Quick-release ventilation grid for rear cover of excavator

By designing a quick-removal air vent grille, using an installed structure and elastic limiting components, welding defects and rust problems in the existing technology are solved, convenient maintenance and low-cost maintenance are achieved, and good waterproof and ventilation performance are ensured.

CN222780388UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22LIUGONG CHANGZHOU MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421612096.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-09
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing excavator rear cover air vent grating is prone to defects and rust problems during welding, which leads to high maintenance costs and difficulty in replacing individual components.

Method used

A quick-removal ventilation grille is designed, adopting an installation structure, the outer frame, the gate blade and the mounting rod can be detached. The removable connection between the gate blade and the outer frame is achieved through the installation rod and the elastic limiting assembly to avoid defects during the welding process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient disassembly and maintenance, reduces maintenance costs, avoids rust problems caused by welding defects, and ensures good waterproofing and ventilation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering machinery, and relates to a quick-release ventilation grid for a rear cover of an excavator, which comprises a ventilation grid assembly, the ventilation grid assembly comprises an outer frame and a plurality of grid blades detachably mounted on the outer frame, the grid blades are provided with mounting holes connected with mounting rods in a matched manner, and the mounting holes are connected with the mounting rods in a matched manner. The mounting rods penetrate through the mounting holes and then are detachably connected with the outer frame, the mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the grid blade, plastic gaskets are further arranged between the mounting holes and the outer frame, matched elastic limiting assemblies are further arranged between the grid blade and the outer frame, and each elastic limiting assembly comprises a spring ball plunger arranged on the outer frame. And the limiting holes are formed in the grid blades and matched with the spring ball plungers. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the problems of rusting and the like caused by welding defects in the welding process can be avoided, the device can be detached conveniently and rapidly, the device can be replaced independently after being damaged, the later maintenance cost is low, and replacement is convenient and rapid.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering machinery, and in particular relates to a quick-detachable air grille for a rear cover of an excavator. Background Art

[0002] Existing excavator rear cover air grille and air grille blades are usually welded together with the outer frame by welding. When there are welding defects and the external layer is damaged, it is easy to rust, and it cannot be replaced after rusting, resulting in the need to replace the entire excavator rear cover, increasing the subsequent maintenance cost and difficulty. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the defects and shortcomings in the prior art and designs a quick-detachable ventilation grille for an excavator rear cover which has a simple structure, is stable and reliable, is easy to disassemble and maintain, and saves costs.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a quick-detachable air grille for the rear cover of an excavator, including an air grille assembly, the air grille assembly including an outer frame and a plurality of grille blades detachably mounted on the outer frame, the grille blades are detachably connected to the outer frame through mounting rods, and a matching elastic limiting component is also provided between the grille blades and the outer frame.

[0005] Preferably, a mounting hole which cooperates with a mounting rod is provided on the grating blade, and the mounting rod passes through the mounting hole and is detachably connected to the outer frame.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting holes are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the grating blade, and a plastic gasket is provided between the mounting holes and the outer frame.

[0007] Preferably, the outer frame is provided with calabash holes which are matched with the two ends of the mounting rod, and after the two ends of the mounting rod are matched with the calabash holes, the lateral freedom of the grating blades can be limited by the circular parts at the two ends.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic limiting assembly includes a spring ball head plunger arranged on the outer frame, and a limiting hole arranged on the grating blade and matched with the spring ball head plunger.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic limiting components are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the grating blade.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation grille assembly is installed together with the rear cover of the excavator through connecting holes provided thereon.

[0011] After adopting the above technical solution, the quick-detachable ventilation grille for the rear cover of an excavator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) The utility model adopts an installation-type structural design for the ventilation grille assembly. The outer frame, grille blades, and mounting rods are sprayed separately to avoid rust and other problems caused by welding defects during the welding process. The grille blades can be formed by molds to achieve mass production, ensuring the consistency of the grille blades while greatly reducing the production cost;

[0013] (2) The utility model adopts an installation-type structural design for the ventilation grille assembly, and the outer frame, grille blades, and mounting rods can be easily disassembled and replaced separately after being damaged, which reduces the subsequent maintenance cost and facilitates replacement;

[0014] (3) The utility model has good waterproof performance, and ensures the ventilation volume at the rear cover while ensuring the waterproof level IPX4 at the rear cover, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation of the engineering machinery during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation grille assembly in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grating blade in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the grid blade and the outer frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ventilation grille assembly and the rear cover of the excavator.

[0019] Among them: outer frame 1, fence blade 2, mounting rod 3, mounting hole 4, plastic gasket 5, gourd hole 6, spring ball head plunger 7, limit hole 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0022] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0024] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0025] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model discloses a quick-detachable ventilation grille for a rear cover of an excavator. Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a ventilation grille assembly, and the ventilation grille assembly is installed together with the rear cover of the excavator through connecting holes arranged thereon.

[0027] The ventilation grille assembly comprises an outer frame 1 and a plurality of grille blades 2 detachably mounted on the outer frame 1 . The cross section of the grille blades 2 is designed as an “L”-shaped structure, and the plurality of grille blades 2 are arranged at intervals.

[0028] The grating blade 2 is detachably connected to the outer frame 1 via a mounting rod 3. Specifically, a mounting hole 4 is provided on the grating blade 2 and is connected to the mounting rod 3. The mounting rod 3 is detachably connected to the outer frame 1 after passing through the mounting hole 4. Furthermore, the mounting holes 4 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the grating blade 2, and a plastic gasket 5 is provided between the mounting hole 4 and the outer frame 1 to prevent the grating blade 2 from direct contact and friction with the outer frame 1 and damage to the surface of the outer frame 1. The outer frame 1 is provided with a gourd hole 6 that is connected to the two ends of the mounting rod 3, and after the two ends of the mounting rod 3 are matched with the gourd hole 6, the lateral freedom of the grating blade 2 can also be limited by the circular parts at its two ends.

[0029] A matching elastic limiting component is also provided between the grating blade 2 and the outer frame 1. The elastic limiting component is symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the grating blade 2. Specifically, the elastic limiting component includes a spring ball head plunger 7 arranged on the outer frame 1, and a limiting hole 8 arranged on the grating blade 2 and matching with the spring ball head plunger 7.

[0030] The utility model discloses a quick-detachable ventilation grille for the rear cover of an excavator. When installing the quick-detachable ventilation grille, after the installation rod 3 passes through the installation holes 4 at both ends of the grille blade 2, plastic gaskets 5 are installed on the outer sides of the installation holes 4 at both ends of the grille blade 2, and then the two ends of the installation rod 3 are embedded in the outer frame 1 through the gourd holes 6. While embedding, the end of the grille blade 2 compresses the spring ball head plunger 7 until it realizes the limiting cooperation with the limiting hole 8 thereof, so that the installation of the grille blade 2 can be realized. Finally, after the ventilation grille assembly is installed, the installation between the grille and the rear cover of the excavator can be completed through the connection holes provided on the ventilation grille assembly.

[0031] To sum up, the utility model provides a quick-detachable ventilation grille for the rear cover of an excavator, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can not only avoid problems such as rust caused by welding defects in the welding process, but also can be easily disassembled. It can be replaced individually after being damaged. The subsequent maintenance cost is low and the replacement is convenient. It has great market value and deserves to be widely promoted and applied.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-detachable ventilation grille for an excavator rear cover, characterized in that: The invention comprises a ventilation grille assembly, wherein the ventilation grille assembly comprises an outer frame (1) and a plurality of grille blades (2) detachably mounted on the outer frame (1), wherein the grille blades (2) are detachably connected to the outer frame (1) via mounting rods (3), and a matching elastic limiting component is also provided between the grille blades (2) and the outer frame (1).

2. The quick-detachable air grille for the rear cover of an excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grating blade (2) is provided with a mounting hole (4) which is matched with the mounting rod (3); the mounting rod (3) passes through the mounting hole (4) and is detachably connected to the outer frame (1).

3. The quick-detachable air grille for the rear cover of an excavator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting holes (4) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the grating blade (2), and a plastic gasket (5) is also arranged between the mounting holes (4) and the outer frame (1).

4. The quick-detachable air grille for the rear cover of an excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (1) is provided with calabash holes (6) that are matched with the two ends of the mounting rod (3), and after the two ends of the mounting rod (3) are matched with the calabash holes (6), the lateral freedom of the grating blade (2) can be restricted by the circular pieces at the two ends.

5. The quick-detachable air grille for the rear cover of an excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic limiting assembly comprises a spring ball head plunger (7) arranged on the outer frame (1), and a limiting hole (8) arranged on the grating blade (2) and matching with the spring ball head plunger (7).

6. The quick-detachable air grille for the rear cover of an excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic limiting components are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the grating blade (2).

7. The quick-detachable air grille for the rear cover of an excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation grille assembly is installed together with the rear cover of the excavator through connecting holes arranged thereon.