Water surface environment acquisition device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water surface environment monitoring equipment, in particular to a water surface environment acquisition device, which comprises a first fixing seat, a second fixing seat, a first extension rod and a second extension rod, the lantern ring sleeves the outer surface of the upper end part of the first extension rod, and the outer surface of the lantern ring is connected with a storage rod; the second extension rod is inserted into the storage rod, and a water surface environment collection device is arranged at one end of the second extension rod; the water surface environment collection device has the beneficial effects that the position of the water surface environment collection device is adjusted through a second extension rod slidably arranged in a storage rod, so that the water surface environment collection device can extend to any position of the water surface to collect the environment at any position of the water surface, and meanwhile, an elastically arranged adjusting plate drives a fixing rod to be inserted into a second fixing hole, so that the device is convenient to use. And limiting and fixing of the second extending rod which is arranged in a sliding mode are completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water surface environment monitoring equipment, in particular to a water surface environment collecting device. Background Art

[0002] Water environment refers to the space where water is formed, distributed and transformed in nature. It refers to the space surrounding human populations and water bodies that can directly or indirectly affect human life and development, and the overall natural factors and related social factors of their normal functions. Some also refer to the space where relatively stable natural water bodies with land as their boundaries are located.

[0003] At present, in order to improve the convenience of water surface environment monitoring, a camera device is often set up on the shore. In the prior art, a Chinese utility model with a publication number of CN212377613U discloses a water surface environment collection device, including an environment collector, which is characterized in that it also includes a folding support frame, wherein the folding support frame includes a flange chassis, a vertical rod, a horizontal rod, an inclined rod, and a sleeve. The flange chassis is horizontally arranged, the lower end of the vertical rod is connected to the middle of the top surface of the flange chassis, the sleeve is arranged vertically, and the sleeve is closed at the upper end and open at the lower end. The cylinder structure is characterized in that one end of the transverse rod is hinged to the circumferential surface of the upper end of the sleeve, and the other end of the transverse rod can swing downward, the environment collector is arranged on the other end of the transverse rod, the sleeve can be rotatably sleeved on the upper end of the vertical rod, the oblique rod is arranged below the transverse rod, and one end of the oblique rod is hinged to the middle part of the bottom surface of the transverse rod, and the other end of the oblique rod can swing left and right, and the other end of the oblique rod can be detachably connected to the lower end of the vertical rod; the utility model has the advantages of convenient installation and maintenance, good safety, and accurate water surface environment collection;

[0004] In the above technology, the water surface environment is collected through the environment collector on the transverse rod. However, when actually collecting the water surface environment, in order to ensure the accuracy of the collected information, it is usually collected at multiple locations on the water surface. In the above technical solution, since the length of the transverse rod is fixed, it is difficult for the environment collector on the transverse rod to collect the environment at different distances from the shore. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water surface environment collection device to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A water surface environment collection device, comprising:

[0008] A first fixing seat, wherein a matching support rod is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the first fixing seat, and a matching first extension rod is slidably inserted inside the support rod;

[0009] A collar, rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the upper end of the first extension rod, and the outer surface of the collar is fixedly connected to the storage rod;

[0010] The second extension rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the storage rod, and the upper end surface of one end of the second extension rod is fixedly connected to a second fixing seat, and a matching water surface environment collection device is arranged inside the second fixing seat.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing hole is provided on the upper end surface of the first fixing seat, and the fixing hole passes through the first fixing seat. There are multiple groups of fixing holes, and the multiple groups of fixing holes are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape.

[0012] Preferably, the support rod is a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the first extension rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the support rod, and a clearance groove is provided on the outer surface of the end of the first extension rod away from the support rod, the ring is rotatably sleeved inside the clearance groove, and the placement rod is rotatably connected to the first extension rod through the cooperation of the ring and the clearance groove.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the collar is provided with slots, and the slots are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of slots are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape;

[0014] A matching third receiving groove is provided inside the first extension rod at the position corresponding to two groups of symmetrically distributed slots, a matching plug-in block is slidably provided inside the third receiving groove, and a fourth elastic member is provided between the end of the plug-in block and the inner side wall of the third receiving groove, and the plug-in block is elastically plugged into the interior of the slot through the fourth elastic member.

[0015] Preferably, each of the third receiving grooves is provided with a matching second airbag, and the second airbag is fixedly arranged between the end of the insert block and the inner side wall of the third receiving groove;

[0016] A countersunk hole is provided at the center of the top of the first extension rod, a matching supporting rod is inserted into the interior of the countersunk hole, a first airbag is provided between the end of the supporting rod and the bottom of the countersunk hole, and a matching second elastic member is provided inside the first airbag;

[0017] Matching exhaust pipes are respectively opened between the interiors of the first airbag and the interiors of the two corresponding groups of the second airbags. The second airbag is connected to the interior of the first airbag through the exhaust pipes, and the elastic force of the second elastic member is greater than the elastic force of the fourth elastic member.

[0018] Preferably, a first receiving groove is provided at the center position of one end of the storage rod away from the first extension rod, the second extension rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the first receiving groove, and a matching through groove is provided at the inner top of the first receiving groove corresponding to the position of the second extension rod, and a matching connecting rod is slidably provided inside the through groove, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second extension rod.

[0019] Preferably, a matching adjustment plate is provided at one end of the connecting rod away from the second extension rod, a second receiving groove is provided on a side wall of the adjustment plate facing the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is inserted into the second receiving groove;

[0020] A third elastic member is arranged between the inner top of the second storage groove and the upper end of the connecting rod, the adjustment plate is elastically connected to the connecting rod through the third elastic member, and two groups of symmetrically distributed fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the adjustment plate, and matching second fixing holes are opened at the positions of the two groups of fixing rods corresponding to the upper end surface of the storage rod, and multiple groups of second fixing holes are opened, and the multiple groups of second fixing holes are evenly spaced.

[0021] Preferably, a matching fixed sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod, and a matching hinged seat is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve. There are two groups of hinged seats, and the other group of hinged seats is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the storage rod, and an inclined rod is hingedly provided between the two groups of hinged seats.

[0022] Preferably, the outer surface of the support rod is provided with first fixing holes, and the first fixing holes are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the first fixing holes are evenly spaced apart vertically;

[0023] A clearance hole is formed on the outer surface of the fixing sleeve at a position corresponding to one group of the first fixing holes, and a first through hole is formed at the center of the inner wall of the clearance hole. The first through hole penetrates the fixing sleeve.

[0024] Preferably, a matching insertion rod is slidably provided inside the first through hole, one end of the insertion rod passes through the first through hole and is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and a first elastic member is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod, and the first elastic member is located between the side wall of the connecting block and the inner wall of the clearance hole, and the insertion rod is elastically inserted into the interior of the first fixing hole through the cooperation of the first elastic member.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0026] The utility model adjusts the position of the water surface environment collection device by sliding the second extension rod inside the storage rod, so that the water surface environment collection device can be extended to any position of the water surface, so as to collect the environment at any position of the water surface. At the same time, the elastically arranged adjustment plate drives the fixing rod to be inserted into the second fixing hole, so as to complete the position limiting and fixing of the sliding second extension rod.

[0027] The rotating sleeve ring drives the storage rod to rotate, thereby driving the water surface environment collection device to rotate, so that the water surface environment collection device can be rotated to the water surface or the ground without disassembling the first fixing seat, which is convenient for water surface detection and personnel maintenance. At the same time, through the cooperation of the elastically arranged plug block and multiple groups of slots, the water surface environment collection device can be rotated and fixed to any angle, so that the water surface environment collection device can perform fan-shaped collection of the water surface;

[0028] When the sliding fixed sleeve moves upward along the support rod, the placement rod can be lifted through the cooperation of the inclined rod, thereby raising the position of the water surface environment collection equipment. When a guardrail is set on the water surface, the environment of the water surface can be collected by lifting the placement rod to bypass the guardrail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the first extension rod and the collar structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting rod and the adjusting plate structure of the utility model.

[0036] In the figure: a first fixing seat 1, a fixing hole 2, a supporting rod 3, a fixing sleeve 4, an inclined rod 5, a hinged seat 6, a first extension rod 7, a collar 8, a storage rod 9, a second fixing seat 10, a water surface environment collection device 11, a second extension rod 12, a first fixing hole 13, an insertion rod 14, a first through hole 15, a clearance hole 16, a connecting block 17, a first elastic member 18, a clearance groove 19, a countersunk hole 20, a first air bag 21, a second elastic member 22, a supporting rod 23, a first receiving groove 24, a through groove 25, a connecting rod 26, a second fixing hole 27, an adjustment plate 28, a second receiving groove 29, a third elastic member 30, a slot 31, an insertion block 32, a third receiving groove 33, a second air bag 34, a fourth elastic member 35, an exhaust pipe 36, and a fixing rod 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0038] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0039] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a water surface environment collection device, comprising:

[0044] A first fixing seat 1, a matching support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first fixing seat 1, and a matching first extension rod 7 is slidably inserted inside the support rod 3;

[0045] A collar 8 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the upper end of the first extension rod 7, and a storage rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collar 8;

[0046] The second extension rod 12 is slidably inserted into the interior of the storage rod 9, and the upper end surface of one end of the second extension rod 12 is fixedly connected to the second fixing seat 10, and the interior of the second fixing seat 10 is provided with a matching water surface environment collection device 11;

[0047] The first extending rod 7 which is arranged to slide can drive the placing rod 9 to adjust its height, thereby driving the water surface environment collecting device 11 on the placing rod 9 to adjust its height, and the rotatable ring 8 can drive the water surface environment collecting device 11 to adjust its angle through the placing rod 9, so that the water surface environment collecting device 11 can collect the water surface environment in a fan-shaped range. The setting of the second extending rod 12 can drive the water surface environment collecting device 11 to move relative to the placing rod 9, so as to collect the environment at different positions on the water surface.

[0048] Embodiment 2:

[0049] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the structure of the water surface environment acquisition device disclosed in the second embodiment of the present utility model is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that:

[0050] The upper end surface of the first fixing seat 1 is provided with fixing holes 2, which penetrate the first fixing seat 1, and there are multiple groups of fixing holes 2, which are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape;

[0051] The support rod 3 is a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of the first extension rod 7 is slidably inserted into the support rod 3, and a clearance groove 19 is provided on the outer surface of the end of the first extension rod 7 away from the support rod 3, the collar 8 is rotatably sleeved inside the clearance groove 19, and the storage rod 9 is rotatably connected to the first extension rod 7 through the cooperation of the collar 8 and the clearance groove 19;

[0052] The inner wall of the collar 8 is provided with slots 31, and the slots 31 are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of slots 31 are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape;

[0053] A matching third receiving groove 33 is provided inside the first extension rod 7 at the position corresponding to the two groups of symmetrically distributed slots 31, a matching plug block 32 is slidably provided inside the third receiving groove 33, and a fourth elastic member 35 is provided between the end of the plug block 32 and the inner side wall of the third receiving groove 33, and the plug block 32 is elastically plugged into the inside of the slot 31 through the fourth elastic member 35;

[0054] Each third receiving groove 33 is provided with a matching second air bag 34 , and the second air bag 34 is fixedly arranged between the end of the insert block 32 and the inner side wall of the third receiving groove 33 ;

[0055] A countersunk hole 20 is provided at the center of the top of the first extension rod 7, a matching abutting rod 23 is inserted into the countersunk hole 20, a first air bag 21 is provided between the end of the abutting rod 23 and the bottom of the countersunk hole 20, and a matching second elastic member 22 is provided inside the first air bag 21;

[0056] Matching exhaust pipes 36 are respectively provided between the interiors of the first airbag 21 and the interiors of the two corresponding second airbags 34. The second airbags 34 are connected to the interior of the first airbag 21 through the exhaust pipes 36, and the elastic force of the second elastic member 22 is greater than the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 35.

[0057] The rotating ring 8 drives the placement rod 9 to rotate, and then drives the water surface environment collection device 11 to rotate, so that the water surface environment collection device 11 can be rotated to the water surface or the ground without disassembling the first fixing seat 1, which is convenient for water surface detection and personnel maintenance. At the same time, through the cooperation of the elastically arranged plug block 32 and the multiple groups of slots 31, the water surface environment collection device 11 can be rotated and fixed to any angle, so that the water surface environment collection device 11 can perform fan-shaped collection of the water surface.

[0058] Embodiment three:

[0059] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the structure of the water surface environment acquisition device disclosed in the third embodiment of the present utility model is basically the same as that in the second embodiment, except that:

[0060] A first receiving groove 24 is provided at the center of one end of the storage rod 9 away from the first extension rod 7, and the second extension rod 12 is slidably inserted into the first receiving groove 24, and a matching through groove 25 is provided at the top of the first receiving groove 24 corresponding to the position of the second extension rod 12, and a matching connecting rod 26 is slidably provided inside the through groove 25, and one end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the second extension rod 12;

[0061] A matching adjustment plate 28 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 26 away from the second extension rod 12, and a second receiving groove 29 is provided on a side wall of the adjustment plate 28 facing the connecting rod 26, and the end of the connecting rod 26 is inserted into the inside of the second receiving groove 29;

[0062] A third elastic member 30 is provided between the inner top of the second receiving groove 29 and the upper end of the connecting rod 26. The adjusting plate 28 is elastically connected to the connecting rod 26 through the third elastic member 30, and two groups of symmetrically distributed fixing rods 37 are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the adjusting plate 28. Matching second fixing holes 27 are provided at the positions of the two groups of fixing rods 37 on the upper end surface of the storage rod 9. There are multiple groups of second fixing holes 27, and the multiple groups of second fixing holes 27 are evenly spaced.

[0063] The position of the water surface environment collection device 11 is adjusted by sliding the second extension rod 12 inside the storage rod 9, so that the water surface environment collection device 11 can be extended to any position of the water surface to collect the environment at any position of the water surface. At the same time, the elastically arranged adjustment plate 28 drives the fixing rod 37 to be inserted into the second fixing hole 27 to complete the limiting fixation of the sliding second extension rod 12.

[0064] Embodiment 4

[0065] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the structure of the water surface environment acquisition device disclosed in the fourth embodiment of the present utility model is basically the same as that in the third embodiment, except that:

[0066] The outer surface of the support rod 3 is slidably sleeved with a matching fixed sleeve 4, and the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 4 is fixedly provided with a matching hinge seat 6, and the hinge seat 6 is provided with two groups, and the other group of hinge seats 6 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the storage rod 9, and an inclined rod 5 is hingedly provided between the two groups of hinge seats 6;

[0067] The outer surface of the support rod 3 is provided with first fixing holes 13, and the first fixing holes 13 are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of first fixing holes 13 are evenly spaced and distributed vertically;

[0068] A clearance hole 16 is formed on the outer surface of the fixing sleeve 4 at a position corresponding to one group of the first fixing holes 13, and a first through hole 15 is formed at the center of the inner wall of the clearance hole 16. The first through hole 15 penetrates the fixing sleeve 4.

[0069] A matching insertion rod 14 is slidably disposed inside the first through hole 15, one end of the insertion rod 14 passes through the first through hole 15 and is fixedly connected to a connecting block 17, and a first elastic member 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod 14, the first elastic member 18 is located between the side wall of the connecting block 17 and the inner wall of the clearance hole 16, and the insertion rod 14 is elastically inserted into the inside of the first fixing hole 13 through the cooperation of the first elastic member 18;

[0070] When the sliding fixed sleeve 4 moves upward along the support rod 3, the inclined rod 5 cooperates to lift the placement rod 9, thereby raising the position of the water surface environment collection device 11. When a guardrail is provided on the water surface, the environment of the water surface can be collected by lifting the placement rod 9 to bypass the guardrail.

[0071] The specific solution is as follows: the first fixing seat 1 is fixed at a designated position close to the water surface by the cooperation of the rivet and the fixing hole 2, and then the connecting block 17 is pulled outward. When the connecting block 17 drives the insertion rod 14 to move out from the inside of the first fixing hole 13, the fixing sleeve 4 can be lifted up. When the fixing sleeve 4 moves up along the support rod 3, the inclined rod 5 cooperates to lift the object rod 9, thereby raising the position of the water surface environment collection device 11. After lifting to a suitable height, the force on the connecting block 17 is cancelled, and the fixing sleeve 4 can be fixed in a limited position.

[0072] Then, the adjusting plate 28 is lifted up, and when the adjusting plate 28 drives the fixing rod 37 to move out of the second fixing hole 27, the second extension rod 12 can be slid to a designated position, and the force acting on the adjusting plate 28 is cancelled. The elastically arranged adjusting plate 28 drives the fixing rod 37 to be inserted into the second fixing hole 27, thereby completing the position limiting fixing of the slidingly arranged second extension rod 12;

[0073] Then lift the supporting rod 23, and the supporting rod 23 drives the second elastic member 22 and the first airbag 21 to rise. At this time, the elastically arranged plug block 32 is withdrawn from the inside of the slot 31 under the action of the fourth elastic member 35. At this time, the storage rod 9 can be driven to rotate through the ring 8, so that the water surface environment collection equipment 11 is rotated to the above the water surface, and then the force on the supporting rod 23 is cancelled. Under the action of the second elastic member 22, the first airbag 21 is squeezed, and the internal gas of the first airbag 21 is discharged to the second airbag 34. The second airbag 34 expands to hold the plug block 32 to the inside of the slot 31, completing the limitation of the rotating ring 8.

[0074] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0075] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water surface environment collection device, characterized in that: include: A first fixed seat (1), wherein a matching support rod (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first fixed seat (1), and a matching first extension rod (7) is slidably inserted inside the support rod (3); A collar (8) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the upper end of the first extension rod (7), and a storage rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collar (8); The second extension rod (12) is slidably inserted into the interior of the storage rod (9), and the upper end surface of one end of the second extension rod (12) is fixedly connected to a second fixing seat (10), and a matching water surface environment collection device (11) is arranged inside the second fixing seat (10).

2. The water surface environment acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the first fixing seat (1) is provided with fixing holes (2), the fixing holes (2) penetrate the first fixing seat (1), and the fixing holes (2) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of fixing holes (2) are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape.

3. The water surface environment acquisition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (3) is in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure. One end of the first extension rod (7) is slidably inserted into the interior of the support rod (3). An outer surface of an end of the first extension rod (7) away from the support rod (3) is provided with a clearance groove (19). The collar (8) is rotatably sleeved inside the clearance groove (19). The storage rod (9) is rotatably connected to the first extension rod (7) through the cooperation between the collar (8) and the clearance groove (19).

4. The water surface environment acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collar (8) is provided with slots (31), and the slots (31) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of slots (31) are evenly spaced and distributed in a circular shape; A matching third receiving groove (33) is provided inside the first extension rod (7) at the position corresponding to two groups of symmetrically distributed slots (31); a matching plug-in block (32) is slidably arranged inside the third receiving groove (33); a fourth elastic member (35) is arranged between the end of the plug-in block (32) and the inner side wall of the third receiving groove (33); the plug-in block (32) is elastically plugged into the inside of the slot (31) via the fourth elastic member (35).

5. The water surface environment acquisition device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A matching second air bag (34) is arranged inside each of the third receiving grooves (33), and the second air bag (34) is fixedly arranged between the end of the insert block (32) and the inner side wall of the third receiving groove (33); A countersunk hole (20) is provided at the center of the top of the first extension rod (7), a matching abutting rod (23) is inserted into the interior of the countersunk hole (20), a first air bag (21) is provided between the end of the abutting rod (23) and the bottom of the countersunk hole (20), and a matching second elastic member (22) is provided inside the first air bag (21); Matching exhaust pipes (36) are respectively provided between the interior of the first airbag (21) and the interior of the two corresponding groups of the second airbags (34); the second airbag (34) is connected to the interior of the first airbag (21) through the exhaust pipes (36); and the elastic force of the second elastic member (22) is greater than the elastic force of the fourth elastic member (35).

6. The water surface environment acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first receiving groove (24) is provided at the center position of one end of the storage rod (9) away from the first extension rod (7); the second extension rod (12) is slidably inserted into the inside of the first receiving groove (24); and a matching through groove (25) is provided at the internal top end of the first receiving groove (24) corresponding to the position of the second extension rod (12); a matching connecting rod (26) is slidably provided inside the through groove (25); one end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected to the second extension rod (12).

7. The water surface environment acquisition device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A matching adjustment plate (28) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (26) away from the second extension rod (12); a second receiving groove (29) is provided on a side wall of the adjustment plate (28) facing the connecting rod (26); and an end of the connecting rod (26) is inserted into the interior of the second receiving groove (29); A third elastic member (30) is provided between the inner top end of the second receiving groove (29) and the upper end of the connecting rod (26); the adjusting plate (28) is elastically connected to the connecting rod (26) via the third elastic member (30); and two groups of symmetrically distributed fixing rods (37) are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the adjusting plate (28); matching second fixing holes (27) are provided on the upper end surface of the storage rod (9) at the positions of the two groups of fixing rods (37); and a plurality of groups of the second fixing holes (27) are provided, and the plurality of groups of the second fixing holes (27) are evenly spaced.

8. The water surface environment acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support rod (3) is slidably sleeved with a matching fixed sleeve (4), and the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (4) is fixedly provided with a matching hinge seat (6), and the hinge seat (6) is provided in two groups, and the other group of the hinge seats (6) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the storage rod (9), and an inclined rod (5) is hingedly provided between the two groups of the hinge seats (6).

9. The water surface environment collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support rod (3) is provided with a first fixing hole (13), and the first fixing holes (13) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the first fixing holes (13) are evenly spaced and distributed vertically; A clearance hole (16) is provided on the outer surface of the fixing sleeve (4) at a position corresponding to one group of the first fixing holes (13), and a first through hole (15) is provided at the center position of the inner wall of the clearance hole (16), and the first through hole (15) passes through the fixing sleeve (4).

10. The water surface environment collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A matching insertion rod (14) is slidably arranged inside the first through hole (15), one end of the insertion rod (14) passes through the first through hole (15) and is fixedly connected to a connecting block (17), and a first elastic member (18) is sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod (14), the first elastic member (18) is located between the side wall of the connecting block (17) and the inner wall of the clearance hole (16), and the insertion rod (14) is elastically inserted into the inside of the first fixing hole (13) through the cooperation of the first elastic member (18).

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