Fertilizer spreading device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer spreading device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment and comprises a spreading machine, the spreading machine comprises a fertilizer box, a discharge component is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer box, an inclined plate is arranged on the side surface of the partition plate, and the discharge component comprises a discharge pipe. A driving motor is arranged on the side face of the discharging pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged on the side face of the driving motor, a uniform fertilization disc is arranged outside the rotating shaft, a mounting shell is arranged outside the uniform fertilization disc, and a fertilizer containing groove is formed in the middle of the side wall of the uniform fertilization disc. Fertilizer collection is achieved through the arranged fertilizer containing groove, the arranged driving motor drives the rotating shaft and the uniform fertilization disc to rotate, the fertilizer passes through the opening in the bottom of the installation shell in the rotating process to achieve the fertilization effect, the fertilization uniformity is guaranteed, and waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to a fertilizer spreading device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production and mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] At present, the existing fertilizer spreading device mostly mixes different fertilizers together when in use, stores them inside the fertilizer box, and then directly spreads the fertilizers through the spreading pipe. However, the anti-blocking effect of the fertilizer inside the existing fertilizer box is not ideal. When in use, the fertilizers are piled up together, which easily causes blockage, affects the spreading efficiency, and thus reduces the work efficiency. Therefore, a fertilizer spreading device is proposed to solve the problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer spreading device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A fertilizer spreading device comprises a spreader, the spreader comprises a fertilizer box, a top cover is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box, a mounting frame is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box, a visual window is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer box, a discharging assembly is arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer box, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer box, and an inclined plate is arranged on the side of the partition plate;

[0007] The discharging assembly comprises a discharging pipe, a driving motor is arranged on the side of the discharging pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the driving motor, a uniform fertilizing disk is arranged outside the rotating shaft, a mounting shell is arranged outside the uniform fertilizing disk, a fertilizer containing groove is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the uniform fertilizing disk, a partition bottom plate is arranged on the top of the mounting shell, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the top of the partition bottom plate, and an anti-blocking assembly is arranged in the middle of the guide plate;

[0008] The anti-blocking component comprises a motor, a rotating rod is arranged on the top of the motor, a stabilizing bearing is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and a spiral transmission paddle is arranged outside the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the discharge pipe passes through the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the discharge pipe and the fertilizer box are connected to each other. There are two discharge pipes, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the fertilizer box. A driving motor is connected to the side outer wall of the discharge pipe by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft. Both ends of the rotating shaft are connected to both sides of the discharge pipe by bearings, and the rotating shaft passes through the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a uniform fertilization disk is clamped on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the uniform fertilization disk is located in the middle of the discharge pipe. A fertilizer containing groove is opened in the middle of the side wall of the uniform fertilization disk, and there are multiple fertilizer containing grooves, which are evenly distributed on the side walls of the uniform fertilization disk. The uniform fertilization disk is sleeved in the middle of the mounting shell, and the mounting shell is connected to the inside of the discharge pipe by bolts, and the middle of the mounting shell is connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the mounting shell is provided with an opening, and there are two openings, which are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom of the mounting shell, and the opening is the same size as the fertilizer containing tank. The top of the mounting shell is provided with a partition bottom plate by bolts, and there are two partition bottom plates, which are respectively distributed on both sides of the top of the opening. The top of the partition bottom plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the guide plate and the partition bottom plate are arranged correspondingly, and the guide plate is arranged at an inclined angle with the top of one side of the partition bottom plate close to the opening.

[0012] Preferably, the middle of the motor passes through the partition bottom plate, and the top of the motor contacts the bottom of the guide plate. There are two motors, which are respectively arranged corresponding to the two partition bottom plates. The output end of the motor is transmitted with a rotating rod, and a stabilizing bearing is clamped at the end of the rotating rod close to the motor, and the outer wall of the stabilizing bearing is connected to the middle of the guide plate by bolts. A spiral transmission paddle is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rotating rod, and the top of the rotating rod is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box.

[0013] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the fertilizer box, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side of the partition plate. There are four inclined plates, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the partition plate and on both side inner walls of the fertilizer box. One end of the inclined plate away from the partition plate is arranged adjacent to the feed port at the top of the discharge pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The fertilizer receiving tank is used to collect the fertilizer, and the driving motor is used to drive the rotating shaft and the uniform fertilizer application disk to rotate. During the rotation, the fertilizer passes through the opening at the bottom of the installation shell to achieve the fertilization effect, ensure the uniformity of fertilization, and reduce waste.

[0016] 2. The waste material inside the fertilizer box is transmitted through the anti-blocking component. The rotating rod and the spiral transmission paddle are driven by the motor to rotate. The fertilizer inside the fertilizer box is transmitted during the rotation. The two spiral transmission paddles are arranged adjacent to each other to reduce the impact on the feeding efficiency and prevent the fertilizer from piling up in large quantities, thereby preventing the feed port of the discharge pipe from being blocked, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a first-view stereogram of the entire device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a second perspective stereogram of the entire device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the fertilizer box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. spreader; 2. fertilizer box; 3. top cover; 4. mounting frame; 5. discharge assembly; 6. discharge pipe; 7. drive motor; 8. mounting shell; 9. uniform fertilizer application plate; 10. fertilizer containing tank; 11. rotating shaft; 12. opening; 13. partition bottom plate; 14. guide plate; 15. anti-blocking assembly; 16. motor; 17. stabilizing bearing; 18. rotating rod; 19. spiral transmission paddle; 20. partition plate; 21. tilting plate; 22. viewing window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a fertilizer spreading device includes a spreader 1, which includes a fertilizer box 2, a top cover 3 is provided on the top of the fertilizer box 2, a mounting frame 4 is provided on one side of the fertilizer box 2, and a visual window 22 is provided on the other side of the fertilizer box 2, a discharging assembly 5 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, a partition plate 20 is provided in the middle of the fertilizer box 2, and an inclined plate 21 is provided on the side of the partition plate 20, the partition plate 20 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fertilizer box 2, and the inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected on the side of the partition plate 20, there are four inclined plates 21, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the partition plate 20 and on both sides of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 2, and one end of the inclined plate 21 away from the partition plate 20 is arranged adjacent to the feed port at the top of the discharging pipe 6;

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the discharge assembly 5 includes a discharge pipe 6, a driving motor 7 is arranged on the side of the discharge pipe 6, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged on the side of the driving motor 7, and a uniform fertilizer disc 9 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 11, a mounting shell 8 is arranged outside the uniform fertilizer disc 9, and a fertilizer containing groove 10 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the uniform fertilizer disc 9, a partition bottom plate 13 is arranged on the top of the mounting shell 8, and a guide plate 14 is arranged on one side of the top of the partition bottom plate 13, and an anti-blocking assembly 15 is arranged in the middle of the guide plate 14, and the top of the discharge pipe 6 passes through the bottom of the fertilizer box 2. , and the discharge pipe 6 is connected to the fertilizer box 2, there are two discharge pipes 6, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, and the side outer wall of the discharge pipe 6 is connected with a driving motor 7 by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 7 is transmission-connected with a rotating shaft 11, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 11 are connected to both sides of the discharge pipe 6 by bearings, and the rotating shaft 11 passes through the discharge pipe 6, and a uniform fertilizer disc 9 is clamped on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, and the uniform fertilizer disc 9 is located in the middle of the discharge pipe 6, and a fertilizer receiving groove 10 is opened in the middle of the side wall of the uniform fertilizer disc 9, and the fertilizer There are multiple receiving grooves 10, which are evenly distributed on the side walls of the uniform fertilizer plate 9. The uniform fertilizer plate 9 is sleeved in the middle of the mounting shell 8. The mounting shell 8 is connected to the inside of the discharge pipe 6 by bolts. The middle of the mounting shell 8 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 by a bearing. An opening 12 is opened on the top of the mounting shell 8, and there are two openings 12, which are symmetrically distributed on the top and bottom of the mounting shell 8. The opening 12 has the same size as the fertilizer receiving groove 10. A partition bottom plate 13 is installed on the top of the mounting shell 8 by bolts, and there are two partition bottom plates 13, respectively. The carts are distributed on both sides of the top of the opening 12, and the top of the partition bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 14, and the guide plate 14 is arranged corresponding to the partition bottom plate 13, and the guide plate 14 is arranged at an inclined angle with the top of one side of the partition bottom plate 13 close to the opening 12, and the fertilizer is collected by the fertilizer receiving groove 10, and the rotating shaft 11 and the uniform fertilizer application disk 9 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 7, and the fertilizer passes through the opening 12 at the bottom of the installation shell 8 during the rotation process to achieve the fertilization effect, thereby ensuring the uniformity of fertilization and reducing the generation of waste;

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the anti-blocking component 15 includes a motor 16, a rotating rod 18 is provided on the top of the motor 16, and a stabilizing bearing 17 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 18, a spiral transmission paddle 19 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 18, the middle of the motor 16 passes through the partition bottom plate 13, and the top of the motor 16 contacts the bottom of the guide plate 14, there are two motors 16, which are respectively arranged corresponding to the two partition bottom plates 13, the output end of the motor 16 is transmitted with the rotating rod 18, the end of the rotating rod 18 close to the motor 16 is clamped with the stabilizing bearing 17, and the outer wall of the stabilizing bearing 17 is connected to the guide plate 14 by bolts. 4, a spiral transmission paddle 19 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the rotating rod 18, and the top of the rotating rod 18 is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 2, and the waste material inside the fertilizer box 2 is transmitted by the anti-blocking component 15, and the rotating rod 18 and the spiral transmission paddle 19 are driven by the motor 16 to rotate, and the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 2 is transmitted during the rotation. The two spiral transmission paddles 19 are arranged adjacent to each other, which reduces the impact on the feeding efficiency and prevents the fertilizer from piling up in large quantities, causing the blockage of the feeding port of the discharge pipe 6, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0027] It should be noted that the utility model is a fertilizer spreading device. When in use, the spreader 1 is installed on the mechanical equipment used through the mounting frame 4 arranged on the side, and the spreader 1 is driven to move by the movable mechanical equipment. During the movement, the rotating rod 18 is driven to rotate by the motor 16, and the rotating rod 18 drives the spiral transmission paddle 19 to transmit the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 2, so that the fertilizer enters the inside of the discharge pipe 6. At the same time, the spiral transmission paddle 19 is connected to the inside of the discharge pipe 6 to prevent a large amount of fertilizer from accumulating and causing blockage, so that the fertilizer enters the fertilizer containing groove 10 in the middle of the uniform fertilization plate 9 through the opening 12 at the top of the mounting shell 8, and the driving motor is set 7 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 is clamped together with the uniform fertilization disk 9, so that the fertilizer receiving grooves 10 at different positions of the uniform fertilization disk 9 are aligned with the openings 12 at the top of the mounting shell 8 in turn during the rotation process, thereby realizing the collection of fertilizers. When the fertilizer receiving groove 10 full of fertilizers moves to the bottom of the mounting shell 8, the fertilizer receiving groove 10 is aligned with the opening 12 at the bottom of the mounting shell 8, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilizer receiving groove 10 is discharged through the opening 12 at the bottom of the mounting shell 8, while keeping moving, completing the spreading of fertilizers, and guiding the fertilizers through the provided guide plates 14 and inclined plates 21 to prevent the fertilizers from accumulating in the corners and causing waste.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer spreading device, comprising a spreader (1), characterized in that: The spreader (1) comprises a fertilizer box (2), a top cover (3) is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box (2), a mounting frame (4) is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box (2), and a visual window (22) is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer box (2), a discharge assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (2), a partition plate (20) is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer box (2), and an inclined plate (21) is arranged on the side of the partition plate (20); The discharge assembly (5) comprises a discharge pipe (6), a driving motor (7) is arranged on the side of the discharge pipe (6), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged on the side of the driving motor (7), and a uniform fertilizer application disk (9) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (11), a mounting shell (8) is arranged outside the uniform fertilizer application disk (9), and a fertilizer containing groove (10) is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the uniform fertilizer application disk (9), a partition bottom plate (13) is arranged on the top of the mounting shell (8), and a guide plate (14) is arranged on one side of the top of the partition bottom plate (13), and an anti-blocking assembly (15) is arranged in the middle of the guide plate (14); The anti-blocking component (15) comprises a motor (16), a rotating rod (18) is arranged on the top of the motor (16), a stabilizing bearing (17) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (18), and a screw transmission paddle (19) is arranged outside the rotating rod (18).

2. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge pipe (6) passes through the bottom of the fertilizer box (2), and the discharge pipe (6) and the fertilizer box (2) are connected to each other. There are two discharge pipes (6), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the fertilizer box (2). A driving motor (7) is connected to the side outer wall of the discharge pipe (6) by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor (7) is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft (11). The two ends of the rotating shaft (11) are connected to both sides of the discharge pipe (6) by bearings, and the rotating shaft (11) passes through the discharge pipe (6).

3. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A uniform fertilizer disc (9) is clamped on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11), and the uniform fertilizer disc (9) is located in the middle of the discharge pipe (6). A fertilizer containing groove (10) is opened in the middle of the side wall of the uniform fertilizer disc (9), and there are multiple fertilizer containing grooves (10), which are evenly distributed on the side wall of the uniform fertilizer disc (9). The uniform fertilizer disc (9) is sleeved in the middle of the mounting shell (8), and the mounting shell (8) is connected to the inside of the discharge pipe (6) by bolts. The middle of the mounting shell (8) is connected to the rotating shaft (11) by a bearing.

4. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the installation shell (8) is provided with an opening (12), and there are two openings (12), which are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom of the installation shell (8), and the opening (12) has the same size as the fertilizer containing tank (10). The top of the installation shell (8) is provided with a partition bottom plate (13) by bolts, and there are two partition bottom plates (13), which are respectively distributed at two sides of the top of the opening (12). The top of the partition bottom plate (13) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (14), and the guide plate (14) is arranged corresponding to the partition bottom plate (13), and the guide plate (14) is arranged at an inclined angle with the top of the partition bottom plate (13) close to the opening (12).

5. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the motor (16) passes through the partition bottom plate (13), and the top of the motor (16) contacts the bottom of the guide plate (14). There are two motors (16), which are respectively arranged corresponding to the two partition bottom plates (13). The output end of the motor (16) is driven by a rotating rod (18), and the end of the rotating rod (18) close to the motor (16) is clamped with a stabilizing bearing (17), and the outer wall of the stabilizing bearing (17) is connected to the middle of the guide plate (14) by bolts. A spiral transmission paddle (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotating rod (18), and the top end of the rotating rod (18) is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box (2).

6. A fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (20) is fixedly connected in the middle of the fertilizer box (2), and an inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the partition plate (20). There are four inclined plates (21), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the partition plate (20) and on both sides of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (2). One end of the inclined plate (21) away from the partition plate (20) is arranged adjacent to the feed port at the top of the discharge pipe (6).

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