 72. The top of the discharge pipe 75 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 76 that is fixedly connected and communicated with the guide pipe 71. The connecting pipe 76 is a hose. A sleeve 77 is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge pipe 75. The number of movable frames 73, locking studs 74, discharge pipes 75, connecting pipes 76 and sleeves 77 are all compatible with the number of guide pipes 71. Bulldozer plates 78 extending to the front and rear sides of the sleeve 77 are fixedly installed on both sides. The bulldozer plates 78 are inclined in design. The sleeve 77 is bolted It is threadedly fixed with the discharge pipe 75, so that the user can adjust the position of the sleeve 77 conveniently. A distributing mechanism 8 extending into the inside of the fertilizer hopper 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fertilizer hopper 6. The distributing mechanism 8 includes a driving motor 81. The driving motor 81 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fertilizer hopper 6. The output shaft of the driving motor 81 passes through the inside of the fertilizer hopper 6 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 82 rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof. A distributing plate 83 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 82. The number of the distributing plates 83 is several and they are distributed on the rotating rod 82 in an annular manner with equal distances. The inner wall of the fertilizer hopper 6 is fixedly installed with guide blocks 84 fitted with the distributing plates 83 on both the front and rear sides. The top of the guide block 84 is inclined. The setting of the guide block 84 can lead the fertilizer to the distributing plate 83.A slotting assembly 9 located at the front side of the material guide assembly 7 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat 1. The slotting assembly 9 includes a first slide bar 91, which is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat 1. A second slide bar 92 located at the front and rear sides of the first slide bar 91 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat 1. A moving block 93 is slidably installed between the outer sides of the first slide bar 91 and the second slide bar 92. A sliding hole adapted to the first slide bar 91 and the second slide bar 92 is provided inside the moving block 93. The arrangement of the first slide bar 91 and the second slide bar 92 can improve the stability of the moving block 93 when it moves. The top thread of the moving block 93 is installed with The bolts that penetrate into the sliding hole and fit with the first sliding rod 91, the number of moving blocks 93 is adapted to the number of guide tubes 71, and the bolt installation can facilitate the user to adjust the moving block 93, the top thread of the moving block 93 is threadedly installed with a threaded column 94 that penetrates to its bottom, the interior of the moving block 93 is provided with a threaded hole that matches the threaded column 94, and the top of the threaded column 94 is fixedly installed with a rotating block, and the setting of the rotating block can facilitate the user to control the rotation of the threaded column 94, and the bottom of the threaded column 94 is rotatably installed with a slotted block 95, the left and right sides of the slotted block 95 are both arc-shaped, and the top of the slotted block 95 is fixedly installed with a guide that penetrates to the top of the moving block 93 The guide column 96 and the movable block 93 are provided with a through hole matched with the guide column 96. The setting of the guide column 96 can improve the stability of the slotted block 95. The automatic precision fertilization device drives the rotating rod 82 to rotate by setting a driving motor 81. The rotating rod 82 disperses the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 6 into each guide pipe 71 through the dividing plate 83. The guide pipe 71 is connected with the discharge pipe 75 through the connecting pipe 76. The discharge pipe 75 is fixed to the fixed frame 72 through the movable frame 73 and the locking stud 74. When the user needs to adjust the spacing of the unloading position, the user can loosen the locking stud 74 to adjust the position of the movable frame 73 and the discharge pipe 75, so as to have It is convenient for users to adjust according to the needs of fertilization and discharge, flexibly control the flow direction and distribution range of fertilizer, improve the applicability of the device and the accuracy of fertilization, and by setting the threaded column 94 to rotate, the threaded column 94 drives the slotting block 95 to be inserted into the soil. When the user pushes the device to move, the slotting block 95 performs soil slotting before fertilization. At the same time, when the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe 75 into the slot, the bulldozer 78 pushes the soil on both sides into the slot to bury the fertilizer, which helps the fertilizer to better penetrate the soil, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reduce manual intervention and reduce labor intensity, improve the efficiency and accuracy of fertilization, and effectively improve the use effect of the device.

[0025] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] In summary, the automatic precision fertilization device drives the rotating rod 82 to rotate by setting a driving motor 81, and the rotating rod 82 disperses the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 6 into each guide tube 71 through the dividing plate 83. The guide tube 71 is connected with the discharge tube 75 through the connecting tube 76, and the discharge tube 75 is fixed to the fixed frame 72 through the movable frame 73 and the locking stud 74. When the user needs to adjust the spacing of the discharge position, the user can loosen the locking stud 74 to adjust the position of the movable frame 73 and the discharge tube 75, thereby effectively facilitating the user to adjust according to the fertilization and discharge needs, and flexibly controlling the flow direction and distribution range of the fertilizer. The applicability of the device and the accuracy of fertilization are improved, and by setting the threaded column 94 to rotate, the threaded column 94 drives the slotting block 95 to be inserted into the soil. When the user pushes the device to move, the slotting block 95 performs soil slotting before fertilization. At the same time, when the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe 75 into the slot, the bulldozer 78 pushes the soil on both sides into the slot to bury the fertilizer, which helps the fertilizer to better penetrate the soil, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reduces manual intervention and reduces labor intensity, improves the efficiency and accuracy of fertilization, effectively improves the use effect of the device, is convenient for users to use, and solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated precision fertilization device, comprising a mounting seat (1), characterized in that: Two universal wheels (2) are arranged on both left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting seat (1); a support frame (3) is arranged on the top of the mounting seat (1); a baffle (4) is arranged on the rear side of the support frame (3); a push handle (5) is arranged on the rear side of the baffle (4); a fertilizer hopper (6) is arranged on the top of the support frame (3) and extends to the inside thereof; a material guide assembly (7) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame (3) is arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (6); a material distribution mechanism (8) extending to the inside of the fertilizer hopper (6) is arranged on the right side of the fertilizer hopper (6); and a slot assembly (9) located on the front side of the material guide assembly (7) is arranged between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat (1); The material guide assembly (7) comprises a material guide pipe (71), the material guide pipe (71) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (6) and communicated with the inside thereof; a fixed frame (72) located below the fertilizer hopper (6) is fixedly mounted between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame (3); a movable frame (73) extending to the front and rear sides thereof is movably mounted on the top of the fixed frame (72); a locking stud (74) fitted with the fixed frame (72) is threadedly mounted on the front side of the movable frame (73); a discharge pipe (75) penetrating to the bottom of the fixed frame (72) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable frame (73); a connecting pipe (76) fixedly connected to and communicating with the material guide pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe (75); a sleeve (77) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the discharge pipe (75); bulldozer plates (78) extending to the front and rear sides thereof are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the sleeve (77).

2. The automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (81), the driving motor (81) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fertilizer hopper (6), the output shaft of the driving motor (81) passes through the interior of the fertilizer hopper (6) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (82) rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof, a material distribution plate (83) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (82), and guide blocks (84) in contact with the material distribution plate (83) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper (6).

3. The automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slotting assembly (9) comprises a first slide bar (91), the first slide bar (91) being fixedly mounted between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat (1), a second slide bar (92) being fixedly mounted between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat (1) and located at the front and rear sides of the first slide bar (91), a moving block (93) being slidably mounted between the outer sides of the first slide bar (91) and the second slide bar (92), a threaded column (94) penetrating to the bottom of the moving block (93) being threadedly mounted on the top of the moving block (93), a slotting block (95) being rotatably mounted on the bottom of the threaded column (94), and a guide column (96) penetrating to the top of the moving block (93) being fixedly mounted on the top of the slotting block (95).

4. The automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the push handle (5), a cover plate is movably installed on the top of the fertilizer hopper (6), and a feed port is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, which passes through the bottom and is connected to the fertilizer hopper (6), and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (6) are both inclined.

5. The automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the guide pipes (71) is several and they are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (6); a control valve extending to the inside of the guide pipe (71) is movably installed on the outside; the movable frame (73) is of U-shaped design; a rotating block is fixedly installed on the front side of the locking stud (74); the connecting pipe (76) is a hose; the bulldozer (78) is of inclined design; the number of the movable frame (73), the locking stud (74), the discharge pipe (75), the connecting pipe (76) and the sleeve (77) are all compatible with the number of the guide pipes (71).

6. The automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the material dividing plates (83) is several and they are distributed in an annular shape and at equal distances on the rotating rod (82), and the top of the guide block (84) is designed to be inclined.

7. The automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable block (93) has a sliding hole inside that matches the first sliding rod (91) and the second sliding rod (92). The top thread of the movable block (93) is threadedly installed with a bolt that penetrates into the sliding hole and fits with the first sliding rod (91). The number of the movable blocks (93) matches the number of the guide tubes (71). The movable block (93) has a threaded hole inside that matches the threaded column (94). A rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded column (94). The left and right sides of the slotted block (95) are both arc-shaped. The movable block (93) has a through hole inside that matches the guide column (96).

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