Flue-cured tobacco tray with spraying effect
By designing flue-cured trays with spraying effect, using reciprocating components to achieve uniform irrigation of seedlings, and reducing water resources waste through recirculating components, the problems of high manual spraying costs and waste of water resources in traditional flue-cured trays are solved, and the quality and economic benefits of irrigation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421687984.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
During the seedling irrigation process, traditional flue-cured flue-cured trays have problems such as high manual spraying costs, poor spray quality and high cost of installing spray heads for each seedling hole. At the same time, the waste of water resources is also serious.
A flue-cured tray with spraying effect was designed, and the reciprocating components were used to drive the spray head to spray evenly, and water resources were collected and recycled through the recycling components to reduce waste.
It achieves uniform irrigation of seedlings, reduces manpower and capital costs, improves irrigation quality and use efficiency, and reduces waste of water resources, which is in line with the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN222776661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flue-cured tobacco trays, in particular to a flue-cured tobacco tray with a spraying effect. Background Art
[0002] In the field of modern agricultural seedling cultivation, especially in the process of seedling cultivation, the selection and use of seedling trays are crucial. As a type of seedling tray, flue-cured tobacco trays play an indispensable role in seedling cultivation. However, looking back at the application of traditional flue-cured tobacco trays, it is not difficult to find that there are a series of problems that need to be solved urgently.
[0003] Traditional flue-cured tobacco trays mainly rely on manual handheld sprinklers or sprinklers installed on each seedling hole for water spraying in the seedling irrigation process. Manual spraying not only consumes a lot of manpower costs, but also cannot ensure the uniformity and timeliness of water spraying due to the limitations of manual operation. Installing sprinklers on each seedling hole for spraying will cost more.
[0004] In addition, there are usually openings at the bottom of the tobacco tray to drain excess water and prevent the plants from being soaked in water and rotting. However, the drained water is not effectively collected and treated and is directly lost into the environment, causing a serious waste of water resources. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a tobacco flue-curing tray with a spraying effect, aiming to improve the problems in the prior art of high manpower cost of manual spraying, poor spraying quality and high cost of installing a nozzle on each seedling hole for spraying.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tobacco flue-cured tray with a spray effect, comprising a collecting bin, a seedling tray is installed on the upper surface of the collecting bin, a through hole is opened on the lower surface of the seedling tray, a reciprocating assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the seedling tray, a water inlet pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the collecting bin, a circulation assembly is arranged on the front surface of the collecting bin, the reciprocating assembly comprises a bracket, a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the bracket, a motor is arranged on the right surface of the support plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a roller is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rotating shaft.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The reciprocating assembly further comprises a slide groove, the inner wall of which is slidably connected with a slide rod, and the outer wall of the roller is provided with an arc groove.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The circulation component includes a water pump, a hose passing through and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the collection bin, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hose, a nozzle provided on the lower surface of the connecting pipe, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bin, and a through groove provided on the right surface of the collection bin.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The lower surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seedling tray, and the rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the right surface of the supporting plate.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The slide grooves are provided in two groups, and the two groups of slide grooves are evenly distributed on the front surface and the rear surface of the bracket.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The slide bar slides on the inner wall of the arc groove, and the arc groove is divided into two sections of convolute grooves that intersect each other.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The water pump is arranged at the bottom end of the front surface of the collecting bin, the water pump is arranged in the middle section of the hose, the rear surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding rod, and the connecting pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The upper surface of the inclined plate is provided with filter holes, and the inclined plate is arranged in an inclined shape.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, the cooperation of the reciprocating component can drive the nozzle to reciprocate, so that it can evenly spray the plant seedlings in different positions, which not only ensures the even spraying of the plant seedlings in different positions and improves the irrigation quality, but also reduces the manpower and capital costs, and improves the utilization efficiency and economic benefits of the flue-cured tobacco tray.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the circulation components, the excess water can be collected and the collected water can be recycled, which reduces the waste of water resources, conforms to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, and also reduces the cost of irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the collecting bin and the seedling tray in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drum, motor, support plate and connecting pipe in the utility model.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Collection bin; 2. Seedling tray; 201. Through hole; 31. Bracket; 32. Support plate; 33. Motor; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Roller; 36. Slide bar; 301. Slide groove; 302. Arc groove; 41. Water pump; 42. Hose; 43. Connecting pipe; 44. Nozzle; 45. Inclined plate; 401. Through groove; 5. Water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3, an embodiment of the utility model provides: a flue-cured tobacco tray with a spray effect, comprising a collection bin 1 for collecting water, a seedling tray 2 is installed on the upper surface of the collection bin 1, the seedling tray 2 is a flue-cured tobacco tray, a plurality of seedling holes are opened on the seedling tray 2, soil can be filled in the seedling holes, and plant seedlings are planted on the soil, and fertilizers can also be filled in the seedling holes to fertilize the plant seedlings, a through hole 201 is opened on the lower surface of the seedling tray 2, and the through hole 201 is opened in multiple groups, which are opened on the seedling holes, and a reciprocating component is arranged on the upper surface of the seedling tray 2, and the reciprocating component can drive the sprinkler 44 to reciprocate, so as to realize uniform water spraying on the seedlings in the seedling holes, thereby improving the irrigation effect, and a water inlet pipe 5 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the front surface of the collection bin 1, and water can be added to the collection bin 1 from the water inlet pipe 5, and a circulation component is arranged on the front surface of the collection bin 1, and the circulation component can make water be recycled, thereby improving the utilization rate of energy and reducing water resources The waste of source, the reciprocating component includes a bracket 31, the rear surface of the bracket 31 is fixedly connected with a support plate 32, the support plate 32 is provided with two groups, evenly distributed on the right end and the left end of the rear surface of the bracket 31, the right surface of the support plate 32 is provided with a motor 33, the support plate 32 provides support for the motor 33, the motor 33 is a reduction motor, model is PC80 reducer, belongs to the prior art, and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is the prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 34, and the left surface of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a roller 35. Starting the motor 33 can drive the rotating shaft 34 and the roller 35 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 34 provides support for the roller 35. The reciprocating component also includes a slide groove 301, and the inner wall of the slide groove 301 is slidably connected with a slide rod 36, and the slide rod 36 will slide along the trajectory of the slide groove 301, and the outer wall of the roller 35 is provided with an arc groove 302.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The circulation component includes a water pump 41. The water pump 41 is a prior art and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The model of the water pump 41 is 25LG3-10×3. A hose 42 passes through and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the collecting bin 1. A connecting pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hose 42. The hose 42 has a bend. As the connecting pipe 43 moves, the hose 42 will be straightened or contracted. A nozzle 44 is provided on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 43. Water will be sprayed from the nozzle 44 to spray the plant seedlings. An inclined plate 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting bin 1. A through groove 401 is provided on the right surface of the collecting bin 1. The upper surface of the right end of the inclined plate 45 is flush with the bottom end of the through groove 401, and mud residue will be discharged from the through groove 401.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3The lower surface of the bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seedling tray 2, and the lower surface of the bracket 31 contacts the edge of the upper surface of the seedling tray 2, which will not hinder the normal use of the seedling tray 2. The rotating shaft 34 passes through and is rotatably connected to the right surface of the support plate 32, and the sliding groove 301 is provided with two groups. The two groups of sliding grooves 301 are evenly distributed on the front surface and the rear surface of the bracket 31, and the sliding rod 36 slides on the inner wall of the arc groove 302. When the roller 35 rotates, it will drive the arc groove 302 to move, and the arc groove 302 will squeeze the sliding rod 36, so that the sliding rod 36 slides horizontally along the trajectory of the sliding groove 301. The arc groove 302 is provided with two sections of rotating grooves that intersect each other, and the left end and the right end of the two sections of rotating grooves overlap. When the sliding rod 36 moves horizontally to the left or right end of the arc groove 302, when the arc groove 302 continues to move, the sliding rod 36 will slide in the opposite direction, thereby achieving the effect of reciprocating motion.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The water pump 41 is arranged at the bottom end of the front surface of the collecting bin 1, and can pump out water, and finally spray it out from the nozzle 44. The water pump 41 is arranged in the middle section of the hose 42. The rear surface of the connecting pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding rod 36. When the sliding rod 36 moves, it will drive the connecting pipe 43 and the nozzle 44 to reciprocate laterally to ensure uniform spraying. The connecting pipe 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 301 and slides laterally. The upper surface of the inclined plate 45 is provided with filter holes, and water can pass through, and the mud residue will be blocked. The inclined plate 45 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the mud residue will flow along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 45.
[0034] Working principle: When the device is used, water is first added to the collection bin 1 through the water inlet pipe 5 on the front surface of the collection bin 1, and then the motor 33 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, thereby causing the drum 35 to rotate synchronously.
[0035] When the drum 35 rotates, the arc groove 302 opened on its outer wall moves accordingly, and the arc groove 302 will squeeze the slide bar 36. Since the slide bar 36 is slidably connected in the slide groove 301, when the arc groove 302 moves, the slide bar 36 will move laterally along the track of the slide groove 301. When the slide bar 36 moves laterally to the left end or the right end of the arc groove 302, as the arc groove 302 continues to move, the slide bar 36 will slide in the opposite direction, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the slide bar 36 along the track of the slide groove 301.
[0036] The reciprocating motion of the slide rod 36 drives the connecting pipe 43 connected thereto to move synchronously and laterally, and the nozzle 44 arranged on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 43 also moves reciprocatingly accordingly.
[0037] When the motor 33 is started, the water pump 41 is started. The water pump 41 pumps the water out of the collection bin 1, passes through the hose 42 and the connecting pipe 43, and finally sprays the water out from the nozzle 44. Since the nozzle 44 is in reciprocating motion, the seedlings in the seedling hole can be evenly sprayed, thereby improving the irrigation effect.
[0038] Part of the sprayed water will be absorbed by the seedlings and the soil, and the other part will fall into the collecting bin 1 through the through hole 201 on the seedling tray 2. When the mud mixed in the water passes through the inclined plate 45, since the filter holes are provided on the upper surface of the inclined plate 45 and the inclined plate 45 is arranged in an inclined shape, the water can pass through the filter holes, while the mud is blocked and flows along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 45 and is discharged from the through groove 401.
[0039] The water pump 41 in the circulation component works continuously, so that water can be recycled, thereby improving energy utilization and reducing water resource waste.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flue-cured tobacco tray with a spraying effect, comprising a collecting bin (1), characterized in that: A seedling tray (2) is installed on the upper surface of the collecting bin (1), a through hole (201) is opened on the lower surface of the seedling tray (2), a reciprocating assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the seedling tray (2), a water inlet pipe (5) passes through and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the collecting bin (1), a circulation assembly is arranged on the front surface of the collecting bin (1), and the reciprocating assembly comprises a bracket (31), a support plate (32) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the bracket (31), a motor (33) is arranged on the right surface of the support plate (32), an output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (34), and a roller (35) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rotating shaft (34).
2. The tobacco flue-cured tray with a spraying effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly further comprises a slide groove (301), the inner wall of the slide groove (301) is slidably connected with a slide rod (36), and the outer wall of the roller (35) is provided with an arc groove (302).
3. The tobacco flue-cured tray with a spraying effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation component comprises a water pump (41); a hose (42) passes through and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front surface of the collection bin (1); a connecting pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hose (42); a nozzle (44) is provided on the lower surface of the connecting pipe (43); an inclined plate (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bin (1); and a through groove (401) is provided on the right surface of the collection bin (1).
4. The tobacco flue-cured tray with a spraying effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the bracket (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seedling tray (2), and the rotating shaft (34) passes through and is rotatably connected to the right surface of the support plate (32).
5. The tobacco flue-cured tray with a spraying effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide grooves (301) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of slide grooves (301) are evenly distributed on the front surface and the rear surface of the bracket (31).
6. The tobacco flue-cured tray with a spraying effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide bar (36) slides on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (302), and the arc-shaped groove (302) is formed into two sections of spiral grooves that intersect each other.
7. The tobacco flue-cured tray with a spraying effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pump (41) is arranged at the bottom end of the front surface of the collection bin (1), the water pump (41) is arranged in the middle section of the hose (42), the rear surface of the connecting pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sliding rod (36), and the connecting pipe (43) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (301).
8. The tobacco flue-cured tray with a spraying effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the inclined plate (45) is provided with filter holes, and the inclined plate (45) is arranged in an inclined shape.