Natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural plant essential oil separating and extracting device, which relates to the technical field of extracting devices, and comprises an extracting mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a scraping mechanism and the like, the extracting mechanism of the device drives a screw rod to ascend through the rotation of a threaded cylinder to drive an adjusting plate to ascend, so that layered liquid in an extracting cavity can be driven to ascend; the device is provided with the material guide pipe, the end opening of the material guide pipe is close to the upper portion of the layering layer of the layering liquid, then layering can be conducted, and therefore the device can extract materials of various volumes, the materials can be extracted only by adjusting the height of the adjusting plate to enable the material layering layer to be close to the material guide pipe, and the practicability of the device is improved. Materials adhered to the inner wall of the mixing cavity can be scraped off by utilizing the descending annular scraping plate and then enter the extraction cavity through the discharging pipe, so that waste caused by the fact that the materials are adhered to the working barrel is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device. Background Art

[0002] At present, a separation and extraction device is required in the process of separating and extracting natural plant essential oils. For example, the patent website discloses a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device (publication number: CN216550335U). The material guide pipe of this device is fixed to the port of the static bin and cannot be moved. In order to make the port of the material guide pipe above the material separation surface, a fixed amount of material will be separated and extracted each time. If different amounts of material are added, the separation surface will not be near the port of the material guide pipe, so that separation cannot be achieved, which leads to the fact that this device can only add a fixed amount of material each time, and the practicality is poor. Therefore, a person skilled in the art has proposed a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device. The extraction mechanism of the device can change the height of the adjustment plate to drive the layered material to move so that the separation layer is close to the port of the material guide pipe, which solves the problem that the device in the above background can only extract quantitative materials.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device, comprising:

[0005] A mixing mechanism, wherein the mixing mechanism is used to mix materials;

[0006] The mixing mechanism comprises a working cylinder with an opening at the lower end, wherein a partition is arranged in the working cylinder, and the partition divides the working cylinder into a mixing chamber and an extraction chamber from top to bottom;

[0007] A scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is used to scrape off the material adhered to the inner wall;

[0008] An extraction mechanism, wherein the extraction mechanism is used to perform static extraction on the mixed material;

[0009] The extraction mechanism comprises a horizontal plate installed at the lower port of the working cylinder, a threaded cylinder is rotatably installed at the center of the lower surface of the horizontal plate, a first screw is arranged in the threaded cylinder, an adjustment plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the first screw is slidably arranged in the extraction chamber, a limit rod penetrating the horizontal plate is installed on the lower surface of the adjustment plate, a first motor is installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate at one side of the threaded cylinder, a first bevel gear is installed at the driving end of the first motor, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is installed on the side of the threaded cylinder, an output pipe is installed on the lower surface of the adjustment plate at one side of the horizontal plate, and a valve is arranged on the output pipe;

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the extraction mechanism also includes an oil extraction box installed on the side of the working cylinder and close to the lower end, and the input end of the oil extraction box is installed with a material guide pipe connected to the extraction chamber, and a control valve is provided on the material guide pipe.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the mixing mechanism also includes a second motor installed at the center of the upper surface of the working cylinder, the driving end of the second motor extends into the mixing chamber and is installed with a stirring member, a feed pipe is installed on the upper surface of the working cylinder on one side of the second motor, a feed down pipe is installed at the center of the lower surface of the partition, and solenoid valves are provided on the feed down pipe and the feed pipe.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a heating jacket is provided on the side of the working cylinder at one side of the mixing chamber, and a vacuum pump connected to the mixing chamber is installed on the side of the heating jacket.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the scraper mechanism includes a movable seat installed on the side of the heating jacket, a movable groove is opened on the side of the movable seat, a third motor is installed at the lower end of the movable groove, and the driving end of the third motor extends into the movable groove and is installed with a second screw whose end is rotatably connected to its inner wall.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a threaded seat is provided on the second screw rod, an L-shaped rod is installed on the side of the threaded seat, an extension rod is installed on the lower surface of the L-shaped rod, and the lower end of the extension rod extends into the mixing chamber and is installed with an annular scraper adapted thereto.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device. The extraction mechanism of the device drives the screw to rise by rotating the threaded barrel to drive the adjusting plate to rise, which can drive the stratified liquid in the extraction chamber to rise, so that the port of the guide pipe is close to the top of the stratified liquid stratification layer, and then stratification can be carried out. Therefore, this device can extract materials of various volumes, and the height of the adjusting plate is adjusted later to make the material stratification layer close to the guide pipe, which increases the practicality of the device.

[0018] 2. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device. The device is also provided with a scraping mechanism, which can drive the annular scraper to descend. The descending annular scraper can be used to scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall of the mixing chamber, and then enter the extraction chamber through a discharge pipe, thereby avoiding waste caused by the material adhering to the working cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device;

[0022] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scraping mechanism of a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device.

[0023] In the figure: 1. working cylinder; 2. horizontal plate; 3. threaded cylinder; 4. first screw; 5. adjusting plate; 6. limit rod; 7. first motor; 8. first bevel gear; 9. second bevel gear; 10. output pipe; 11. valve; 12. oil pumping box; 13. material guide pipe; 14. control valve; 15. partition; 16. second motor; 17. stirring element; 18. feed pipe; 19. vacuum pump; 20. discharge pipe; 21. moving seat; 22. moving groove; 23. third motor; 24. second screw; 25. threaded seat; 26. L-shaped rod; 27. extension rod; 28. annular scraper; 29. ​​heating jacket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementations. It is understood that the specific implementations described herein are only used to explain the relevant content, rather than to limit the present disclosure. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device disclosed in the present invention may include: a mixing mechanism, an extraction mechanism, a scraping mechanism and other components;

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the mixing mechanism includes a working cylinder 1, a partition 15, a second motor 16, a stirring member 17, a feed pipe 18, a vacuum pump 19, a feed pipe 20, and a heating jacket 29;

[0027] The lower end of the working cylinder 1 is open, and a partition 15 is arranged inside the working cylinder 1 to divide it into a mixing chamber and an extraction chamber from top to bottom. The second motor 16 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the working cylinder 1, and the stirring member 17 is installed at the driving end of the second motor 16 extending into the mixing chamber. The heating jacket 29 is installed on the side of the working cylinder 1, and the vacuum pump 19 is installed on the side of the heating jacket 29 and is connected to the mixing chamber. The feed pipe 20 is installed on the lower surface of the partition 15, and the feed pipe 18 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the working cylinder 1 and is on one side of the second motor 16. Solenoid valves are provided on the feed pipe 20 and the feed pipe 18;

[0028] The vacuum pump 19 operates in the mixing chamber in the working cylinder 1 to perform vacuum treatment, and then the material is introduced into the mixing chamber in the working cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 18, and the heating jacket 29 heats the material in the mixing chamber until its temperature reaches a predetermined stable temperature, and then the second motor 16 drives the stirring member 17 to rotate to stir the material in the mixing chamber. After the stirring is completed, the solenoid valve on the feeding pipe 20 is opened to allow the stirred material in the mixing chamber to be sent into the extraction chamber through the feeding pipe 20, and then static extraction can be performed;

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the scraping mechanism includes a moving seat 21, a moving groove 22, a third motor 23, a second screw 24, a threaded seat 25, an L-shaped rod 26, an extension rod 27, and an annular scraper 28;

[0030] The movable seat 21 is installed on the side of the heating jacket 29, the movable groove 22 is opened on the side of the movable seat 21, the third motor 23 is installed at the lower end of the movable seat 21, the second screw 24 is rotatably installed in the movable groove 22 and the end is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third motor 23, the threaded seat 25 is arranged on the second screw 24, the L-shaped rod 26 is installed on the side of the threaded seat 25, the extension rod 27 is installed on the lower surface of the L-shaped rod 26, and the annular scraper 28 is installed on the end of the extension rod 27 extending into the mixing chamber;

[0031] When the material in the mixing chamber enters the extraction chamber, the third motor 23 drives the second screw 24 to rotate. The rotating second screw 24 drives the threaded seat 25 to descend, and drives the annular scraper 28 to descend through the L-shaped rod 26 and the extension rod 27. The descending annular scraper 28 can scrape the material adhering to the inner wall of the mixing chamber, and then enter the extraction chamber through the discharge pipe 20, so as to avoid the material adhering to the working cylinder 1 and causing waste. When all the materials enter the mixing chamber, the third motor 23 drives the second screw 24 to reverse. Through these operations, the threaded seat 25 is driven to rise and the annular scraper 28 is driven to restore its position.

[0032] like Figure 1-4As shown, the extraction mechanism includes a horizontal plate 2, a threaded barrel 3, a first screw 4, an adjusting plate 5, a limit rod 6, a first motor 7, a first bevel gear 8, a second bevel gear 9, an output pipe 10, a valve 11, an oil pumping box 12, a material guide pipe 13, and a control valve 14;

[0033] The horizontal plate 2 is installed at the lower port of the working cylinder 1, the threaded cylinder 3 is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 2, the first screw 4 is arranged in the threaded cylinder 3, the adjusting plate 5 is arranged in the extraction chamber of the working cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first screw 4, the limiting rod 6 is installed on the lower surface of the limiting rod 6 and passes through the horizontal plate 2, the first motor 7 is installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 2 and is on one side of the threaded cylinder 3, the first bevel gear 8 is installed on the driving end of the first motor 7, the second bevel gear 9 is installed on the side of the threaded cylinder 3 and meshes with the first bevel gear 8, the output pipe 10 is installed on the lower surface of the adjusting plate 5 and is on one side of the horizontal plate 2, the valve 11 is arranged on the output pipe 10, the oil pumping box 12 is installed on the side of the working cylinder 1 and is on one side of the extraction chamber, and the input end of the oil pumping box 12 is installed with a material guide pipe 13 connected with the extraction chamber in the working cylinder 1, and a control valve 14 is arranged on the material guide pipe 13;

[0034] The stirred material is allowed to stand and stratify in the extraction chamber, and then the first motor 7 is operated to drive the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, and the rotating first bevel gear 8 drives the threaded barrel 3 to rotate through the second bevel gear 9, and the rotating threaded barrel 3 drives the first screw 4 to rise, and the rising first screw 4 drives the adjustment plate 5 to rise, thereby driving the layered materials thereon to rise until the layer surface reaches the port of the guide pipe 13, and then the oil pumping box 12 is operated to guide the upper layer material into the oil pumping box 12 through the guide pipe 13, and after all the upper layer material is removed, the valve 11 is opened to allow the lower layer material to be discharged from the output pipe 10, thereby realizing separation and extraction.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment / method", "some embodiments / methods", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment / method or example are included in at least one embodiment / method or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment / method or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments / methods or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments / methods or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments / methods or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device, characterized in that: include: A mixing mechanism, wherein the mixing mechanism is used to mix materials; The mixing mechanism comprises a working cylinder (1) with an opening at the lower end, a partition (15) is arranged inside the working cylinder (1), and the partition (15) divides the working cylinder (1) into a mixing chamber and an extraction chamber from top to bottom; A scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is used to scrape off the material adhered to the inner wall; An extraction mechanism, wherein the extraction mechanism is used to perform static extraction on the mixed material; The extraction mechanism comprises a transverse plate (2) mounted on the lower end of the working cylinder (1); a threaded cylinder (3) is rotatably mounted on the center of the lower surface of the transverse plate (2); a first screw (4) is arranged in the threaded cylinder (3); an adjustment plate (5) fixedly connected to the upper end of the first screw (4) is slidably arranged in the extraction chamber; a limit rod (6) penetrating the transverse plate (2) is mounted on the lower surface of the adjustment plate (5); a first motor (7) is mounted on the lower surface of the transverse plate (2) on one side of the threaded cylinder (3); a first bevel gear (8) is mounted on the driving end of the first motor (7); a second bevel gear (9) meshing with the first bevel gear (8) is mounted on the side of the threaded cylinder (3); an output pipe (10) is mounted on the lower surface of the adjustment plate (5) on one side of the transverse plate (2); a valve (11) is arranged on the output pipe (10).

2. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction mechanism further comprises an oil extraction box (12) installed on the side of the working cylinder (1) and close to the lower end, the input end of the oil extraction box (12) is equipped with a material guide pipe (13) connected to the extraction chamber, and a control valve (14) is arranged on the material guide pipe (13).

3. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism also includes a second motor (16) installed at the center of the upper surface of the working cylinder (1), the driving end of the second motor (16) extends into the mixing chamber and is installed with a stirring element (17), a feed pipe (18) is installed on the upper surface of the working cylinder (1) on one side of the second motor (16), and a discharge pipe (20) is installed at the center of the lower surface of the partition (15), and solenoid valves are provided on the discharge pipe (20) and the feed pipe (18).

4. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating jacket (29) is provided on the side of the working cylinder (1) at one side of the mixing chamber, and a vacuum pump (19) connected to the mixing chamber is installed on the side of the heating jacket (29).

5. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism comprises a movable seat (21) mounted on the side of the heating jacket (29), a movable groove (22) is provided on the side of the movable seat (21), a third motor (23) is mounted at the lower end of the movable groove (22), a driving end of the third motor (23) extends into the movable groove (22) and is mounted with a second screw (24) whose end is rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof.

6. A natural plant essential oil separation and extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second screw rod (24) is provided with a threaded seat (25), an L-shaped rod (26) is installed on the side of the threaded seat (25), an extension rod (27) is installed on the lower surface of the L-shaped rod (26), and the lower end of the extension rod (27) extends into the mixing chamber and is installed with an annular scraper (28) adapted thereto.

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