Rice planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice planting and cultivating device, which relates to the technical field of rice planting and comprises a fixed frame and a planting component. A fixing plate is fixed in the fixing frame, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the fixing plate, a connecting strip is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, two corresponding guide strips are fixed to the lower side of the connecting strip, a guide hole is formed in the upper side of the fixing plate, and the connecting strip is slidably connected into the guide hole; an electric telescopic rod is installed on the lower side of the fixing plate, a telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the lower side of the connecting strip, two corresponding electric heating pipes are installed on the lower side of the interior of the fixing frame, a water injection assembly is installed on the left side of the fixing frame, and spraying assemblies which are evenly distributed are installed on the upper side of the fixing plate. The water injection assembly is matched with the spraying assembly, so that the planted rice can be very conveniently taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice planting and cultivating device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is an annual aquatic herb of the Poaceae family. It is one of the important food crops of mankind. It has a long history of cultivation and consumption. Half of the world's population eats rice, mainly in Asia, southern Europe, tropical America and parts of Africa. The total rice output ranks third in the world's food crop output. Before planting rice, it is necessary to carry out seedling cultivation and place the rice seedlings inside a cultivation device. Most rice cultivation devices are fixed structures. After the rice seedlings are cultivated and formed, when the grown rice seedlings need to be taken out, due to the fixed structure of the rice cultivation device, the only way to take out the rice seedlings is to dig up the soil or pull out the rice seedlings. Not only is the operation difficult, but it will also cause damage to the rice seedlings themselves. Such a rice cultivation device is not convenient for taking out the rice seedlings, it takes a long time and is easy to damage the seedlings. For this reason, we propose a rice planting and cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a rice planting and cultivation device, which can very conveniently take out the planted rice and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rice planting and cultivation device, comprising a fixed frame and a planting component;

[0005] Fixed frame: a fixed plate is fixed inside, a strip groove is opened in the middle of the fixed plate, a connecting strip is arranged inside the strip groove, two corresponding guide strips are fixed on the lower side of the connecting strip, a guide hole begins to be provided on the upper side of the fixed plate, the connecting strip is slidably connected inside the guide hole, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the lower side of the fixed plate, the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the lower side of the connecting strip, two corresponding electric heating pipes are installed on the lower side of the fixed frame, a water injection assembly is installed on the left side of the fixed frame, a uniformly distributed spray assembly is installed on the upper side of the fixed plate, the water injection assembly and the spray assembly cooperate, a rotating assembly is installed on the side of the fixed plate, and a temperature sensor is installed on the right side of the fixed frame;

[0006] Planting assembly: comprising a connecting block, a supporting plate, a humidity sensor and a connecting column. The upper side of the fixing plate is provided with evenly distributed planting grooves, the inside of the planting groove is provided with a connecting block, two corresponding supporting plates are fixed on both sides of the connecting block, both supporting plates are located inside the planting groove, a connecting column is fixed on the circumferential surface of the supporting plate on one side, all the connecting columns are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the connecting strip, a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the supporting plate, a humidity sensor is installed inside the mounting hole, and rice is planted by setting the planting assembly;

[0007] Wherein: the input ends of the electric telescopic rod and the electric heating tube are both electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller.

[0008] Furthermore, the water injection assembly includes a U-shaped tube, a water outlet pipe, a water injection pipe and a solenoid valve. Two corresponding openings are opened on the left side of the fixed frame, and U-shaped tubes are fixed inside the two openings. Two corresponding water outlet pipes are fixed at the right end of the U-shaped tube. A water injection hole is opened on the left end of the surface of the U-shaped tube, and a water injection pipe is fixed inside the water injection hole. A solenoid valve is installed on the circumferential surface of the water injection pipe, and the input end of the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. Water is injected into the interior of the rotating pipe by setting the water injection assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a rotating tube, a water outlet bucket and a water outlet. The upper side of the fixed plate is provided with evenly distributed rotating holes, the interior of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with a rotating tube, the upper end of the rotating tube is fixed with a water outlet bucket, the rotating tube is communicated with the inner cavity of the water outlet bucket, the circumferential surface of the water outlet bucket is provided with evenly distributed water outlets, the upper end of the circumferential surface of the water outlet pipe is provided with evenly distributed connecting holes, the rotating tube is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting holes, and is sprayed toward the rice plants by arranging the water outlet bucket and the water outlet.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a sprocket ring, a motor, a sprocket, a first chain and a second chain. A sprocket ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating tube. Two corresponding motors are installed on the upper side of the fixed plate. A sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. All the sprocket rings are connected to each other by the second chain. The two sprocket rings on the right are connected to the two sprockets by two first chains. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The rotating tube is driven to rotate by setting the rotating assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, a flange ring is fixed to the left end of the circumferential surface of the water injection pipe, and evenly distributed flange holes are opened at the left end of the flange ring. The water injection pipe is connected to an external water pipeline by arranging the flange ring and the flange holes.

[0012] Furthermore, a transparent frame is clamped inside the fixed frame, and two corresponding handles are fixed on the upper side of the transparent frame. The handles are provided so that the user can very conveniently pull the transparent frame to move it.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the rice planting and cultivation device has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. By setting the planting components, the rice plants can be planted above the support plate during rice planting and cultivation. After planting, the electric telescopic rod can be started to move the connecting bar upward. The upward movement of the connecting bar drives all the support plates to move upward, and the planted plants can be taken out. In this case, the plants can be taken out without damaging them.

[0015] 2. By setting up humidity sensors and warm sensors, the temperature and humidity of the rice plants during their growth process can be detected in real time. When the humidity is low, water can be injected into all the rotating tubes through the water injection pipe, and then injected into the water inlet and outlet buckets through the rotating tubes, and then sprayed to the rice plants through evenly distributed water outlets. When the temperature inside the fixed frame is too low, two electric heating tubes can be started to increase the temperature inside the fixed frame. In this case, the rice plants can grow at a suitable temperature, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of cultivation;

[0016] 3. By setting up a rotating component, two motors can be started to rotate all the sprocket rings during watering. The rotation of all the sprocket rings drives all the rotating pipes to rotate. The rotation of all the rotating pipes drives all the water outlet buckets to rotate, so that water can be sprayed more evenly onto the rice plants. In this case, the rice plants can grow more stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water injection component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 fixed frame, 2 fixed plate, 3 connecting strip, 4 guide strip, 5 electric telescopic rod, 6 water injection assembly, 61 U-shaped pipe, 62 water outlet pipe, 63 water injection pipe, 64 solenoid valve, 7 spray assembly, 71 rotating pipe, 72 water outlet bucket, 73 water outlet, 8 rotating assembly, 81 sprocket ring, 82 motor, 83 sprocket, 84 first chain, 85 second chain, 9 planting assembly, 91 connecting block, 92 supporting plate, 93 humidity sensor, 94 connecting column, 10 electric heating tube, 11 flange ring, 12 flange hole, 13 transparent frame, 14 handle, 15 temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a rice planting and cultivation device, including a fixed frame 1 and a planting component 9;

[0024] Fixed frame 1: a fixed plate 2 is fixed inside, a strip groove is opened in the middle of the fixed plate 2, a connecting strip 3 is arranged inside the strip groove, two corresponding guide strips 4 are fixed on the lower side of the connecting strip 3, a guide hole is provided on the upper side of the fixed plate 2, the connecting strip 3 is slidably connected inside the guide hole, an electric telescopic rod 5 is installed on the lower side of the fixed plate 2, the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixed on the lower side of the connecting strip 3, two corresponding electric heating pipes 10 are installed on the lower side of the fixed frame 1, a water injection assembly 6 is installed on the left side of the fixed frame 1, and a uniformly distributed spray assembly 7 is installed on the upper side of the fixed plate 2. The water injection assembly 6 cooperates with the spraying assembly 7, a rotating assembly 8 is installed on the side of the fixed plate 2, a temperature sensor 15 is installed on the right side of the fixed frame 1, the water injection assembly 6 includes a U-shaped tube 61, a water outlet pipe 62, a water injection pipe 63 and a solenoid valve 64, and two corresponding openings are opened on the left side of the fixed frame 1, and the U-shaped tube 61 is fixed inside the two openings. Two corresponding water outlet pipes 62 are fixed at the right end of the U-shaped tube 61. A water injection hole is opened on the left end of the surface of the U-shaped tube 61, and a water injection pipe 63 is fixed inside the water injection hole. A solenoid valve 64 is installed on the circumferential surface of the water injection pipe 63, and the input end of the solenoid valve 64 is electrically connected to The output end of the external PLC controller is connected, the spraying assembly 7 includes a rotating tube 71, a water outlet bucket 72 and a water outlet 73. The upper side of the fixed plate 2 is provided with evenly distributed rotating holes, and the rotating tube 71 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The upper end of the rotating tube 71 is fixed with a water outlet bucket 72, and the rotating tube 71 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water outlet bucket 72. The circumferential surface of the water outlet bucket 72 is provided with evenly distributed water outlets 73, and the upper end of the circumferential surface of the water outlet pipe 62 is provided with evenly distributed connecting holes. The rotating tube 71 is rotatably connected inside the connecting hole. The rotating assembly 8 includes a sprocket ring 81, a motor 82, a sprocket 83, a first chain 84 and a second chain The rotating tube 71 is provided with a chain 85, a sprocket ring 81 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating tube 71, two corresponding motors 82 are installed on the upper side of the fixing plate 2, a sprocket 83 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 82, all the sprocket rings 81 are connected to each other through the second chain 85, the two sprocket rings 81 on the right are connected to the two sprockets 83 through the two first chains 84, the input end of the motor 82 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, the rotating tube 71 is driven to rotate by setting the rotating component 8, the water outlet bucket 72 and the water outlet 73 are provided to spray to the rice plants, and the water injection component 6 is provided to inject water into the interior of the rotating tube 71;

[0025] Planting assembly 9: includes a connecting block 91, a support plate 92, a humidity sensor 93 and a connecting column 94. The upper side of the fixing plate 2 is provided with evenly distributed planting grooves, and a connecting block 91 is provided inside the planting groove. Two corresponding support plates 92 are fixed on both sides of the connecting block 91. Both support plates 92 are located inside the planting groove. A connecting column 94 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the support plate 92 on one side. All the connecting columns 94 are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the connecting strip 3. A mounting hole is provided in the middle of the support plate 92, and a humidity sensor 93 is installed inside the mounting hole. Rice is planted by setting the planting assembly 9;

[0026] Among them: the input ends of the electric telescopic rod 5 and the electric heating tube 10 are both electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, and the temperature sensor 15 and the humidity sensor 93 are both bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller.

[0027] The left end of the circumferential surface of the water injection pipe 63 is fixed with a flange ring 11 , and the left end of the flange ring 11 is provided with evenly distributed flange holes 12 . The water injection pipe 63 is connected to an external water delivery pipeline by arranging the flange ring 11 and the flange holes 12 .

[0028] The fixed frame 1 has a transparent frame 13 clamped inside, and two corresponding handles 14 are fixed on the upper side of the transparent frame 13. The handles 14 enable the user to pull the transparent frame 13 to move very conveniently.

[0029] The working principle of a rice planting and cultivation device provided by the utility model is as follows: first, the water injection pipe 63 is connected to the external water injection pipe through the flange ring 11 and the flange hole 12. After the connection, the soil is injected into the evenly distributed planting grooves opened on the upper side of the fixed plate 2, and then the rice is planted in the soil. After planting, the rice plant will be located above the support plate 92, and then the transparent frame 13 is covered to allow the rice plant to grow. During the growth process, the humidity sensor 93 in the middle of the support plate 92 and the warm sensor 15 inside the fixed frame 1 will perform real-time detection of the temperature and humidity of the rice plant during its growth process. When the humidity is low, the solenoid valve 64 can be opened to inject water into all the rotating tubes 71 through the water injection pipe 63, and then injected into the inlet and outlet buckets 72 through the rotating tubes 71. The water entering the outlet bucket 72 will be sprayed toward the rice plant through the evenly distributed water outlets 73. This In such a case, the humidity can be increased. When the temperature inside the fixed frame 1 is too low, the two electric heating tubes 10 can be started to increase the temperature inside the fixed frame 1. In this case, the rice plants can grow at a suitable temperature, thereby effectively improving the cultivation efficiency. When watering, the two motors 82 can be started to rotate all the sprocket rings 81. The rotation of all the sprocket rings 81 drives all the rotating tubes 71 to rotate. The rotation of all the rotating tubes 71 drives all the water outlet buckets 72 to rotate, so that water can be sprayed more evenly on the rice plants. In this case, the rice plants can grow more stably. After the rice cultivation is completed, the electric telescopic rod 5 can be started to move the connecting bar 3 upward. The connecting bar 3 moves upward to drive all the supporting plates 92 to move upward to take out the planted plants. In this case, they can be taken out without damaging the plants.

[0030] It is worth noting that the external PLC controller disclosed in the above embodiments is specifically a Siemens S7-200 model, the electric telescopic rod 5 can use a TGC-A high-thrust electric telescopic rod, the solenoid valve 64 and the motor 82 can use a 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motor, the humidity sensor 93 can use a TH10S-B humidity sensor, the temperature sensor 15 can use a LSCI-TZ03 laser focusing infrared temperature sensor, and the control switch group controls the operation of the electric telescopic rod 5, the solenoid valve 64, and the motor 82 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0031] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice planting and cultivation device, characterized in that: It comprises a fixed frame (1) and an implantation component (9); A fixed frame (1): a fixed plate (2) is fixed inside, a strip groove is provided in the middle of the fixed plate (2), a connecting strip (3) is arranged inside the strip groove, two corresponding guide strips (4) are fixed on the lower side of the connecting strip (3), a guide hole is provided on the upper side of the fixed plate (2), the connecting strip (3) is slidably connected inside the guide hole, an electric telescopic rod (5) is installed on the lower side of the fixed plate (2), the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixed on the lower side of the connecting strip (3), two corresponding electric heating pipes (10) are installed on the lower side of the fixed frame (1), a water injection assembly (6) is installed on the left side of the fixed frame (1), a uniformly distributed spray assembly (7) is installed on the upper side of the fixed plate (2), the water injection assembly (6) and the spray assembly (7) cooperate with each other, a rotating assembly (8) is installed on the side of the fixed plate (2), and a temperature sensor (15) is installed on the right side of the fixed frame (1); A planting assembly (9): comprising a connecting block (91), a support plate (92), a humidity sensor (93) and a connecting column (94); the upper side of the fixing plate (2) is provided with evenly distributed planting grooves; a connecting block (91) is arranged inside the planting groove; two corresponding supporting plates (92) are fixed on both sides of the connecting block (91); both supporting plates (92) are located inside the planting groove; a connecting column (94) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the supporting plate (92) on one side; all the connecting columns (94) are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the connecting strip (3); a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the supporting plate (92); a humidity sensor (93) is installed inside the mounting hole; Wherein: the input ends of the electric telescopic rod (5) and the electric heating tube (10) are both electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller, and the temperature sensor (15) and the humidity sensor (93) are both bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller.

2. A rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection assembly (6) comprises a U-shaped tube (61), a water outlet pipe (62), a water injection pipe (63) and a solenoid valve (64); two corresponding openings are provided on the left side of the fixed frame (1); the U-shaped tube (61) is fixed inside the two openings; two corresponding water outlet pipes (62) are fixed at the right end of the U-shaped tube (61); a water injection hole is provided at the left end of the surface of the U-shaped tube (61); a water injection pipe (63) is fixed inside the water injection hole; a solenoid valve (64) is installed on the circumferential surface of the water injection pipe (63); and the input end of the solenoid valve (64) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

3. A rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray assembly (7) comprises a rotating tube (71), a water outlet bucket (72) and a water outlet (73); the upper side of the fixed plate (2) is provided with evenly distributed rotating holes; the rotating tube (71) is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole; the upper end of the rotating tube (71) is fixed with a water outlet bucket (72); the rotating tube (71) is communicated with the inner cavity of the water outlet bucket (72); the circumferential surface of the water outlet bucket (72) is provided with evenly distributed water outlets (73); the upper end of the circumferential surface of the water outlet pipe (62) is provided with evenly distributed connecting holes; the rotating tube (71) is rotatably connected inside the connecting hole.

4. A rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (8) comprises a sprocket ring (81), a motor (82), a sprocket (83), a first chain (84) and a second chain (85); a sprocket ring (81) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating tube (71); two corresponding motors (82) are installed on the upper side of the fixed plate (2); a sprocket (83) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (82); all the sprocket rings (81) are connected to each other through the second chain (85); the two sprocket rings (81) on the right side are connected to the two sprockets (83) through the two first chains (84); and the input end of the motor (82) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

5. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flange ring (11) is fixed to the left end of the circumferential surface of the water injection pipe (63), and the left end of the flange ring (11) is provided with flange holes (12) that are evenly distributed.

6. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent frame (13) is clamped inside the fixed frame (1), and two corresponding handles (14) are fixed on the upper side of the transparent frame (13).

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