Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pressing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a decoction piece pressing machine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pressing machine. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pressing machine comprises a base, molds, a handle, connecting rods, an ejector block and a collecting frame, the molds are symmetrically installed on the base, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the position, below a telescopic rod, of the base, the connecting rods are installed in the strip-shaped through hole in a sliding mode, the inward ends of the two connecting rods are jointly and fixedly connected with the ejector block, and the ejector block is fixedly connected with the collecting frame. A plurality of circular through holes are formed in the top of the base, the cylinders on the top block can slide in the circular through holes, handles are installed at the outward ends of the two connecting rods, and a collecting frame is arranged on one side of the base. According to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pressing machine, the ejector block with the same shape as the through hole of the mold is installed at the bottom of the mold, the handle is shifted to drive the ejector block to push out complete traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces when the mold is not opened, the demolding integrity rate during demolding of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pressing machine is increased, and meanwhile the yield of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a decoction piece pressing machine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pressing machine. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines are Chinese medicinal materials that have been processed and prepared according to traditional Chinese medicine theories and methods and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine.

[0003] The demoulding effect of the existing Chinese herbal medicine slice pressing machine is not ideal. The slices often break during demoulding, resulting in a low pass rate of the Chinese herbal medicine slice pressing machine and reduced production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that a Chinese medicine slice pressing machine is easy to break during demoulding, resulting in a low qualified rate, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a Chinese medicine slice pressing machine to overcome the disadvantage that a Chinese medicine slice pressing machine is easy to break during demoulding.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a Chinese medicine slice pressing machine, including a base, a telescopic rod, a mold, a handle, a connecting rod, a top block and a collecting frame. The telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the base, and the inward ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the molds. The two molds are symmetrical and can be pressed together to form a number of cylindrical holes. The base is located below the two telescopic rods and is provided with strip-shaped through holes. Connecting rods are slidably installed in the two strip-shaped through holes through a rebound component with guiding and rebounding functions. The inward ends of the two connecting rods are commonly fixedly connected to a top block, and the top block is composed of a number of equidistant cylinders. A number of circular through holes are opened on the top of the base. A number of cylinders on the top block can slide in the circular through holes, and the cylinders on the top block correspond to the cylindrical holes formed when the molds are pressed and have equal diameters. A handle is installed at the outward ends of the two connecting rods, and a collecting frame is provided on one side of the base.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a bracket, a pressure plate, a top plate, a support frame and a cylinder. The brackets are symmetrically installed on both sides of the base, the top plate is installed on the top of the bracket, and the cylinder is installed on the top of the top plate through the support frame. The working axis of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and a number of cylinders are distributed at the bottom of the pressure plate. The cylindrical holes formed when the cylinders are pressed together with the mold correspond to each other and have equal diameters. The pressure plate is protected by a limiting member with a limiting function on the working axis of the gas rod.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a fixed plate, a pull rod and a scraper. The bracket is triangular, and fixed plates are symmetrically installed on two opposite sides of one side of the triangular bracket. A sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the two fixed plates, and a pull rod is slidably installed in the two sliding grooves. The scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the two pull rods away from the fixed plate, and the bottom of the scraper is close to the upper surface of the base.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a guide rod, a slider, a brush and a clamping ring. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the position of the two fixed plates on the bracket, and a slider is slidably installed on the guide rod. The two sliders are connected by a cylindrical rod, and a brush is installed on the cylindrical rod through a clamping ring, and the bottom of the brush is close to the upper surface of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the rebound device comprises an elastic member and a guide rod, a plurality of guide rods are equidistantly arranged in the strip-shaped through hole on the base, the connecting rod is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the elastic member is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting member is a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the working shaft of the cylinder at the bottom of the top plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting ring is made of a soft material with a certain elasticity.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model has a top block with the same shape as the through hole of the mold installed at the bottom of the mold. When the mold is not opened, the handle is turned to drive the top block to push out the complete Chinese medicine slices, thereby improving the demoulding completeness rate of the Chinese medicine slice pressing machine when demoulding, and at the same time improving the qualified rate of Chinese medicine slice production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base, bracket and top plate of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod, mold, pressing plate and other parts of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the base, mold and top plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the N-shaped rod, the lever and the brush.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed plate, the pull rod and the scraper of the utility model.

[0020] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base, 2-bracket, 3-telescopic rod, 4-mold, 5-pressing plate, 6-top plate, 7-support frame, 8-cylinder, 9-handle, 10-connecting rod, 11-elastic part, 12-guide rod, 13-top block, 14-fixed plate, 15-pull rod, 16-scraper, 17-guide rod, 18-slider, 19-brush, 1901-clamping ring, 20-collection frame, 21-limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes a base 1, a telescopic rod 3, a mold 4, a handle 9, a connecting rod 10, a top block 13 and a collection frame 20. The telescopic rods 3 are symmetrically installed on the base 1. The inner ends of the two telescopic rods 3 are fixedly connected to the molds 4. The two molds 4 are symmetrical to each other and can be pressed together. When pressed together, a number of cylindrical holes will be formed. The cylindrical holes are used for pressing and molding Chinese herbal medicine slices. The base 1 is located below the two telescopic rods 3. The two strip through holes are slidably installed with connecting rods 10 through a rebound component with guiding and rebounding functions. The height of the strip through hole is greater than the height of the connecting rod 10, leaving space for the connecting rod 10 to move. The inward end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a top block 13, which is composed of a number of equidistant cylinders. A number of circular through holes are opened on the top of the base 1, and the several cylinders on the top block 13 can slide in the circular through holes. The maximum height to which the top block 13 can move is higher than the top surface of the mold 4, and the cylinders on the top block 13 correspond to the cylindrical holes formed when the mold 4 is pressed together and have equal diameters. Since the top block 13 is used for demolding, the equal diameter can make the pressed Chinese herbal medicine pieces evenly stressed when demolding, and maximize the demolding integrity. The outward ends of the two connecting rods 10 are installed with handles 9, which are convenient for stress bearing, and a collection frame 20 is provided on one side of the base 1.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it also includes a bracket 2, a pressing plate 5, a top plate 6, a support frame 7 and a cylinder 8. The brackets 2 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the base 1. The brackets 2 and the telescopic rods 3 on the base 1 are located on different sides of the base 1, which is convenient for the pressing and demolding operations of Chinese herbal medicine slices. A top plate 6 is installed on the top of the bracket 2. A cylinder 8 is installed on the top of the top plate 6 through the support frame 7. The working axis of the cylinder 8 passes through the top plate 6, and the end that passes through the top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 5. A plurality of cylinders are distributed at the bottom of the pressing plate 5. The cylindrical holes formed when the cylinders are pressed with the mold 4 correspond to each other and have equal diameters. The equal diameter is one aspect to make On the one hand, the Chinese herbal medicine slices are pressed into regular sheets, and on the other hand, the force is evenly distributed during pressing, so that the pressing can be more compact. The pressure plate 5 is protected by a limiting member with a limiting function on the working axis of the air rod. The limiting member is a limiting ring 21. The limiting ring 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 6 on the working axis of the cylinder 8. The function of the limiting ring 21 is to prevent the pressure plate 5 from hitting the top plate 6 when it is reset, causing damage to the pressure plate 5. The limiting ring 21 is a soft material with a certain elasticity. The elastic soft material has a certain buffering capacity to avoid the limiting ring 21 from frequently hitting the top plate 6 and causing damage to the top plate 6.

[0025] like Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a fixed plate 14, a pull rod 15 and a scraper 16. The bracket 2 is an isosceles triangle in a horizontal state. The fixed plates 14 are symmetrically installed on the two opposite sides of the triangular bracket 2 on one side. The two fixed plates 1 are in a horizontal state, and the ends close to each other are located on the same horizontal plane. A slide groove is opened on the inner side of the two fixed plates 14, and a pull rod 15 is slidably installed in the two slide grooves. The end of the pull rod 15 away from the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the scraper 16, and the end of the pull rod 15 fixed to the scraper 16 is bent downward. The bottom of the scraper 16 is close to the upper surface of the base 1. The close contact with the upper surface of the base 1 can make the contact surface of the scraper 16 completely contact with the side of the Chinese herbal medicine slices, thereby avoiding the scraper 16 squeezing the side of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and causing breakage.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a guide rod 17, a slider 18, a brush 19 and a clamping ring 1901. A guide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the position of the two fixed plates 14 on the bracket 2. The slider 18 is slidably installed on the guide rod 17. The two sliders 18 are connected by a cylindrical rod. The two guide rods 17 are located on the outside of the pull rod 15, and the cylindrical rod is lower than the position of the pull rod 15, so that the curved rod part of the pull rod 15 can pull the cylindrical rod. A brush 19 is installed on the cylindrical rod through the clamping ring 1901, and the bottom of the brush 19 is close to the upper surface of the base 1, which is conducive to cleaning the dust.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the rebound device includes an elastic member 11 and a guide rod 12. A plurality of guide rods 12 are equidistantly arranged in the strip-shaped through hole on the base 1. The connecting rod 10 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 12. The guide rod 12 is sleeved with an elastic member 11. The elastic member 11 is a spring or rubber with elastic properties. Preferably, the elastic member 11 is a compression spring.

[0028] The Chinese medicine slices are placed away from each other in the mold 4, and the telescopic rod 3 is started to drive the mold 4 to squeeze the Chinese medicine slice raw materials. After the mold 4 is pressed together, the cylinder 8 is started, and the gas rod drives the cylinder on the pressing plate 5 to squeeze the cylindrical hole formed when the mold 4 is pressed together, so as to flatten and compact the Chinese medicine slice raw materials. After pressing, the cylinder 8 is closed, and the working shaft of the cylinder 8 drives the pressing plate 5 to reset. The limiting ring 21 installed on the working shaft of the cylinder 8 can prevent the pressing plate 5 from colliding with the top plate 6, and play a role in protecting the pressing plate 5. At the same time, the soft material designed to have elastic properties can also make the limiting ring 21 play a certain buffering role when it hits the top plate 6. Then pull the handle 9, and the handle 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to move. At this time, the elastic member 11 The compression drives the cylinder on the top block 13 to demold the compressed Chinese herbal medicine slices. The top block 13 completely squeezes out the Chinese herbal medicine slices. After demolding, the handle 9 is released. The top block 13 automatically resets under the action of the elastic member 11 and its own gravity. Then the telescopic shaft is closed, the mold 4 resets, and the Chinese herbal medicine slices fall into the gap formed on the inner side of the mold 4. Then the pull rod 15 is pulled, and the pull rod 15 drives the scraper 16 to move, pushing the Chinese herbal medicine slices into the collection frame 20. During the movement of the pull rod 15, the pull rod 15 will pull the cylindrical rod connecting the two sliders 18, driving the slider 18 to slide on the slide rod. At this time, the brush 19 installed on the cylindrical rod will clean the gap inside the mold 4 and brush the dust into the collection frame 20.

[0029] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine, comprising a base (1), a telescopic rod (3), a mold (4) and a collection frame (20), wherein the telescopic rods (3) are symmetrically mounted on the base (1), the inward ends of the two telescopic rods (3) are fixedly connected to the molds (4), the two molds (4) are symmetrical to each other and can be pressed together, and a plurality of cylindrical holes are formed when pressed together, and a collection frame (20) is arranged on one side of the base (1), characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a handle (9), a connecting rod (10) and a top block (13). The base (1) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole at a position below the two telescopic rods (3). The connecting rods (10) are slidably mounted in the two strip-shaped through holes through a rebound assembly having a guiding and rebounding function. The two connecting rods (10) are fixedly connected to a top block (13) at one end facing inward. The top block (13) is composed of a plurality of equidistant cylinders. The top of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of circular through holes. The plurality of cylinders on the top block (13) can slide in the circular through holes. The cylinders on the top block (13) correspond to the cylindrical holes formed when the mold (4) is pressed together and have the same diameter. The two connecting rods (10) are provided with a handle (9) at one end facing outward.

2. A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a bracket (2), a pressure plate (5), a top plate (6), a support frame (7) and a cylinder (8), wherein the brackets (2) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the base (1), the top plate (6) is mounted on the top of the bracket (2), the top of the top plate (6) is mounted on the cylinder (8) via the support frame (7), the working axis of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (5), a plurality of cylinders are distributed at the bottom of the pressure plate (5), the cylindrical holes formed when the cylinders are pressed together with the mold (4) correspond to each other and have the same diameter, and the pressure plate (5) is protected by a limiting member having a limiting function on the working axis of the gas rod.

3. A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed plate (14), a pull rod (15) and a scraper (16), wherein the bracket (2) is triangular, and the fixed plates (14) are symmetrically installed on two opposite sides of one side of the triangular bracket (2), and a sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the two fixed plates (14), and a pull rod (15) is slidably installed in the two sliding grooves. The scraper (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the two pull rods (15) away from the fixed plate (14), and the bottom of the scraper (16) is closely attached to the upper surface of the base (1).

4. A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide rod (17), a slider (18), a brush (19) and a clamping ring (1901). A guide rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2) at the position of the two fixed plates (14). The sliders (18) are slidably mounted on the guide rod (17). The two sliders (18) are connected by a cylindrical rod, and the brush (19) is mounted on the cylindrical rod by the clamping ring (1901). The bottom of the brush (19) is in close contact with the upper surface of the base (1).

5. A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rebound device comprises an elastic member (11) and a guide rod (12); a plurality of guide rods (12) are equidistantly arranged in the strip-shaped through hole on the base (1); the connecting rod (10) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (12); and the guide rod (12) is sleeved with the elastic member (11).

6. A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting member is a limiting ring (21), and the limiting ring (21) is fixedly connected to the working shaft of the cylinder (8) at a position at the bottom of the top plate (6).

7. A Chinese medicine slice pressing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting ring (21) is made of a soft material with a certain elasticity.

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