House building garbage crushing and recycling device
By designing a house-building garbage crushing and recycling device including a recycling table, crushing roller and automatic conveying system, the problem of garbage cannot be automatically collected and transported after crushing in the prior art is solved, and efficient automatic processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421476149.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage crushing and recycling device in the building cannot be automatically collected and transported after crushing, which reduces the degree of automation and requires manual discharge and transportation.
A waste crushing and recycling device for building construction including recycling table, recycling channel, crushing roller, feed plate, discharge plate, collection box and other structures is designed. By setting up components such as moving plates, driven shafts, adjustment plates, push rod motors, adjustment gears and adjustment racks, the flip and automatic transportation of the collection box is realized.
It realizes automatic collection and transportation of garbage after crushing, improves the degree of automation, reduces the need for manual discharge and transport, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222778138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction waste crushing, and in particular relates to a building construction waste crushing and recycling device. Background Art
[0002] Patent announcement number CN219356925U discloses a building construction waste crushing and recycling device, which relates to the field of building construction waste treatment technology. The building construction waste crushing and recycling device includes a frame, a conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the frame, a sorting box is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting box, and a moving mechanism and a secondary moving device are arranged inside the sorting box, a screen is arranged inside the sorting box, and the structures of the moving mechanism and the secondary moving device are the same. The utility model uses the setting of the moving mechanism and the secondary moving device to make the screen move. The linear reciprocating motion is used to sort the building construction waste that falls onto the screen, and the building construction waste that does not meet the reuse standards is transported to the crusher through a conveyor for re-crushing, thereby increasing the crushing rate of the building construction waste and further improving the efficiency of the reuse of building construction waste. During the crushing and recycling process, the above-mentioned equipment needs to collect the crushed garbage, and the staff is required to unload and transport the collected garbage after collecting it. The collection box cannot be turned over for unloading and transportation, and an integrated setting of automatic crushing, transportation, unloading and transportation cannot be formed, which reduces the degree of automation. For this reason, we have proposed a building construction waste crushing and recycling device. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building construction waste crushing and recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building construction waste crushing and recycling device comprises a recycling table, the outer wall of the recycling table is fixed with a symmetrically distributed support seat, the upper surface of the recycling table is provided with a recycling channel in the vertical direction, the inner walls on both sides of the recycling channel are rotatably connected with symmetrically distributed crushing rollers, and the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite, the outer wall of the recycling table is fixed with symmetrically distributed driving motors, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to the side wall of the crushing roller, and symmetrically distributed feeding plates are fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the recycling channel, the other end of the feeding plate is located directly above the two crushing rollers, the upper surface of the feeding plate is an inclined surface, the lower surface of the recycling table is slidably connected with a moving plate, and one side wall of the moving plate is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, and the other end of the driven shaft is fixed with a collection box, and the collection box is located directly below the two crushing rollers.
[0005] It should be noted in the solution that the other end of the driven shaft passes through the movable plate and is fixed with an adjusting gear, and a roller conveyor fixed to the side wall of the support seat is installed below the collecting box.
[0006] It is further worth mentioning that an adjustment plate is fixed to the lower surface of the recycling table, and an adjustment rack is provided on the side wall of the adjustment plate close to the adjustment gear along its length direction. The adjustment rack is located on the moving track of the adjustment gear, and the adjustment rack is meshed and transmitted to the adjustment gear.
[0007] It should be further explained that a baffle is fixed at one end of the movable plate, a connecting plate 1 is fixed to the outer wall of one of the support seats, a connecting plate 2 is fixed to the other end of the connecting plate 1, and the connecting plates 1 and 2 are vertically arranged.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting strip is fixed to one side wall of the movable plate, a push rod motor is fixed to the side wall of the connecting plate 2 away from the connecting plate 1, and the output shaft of the push rod motor passes through the connecting plate 2 and is fixed to the side wall of the connecting strip.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, symmetrically distributed discharge plates are fixed to the bottom side walls of the recovery channel, and the other ends of the two discharge plates are located directly below the crushing roller.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the building construction waste crushing and recycling device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0011] (1) The utility model can continuously crush and recycle building waste by means of the recovery platform, recovery channel, crushing roller, feed plate, discharge plate, collection box and other structures, can collect and process the crushed waste, and can transport the crushed raw materials to the next process for recycling by means of the roller conveyor and other structures, thereby improving practicality;
[0012] (2) The utility model can move the collection box by cooperating with the movable plate, driven shaft, adjustment plate, push rod motor, adjustment gear and adjustment rack and other structures, and flip the collection box during the movement, so that the raw materials collected in the collection box can be flipped and discharged, and automatically transported to the next processing step, thereby improving the degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is the structural front view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the structure of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Recovery table; 2. Roller conveyor; 3. Recovery channel; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Feed plate; 6. Driving motor; 7. Support seat; 8. Discharge plate; 9. Moving plate; 10. Driven shaft; 11. Collecting box; 12. Adjusting gear; 13. Adjusting plate; 14. Adjusting rack; 15. Connecting strip; 16. Connecting plate one; 17. Connecting plate two; 18. Push rod motor; 19. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a building construction waste crushing and recycling device, including a recycling platform 1, the outer wall of the recycling platform 1 is fixed with a symmetrically distributed support seat 7, the upper surface of the recycling platform 1 is provided with a recycling channel 3 in the vertical direction, the inner walls on both sides of the recycling channel 3 are rotatably connected with symmetrically distributed crushing rollers 4, the two crushing rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions, and can crush the raw materials added to the recycling channel 3, the outer wall of the recycling platform 1 is fixed with symmetrically distributed driving motors 6, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixed to the side wall of the crushing roller 4, and the inner walls on both sides of the recycling channel 3 are fixed with symmetrically distributed feeding plates 5, and the feeding plates 5 are The other end is located directly above the two crushing rollers 4. The upper surface of the feed plate 5 is an inclined surface. The lower surface of the recovery table 1 is slidably connected to a moving plate 9. A side wall of the moving plate 9 is rotatably connected to a driven shaft 10. A collecting box 11 is fixed to the other end of the driven shaft 10. The collecting box 11 is located directly below the two crushing rollers 4. The other end of the driven shaft 10 passes through the moving plate 9 and is fixed with an adjusting gear 12. A roller conveyor 2 fixed to the side wall of the support seat 7 is installed below the collecting box 11, which can transport and process the crushed raw materials so that the crushed raw materials can be transported to the next process for processing and quickly transferred.
[0020] An adjustment plate 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the recycling table 1. An adjustment rack 14 is provided on the side wall of the adjustment plate 13 close to the adjustment gear 12 along its length direction. The adjustment rack 14 is located on the moving track of the adjustment gear 12. The adjustment rack 14 is meshed and connected with the adjustment gear 12. A baffle 19 is fixed to one end of the moving plate 9. When the moving plate 9 moves, the baffle 19 will close the recycling channel 3. A connecting plate 16 is fixed to the outer wall of one of the support seats 7. A connecting plate 2 17 is fixed to the other end of the connecting plate 16. A vertical arrangement is provided between the connecting plate 16 and the connecting plate 2 17. A connecting strip 15 is fixed to the side wall of one side of the movable plate 9, and a push rod motor 18 is fixed to the side wall of the connecting plate 2 17 away from the connecting plate 1 16. The output shaft of the push rod motor 18 passes through the connecting plate 2 17 and is fixed to the side wall of the connecting strip 15, so as to push the position of the movable plate 9, so that the movable plate 9 drives the collecting box 11 to move and process, and the collected raw materials are moved and discharged. The bottom side wall of the recovery channel 3 is fixed with symmetrically distributed discharge plates 8, and the other ends of the two discharge plates 8 are both located directly below the crushing roller 4, so that the crushed raw materials can fall into the collecting box 11 directly below along the discharge plates 8.
[0021] This solution has the following working process: pour the raw material onto the upper surface of the feed plate 5, start the drive motor 6, the drive motor 6 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate, so that the raw material is crushed and recycled, so that the crushed raw material falls into the collection box 11 directly below along the discharge plate 8, when the collection box 11 is full, start the push rod motor 18, the push rod motor 18 drives the connecting bar 15 to move, the connecting bar 15 drives the moving plate 9 to move, the moving plate 9 drives the driven shaft 10 to move, the driven shaft 10 drives the collection box 11 to move, and at the same time the driven shaft 10 drives the adjusting gear 12 to move, the meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 12 and the adjusting rack 14 drives the driven shaft 10 to self-rotate, so that the driven shaft 10 drives the collection box 11 to flip, so that the raw material inside the collection box 11 falls onto the roller conveyor during the flipping process. 2 surface is transported to the next process for processing, and at the same time, the moving plate 9 drives the baffle 19 to close the recovery channel 3. When the raw materials in the collection box 11 are turned over and poured onto the surface of the roller conveyor 2, the push rod motor 18 drives the connecting bar 15 to move back, and the connecting bar 15 drives the moving plate 9 to move, so that the moving plate 9 drives the collection box 11 to move, and at the same time, the moving plate 9 drives the driven shaft 10 to move, and the driven shaft 10 drives the collection box 11 to move, and at the same time, the driven shaft 10 drives the adjusting gear 12 to move, and the meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 12 and the adjusting rack 14 drives the driven shaft 10 to self-rotate, so that the driven shaft 10 drives the collection box 11 to turn over, so that the box mouth of the collection box 11 faces upward, so that the collection box 11 is located directly below the two discharge plates 8 to continue the crushing and collection processing.
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building construction waste crushing and recycling device, comprising a recycling platform (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the recycling platform (1) is fixed with symmetrically distributed support seats (7), the upper surface of the recycling platform (1) is provided with a recycling channel (3) in the vertical direction, the inner walls on both sides of the recycling channel (3) are rotatably connected with symmetrically distributed crushing rollers (4), and the two crushing rollers (4) rotate in opposite directions. The outer wall of the recycling platform (1) is fixed with symmetrically distributed drive motors (6), and the output shaft of the drive motor (6) is fixed to the side walls of the crushing rollers (4). Between the inner walls on both sides of the recycling channel (3), symmetrically distributed feed plates (5) are fixed, and the other end of the feed plate (5) is located directly above the two crushing rollers (4). The upper surface of the feed plate (5) is an inclined surface. The lower surface of the recycling platform (1) is slidably connected with a moving plate (9), and one side wall of the moving plate (9) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (10). The other end of the driven shaft (10) is fixed with a collection box (11), and the collection box (11) is located directly below the two crushing rollers (4).
2. The building construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The other end of the driven shaft (10) passes through the moving plate (9) and is fixed with an adjusting gear (12), and a roller conveyor (2) fixed to the side wall of the support seat (7) is installed below the collecting box (11).
3. The building construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An adjustment plate (13) is fixed on the lower surface of the recovery platform (1); an adjustment rack (14) is provided on a side wall of the adjustment plate (13) close to the adjustment gear (12) along its length direction; the adjustment rack (14) is located on the moving track of the adjustment gear (12); and the adjustment rack (14) is meshingly connected with the adjustment gear (12).
4. The building construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A baffle (19) is fixed to one end of the movable plate (9), a connecting plate 1 (16) is fixed to the outer wall of one of the supporting seats (7), a connecting plate 2 (17) is fixed to the other end of the connecting plate 1 (16), and the connecting plate 1 (16) and the connecting plate 2 (17) are vertically arranged.
5. The building construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A connecting strip (15) is fixed to one side wall of the movable plate (9), a push rod motor (18) is fixed to one side wall of the connecting plate 2 (17) away from the connecting plate 1 (16), and an output shaft of the push rod motor (18) passes through the connecting plate 2 (17) and is fixed to the side wall of the connecting strip (15).
6. The building construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The bottom side wall of the recovery channel (3) is fixed with symmetrically distributed discharge plates (8), and the other ends of the two discharge plates (8) are located directly below the crushing roller (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
House building garbage crushing and recycling device
CN219356925U