Waste collecting device for house building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste collecting device for house building construction, which relates to the field of waste collection and comprises a first shell, a bucket shell is arranged on one side of the first shell, a partition plate conveying belt is mounted in the bucket shell, and wheels are arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the bucket shell, of the first shell. A storage part used for storing waste materials is fixedly installed on the side, close to the bucket shell, of the interior of the first shell. By arranging the storage part, the first material distributing and conveying part and the second material distributing and conveying part, first-stage screening and second-stage screening of nails are achieved; scattered nails, wood boards with nails and pure wood boards are separated and stored in different positions, wood waste containing the nails does not need to be manually cleaned and separated, the wood waste can be automatically classified when cleaned, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the situation that the feet of workers are pricked by the nails when the workers walk can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste collection, in particular to a waste collection device used in building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction waste mainly includes waste materials generated during the demolition, transformation or renovation of buildings. These wastes were originally parts of the buildings, but have lost their original use value due to various reasons.

[0003] Building construction waste mainly includes building structure materials, concrete waste, wood waste, discarded bricks and ceramic materials, metal waste, plastic material waste, etc.

[0004] During the construction of a house, it is necessary to make and install templates. In this process, nails are needed to fix the wooden boards. This can easily produce wood waste wrapped in nails. If it is not cleaned up in time, workers walking on it may get their feet pricked or even get tetanus. If they fall on the waste, it may cause a greater safety accident. Therefore, the wood waste needs to be cleaned up in time.

[0005] Wood waste mainly consists of construction offcuts, wood packaging, and brackets. These wood wastes can be used to make boards, wood chips and other building materials, which not only reduces waste but also generates economic benefits. Therefore, most construction sites will recycle such wood, and recycling is mostly done by manual sorting. This method not only requires a large number of people to carry out assembly line sorting work, but also causes limbs to be pierced by nails during cleaning. In addition, the sorting efficiency is low and the labor cost is high.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a waste collection device for building construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a waste collection device for building construction to solve the above-mentioned problem that wooden boards mixed with nails need to be sorted manually, which has high labor costs and is easy to cause injuries to workers.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste collection device for building construction, comprising a first shell, a bucket shell is provided on one side of the first shell, a partition conveyor belt is installed inside the bucket shell, a wheel is provided at the upper end of the first shell close to the bucket shell, a storage component for storing waste is fixedly installed on the side of the first shell close to the bucket shell, the end of the partition conveyor belt away from the bucket shell passes through the wheel and extends to the top of the storage component, a first material dividing and transporting component for preliminary screening of nails is provided on the side of the storage component away from the bucket shell, a second material dividing and transporting component for secondary screening is provided on the side of the first material dividing and transporting component away from the storage component, and the second material dividing and transporting component is used to screen wooden boards with nails.

[0009] Preferably, the storage component includes two mounting plates, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly mounted between the two mounting plates, a plurality of evenly distributed U-shaped rods are provided between the two mounting plates, and the U-shaped rods are fixedly mounted on the reinforcing ribs.

[0010] Preferably, the first material distribution and transportation component includes a first center column, on which two symmetrical baffles are fixedly mounted, the baffles are located between the U-shaped rod and the mounting plate, and a plurality of groups of claw-shaped rods distributed in a ring are provided between the two first center columns, the claw-shaped rods are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first center column, and the claw-shaped rods and the U-shaped rods are in an staggered position.

[0011] Preferably, the second material distribution and transportation component includes a second center column, and a plurality of groups of annularly distributed strong magnetic straight baffle rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second center column, and gaps are formed between the plurality of claw-shaped rods, and the strong magnetic straight baffle rods pass through a part of the gaps. The outer surface of the second center column is provided with a plurality of unloading plates, and a group of the strong magnetic straight baffle rods are slidably clamped in the middle of a unloading plate, and sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the unloading plate.

[0012] Preferably, a circulation trough body is opened at a position inside the first shell corresponding to the second material distribution and transportation component, and the circulation trough body is formed by a first slide groove, a second slide groove, and a third slide groove connected in sequence, and the sliding rod is movably clamped inside the circulation trough body.

[0013] Preferably, a first material drop chute, a second material drop chute and a third material drop chute are provided on the bottom wall of the first shell, the first material drop chute is located below the storage component, the second material drop chute is located below the first material distribution and transportation component, and the third material drop chute is located below the second material distribution and transportation component.

[0014] Preferably, a first storage box, a second storage box and a third storage box are detachably mounted on the lower surface of the first shell, respectively; the first storage box is connected to the first blanking chute, the second storage box is connected to the second blanking chute, and the third storage box is connected to the third blanking chute.

[0015] Preferably, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the first shell, and driving ends of the first motor and the second motor pass through the first shell and are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the first center column and the second center column, the driving end of the first motor rotates clockwise, and the driving end of the second motor rotates counterclockwise.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] 1. The utility model realizes primary and secondary screening of nails by setting a storage component, a first material separation and transportation component, and a second material separation and transportation component, and separates scattered nails, wooden boards with nails, and pure wooden boards and stores them in different positions. There is no need to manually clean and separate wood waste containing nails. When cleaning waste, it can automatically classify it, which greatly improves work efficiency, reduces labor costs, and can also prevent workers from being pricked by nails when walking;

[0018] 2. This device is provided with a discharge plate and a circulation trough, so that when the second center column rotates, the discharge plate can reciprocate on the strong magnetic straight baffle rod, and the surface of the strong magnetic straight baffle rod can be cleaned when the waste on the surface of the strong magnetic straight baffle rod is removed, preventing iron sand from being adsorbed on the strong magnetic straight baffle rod for a long time, causing the strong magnetic straight baffle rod to be demagnetized, thereby improving the life of the strong magnetic straight baffle rod and ensuring the stability of the device during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a waste collection device used in building construction.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the first shell in the utility model from a first viewing angle.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view from a second viewing angle of the first shell in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the first shell of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage component in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first material distribution and transportation component in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second material distribution and transportation component in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. first shell; 2. bucket shell; 3. storage component; 4. first material distribution and transportation component; 5. second material distribution and transportation component; 6. first storage box; 7. second storage box; 8. third storage box; 11. partition conveyor belt; 12. first motor; 13. second motor; 14. wheel; 15. first material drop chute; 16. second material drop chute; 17. third material drop chute; 18. circulation chute body; 31. mounting plate; 32. U-shaped rod; 33. reinforcing rib; 41. first center column; 42. baffle; 43. claw-shaped rod; 51. second center column; 52. strong magnetic straight baffle rod; 53. unloading plate; 54. sliding rod; 181. first slide chute; 182. second slide chute; 183. third slide chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 7 A waste collection device for building construction shown in the figure includes a first shell 1, a bucket shell 2 is provided on one side of the first shell 1, a partition conveyor belt 11 is installed inside the bucket shell 2, a wheel 14 is opened on the upper end of the first shell 1 close to the bucket shell 2, a storage component 3 for storing waste is fixedly installed on the side of the first shell 1 close to the bucket shell 2, the end of the partition conveyor belt 11 away from the bucket shell 2 passes through the wheel 14 and extends to the top of the storage component 3, a first material dividing and transporting component 4 for preliminary screening of nails is provided on the side of the storage component 3 away from the bucket shell 2, and a second material dividing and transporting component 5 for secondary screening is provided on the side of the first material dividing and transporting component 4 away from the storage component 3, and the second material dividing and transporting component 5 is used for screening wooden boards with nails.

[0029] When in use, the device is pushed forward, and the bucket shell 2 will shovel the waste onto the partition conveyor belt 11. The partition conveyor belt 11 can transport the waste. The partition conveyor belt 11 can use the partition conveyor device in the prior art, which is not the object that the utility model hopes to protect, so it will not be described here. The partition conveyor belt 11 transports the waste to the interior of the storage component 3. The first material distribution and transportation component 4 can rotate to take out the waste from the interior of the storage component 3 and transport it to the side close to the second material distribution and transportation component 5. The second material distribution and transportation component 5 rotates in the opposite direction to the first material distribution and transportation component 4, so that the material is subjected to secondary screening under the dual effects of gravity and rotation.

[0030] The storage component 3 includes two mounting plates 31, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 33 are fixedly installed between the two mounting plates 31, a plurality of evenly distributed U-shaped rods 32 are arranged between the two mounting plates 31, the U-shaped rods 32 are fixedly installed on the reinforcing ribs 33, the first material distribution and transportation component 4 includes a first central column 41, two mutually symmetrical baffles 42 are fixedly installed on the first central column 41, the baffles 42 are located between the U-shaped rods 32 and the mounting plates 31, the baffles 42 are used to limit the position of waste materials to prevent the waste materials from being scattered everywhere, a plurality of groups of claw-shaped rods 43 distributed in an annular manner are arranged between the two first central columns 41, the claw-shaped rods 43 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first central column 41, the claw-shaped rods 43 and the U-shaped rods 32 are in a staggered position, the second material distribution and transportation component 5 includes a second central column 51, a plurality of groups of annularly distributed strong magnetic straight baffles 52 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second central column 51, a gap is formed between the plurality of claw-shaped rods 43, the strong magnetic straight baffles 52 pass through a part of the gap, and the two The gap between the strong magnetic straight blocking rods 52 is greater than the gap between the two claw-shaped rods 43, and the number of each group of strong magnetic straight blocking rods 52 is also less than the number of each group of claw-shaped rods 43. The outer surface of the second center column 51 is provided with a plurality of unloading plates 53, and a group of strong magnetic straight blocking rods 52 is slidably clamped in the middle of a unloading plate 53, and sliding rods 54 are fixedly installed on both sides of the unloading plate 53. A circulation groove body 18 is opened at a position corresponding to the second material distribution and transportation component 5 inside the first shell 1. The circulation groove body 18 is formed by a first slide groove 181, a second slide groove 182, and a third slide groove 183 connected in sequence, and the sliding rod 54 is movably clamped inside the circulation groove body 18. A first motor 12 and a second motor 13 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the first shell 1. The driving ends of the first motor 12 and the second motor 13 pass through the first shell 1 and are fixedly installed at the ends of the first center column 41 and the second center column 51 respectively. The driving end of the first motor 12 rotates clockwise, and the driving end of the second motor 13 rotates counterclockwise.

[0031] A first material blanking chute 15, a second material blanking chute 16 and a third material blanking chute 17 are provided on the bottom wall of the first shell 1. The first material blanking chute 15 is located below the storage component 3, the second material blanking chute 16 is located below the first material distribution and transportation component 4, and the third material blanking chute 17 is located below the second material distribution and transportation component 5. The first storage box 6, the second storage box 7 and the third storage box 8 are detachably installed on the lower surface of the first shell 1. The first storage box 6 is connected to the first material blanking chute 15, the second storage box 7 is connected to the second material blanking chute 16, and the third storage box 8 is connected to the third material blanking chute 17.

[0032] When the waste is transported to the inside of the first shell 1, driven by gravity, the waste will fall on the top of the U-shaped rod 32. Because there is a gap between the U-shaped rods 32, the scattered nails can fall along the gap and pass through the first drop chute 15 into the inside of the first storage box 6. The first storage box 6 can collect the scattered nails. At this time, the first motor 12 works to drive the first material distribution and transportation component 4 to rotate, and then the claw rod 43 passes through the gap between the U-shaped rods 32. The shape of the claw rod 43 is similar to a claw, so it can grab the waste inside the storage component 3 and rotate and transport it. In this process, the claw rod 43 will drive the waste inside the storage component 3 to move, playing a role similar to stirring, so that the free nails inside the waste can better fall from the gap into the inside of the first storage box 6. Most of the things grabbed by the first material distribution and transportation component 4 are wooden boards with nails.

[0033] At the same time, the second material distribution and transportation component 5 continues to rotate. When the claw-shaped rod 43 rotates and transports the waste to the top, the waste will tend to flow downward under the drive of gravity. At this time, the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 passes through the two claw-shaped rods 43. Because the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 has a strong magnetism, it can absorb the wooden board containing nails, and the wooden board with nails can easily hook the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 due to the presence of the nails, so the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 can grab the wooden board with nails, and the gap between the two strong magnetic straight blocking rods 52 is large, so the wooden board without nails will fall through the second drop groove 16 into the interior of the second storage box 7 during the rotation process. When the second center column 51 rotates, it drives the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 to rotate, and the rotation of the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 further drives the unloading plate 53 to rotate, and the sliding rod 54 on the unloading plate 53 close to the side of the first material distribution and transportation component 4 is movably clamped in the first sliding The inside of the slot 181, at this time, the unloading plate 53 is close to the surface of the second center column 51, and with the rotation of the second center column 51, the sliding rod 54 slides into the inside of the second slide slot 182. Because the second slide slot 182 is designed to be inclined, the sliding rod 54 will drive the unloading plate 53 to move to the farthest end of the second slide slot 182 under the action of continuous rotation. At this time, the unloading plate 53 is located at the end of the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 away from the second center column 51. During the movement, the wooden board with nails absorbed and attached to it can be pushed and removed. The wooden board with nails will pass through the third drop slot 17 and enter the inside of the third storage box 8 under the drive of gravity. With the continuous rotation of the second center column 51 and the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52, the sliding rod 54 will enter the inside of the third slide slot 183, and then the sliding rod 54 will drive the unloading plate 53 to gradually approach the second center column 51 to achieve reset, and realize the reciprocating unloading work under continuous rotation.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, push the device forward, then the bucket shell 2 will shovel the waste onto the partition conveyor belt 11, the partition conveyor belt 11 can transport the waste, the partition conveyor belt 11 can use the partition conveyor device in the prior art, it is not the object that the utility model hopes to protect, so it is not described here, the partition conveyor belt 11 transports the waste to the interior of the storage component 3, the first material distribution and transportation component 4 rotates to take out the waste from the interior of the storage component 3 and transport it to the side close to the second material distribution and transportation component 5, the second material distribution and transportation component 5 rotates in the opposite direction to the first material distribution and transportation component 4, so that the material is subjected to secondary screening under the dual action of gravity and rotation.

[0035] When the waste is transported to the inside of the first shell 1, driven by gravity, the waste will fall on the top of the U-shaped rod 32. Because there is a gap between the U-shaped rods 32, the scattered nails can fall along the gap and pass through the first drop chute 15 into the inside of the first storage box 6. The first storage box 6 can collect the scattered nails. At this time, the first motor 12 works to drive the first material distribution and transportation component 4 to rotate, and then the claw rod 43 passes through the gap between the U-shaped rods 32. The shape of the claw rod 43 is similar to a claw, so it can grab the waste inside the storage component 3 and rotate and transport it. In this process, the claw rod 43 will drive the waste inside the storage component 3 to move, playing a role similar to stirring, so that the free nails inside the waste can better fall from the gap into the inside of the first storage box 6. Most of the things grabbed by the first material distribution and transportation component 4 are wooden boards with nails.

[0036] At the same time, the second material distribution and transportation component 5 continues to rotate. When the claw-shaped rod 43 rotates and transports the waste to the top, the waste will tend to flow downward under the force of gravity. At this time, the strong magnetic straight baffle rod 52 passes through the two claw-shaped rods 43. Because the strong magnetic straight baffle rod 52 has a strong magnetism, it can absorb the wooden board containing nails, and the wooden board with nails can easily hook the strong magnetic straight baffle rod 52 because of the presence of the nails. Therefore, the strong magnetic straight baffle rod 52 can grab the wooden board with nails, and the gap between the two strong magnetic straight baffle rods 52 is large, so the wooden board without nails will fall through the second drop groove 16 into the interior of the second storage box 7 during the rotation process. When the second center column 51 rotates, it drives the strong magnetic straight baffle rod 52 to rotate, and the rotation of the strong magnetic straight baffle rod 52 drives the unloading plate 53 to rotate, and the sliding rod 54 on the unloading plate 53 close to the side of the first material distribution and transportation component 4 is movably clamped in the first The inside of the slide groove 181, at this time, the unloading plate 53 is close to the surface of the second center column 51, and with the rotation of the second center column 51, the sliding rod 54 slides into the inside of the second slide groove 182. Because the second slide groove 182 is designed to be inclined, the sliding rod 54 will drive the unloading plate 53 to move to the farthest end of the second slide groove 182 under the action of continuous rotation. At this time, the unloading plate 53 is located at the end of the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52 away from the second center column 51. During the movement, the wooden board with nails absorbed and attached to it can be pushed and removed. The wooden board with nails will pass through the third drop chute 17 and enter the inside of the third storage box 8 under the drive of gravity. With the continuous rotation of the second center column 51 and the strong magnetic straight blocking rod 52, the sliding rod 54 will enter the inside of the third slide groove 183, and then the sliding rod 54 will drive the unloading plate 53 to gradually approach the second center column 51 to achieve reset, and realize the reciprocating unloading work under continuous rotation.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for building construction, comprising a first housing (1), characterized in that: A bucket shell (2) is provided on one side of the first shell (1), a partition conveyor belt (11) is installed inside the bucket shell (2), a wheel (14) is provided on the upper end of the first shell (1) close to the bucket shell (2), a storage component (3) for storing waste is fixedly installed on the side of the first shell (1) close to the bucket shell (2), the end of the partition conveyor belt (11) away from the bucket shell (2) passes through the wheel (14) and extends to the top of the storage component (3), a first material distribution transport component (4) for preliminary screening of nails is provided on the side of the storage component (3) away from the bucket shell (2), a second material distribution transport component (5) for secondary screening is provided on the side of the first material distribution transport component (4) away from the storage component (3), and the second material distribution transport component (5) is used for screening wooden boards with nails.

2. A waste collection device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component (3) comprises two mounting plates (31), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (33) are fixedly mounted between the two mounting plates (31), a plurality of evenly distributed U-shaped rods (32) are arranged between the two mounting plates (31), and the U-shaped rods (32) are fixedly mounted on the reinforcing ribs (33).

3. A waste collection device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first material distribution and transportation component (4) comprises a first central column (41), on which two mutually symmetrical baffles (42) are fixedly mounted, the baffles (42) being located between the U-shaped rod (32) and the mounting plate (31), and a plurality of groups of claw-shaped rods (43) distributed in an annular shape are arranged between the two first central columns (41), the claw-shaped rods (43) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first central column (41), and the claw-shaped rods (43) and the U-shaped rods (32) being in a staggered position.

4. A waste collection device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second material distribution and transportation component (5) includes a second center column (51), and a plurality of groups of annularly distributed strong magnetic straight baffle rods (52) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second center column (51), and gaps are formed between the plurality of claw-shaped rods (43), and the strong magnetic straight baffle rods (52) pass through a part of the gaps. The outer surface of the second center column (51) is provided with a plurality of unloading plates (53), and a group of the strong magnetic straight baffle rods (52) are slidably clamped in the middle of a unloading plate (53), and sliding rods (54) are fixedly installed on both sides of the unloading plate (53).

5. A waste collection device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circulation groove body (18) is provided at a position inside the first shell (1) corresponding to the second material distribution and transportation component (5); the circulation groove body (18) is formed by a first slide groove (181), a second slide groove (182), and a third slide groove (183) connected in sequence; and the sliding rod (54) is movably mounted inside the circulation groove body (18).

6. The waste collection device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first material drop chute (15), a second material drop chute (16), and a third material drop chute (17) are provided on the bottom wall of the first shell (1); the first material drop chute (15) is located below the storage component (3); the second material drop chute (16) is located below the first material distribution and transportation component (4); and the third material drop chute (17) is located below the second material distribution and transportation component (5).

7. A waste collection device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first storage box (6), a second storage box (7), and a third storage box (8) are detachably mounted on the lower surface of the first shell (1); the first storage box (6) is connected to the first blanking trough (15); the second storage box (7) is connected to the second blanking trough (16); and the third storage box (8) is connected to the third blanking trough (17).

8. The waste collection device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first motor (12) and a second motor (13) are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the first shell (1); the driving ends of the first motor (12) and the second motor (13) pass through the first shell (1) and are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the first center column (41) and the second center column (51); the driving end of the first motor (12) rotates clockwise, and the driving end of the second motor (13) rotates counterclockwise.

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