Circuit board and wearable device
By designing flexible circuit boards, the problems of large size and poor aesthetics caused by the rigidity of traditional circuit boards are solved, and the effects of miniaturization and aesthetics are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421088151.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The circuit boards of traditional wearable devices are rigid and cannot adapt to the shape of the device, resulting in large equipment size, high production costs and poor aesthetics.
A flexible circuit board is designed, the base body can be bent into a ring, a vital sign sensor is installed on the inside, a trigger switch and charging coil are installed on the outside, and it is suitable for small equipment such as bracelets and rings.
It achieves matching the shape of the circuit board and the equipment, reduces the equipment size and production costs, and improves aesthetics and user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222786101U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wearable devices, and in particular to a circuit board and a wearable device. Background Art
[0002] In traditional technology, the circuit boards of wearable devices are mostly rigid circuit boards, which cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the shape of the wearable device. Wearable devices often require more installation space for the circuit board, which not only takes up the installation space of other electronic components, but also easily makes the device larger. Especially for small wearable devices such as rings and bracelets, the cost and difficulty of the production and processing of rigid circuit boards will increase, and it will also easily affect the aesthetics of the device and the user experience. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present application provides a circuit board and a wearable device, aiming to solve the problem in traditional technology that the shapes of the circuit board and the wearable device do not match, which affects the miniaturization of the wearable device.
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present application provides a circuit board for a wearable device, including:
[0005] A substrate, the substrate is flexible and provided with a track line for electrical connection;
[0006] A controller, arranged on the substrate;
[0007] a vital sign sensor, electrically connected to the controller by the trajectory line, the vital sign sensor being used to detect the vital sign of the wearer; and
[0008] A trigger switch, electrically connected to the controller by the track line, and the trigger switch is used to input a trigger signal;
[0009] The base is configured to be bent into a ring shape, and after being bent, the base has an inner side and an outer side, the vital sign sensor is arranged on the inner side, and the trigger switch is arranged on the outer side.
[0010] According to a circuit board provided in the present application, the circuit board also includes a charging coil, which is arranged on the inner side and spaced apart from the vital sign sensor. The charging coil is electrically connected to the controller through the track line, and the charging coil is configured to electrically induce an external charging device to serve as a charging receiving end.
[0011] According to a circuit board provided by the present application, the trigger switch includes multiple ones, and the multiple trigger switches are arranged at intervals along the outer side, and the functions of the trigger switches are the same; or the functions of the trigger switches are different; the arrangement length of the trigger switches is greater than the sum of the arrangement lengths of the vital signs sensor and the charging coil.
[0012] According to a circuit board provided in the present application, the circuit board also includes a communication module, the communication module is electrically connected to the controller through the track line, and the communication module is used to communicate with an external device; the communication module is arranged on the inner side or the outer side, and the controller is arranged on the inner side or the outer side.
[0013] According to a circuit board provided by the present application, the circuit board also includes a capacitive touch sensor, which is located between two adjacent trigger switches. The capacitive touch sensor is electrically connected to the controller through the track line. The capacitive touch sensor is configured to detect user action input and convert the action input into an interactive signal by the controller, and the communication module sends the interactive signal to an external device.
[0014] According to a circuit board provided by the present application, the substrate comprises a first section, a second section and a connecting section connecting the first section and the second section along the length direction, the connecting section is connected between the tail end of the first section and the head end of the second section, a side of the first section away from the second section forms the inner side of the substrate, and a side of the second section away from the first section forms the outer side of the substrate;
[0015] The controller, the vital sign sensor, the charging coil and the communication module are arranged in the first section, and the plurality of trigger switches are arranged at intervals in the second section; wherein the first section and the second section are configured to allow bending into a ring shape, and the first section is placed in an inner circle and the second section is arranged on the first section as an outer circle, a gap is formed between the first section and the second section, and the head end of the first section and the tail end of the second section face the same direction.
[0016] A circuit board provided according to the present application also includes a mounting bracket, which is arranged in a ring shape, and is provided with a mounting opening, the first section is arranged on the inner side of the mounting bracket, the connecting section is passed through the mounting opening, and the second section is arranged on the outer side of the mounting bracket; wherein the trigger switch is arranged along the circumference of the bracket and away from the mounting bracket, and the charging coil, the vital signs sensor and the communication module are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the mounting bracket and away from the mounting bracket.
[0017] A circuit board provided according to the present application also includes a battery, which is arc-shaped. The battery is electrically connected to the controller, the vital sign sensor, the charging coil, the communication module and the trigger switch by the trajectory line. The battery is located on the inner side of the mounting bracket and in the space enclosed by the second curved section.
[0018] According to a circuit board provided by the present application, the vital signs sensor includes a first transmitting unit, a second transmitting unit, a receiving unit and a light isolation segment located between the communication module and the charging coil, the receiving unit is located between the first transmitting unit and the second transmitting unit, the light isolation segment is located between the first transmitting unit and the receiving unit and between the second transmitting unit and the receiving unit, and the light isolation segment is used to block optical crosstalk.
[0019] The present application also provides a wearable device, comprising:
[0020] A first ring body, wherein the first ring body has a first installation cavity, a circuit board is arranged in the first installation cavity, and the circuit board is the circuit board as described in any one of the above items; and
[0021] A keycap, wherein the first ring body is provided with a through hole connected to the first mounting cavity, the keycap is located in the through hole and at least partially exposed relative to the through hole, the keycap corresponds to the trigger switch, and the keycap is configured to receive a user's press to trigger the state of the trigger switch.
[0022] According to a wearable device provided in the present application, the wearable device also includes a second ring body, a first magnet is provided on the circumference of the first ring body, and a second magnet is provided on the circumference of the second ring body, and the first magnet interacts with the second magnet so that the second ring body can be rotatably sleeved on the first ring body.
[0023] According to a wearable device provided by the present application, the first magnet and the second magnet are arranged opposite to each other, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet are different; or, the first magnet and the second magnet are arranged offset, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other.
[0024] The circuit board provided by the present application has a flexible base that can be configured to be bent into a ring shape. The bent circuit board has an inner side and an outer side, and is suitable for wearable devices such as bracelets and rings. A vital sign sensor can be installed on the inner side of the substrate to correspond to the user's wrist or finger to detect the user's vital signs; a trigger switch can be set on the outer side to facilitate the user to touch and operate the corresponding wearable device function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a circuit board provided by the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle substrate;
[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A front view structural schematic diagram of the invention;
[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wearable device provided by the present application;
[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first ring body;
[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A first cross-sectional structural diagram of ;
[0032] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A second cross-sectional view schematic diagram of the structure.
[0033] Reference numerals: 10. wearable device;
[0034] 100, first ring body; 110, first installation cavity; 120, circuit board; 121, base; 1211, inner side; 1212, outer side; 1213, first section; 1214, second section; 1215, connecting section; 122, vital sign sensor; 1221, first transmitting unit; 1222, second transmitting unit; 1223, receiving unit; 1224, light-shielding section; 123, trigger switch; 124, charging coil; 125, communication module; 126, capacitive touch sensor; 127, mounting bracket; 128, mounting port; 129, battery; 130, key cap; 140, through hole; 150, first magnet; 160, first magnetic induction component; 170, second magnetic induction component;
[0035] 200. A second ring body; 210. A second magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be interpreted as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0041] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 7 The circuit board 120 and the wearable device 10 provided in the present application are described.
[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application provides a circuit board 120 for a wearable device 10, and the circuit board 120 includes a substrate 121, a controller, a vital sign sensor 122, and a trigger switch 123. The substrate 121 is flexibly set and can be configured to allow bending into a ring shape. The substrate 121 with a ring shape is small in size and can match the shape of wearable devices such as rings and bracelets. On the other hand, it can also increase the installation area. With the same volume, more installation space can be provided, which is conducive to the reasonable arrangement of components. After being bent, the substrate 121 has an inner side 1211 and an outer side 1212. The substrate 121 can be bent once or multiple times, and the present application does not limit this.
[0043] Furthermore, the substrate 121 is provided with a track line for electrical connection, and the track line can electrically connect various components. In the technical solution provided in the present application, the controller is arranged on the substrate 121, and can be arranged on the inner side 1211 or on the outer side 1212; the vital sign sensor 122 is electrically connected to the controller by the track line, and the vital sign sensor 122 is arranged on the inner side 1211. When the user wears the electronic device, the vital sign sensor 122 just corresponds to the wrist or finger of the user, and can detect the wearer's vital signs, which may include heart rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure or temperature, etc.; the trigger switch 123 is electrically connected to the controller by the track line, and the trigger switch 123 is arranged on the outer side 1212. When the user wears the electronic device, the trigger switch 123 just corresponds to the outside (outside) of the device, which is convenient for the user to operate or abut against the external component (such as the second ring body 200 below). The trigger switch 123 can be a micro switch, a switch contact, or a pot switch, etc. Specifically, a button or other touch element may be provided on the wearable electronic device to trigger the trigger switch 123 to input a trigger signal. The trigger signal may correspond to the selection or control of a function of the wearable electronic device, or the selection or control of a function of other interactive devices.
[0044] It should be noted that the circuit board 120 provided in the present application has a flexible base 121 that can be configured to be bent into a ring shape. The bent circuit board 120 has an inner side 1211 and an outer side 1212, which is suitable for wearable devices such as bracelets and rings. The inner side 1211 of the base 121 can be installed with a vital sign sensor 122, which is used to correspond to the user's wrist or finger to detect the user's vital signs; the outer side 1212 can be provided with a trigger switch 123, which is convenient for the user to touch and operate the corresponding wearable device function. Through the above-mentioned structural setting of the circuit board 120, on the one hand, wearable devices such as bracelets and rings can be further miniaturized, making the device more beautiful and improving the user's experience. On the other hand, more installation positions can be provided for components while reducing the volume, which is conducive to the reasonable distribution of components in the wearable device 10.
[0045] In order to facilitate the charging of the wearable device 10, the circuit board 120 also includes a charging coil 124, which is electrically connected to the controller through a track line and can be configured to electrically sense an external charging device as a charging receiving end. It should be noted that the charging coil 124 can actually be arranged on the inner side 1211 or the outer side 1212 of the circuit board 120, but considering that the charging coil 124 arranged on the outer side 1212 may cause charging inconvenience, in one embodiment provided in the present application, the charging coil 124 is located on the inner side 1211 of the substrate 121. In this way, when applied to the wearable device 10, the charging area is located on the inner side 1211 of the wearable device 10. It can be understood that the charging coil 124 and the vital sign sensor 122 can be located on the same mounting surface of the substrate 121. Since the two are located on the same side, the vital sign sensor 122 can be directly detected toward the user's skin, and this side can also be matched with a columnar or plate-shaped wireless charging device to achieve a convenient and fast charging effect. In other embodiments, metal contacts may also be provided on the circuit board 120. In this case, a wireless charging coil may not be required, wherein the metal contacts are electrically connected to the battery, and the external charging device may include a wired charging head electrically connected to the metal contacts to charge the battery.
[0046] It should be noted that the trigger switch 123 can be set to one or more. When a switch is set, the number of triggers of the trigger switch 123 can correspond to different control functions, but it may also cause inconvenience in control. In order to improve the convenience of user control, in an optional embodiment, the trigger switch 123 includes multiple, and multiple trigger switches 123 are arranged at intervals along the outer side 1212. By setting multiple trigger switches 123, it is convenient for users to perform trigger operations at various positions of the wearable device 10, and the operation is simpler. It should be noted that the arrangement length of the trigger switch 123 is greater than the sum of the arrangement lengths of the vital sign sensor 122 and the charging coil 124. In this way, the substrate 121 is unfolded and viewed. The trigger switch 123 is arranged in most areas of the substrate 121, which is convenient for users to operate. It should be noted that the functions of each trigger switch 123 can be the same, and the user can achieve the same control effect by triggering at any position; the functions of the trigger switch 123 can also be different, and the user can achieve the same control effect through different trigger switches 123.
[0047] Further, the circuit board 120 also includes a communication module 125, which is electrically connected to the controller through a track line. The communication module 125 is used to communicate with an external device, and the communication module 125 is arranged on the inner side 1211 or the outer side 1212. Through the setting of the communication module 125, when applied to the wearable device 10, the wearable device 10 can connect and interact with other smart devices. The communication module 125 can be a Bluetooth module or a wifi module. When the wearable device 10 is connected and interacted with other smart devices through the communication module 125, on the one hand, information can be sent or received with other smart devices, and on the other hand, the function of other smart devices can be controlled or switched, for example, the trigger switch 123 can be used to control the opening or closing of other smart devices, control the application switching of other smart devices, etc. Other smart devices or external devices can be mobile phones, tablets, desktop computers, near-eye display devices (such as smart glasses, etc.), projection devices, etc.
[0048] In order to further enhance the convenience of operation, the circuit board 120 also includes a capacitive touch sensor 126, which is located between two adjacent trigger switches 123, and the capacitive touch sensor 126 is electrically connected to the controller through a track line. It should be noted that a capacitive touch sensor 126 may be provided between each two trigger switches 123, or a capacitive touch sensor 126 may be provided between local trigger switches 123. The capacitive touch sensor 126 is configured to detect user action input, and the action input is converted into an interactive signal by the controller, and the communication module 125 sends the interactive signal to an external device. For the convenience of control, in an optional embodiment, a capacitive touch sensor 126 is provided between each two adjacent trigger switches 123. In order to reduce the difficulty of operation, the parameters of each capacitive touch sensor 126 are the same, and when the same touch operation is used for each capacitive touch sensor 126, the control signal expressed is the same. In an optional embodiment, a tap operation or a sliding operation, etc., may be selected, corresponding to different control signals.
[0049] As mentioned above, the base 121 has an inner side 1211 and an outer side 1212 after being bent, and the base 121 can be bent once or multiple times. In an optional embodiment, the base 121 can be bent once, that is, the base 121 is completely formed into a ring or arc shape, and the two side surfaces of the base 121 respectively form the inner side 1211 and the outer side 1212. In other optional embodiments, the base 121 includes a first section 1213, a second section 1214 and a connecting section 1215 connecting the first section 1213 and the second section 1214 along the length direction, and the connecting section 1215 is connected between the tail end of the first section 1213 and the head end of the second section 1214, and the side of the first section 1213 away from the second section 1214 forms the inner side 1211 of the base 121, and the side of the second section 1214 away from the first section 1213 forms the outer side 1212 of the base 121. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3The first section 1213 and the second section 1214 are configured to be bent into a ring shape, and the first section 1213 is placed in the inner circle and the second section 1214 is placed on the first section 1213 to form an outer circle, and a gap is formed between the first section 1213 and the second section 1214, and the head end of the first section 1213 and the tail end of the second section 1214 face the same direction. That is, the base 121 is bent twice to form the first section 1213, the second section 1214 and the connecting section 1215. The controller, the vital sign sensor 122, the charging coil 124 and the communication module 125 are arranged in the first section 1213, and the multiple trigger switches 123 are arranged in the second section 1214 at intervals. It should be noted that, when the base 121 is unfolded, the controller, vital sign sensor 122, charging coil 124, communication module 125 and trigger switch 123 are actually located on the same side of the base 121, but after the base 121 is bent, the controller, vital sign sensor 122, charging coil 124, communication module 125 and trigger switch 123 are oriented in different directions and are respectively located on the outer side 1212 or the inner side 1211 of the bent base 121. Such an arrangement can improve the strength of the base 121 on the one hand, and on the other hand, arranging related components on the same side and then bending can reduce the process difficulty and improve production efficiency.
[0050] In order to facilitate the stable installation of the base 121 in the wearable device 10, the circuit board 120 also includes a mounting bracket 127. In order to match the shape of the base 121, the mounting bracket 127 is arranged in a ring shape. Further, the mounting bracket 127 is provided with a mounting opening 128, the first section 1213 is arranged on the inner side 1211 of the mounting bracket 127, the connecting section 1215 is passed through the mounting opening 128, and the second section 1214 is arranged on the outer side 1212 of the mounting bracket 127. Through the arrangement of the mounting bracket 127, on the one hand, the base 121 can be easily installed, and on the other hand, the base 121 is flexibly arranged to prevent the base 121 from deforming. Specifically, the trigger switch 123 is arranged along the circumference of the bracket and away from the mounting bracket 127, and the charging coil 124, the vital sign sensor 122 and the communication module 125 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the mounting bracket 127 and away from the mounting bracket 127.
[0051] Furthermore, the circuit board 120 also includes a battery 129, which is arc-shaped. The battery 129 is electrically connected to the controller, the vital sign sensor 122, the charging coil 124, the communication module 125, and the trigger switch 123 by a track line. In order to protect the battery 129 and to further save installation space, the battery 129 is located on the inner side 1211 of the mounting bracket 127 and in the space surrounded by the second section 1214. The battery 129 can be clamped by the base 121. It can be understood that the base 121 is bent around the circumferential length direction of the battery 129, so from the side, the battery 129 can be clamped between the bases 121. It should be noted that in the above scheme, the controller, vital sign sensor 122, charging coil 124, and communication module 125 are arranged in the first section 1213. Since the above components have a certain volume, the surface of the components arranged in the first section 1213 will exceed the side of the first section 1213, and when applied to the wearable device 10, it will affect the size of the wearing opening and may occupy the area of the wearing opening. Therefore, in an optional embodiment, the area for arranging components in the first section 1213 is bent inward, so that the above components are arranged in the first section 1213, and the end face of the components is kept flush with the surface of the first section 1213, so that the structure can be regularized and space can be further released.
[0052] Specifically, the vital sign sensor 122 includes a first transmitting unit 1221, a second transmitting unit 1222, a receiving unit 1223 and a light-isolating section 1224 located between the communication module 125 and the charging coil 124. The receiving unit 1223 is located between the first transmitting unit 1221 and the second transmitting unit 1222. The light-isolating section 1224 is located between the first transmitting unit 1221 and the receiving unit 1223 and between the second transmitting unit 1222 and the receiving unit 1223. The light-isolating section 1224 can block optical crosstalk to ensure the use effect of the vital sign sensor 122. In an optional embodiment, a light-isolating block can be set to be placed on the side walls of both sides of the receiving unit 1223, or a mounting frame can be set to place the receiving unit 1223, but the two sides of the mounting frame are light-isolating. The vital sign sensor 122 can be used to detect heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen, temperature, etc., and this application does not limit this.
[0053] Based on the above circuit board 120, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 7The present application also provides a wearable device 10, comprising: a first ring body 100, a first installation cavity 110 is provided in the first ring body 100, a circuit board 120 is provided in the first installation cavity 110, and a key cap 130, the first ring body 100 is provided with a through hole 140 connected to the first installation cavity 110, the key cap 130 is located in the through hole 140 and at least partially exposed relative to the through hole 140, the key cap 130 corresponds to the trigger switch 123, and the key cap 130 is configured to receive a user's press to trigger the state of the trigger switch 123. It should be noted that the first ring body 100 can be configured to be the size of a ring or a bracelet, and the inner side 1211 of the first ring body 100 has a wearing opening for the user to wear. The circuit board 120 is arranged to match the shape of the first ring body 100, which can make the first ring body 100 more miniaturized and improve the aesthetics. Furthermore, the keycap 130 is disposed on the surface of the first ring body 100 . The keycap 130 has a certain degree of freedom and can be made of an elastic material for user convenience. The user can trigger the trigger switch 123 by pressing the keycap 130 .
[0054] It should be noted that the above-mentioned first ring body 100 can be used alone. In order to improve the use effect, the wearable device 10 also includes a second ring body 200. The first magnet 150 is provided on the upper circumference of the first ring body 100, and the second magnet 210 is provided on the upper circumference of the second ring body 200. The first magnet 150 interacts with the second magnet 210 so that the second ring body 200 is rotatably sleeved on the first ring body 100. It should be noted that the number of the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 can be one or more. When the second ring body 200 is sleeved on the first ring body 100, there is a certain gap between the second ring body 200 and the first ring body 100, and the magnetic suspension state can be maintained due to the effect of magnetic force. The user can touch the second ring body 200 to make the second ring body 200 move in the direction close to the first ring body 100, so as to achieve the squeezing effect on the keycap 130 on the first ring body 100, and further trigger the trigger switch 123 to achieve the selection or activation of the function. When the user no longer touches the second ring body 200, the second ring body 200 will move away from the first ring body 100 to maintain the stability of the magnetic suspension. Furthermore, the user can also apply a rotational force to the second ring body 200 so that the second ring body 200 rotates relative to the first ring body 100. When the user is restless, the second ring body 200 can be rotated to divert attention and play a calming role, which can effectively reduce stress and anxiety.
[0055] Specifically, in an optional embodiment, the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 are arranged opposite to each other, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 are different. Since the magnetic poles of the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 are different, the two can attract each other to reach a stable state, so that the second ring body 200 can be movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the first ring body 100. In an optional embodiment, the magnetic pole of the first magnet 150 facing the second ring body 200 is the S pole, and the magnetic pole of the second magnet 210 facing the first ring body 100 is the N pole. Further, in another optional embodiment, the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 repel each other. In an optional embodiment, the magnetic pole of the first magnet 150 facing the second ring body 200 is the N pole, and the magnetic pole of the second magnet 210 facing the first ring body 100 is also the N pole, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 repel each other. Due to the staggered arrangement of the two, under the action of magnetic force, gravity and other forces, the first ring body 100 and the second ring body 200 can maintain a magnetic suspension state. In the above embodiment, if the user rotates the second ring body 200, in the process of the first magnet 150 on the first ring body 100 and the second magnet 210 on the second ring body 200 approaching each other, first slowly and then quickly until they are attracted, the rotation process can bring a sense of frustration and increase the feel.
[0056] Due to the addition of the second ring body 200, the first ring body 100 and the second ring body 200 can rotate relative to each other, and specifically there can be two states of counterclockwise rotation and clockwise rotation, and the two states can correspond to different control logics. Specifically, the second section 1214 of the circuit board 120 is also provided with a first magnetic induction component 160 and a second magnetic induction component 170, and the first magnetic induction component 160 and the second magnetic induction component 170 are electrically connected to the controller, and based on the pulse signal between the first magnetic induction component 160 and the second magnetic induction component 170 relative to any second magnet 210, it can be judged that the second ring body 200 is rotating counterclockwise or clockwise, thereby outputting different control logics.
[0057] Specifically, when the second ring body 200 is rotated, the distance between the first magnetic induction component 160 and the second magnetic induction component 170 relative to the second magnet 210 will change, and the magnetic field strength will also change at this time. The controller can confirm whether it rotates clockwise or counterclockwise based on the change of the pulse signal of the magnetic field strength sensed by the first magnetic induction component 160 and the second magnetic induction component 170, and then adjust the external device, such as sliding, turning pages, pulling pages up and down, adjusting the volume, switching songs, etc. The first magnetic induction component 160 and the second magnetic induction component 170 can be Hall devices, the first magnetic induction component 12 and the second magnetic induction component 13 can also be magnetic induction devices with similar functions such as magnetic switches and reed switches, and the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 210 can be magnets.
[0058] The wearable device of the present application can be worn on the user's finger. It is small in size and can be worn lightly without causing any sense of incongruity. The magnetic resistance between the two rings that allows mutual rotation brings stronger playability and stress relief effects. At the same time, the present application can accurately detect the rotation action and form a corresponding interaction instruction through the magnetic sensing part, and can accurately detect the pressing action and form another corresponding interaction instruction through the touch part and the trigger part. The wearable device is designed to be compatible with two different dimensions of interactive operations and external device interactions, and the operability and accuracy of the interaction are effectively improved. In addition, the playability, decorativeness and intelligent interaction are effectively compatible, which greatly improves the application scenarios of the product.
[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A circuit board for a wearable device (10), characterized in that: include: A substrate (121), the substrate (121) is flexible, and a track line for electrical connection is provided on the substrate (121); A controller, arranged on the substrate (121); a vital sign sensor (122), electrically connected to the controller by the trajectory line, the vital sign sensor (122) being used to detect the vital sign of the wearer; and A trigger switch (123), electrically connected to a controller via the track line, the trigger switch (123) being used to input a trigger signal; The base (121) is configured to be bent into a ring shape, and after being bent, the base (121) has an inner side (1211) and an outer side (1212), the vital sign sensor (122) is arranged on the inner side (1211), and the trigger switch (123) is arranged on the outer side (1212).
2. The circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circuit board (120) further comprises a charging coil (124), wherein the charging coil (124) is arranged on the inner side (1211) and is spaced apart from the vital sign sensor (122), wherein the charging coil (124) is electrically connected to the controller via the track line, and wherein the charging coil (124) is configured to electrically induce an external charging device to serve as a charging receiving end.
3. The circuit board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger switch (123) includes a plurality of trigger switches (123), the plurality of trigger switches (123) are arranged at intervals along the outer side (1212), and the functions of the trigger switches (123) are the same; or the functions of the trigger switches (123) are different; and the arrangement length of the trigger switches (123) is greater than the sum of the arrangement lengths of the vital sign sensor (122) and the charging coil (124).
4. The circuit board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circuit board (120) further comprises a communication module (125), wherein the communication module (125) is electrically connected to the controller via the track line, and the communication module (125) is used for communication connection with an external device; the communication module (125) is arranged on the inner side (1211) or the outer side (1212), and the controller is arranged on the inner side (1211) or the outer side (1212).
5. The circuit board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circuit board (120) further includes a capacitive touch sensor (126), wherein the capacitive touch sensor (126) is located between two adjacent trigger switches (123), and the capacitive touch sensor (126) is electrically connected to the controller via the track line. The capacitive touch sensor (126) is configured to detect user action input and convert the action input into an interactive signal by the controller, and the communication module (125) sends the interactive signal to an external device.
6. The circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The base (121) comprises a first section (1213), a second section (1214) and a connecting section (1215) connecting the first section (1213) and the second section (1214) along the length direction, wherein the connecting section (1215) is connected between the tail end of the first section (1213) and the head end of the second section (1214), a side of the first section (1213) away from the second section (1214) forms the inner side (1211) of the base (121), and a side of the second section (1214) away from the first section (1213) forms the outer side (1212) of the base (121); The controller, the vital sign sensor (122), the charging coil (124) and the communication module (125) are arranged in the first section (1213), and a plurality of the trigger switches (123) are arranged at intervals in the second section (1214); wherein the first section (1213) and the second section (1214) are configured to allow bending into a ring shape, and the first section (1213) is placed in an inner circle and the second section (1214) is arranged in an outer circle on the first section (1213), a gap is formed between the first section (1213) and the second section (1214), and the head end of the first section (1213) and the tail end of the second section (1214) face the same direction.
7. The circuit board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting bracket (127), wherein the mounting bracket (127) is arranged in a ring shape, and a mounting opening (128) is provided on the mounting bracket (127), the first section (1213) is arranged on the inner side (1211) of the mounting bracket (127), the connecting section (1215) is passed through the mounting opening (128), and the second section (1214) is arranged on the outer side (1212) of the mounting bracket (127); wherein the trigger switch (123) is arranged along the circumference of the bracket and away from the mounting bracket (127), and the charging coil (124), the vital sign sensor (122) and the communication module (125) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the mounting bracket (127) and away from the mounting bracket (127).
8. The circuit board according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also includes a battery (129), wherein the battery (129) is arc-shaped, and the battery (129) is electrically connected to the controller, the vital sign sensor (122), the charging coil (124), the communication module (125) and the trigger switch (123) by the track line. The battery (129) is located on the inner side (1211) of the mounting bracket (127) and in the space enclosed by the second section (1214). The battery (129) is clamped by the base (121).
9. The circuit board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vital sign sensor (122) comprises a first transmitting unit (1221), a second transmitting unit (1222), a receiving unit (1223) and a light-isolating section (1224) located between the communication module (125) and the charging coil (124); the receiving unit (1223) is located between the first transmitting unit (1221) and the second transmitting unit (1222); the light-isolating section (1224) is located between the first transmitting unit (1221) and the receiving unit (1223) and between the second transmitting unit (1222) and the receiving unit (1223); and the light-isolating section (1224) is used to block optical crosstalk.
10. A wearable device, characterized in that: include: A first ring body (100), wherein the first ring body (100) has a first installation cavity (110), wherein a circuit board (120) is arranged in the first installation cavity (110), and wherein the circuit board (120) is the circuit board (120) according to any one of claims 1 to 9; and A keycap (130), the first ring body (100) is provided with a through hole (140) connected to the first mounting cavity (110), the keycap (130) is located in the through hole (140) and at least partially exposed relative to the through hole (140), the keycap (130) corresponds to the trigger switch (123), and the keycap (130) is configured to receive a user's press to trigger the state of the trigger switch (123).
11. The wearable device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The wearable device (10) further comprises a second ring body (200), wherein a first magnet (150) is disposed on the circumference of the first ring body (100), and a second magnet (210) is disposed on the circumference of the second ring body (200), wherein the first magnet (150) interacts with the second magnet (210) so that the second ring body (200) is rotatably sleeved on the first ring body (100).
12. The wearable device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The first magnet (150) and the second magnet (210) are arranged opposite to each other, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet (150) and the second magnet (210) are different; or, the first magnet (150) and the second magnet (210) are arranged offset from each other, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet (150) and the second magnet (210) repel each other.
Citation Information
Cited By
Smart ring device, and interaction method for smart terminal
WO2025237416A1