Receiving mechanism of crushing device for recycled concrete production

By designing a material collection mechanism for recycled concrete production, the problems of large pieces in the raw materials after crushing are solved, self-sievement and automatic material collection are realized, and work efficiency is improved and dust is reduced.

CN222778159UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22YANGXIN WANTONGDAO BRIDGE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421427338.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-21
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production of recycled concrete, there are still large pieces in the crushed particles, which affects work efficiency and has a lot of dust when collecting materials, which affects physical health.

Method used

A material collection mechanism for recycled concrete production is designed, including the body, bracket and material collection box, equipped with rotating crushing rollers, screens and elastic hooks. The crushing rollers are driven by the motor to rotate, and the screens are shaking up and down for screening. The automatic opening and closing of the material collection box and the collection of crushed materials are realized through mechanisms such as elastic hooks and L-shaped push rods.

Benefits of technology

The self-sieve function of crushed recycled concrete raw materials is realized, ensuring the consistent fineness of the raw materials, reducing the subsequent screening steps, improving work efficiency, and reducing dust through the design of an automated collection box, protecting the health of staff.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material receiving mechanisms, and discloses a material receiving mechanism of a crushing device for recycled concrete production, according to the material receiving mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production, a rotating rod rotates to drive a cam to rotate together, and the cam rotates to abut against a convex block; when the cam does not abut against the convex block, the second spring can push back the sliding block to enable the first screen to shake up and down, qualified recycled concrete raw materials can fall onto the second screen, when the cam rotates, a stirring block can be driven to push a stirring plate, and the second spring can be compressed; the second screen drives the connecting rod to slide along the supporting rod, the first spring is compressed, the second screen conducts left-right screening through the first spring to screen the recycled concrete raw material again, it is ensured that the recycled concrete raw material can be used after being smashed, screening and filtering do not need to be conducted after material receiving, and more convenience is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material receiving mechanisms, in particular to a material receiving mechanism for a crushing device used in the production of recycled concrete. Background Art

[0002] The collecting mechanism of the crushing device for concrete production is used to collect the crushed concrete particles for subsequent processing and use. Its specific structure and working principle may vary depending on the different crushing devices. Generally speaking, the collecting mechanism of the crushing device for concrete production includes a hopper, a conveyor belt, a collecting box and other parts. After the concrete particles are crushed, they are transported to the hopper through the conveyor belt. A collecting box is provided under the hopper to collect the concrete particles transported by the conveyor belt. It should be noted that the collecting mechanisms of different crushing devices for concrete production may vary, so in actual use, it is necessary to select and adjust according to the specific situation.

[0003] After the raw materials of recycled concrete are crushed and then collected, if there are still some large fragments inside, they need to be screened, which affects work efficiency. However, the collecting mechanism of the crushing device does not have a self-screening function, and a lot of dust is generated during collection, which affects the health of the workers. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material receiving mechanism of a crushing device for recycled concrete production to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material receiving mechanism for a crushing device for recycled concrete production, comprising a machine body, a bracket and a material receiving box, wherein the upper part of the machine body penetrates and is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the inner side of the crushing box penetrates and is rotatably connected with a crushing roller, and the inner side of the machine body is provided with a linkage part and a control part, and the linkage part comprises:

[0006] A bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the body, the top surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor penetrates the crushing roller and is fixedly connected, a rotating rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the surface of the body, the rotating rod and the output shaft of the motor are both penetrated and fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel of the motor output shaft and the transmission wheel penetrated by the rotating rod are connected by transmission belt transmission;

[0007] A limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the machine body, the inner wall of the machine body is slidably connected to screen 1 and screen 2, and the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, so that the crushing roller crushes the raw materials of recycled concrete, and a block is fixedly connected to the top surface of screen 1, and a slider is fixedly connected to the side surface of screen 1, and the slider passes through the limiting groove and is slidably connected, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of screen 1, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the slider and the inner side of the limiting groove, and the rotation of the cam will resist the protrusion, thereby forcing the protrusion to drive screen 1 and the slider to move upward along the limiting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second screen, the connecting rod is penetrated by a support rod and is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the support rod close to the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body.

[0009] Preferably, a spring 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod close to the inner wall of the machine body, and an end of the spring 1 away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body. When the cam rotates, it drives the toggle block to push the toggle plate, so that the screen 2 drives the connecting rod to slide along the support rod and compresses the spring 1.

[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the second screen is fixedly connected with a toggle plate, and the end of the rotating rod located on the inner side of the body passes through and is fixedly connected with a cam. When the output shaft of the motor rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate together through the transmission wheel and the transmission belt, and when the rotating rod rotates, the cam is driven to rotate together, and the surface of the cam is fixedly connected with a toggle block.

[0011] Preferably, the control unit comprises a grille plate, the grille plate penetrates through the machine body and is slidably connected, and a movable groove is provided on the inner side of the machine body.

[0012] Preferably, there are two groups of grille plates, and the two groups of grille plates are symmetrically arranged up and down, and the sides of the grille plates are fixedly connected with inclined blocks. When the L-shaped push rod moves upward, it will resist the inclined blocks, forcing the inclined blocks to push the grille plates to slide, so that the grilles between the two groups of grille plates are connected, and the inclined blocks pass through the movable groove and are slidably connected.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped push rod passes through and is slidably connected to the bottom end of the body, which pushes the material receiving box upward against the elastic hook, so that the edge of the material receiving box hits the elastic hook, and the elastic hook hooks the edge of the material receiving box, and at the same time, the material receiving box pushes the L-shaped push rod, causing the L-shaped push rod to be pushed upward, and the inner side of the L-shaped push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body, a spring three is fixedly connected between the L-shaped push rod and the body, the side of the body is connected to the elastic hook, and the surface of the elastic hook is fixedly connected to a pull rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a material receiving mechanism for a crushing device for recycled concrete production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The collecting mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production, when the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the cam to rotate together, the rotation of the cam will conflict with the convex block, thereby forcing the convex block to drive the screen 1 and the slider to move upward along the limit groove, and the spring 2 will be compressed. After the cam does not conflict with the convex block, the spring 2 will push back the slider to make the screen 1 shake up and down, so that the raw materials of the recycled concrete that are crushed and qualified will fall on the screen 2. When the cam rotates, it will drive the toggle block to push the toggle plate, so that the screen 2 drives the connecting rod to slide along the support rod, and compress the spring 1. The spring 1 makes the screen 2 move left and right to screen the raw materials of the recycled concrete again, ensuring that the raw materials of the recycled concrete can be used after being crushed, so that there is no need to screen and filter after collecting the materials, which is more convenient.

[0016] 2. The collecting mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production, when collecting the raw materials of the recycled concrete after crushing, pushes the collecting box upward against the elastic hook, so that the edge of the collecting box hits the elastic hook, and the elastic hook hooks the edge of the collecting box, and at the same time, the collecting box pushes the L-shaped push rod, causing the L-shaped push rod to push upward, and also compresses the spring three. When the L-shaped push rod moves upward, it hits the inclined block, forcing the inclined block to push the grid plate to slide, so that the grids between the two groups of grid plates are connected, so that the raw materials of the recycled concrete can enter the collecting box, and after the collecting is completed, the pull rod is pulled so that the elastic hook no longer hits the collecting box, and after the collecting box is removed, the spring three will pull back the L-shaped push rod, so that the grids between the grid plates are staggered, to prevent excessive dust when the raw materials of the recycled concrete are crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the internal body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the machine body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom end of the machine body of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. body; 2. linkage part; 21. bracket; 22. motor; 23. transmission wheel; 24. transmission belt; 25. rotating rod; 26. screen one; 27. screen two; 28. block; 29. ​​protrusion; 210. connecting rod; 211. support rod; 212. spring one; 213. toggle plate; 214. cam; 215. toggle block; 216. slider; 217. limit slot; 218. spring two; 3. control part; 31. grid plate; 32. movable slot; 33. inclined block; 34. L-shaped push rod; 35. spring three; 36. elastic hook; 37. pull rod; 4. bracket; 5. crushing box; 6. crushing roller; 7. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a material receiving mechanism for a crushing device for recycled concrete production, including a body 1, a bracket 4 and a material receiving box 7, a crushing box 5 is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the body 1, a crushing roller 6 is passed through and rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box 5, and a linkage part 2 and a control part 3 are arranged on the inner side of the body 1, and the linkage part 2 includes: a bracket 21, a motor 22, a transmission wheel 23, a transmission belt 24, a rotating rod 25, a screen 1 26, a screen 27, a stopper 28, a protrusion 29, a connecting rod 210, a support rod 211, a spring 1 212, a toggle plate 213, a cam 214, a toggle block 215, a slider 216, a limit groove 217, and a spring 218.

[0025] The bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the body 1, and the top surface of the bracket 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 22. The output shaft of the motor 22 penetrates the crushing roller 6 and is fixedly connected. The surface of the body 1 penetrates and is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 25. The rotating rod 25 and the output shaft of the motor 22 are penetrated and fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 23, and the transmission wheel 23 of the output shaft of the motor 22 and the transmission wheel 23 penetrated by the rotating rod 25 are transmission-connected through a transmission belt 24. The limiting groove 217 is provided on the inner side of the body 1, and the inner wall of the body 1 is slidingly connected with the screen 1 26 and the screen 2 27. When the raw materials of the recycled concrete are crushed, the raw materials of the recycled concrete are poured into the crushing box 5, and the motor 22 is started. The output shaft of the motor 22 will drive the crushing roller 6 to rotate, thereby making the crushing roller 6 The raw materials of the recycled concrete are crushed, and the crushed raw materials will enter the body 1 and fall onto the screen 1 26. The top surface of the screen 1 26 is fixedly connected with a stopper 28, and the side surface of the screen 1 26 is fixedly connected with a slider 216. The slider 216 passes through the limiting groove 217 and is slidably connected. The bottom surface of the screen 1 26 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 29, and a spring 218 is fixedly connected between the slider 216 and the inner side of the limiting groove 217. The rotation of the cam 214 will conflict with the protrusion 29, thereby forcing the protrusion 29 to drive the screen 1 26 and the slider 216 to move upward along the limiting groove 217, and the spring 218 will be compressed. After the cam 214 does not conflict with the protrusion 29, the spring 218 will push back the slider 216 to make the screen 1 26 shake up and down. The top surface of the second screen 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 210, and the connecting rod 210 is penetrated by a support rod 211 and is slidably connected. The end of the support rod 211 close to the inner wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1. The side of the connecting rod 210 close to the inner wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a spring 1 212, and the end of the spring 1 212 away from the connecting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1. When the cam 214 rotates, it drives the toggle block 215 to push the toggle plate 213, so that the second screen 27 drives the connecting rod 210 to slide along the support rod 211, and compresses the spring 1 212, so that the second screen 27 is sieved left and right by the spring 1 212 to screen the raw materials of the recycled concrete again. The top surface of the screen mesh 27 is fixedly connected with a toggle plate 213, and one end of the rotating rod 25 located inside the machine body 1 penetrates and is fixedly connected with a cam 214. When the output shaft of the motor 22 rotates, the rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate together through the transmission wheel 23 and the transmission belt 24, and when the rotating rod 25 rotates, the cam 214 is driven to rotate together, and the surface of the cam 214 is fixedly connected with a toggle block 215. The control unit 3 includes a grid plate 31, which penetrates the machine body 1 and is slidably connected, and a movable groove 32 is opened on the inner side of the machine body 1.There are two groups of grid plates 31, and the two groups of grid plates 31 are symmetrically arranged up and down. The sides of the grid plates 31 are fixedly connected with inclined blocks 33. When the L-shaped push rod 34 moves upward, it will resist the inclined blocks 33, forcing the inclined blocks 33 to push the grid plates 31 to slide, so that the grids between the two groups of grid plates 31 are connected, so that the raw materials of the recycled concrete can enter the receiving box 7, and the inclined blocks 33 pass through the movable grooves 32 and are slidably connected. An L-shaped push rod 34 is passed through and slidably connected to the bottom end of the body 1. When the recycled concrete raw materials are crushed and collected, the collecting box 7 is pushed upward against the elastic hook 36, so that the edge of the collecting box 7 is against the elastic hook 36, and the elastic hook 36 hooks the edge of the collecting box 7, and at the same time, the collecting box 7 pushes the L-shaped push rod 34, causing the L-shaped push rod 34 to be pushed upward. The inner side of the L-shaped push rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body 1, and a spring 35 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped push rod 34 and the body 1. The side of the body 1 is connected to the elastic hook 36, and the surface of the elastic hook 36 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 37.

[0026] Based on the above embodiment, when the raw materials of recycled concrete are crushed, the raw materials of recycled concrete are poured into the crushing box 5, and the motor 22 is started. The output shaft of the motor 22 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 6 crushes the raw materials of recycled concrete, and the crushed raw materials enter the body 1 and fall onto the screen 1 26. When the output shaft of the motor 22 rotates, the rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate together through the transmission wheel 23 and the transmission belt 24. When the rotating rod 25 rotates, it drives the cam 214 to rotate together. The rotation of the cam 214 will abut the protrusion 29, thereby forcing the protrusion 29 to drive the screen 1 26 and the slider 216 along the limit groove 21 7 moves upward, and the spring 218 is compressed. After the cam 214 does not interfere with the protrusion 29, the spring 218 pushes back the slider 216 to make the screen 1 26 shake up and down, so that the raw materials of the recycled concrete that are crushed and qualified will fall on the screen 27. When the cam 214 rotates, it will drive the toggle block 215 to push the toggle plate 213, so that the screen 27 drives the connecting rod 210 to slide along the support rod 211, and compress the spring 1 212. The spring 1 212 makes the screen 27 sieve left and right to screen the raw materials of the recycled concrete again, ensuring that the raw materials of the recycled concrete can be used after being crushed, so that there is no need to screen and filter after collecting the materials, which is more convenient.

[0027] When the raw materials of the recycled concrete are crushed and then collected, the collecting box 7 is pushed upward against the elastic hook 36, so that the edge of the collecting box 7 is pushed against the elastic hook 36, so that the elastic hook 36 hooks the edge of the collecting box 7, and at the same time, the collecting box 7 pushes the L-shaped push rod 34, causing the L-shaped push rod 34 to be pushed upward, and the spring three 35 is compressed. When the L-shaped push rod 34 moves upward, it will resist the inclined surface block 33, forcing the inclined surface block 33 to push the grid plate 31 to slide, so that the grids between the two groups of grid plates 31 are connected, so that the raw materials of the recycled concrete can enter the collecting box 7. After the collection is completed, the pull rod 37 is pulled so that the elastic hook 36 no longer resists the collecting box 7. After the collecting box 7 is removed, the spring three 35 will pull back the L-shaped push rod 34, so that the grids between the grid plates 31 are staggered, thereby preventing excessive dust when the raw materials of the recycled concrete are crushed.

[0028] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material receiving mechanism for a crushing device for recycled concrete production, comprising a machine body (1), a bracket (4) and a material receiving box (7), wherein a crushing box (5) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the machine body (1), and a crushing roller (6) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box (5), characterized in that: A linkage part (2) and a control part (3) are arranged on the inner side of the machine body (1), and the linkage part (2) comprises: A bracket (21), the bracket (21) being fixedly connected to a side surface of the machine body (1), a motor (22) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket (21), an output shaft of the motor (22) penetrating through a crushing roller (6) and being fixedly connected thereto, a rotating rod (25) penetrating through and rotatably connected to the surface of the machine body (1), the rotating rod (25) and the output shaft of the motor (22) both penetrating through and fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (23), and the transmission wheel (23) of the output shaft of the motor (22) and the transmission wheel (23) penetrating through the rotating rod (25) are transmission-connected via a transmission belt (24); A limiting groove (217), wherein the limiting groove (217) is provided on the inner side of the machine body (1), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is slidably connected to the first screen (26) and the second screen (27), the top surface of the first screen (26) is fixedly connected to a stopper (28), the side surface of the first screen (26) is fixedly connected to a slider (216), the slider (216) passes through the limiting groove (217) and is slidably connected, the bottom surface of the first screen (26) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (29), and a second spring (218) is fixedly connected between the slider (216) and the inner side of the limiting groove (217).

2. The material receiving mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface of the second screen (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (210), the connecting rod (210) is penetrated by a support rod (211) and is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the support rod (211) close to the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1).

3. The material receiving mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A spring 1 (212) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting rod (210) close to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and an end of the spring 1 (212) away from the connecting rod (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1).

4. The material receiving mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface of the second screen (27) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (213), one end of the rotating rod (25) located inside the machine body (1) passes through and is fixedly connected to a cam (214), and the surface of the cam (214) is fixedly connected to a toggle block (215).

5. The material receiving mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control part (3) comprises a grille plate (31), the grille plate (31) penetrates the machine body (1) and is slidably connected thereto, and a movable groove (32) is provided on the inner side of the machine body (1).

6. The material receiving mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the grid plates (31) is two groups, and the two groups of grid plates (31) are symmetrically arranged up and down, and the sides of the grid plates (31) are fixedly connected with inclined plane blocks (33), and the inclined plane blocks (33) penetrate the movable grooves (32) and are slidably connected.

7. The material receiving mechanism of the crushing device for recycled concrete production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An L-shaped push rod (34) passes through the bottom end of the machine body (1) and is slidably connected thereto; the inner side of the L-shaped push rod (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the machine body (1); a spring (35) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped push rod (34) and the machine body (1); an elastic hook (36) is connected to the side of the machine body (1); and a pull rod (37) is fixedly connected to the surface of the elastic hook (36).