Soil remediation structure for stony desertification area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental governance, and discloses a soil remediation structure for stony desertification areas, which comprises a mounting plate, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, an opening is formed in the sleeve in a penetrating manner, a cone is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cone. A first hinge seat is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing rod, a first connecting plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the first hinge seat, a second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting plate, a first inserting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second connecting plate. According to the quick mounting device, through cooperation of the mounting plate, the sleeve, the open hole, the cone, the fixing rod, the first hinge seat, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the first inserting rod, the third connecting plate, the second hinge seat, the lantern ring and the connecting assembly, the effect of facilitating quick mounting is achieved, and the working efficiency of construction operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental governance, in particular to a soil restoration structure used in rocky desertification areas. Background Art

[0002] Rocky desertification refers to areas where the land has lost its vegetation cover due to natural factors or human activities, and the soil is barren and exposed rocks or sand on the surface. In order to improve the ecological environment and land quality in these areas, it is necessary to use soil restoration structures. This technology changes the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, improves soil fertility, air permeability and water retention, promotes vegetation recovery, prevents desertification, protects the ecological environment, and achieves sustainable development and ecological balance in the region.

[0003] After searching, the announcement number: CN212086895U discloses a soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas. The slope surface is composed of a base layer, a guest soil layer, and a drainage trough from bottom to top. A pond is set at the bottom of the slope surface, and a buffer zone is set between the slope surface and the pond. The base layer is laid in the gaps and depressions between the exposed rocks in the rocky desertification area; the guest soil layer is laid above the base soil layer for planting crops. Several water-blocking belts are horizontally arranged in the guest soil layer, and two adjacent water-blocking belts are connected through the drainage trough. The utility model uses the base soil layer to level the time-delay gap and then lays the guest soil layer, and at the same time, a water-blocking belt is set on the guest soil layer. The base soil layer is used to buffer the bottom water flow, and the drainage troughs staggered between the water-blocking belts slow down the surface water flow. At the same time, a pond is set at the bottom of the slope to form a self-ecological cycle as a whole, reducing the pressure of later maintenance. Although the application achieves the effect of forming a self-ecological cycle as a whole and reducing the pressure of later maintenance through the coordination of structures such as the base layer, the guest soil layer, the drainage trough, the pond and the buffer zone.

[0004] However, in the specific use process of this application, the base layer and the imported soil layer are large in size and inconvenient to transport, which leads to the problem of large amount of engineering and inconvenient construction during the laying process. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the laying project is large, the construction is inconvenient, and the work efficiency of the construction work is reduced.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil remediation structure for rocky desertification areas, comprising a mounting plate, a sleeve fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, an opening penetrating the interior of the sleeve, a cone fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cone, a hinge seat 1 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing rod, a connecting plate 1 rotatably connected to the interior of the hinge seat 1, a connecting plate 2 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 1, an insert rod 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 2, a connecting plate 3 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 2, a connecting plate 3 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 3, a hinge seat 2 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 3, a collar fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hinge seat 2, and a connecting assembly provided on the upper surface of the collar.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the effect of quick installation is achieved.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a support rod, the lower surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collar, and the upper surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the effect of facilitating the movement of the sleeve ring is achieved.

[0010] Furthermore, a plug post is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and a hook is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the effect of further fixing the mounting plate is achieved.

[0012] Furthermore, an outer wall of the hook is rotatably connected to a slope protection net, and a fixing ball is fixedly connected inside the slope protection net.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the effect of connecting the slope protection net is achieved.

[0014] Furthermore, a second insertion rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed ball, and a plurality of planting nets are arranged between the slope protection nets.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the effect of facilitating the planting of vegetation is achieved.

[0016] Furthermore, irrigation pipes are fixedly connected between the plurality of planting nets, and a plurality of transmission pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the irrigation pipe.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the effect of facilitating the irrigation of vegetation is achieved.

[0018] Furthermore, one side of the outer wall of the slope protection net is rotatably connected with a hook 2, and the hook 2 is in a plurality of left-right symmetrical forms.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the effect of facilitating the fixing of the slope protection net is achieved.

[0020] Furthermore, a guard plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second outer wall of the plurality of hooks, and a through hole is penetrated through the inside of the guard plate.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the effect of facilitating the planting of trees is achieved.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, by means of the coordination of the mounting plate, the sleeve, the opening, the cone, the fixing rod, the hinge seat 1, the connecting plate 1, the connecting plate 2, the inserting rod 1, the connecting plate 3, the hinge seat 2, the collar and the connecting assembly, the effect of facilitating and quickly installing is achieved, thereby improving the working efficiency of the construction operation.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, through the coordination of the plug post, hook 1, slope protection net, fixed ball, plug rod 2, planting net, irrigation pipe, transmission pipe, hook 2, guard plate and through hole, the effect of locking the soil to prevent soil loss and desertification is achieved, and the situation of soil erosion and desertification is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of a sleeve of a soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Sleeve; 3. Opening; 4. Cone; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Articulated seat 1; 7. Connecting plate 1; 8. Connecting plate 2; 9. Inserting rod 1; 10. Connecting plate 3; 11. Articulated seat 2; 12. Ring; 13. Connecting assembly; 1301. Support rod; 1302. Fixing ring; 14. Inserting column; 15. Hook 1; 16. Slope protection net; 17. Fixing ball; 18. Inserting rod 2; 19. Planting net; 20. Irrigation pipe; 21. Transmission pipe; 22. Hook 2; 23. Guard plate; 24. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas, including a mounting plate 1, a sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, an opening 3 is opened inside the sleeve 2, a cone 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sleeve 2, a fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cone 4, a hinge seat 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing rod 5, a connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected inside the hinge seat 6, a connecting plate 7 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 2 8 on the outer wall of the connecting plate 7, a plugging rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 2 8, a connecting plate 3 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 2 8, a connecting plate 3 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 3 10, a hinge seat 2 11 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the hinge seat 2 11, a collar 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collar 12, and a connecting assembly 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the collar 12; the connecting assembly 13 includes a support rod 1301, a lower surface of the support rod 1301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collar 12, and a fixing ring 1302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support rod 1301;

[0032] Specifically, first of all, the core component of this fixing device is the cone 4, whose design inspiration comes from the cone-shaped structure in nature, which has good penetration in the soil. When the cone 4 is inserted into the soil, the shape of its tip can reduce the soil resistance, making it easier to enter the deep soil layer. In order to further improve the stability of the cone 4, the designer cleverly used the principle of mechanics and designed a mechanism that pushes the support rod 1301 by pressing the fixing ring 1302. The design of this mechanism is exquisite in that when the fixing ring 1302 is subjected to external force, it will push the support rod 1301 to slide on the outer wall of the fixing rod 5. This sliding action is not a simple linear motion, but combined with the sliding of the collar 12, a composite motion mode is formed. During the sliding process of the outer wall of the fixing rod 5, the collar 12 generates a thrust on the connecting plate 3 10 through the inclined structure on its inner side. This thrust causes the connecting plate 3 10 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting plate 2 8 to expand outward. This expansion action not only increases the contact area between the device and the soil, but also further enhances the fixing effect of the cone 4 in the soil through the insertion of the insertion rod 9. The insertion of the insertion rod 9 into the soil is a key step in this fixing device. Through the expansion action of the connecting plate 28, the insertion rod 9 can be smoothly inserted into the soil and form a tight grip with the soil. This grip not only effectively prevents the shaking of the cone 4, but also makes the entire fixing device more stable and reliable.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a plug post 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, and a hook 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 1; a slope protection net 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the hook 15, and a fixed ball 17 is fixedly connected inside the slope protection net 16; a plug rod 2 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed ball 17, and a plurality of planting nets 19 are arranged between the slope protection nets 16; an irrigation pipe 20 is fixedly connected between the plurality of planting nets 19, and a plurality of transmission pipes 21 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the irrigation pipe 20; a hook 2 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the slope protection net 16, and the hooks 22 are multiple and symmetrical; a guard plate 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the plurality of hooks 22, and a through hole 24 is opened inside the guard plate 23;

[0034] Specifically, first, the hook 15 is firmly scraped on the outer wall of the slope protection net 16. This step is for preliminary fixation. Then, by deeply inserting the plug rod 2 18 on the lower surface of the fixed ball 17 into the soil, we successfully fixed the slope protection net 16 to make it more stable. After completing the fixation of the slope protection net 16, we bury the planting net 19 and the irrigation pipe 20 in the soil. The design of the planting net 19 allows us to plant various vegetation or crops inside it, which not only beautifies the environment, but also effectively locks the soil to prevent soil erosion. The introduction of the irrigation pipe 20 provides us with a convenient way to provide the necessary moisture for the vegetation. When the vegetation needs irrigation, we only need to put a water source inside the irrigation pipe 20, and the water will flow smoothly to the vegetation through the transmission pipe 21 to meet its growth needs. This irrigation method is not only efficient, but also water-saving, which is of great significance for protecting water resources. In order to further fix the guard plate 23 and enhance the locking effect of the soil, we hang the hook 2 22 on the outer wall of the guard plate 23 on the outer wall of the slope protection net 16. This step not only strengthens the stability of the guard plate 23, but also makes the whole structure more solid. Finally, by planting trees or shrubs inside the through holes 24, we further enhance the locking force of the soil and also add a touch of green to the environment.

[0035] Working principle: When it is necessary to treat the rocky desertification area, the cone 4 is inserted into the soil. At this time, the support rod 1301 is pushed by pressing the fixing ring 1302 to make the ring 12 slide on the outer wall of the fixing rod 5. At this time, the connecting plate 3 10 is pushed to rotate by the ring 12. At this time, the connecting plate 2 8 is driven to expand outward by the connecting plate 3 10. At this time, the connecting plate 2 8 drives the insertion rod 1 9 to be inserted into the soil, thereby achieving the effect of further fixing the cone 4;

[0036] Secondly, the hook 15 is scraped on the outer wall of the hook 15 for preliminary fixation. At this time, the insertion rod 2 18 on the lower surface of the fixing ball 17 is inserted into the soil to fix the slope protection net 16. At this time, the planting net 19 and the irrigation pipe 20 are put into the soil, and vegetation or crops are planted in the planting net 19, so as to achieve the effect of locking the soil. When the vegetation needs to be irrigated, water is placed in the irrigation pipe 20 and the vegetation is irrigated through the transmission pipe 21. At this time, the hook 22 on the outer wall of the guard plate 23 is hung on the outer wall of the slope protection net 16, so as to further fix the guard plate 23. By planting trees or shrubs in the through hole 24, the effect of further locking the soil is achieved.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (2), an opening (3) is formed inside the sleeve (2), the lower surface of the sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to a cone (4), the upper surface of the cone (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (5), one side of the outer wall of the fixing rod (5) is fixedly connected to a hinge seat 1 (6), the hinge seat 1 (6) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 1 (7), the outer wall of the connecting plate 1 (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 2 (8), the outer wall of the connecting plate 2 (8) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 1 (9), the inner wall of the connecting plate 2 (8) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 3 (10), the outer wall of the connecting plate 3 (10) is rotatably connected to a hinge seat 2 (11), the upper surface of the hinge seat 2 (11) is fixedly connected to a sleeve ring (12), and the upper surface of the sleeve ring (12) is provided with a connecting assembly (13).

2. A soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (13) comprises a support rod (1301), the lower surface of the support rod (1301) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collar (12), and the upper surface of the support rod (1301) being fixedly connected to a fixing ring (1302).

3. A soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plug post (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (1), and a hook 1 (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate (1).

4. The soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer wall of the hook 1 (15) is rotatably connected to a slope protection net (16), and a fixing ball (17) is fixedly connected inside the slope protection net (16).

5. The soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas according to claim 4 is characterized by: The lower surface of the fixing ball (17) is fixedly connected to a second insertion rod (18), and a plurality of planting nets (19) are arranged between the slope protection nets (16).

6. The soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: An irrigation pipe (20) is fixedly connected between the plurality of planting nets (19), and a plurality of transmission pipes (21) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the irrigation pipe (20).

7. The soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the slope protection net (16) is rotatably connected to a second hook (22), and the second hook (22) is in a plurality of left-right symmetrical arrangements.

8. The soil restoration structure for rocky desertification areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guard plate (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the plurality of hooks 2 (22), and a through hole (24) is formed inside the guard plate (23).

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