Cave diameter measuring and soil sampling device for pangolin

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pangolin protection biological research, and particularly relates to a pangolin cave diameter measuring and soil sampling device which comprises a base and a fixed measuring cylinder, a fixed rod is arranged at the top of the base, the fixed measuring cylinder is arranged at one end of the fixed rod, and the fixed measuring cylinder is connected with the base. The device comprises a fixed measuring cylinder, a telescopic measuring cylinder is arranged in the fixed measuring cylinder, the side wall of the fixed measuring cylinder is provided with a mounting frame and a sliding groove, and the fixed measuring cylinder is communicated with the interior of the mounting frame through the sliding groove. In the process of monitoring the pangolin cave, diameter measurement and soil sampling can be conveniently carried out in the pangolin cave, operation is convenient, and the measuring precision is high. The intelligent degree is high, the working difficulty is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pangolin conservation biology research, in particular to a pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device. Background Art

[0002] Ecological research on pangolin caves can provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of in situ and ex situ conservation measures for pangolins, and help researchers to more scientifically manage and restore habitats, select release sites, and build artificial caves with suitable living and feeding conditions.

[0003] In the existing technology, during the process of monitoring pangolin caves, it is necessary to measure the diameter of the pangolin caves. When measuring the caves, it is inconvenient to measure the diameter inside the cave, the measurement is difficult, and it is inconvenient to collect the soil on the inner wall of the cave. The operation process is cumbersome, which greatly increases the difficulty of sampling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems and / or existing problems in the existing pangolin conservation biology research, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device, which can facilitate diameter measurement and soil sampling in pangolin caves during the process of monitoring pangolin caves. It is easy to operate and has a high degree of intelligence, which greatly reduces the difficulty of work and improves work efficiency.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's cave and sampling soil comprises a base and a fixed measuring cylinder, wherein a fixed rod is arranged on the top of the base, the fixed measuring cylinder is arranged at one end of the fixed rod, a telescopic measuring cylinder is arranged in the fixed measuring cylinder, a mounting frame and a slide groove are arranged on the side wall of the fixed measuring cylinder, the fixed measuring cylinder is communicated with the mounting frame through the slide groove, an electric slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a moving seat is arranged on the slider of the electric slide rail, the moving seat is embedded and installed in the fixed measuring cylinder, the telescopic measuring cylinder is arranged on the right side wall of the moving seat, a rotating motor is arranged on the left side wall of the moving seat, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the side wall of the telescopic measuring cylinder, and a sampling cavity is arranged in the telescopic measuring cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device described in the utility model, the side wall of the telescopic measuring cylinder is provided with a plurality of broken blades, and the plurality of broken blades are arranged in a circular array at the opening of the telescopic measuring cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device described in the utility model, a cavity is provided in the base, a battery is provided in the cavity, a cover plate is provided at one end of the cavity, and the cover plate is connected to the inner wall of the base.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device described in the utility model, the front side wall of the base is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric slide rail and the rotating motor.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device described in the utility model, the fixed rod, the telescopic measuring cylinder and the fixed measuring cylinder are all provided with scales.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device described in the utility model, the side wall of the fixing rod is provided with a lamp rack, and the side wall of the lamp rack is provided with an illuminating lamp.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the pangolin burrow diameter measurement and soil sampling device described in the utility model, the side wall of the fixing rod is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0015] Compared with the prior art: In the present application document, 1. the gripping device is conveniently grasped by the fixed rod, and the fixed measuring tube is conveniently inserted into the pangolin cave by the fixed rod, and the left end of the fixed measuring tube is pressed against the inner wall of the cave, and the movable seat is driven to move by the slider on the electric slide rail, so as to operate the telescopic measuring tube to move, so as to facilitate the extension of the telescopic measuring tube out of the fixed measuring tube until one end of the telescopic measuring tube is pressed against the inner wall of the cave, and the diameter of the pangolin cave is obtained by adding the scales on the fixed measuring tube and the telescopic measuring tube. When sampling soil, the telescopic measuring tube is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and the telescopic measuring tube is driven by the electric slide rail to drill and sample, so that the soil enters the sampling cavity, which is convenient for operation. Therefore, in the process of monitoring the pangolin cave, it is convenient to measure the diameter and sample the soil in the pangolin cave, which is convenient to operate, with a high degree of intelligence, which greatly reduces the difficulty of work and improves work efficiency. 2. The soil on the inner wall of the cave is conveniently crushed by the crushing blade, which facilitates the telescopic measuring tube to quickly drill into the inner wall of the cave for rapid sampling, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of soil sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed implementation. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementations of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural explosion diagram of a pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural cross-sectional view of a pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a broken blade of a pangolin burrow diameter measuring and soil sampling device.

[0021] In the figure: 100 base, 110 fixed rod, 200 fixed measuring cylinder, 210 telescopic measuring cylinder, 220 mounting frame, 230 electric slide rail, 240 moving seat, 250 rotating motor, 260 sampling cavity, 270 slide slot, 300 crushing blade, 400 scale. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The utility model provides a device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's cave and taking soil samples. Figure 1-Figure 4, including a base 100 and a fixed measuring cylinder 200, a fixed rod 110 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 100, the fixed measuring cylinder 200 is connected to one end of the fixed rod 110, a telescopic measuring cylinder 210 is embedded and installed in the fixed measuring cylinder 200, a mounting frame 220 and a slide groove 270 are provided on the side wall of the fixed measuring cylinder 200, the fixed measuring cylinder 200 is connected with the mounting frame 220 through the slide groove 270, an electric slide rail 230 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 220, a moving seat 240 is connected to the slider of the electric slide rail 230, the moving seat 240 is slidably connected in the fixed measuring cylinder 200, the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 is installed on the right side wall of the moving seat 240, a rotating motor 250 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the moving seat 240, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 250 is connected to the side wall of the telescopic measuring cylinder 210, and the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 A sampling cavity 260 is provided inside. Specifically, the fixing rod 110 facilitates the grasping device, and the fixing rod 110 facilitates the fixed measuring cylinder 200 to be inserted deep into the pangolin's cave, and the left end of the fixed measuring cylinder 200 is pressed against the inner wall of the cave. The slider on the electric slide rail 230 drives the moving seat 240 to move, thereby operating the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 to move, so as to facilitate the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 to be extended out of the fixed measuring cylinder 200 until one end of the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 is pressed against the inner wall of the cave. The diameter of the pangolin's cave is obtained by adding the scales 400 on the fixed measuring cylinder 200 and the telescopic measuring cylinder 210. When sampling soil, the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 250, and the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 is driven by the electric slide rail 230 to drill and sample, so that the soil enters the sampling cavity 260, which is convenient for operation.

[0027] A cavity is provided in the base 100, and a battery is provided in the cavity. A cover is provided at one end of the cavity, and the cover is connected to the inner wall of the base 100. Specifically, the cavity is convenient for storing the battery, and the cover is convenient for opening the cavity to facilitate replacement of the battery, and the battery is convenient for powering the device.

[0028] A control panel is disposed on the front side wall of the base 100 , and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric slide rail 230 and the rotating motor 250 . Specifically, the control panel is used to conveniently control the electric slide rail 230 and the rotating motor 250 , thereby facilitating measurement and sampling work.

[0029] The fixed rod 110, the telescopic measuring tube 210 and the fixed measuring tube 200 are all provided with scales 400. Specifically, the scale 400 on the fixed rod 110 is convenient for observing the penetration length of the fixed rod 110, and the scale 400 on the telescopic measuring tube 210 and the fixed measuring tube 200 is convenient for observing the measurement data of the cave diameter.

[0030] The side wall of the fixing rod 110 is provided with a lamp rack, and the side wall of the lamp rack is provided with a lighting lamp. Specifically, the lamp rack is convenient for installing the lighting lamp, and the lighting lamp is convenient for providing brightness, so as to facilitate observation of the measurement data on the measurement table in the cave and facilitate observation.

[0031] The side wall of the fixing rod 110 is provided with anti-skid patterns. Specifically, the anti-skid patterns can increase the anti-skid property of the fixing rod 110, making it easy to take the fixing rod 110 and convenient to use.

[0032] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 The specific use process of the pangolin cave diameter measurement and soil sampling device of this embodiment is as follows: in the process of monitoring the pangolin cave, the fixed rod 110 is grasped, and the fixed measuring cylinder 200 is pushed into the pangolin cave by the fixed rod 110, and the left end of the fixed measuring cylinder 200 is pressed against the inner wall of the cave, and the slider on the electric slide rail 230 is used to drive the moving seat 240 to move along the slide groove 270, so as to operate the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 to move, and the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 is extended out of the fixed measuring cylinder 200 until the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 is extended. One end of the measuring tube 210 is pressed against the inner wall of the cave, and the diameter of the pangolin cave is obtained by adding the scales 400 on the fixed measuring tube 200 and the telescopic measuring tube 210. When sampling soil, a rotating motor 250 is used to drive the telescopic measuring tube 210 to rotate through the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 250, and the electric slide rail 230 is used to drive the telescopic measuring tube 210 to move toward the soil for drilling and sampling, so that the soil enters the sampling cavity 260. It is easy to operate and has a high degree of intelligence, which greatly reduces the difficulty of work and improves work efficiency.

[0033] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention is a device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's cave and taking soil samples. Figure 4 Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, a plurality of crushing blades 300 are provided on the side wall of the telescopic measuring cylinder 210, and the plurality of crushing blades 300 are arranged in a circular array at the opening of the telescopic measuring cylinder 210. Specifically, the crushing blades 300 are used to crush the soil on the inner wall of the cave, so that the telescopic measuring cylinder 210 can quickly drill into the inner wall of the cave for rapid sampling, thereby improving the soil sampling effect and efficiency.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's burrow and taking soil samples, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (100) and a fixed measuring cylinder (200), wherein a fixed rod (110) is arranged on the top of the base (100), the fixed measuring cylinder (200) is arranged at one end of the fixed rod (110), a telescopic measuring cylinder (210) is arranged inside the fixed measuring cylinder (200), a mounting frame (220) and a slide groove (270) are arranged on the side wall of the fixed measuring cylinder (200), the fixed measuring cylinder (200) is connected to the inside of the mounting frame (220) through the slide groove (270), and the mounting frame (220) is provided with a telescopic measuring cylinder (210). An electric slide rail (230) is arranged on the inner wall, a movable seat (240) is arranged on the slider of the electric slide rail (230), the movable seat (240) is embedded and installed in the fixed measuring cylinder (200), the telescopic measuring cylinder (210) is arranged on the right side wall of the movable seat (240), a rotating motor (250) is arranged on the left side wall of the movable seat (240), the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (250) is connected to the side wall of the telescopic measuring cylinder (210), and a sampling cavity (260) is arranged in the telescopic measuring cylinder (210).

2. The device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's burrow and sampling soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of breaking blades (300) are arranged on the side wall of the telescopic measuring cylinder (210), and the plurality of breaking blades (300) are arranged in a circular array at the opening of the telescopic measuring cylinder (210).

3. The device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's burrow and sampling soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided in the base (100), a storage battery is provided in the cavity, a cover plate is provided at one end of the cavity, and the cover plate is connected to the inner wall of the base (100).

4. The device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's burrow and sampling soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel is provided on the front side wall of the base (100), and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric slide rail (230) and the rotating motor (250).

5. The device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's burrow and sampling soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed rod (110), the telescopic measuring cylinder (210) and the fixed measuring cylinder (200) are all provided with a scale (400).

6. The device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's burrow and sampling soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lamp rack is provided on the side wall of the fixing rod (110), and a lighting lamp is provided on the side wall of the lamp rack.

7. The device for measuring the diameter of a pangolin's burrow and sampling soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixing rod (110) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

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