Adjustable auxiliary opening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary distraction devices, and discloses an adjustable auxiliary distraction device which comprises an insertion tube, a traction tube, two supports and two arc plates, an upper plate is hinged to the position, close to the lower side, of the end face of one side of the insertion tube, and an air bag is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side of the upper plate. Sliding grooves are formed in the front end faces of the two supports, the inner wall of the traction pipe is slidably sleeved with an air conveying hose, and soft heads are fixedly arranged on the end faces of one sides of the two supports. According to the utility model, air transmission or water injection can be carried out on the inner wall of the air bag through the air transmission hose on the inner wall of the traction tube, the supporting function is realized by bulging the air bag, and the device pulls the upper plate through the traction tube, so that the upper plate drives the air bag to realize a vertical state and a horizontal state, and the supporting mechanism is more convenient to adjust; and the bracket is arranged in the air bag, so that the use strength of the air bag is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary spreading devices, in particular to an adjustable auxiliary spreading device. Background Art

[0002] Medical auxiliary opening devices are usually used in medical surgery or examination to keep organs or tissues stable and open, making it easier for doctors to operate or observe. These devices can be used in various medical occasions, such as gastroscopy, laparoscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, etc. These devices are usually made of medical grade materials, are safe and reliable, and can be used in medical environments.

[0003] Most existing auxiliary expansion devices have an expansion structure with a fixed posture, which has certain limitations when performing the expansion function and cannot adjust the angle. Therefore, the utility model provides an adjustable auxiliary expansion device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an adjustable auxiliary distraction device, which inserts the distal end of the instrument into the foreign body through a gastroscope, supplies air to the inside of the air bag through an air hose, and uses the inflated air bag to press against the esophageal wall to loosen or fall off the foreign body, thereby facilitating the removal of the foreign body, and the device can be used in endoscopic surgery.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable auxiliary expansion device, comprising an insertion tube, a traction tube, two brackets and two arc plates, an upper plate is hingedly provided at the lower side of one end surface of the insertion tube, and an air bag is fixedly provided at one end surface of the upper plate;

[0006] The front end surfaces of the two brackets are provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the traction tube is provided with a gas hose, and one side end surface of the two brackets is fixedly provided with a soft head;

[0007] According to the above technical scheme, the distal end of the instrument is inserted into the foreign body through the gastroscope, and air is supplied to the inside of the airbag through the air hose. The inflated airbag presses against the esophageal wall to loosen or fall off the foreign body, thereby facilitating its removal.

[0008] Furthermore, an external connecting piece is fixedly provided at the middle position of the other end surface of the upper plate, and the lower end of the traction tube is hingedly provided on the inner wall of the external connecting piece;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the external connecting piece on the upper plate is connected to the traction tube, so that the traction tube can pull the upper plate, allowing the upper plate to achieve the functions of standing up and laying flat.

[0010] Furthermore, inner connecting pieces are fixedly provided at the upper and lower positions of one end surface of the upper plate, and the two brackets are hingedly connected to the two inner connecting pieces respectively;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the bracket is connected through the internal connecting piece. When the airbag is inflated, the bracket will fold and push the airbag, making the strength of the airbag higher.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner walls of the two slide grooves are both slidably provided with connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the two arc plates;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the arc plate connected by two connecting rods supports the inner wall of the airbag, so that the support strength of the airbag is higher when it is inflated.

[0014] Furthermore, the air delivery hose passes through the upper plate and is connected to the airbag, and the traction tube is arranged inside the insertion tube;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the expansion device can be controlled through the traction tube, and air can be supplied to the device through the input hose, thereby realizing the expansion functions respectively.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model proposes an adjustable auxiliary distraction device. For a straddling esophageal foreign body, the distraction device is delivered to the distal end of the foreign body through a gastroscope, and then air or water is pumped into the inner wall of the air bag of the device through a gas supply hose so that the air bag on the inner wall of the device bulges and presses against the esophageal wall (the esophageal wall near the foreign body) to loosen or fall off the foreign body, making it easier to remove the foreign body. Alternatively, during an endoscopic operation, the distraction device is inserted through a digestive endoscope, and then water or steam is injected into the device through a gas supply hose. The relative position of the device in the digestive tract is changed by the traction of gravity or the pulling action of a traction tube, making it easier to perform the operation. Alternatively, the digestive tract is temporarily closed to facilitate inflation of the surgical area to expand the digestive tract and make it easier to perform the operation.

[0018] 2. The utility model proposes an adjustable auxiliary expansion device, which can supply air or inject water to the inner wall of the airbag through the air supply hose on the inner wall of the traction tube, and realize the expansion function by making the airbag swell. In addition, the device pulls the upper plate through the traction tube, so that the upper plate drives the airbag to achieve a vertical and horizontal state, making the expansion mechanism more convenient to adjust, and a bracket is provided inside the airbag, which makes the airbag more durable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the insertion tube of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the airbag of the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Gas hose; 2. Traction tube; 3. Insertion tube; 4. Upper plate; 5. Air bag; 6. Bracket; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Arc plate; 9. Slide; 10. Soft head; 11. Inner connecting piece; 12. Outer connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an adjustable auxiliary expansion device, including an insertion tube 3, a traction tube 2, two brackets 6 and two arc plates 8, an upper plate 4 is hingedly provided at the lower side of one end surface of the insertion tube 3, and an air bag 5 is fixedly provided at one end surface of the upper plate 4;

[0028] The front end surfaces of the two brackets 6 are provided with a slide groove 9, the inner wall of the traction tube 2 is slidably sleeved with a gas hose 1, and one side end surface of the two brackets 6 is fixedly provided with a soft head 10;

[0029] The distal end of the instrument is inserted into the foreign body through the gastroscope, and air is supplied to the air bag 5 through the air supply hose 1. The inflated air bag 5 presses against the esophageal wall to loosen or fall off the foreign body, making it easier to remove the foreign body.

[0030] An outer connecting piece 12 is fixedly provided at the middle position of the other end surface of the upper plate 4, the lower end of the traction tube 2 is hingedly provided at the inner wall of the outer connecting piece 12, and an inner connecting piece 11 is fixedly provided at the upper and lower positions of one end surface of the upper plate 4, and the two brackets 6 are hingedly connected to the two inner connecting pieces 11 respectively;

[0031] The upper plate 4 is connected to the traction tube 2 through the external connection piece 12, so that the traction tube 2 can pull the upper plate 4, allowing the upper plate 4 to be erected and laid flat. The bracket 6 is connected through the internal connection piece 11. When the airbag 5 is inflated, the bracket 6 will fold and push the airbag 5, making the airbag 5 stronger.

[0032] The inner walls of the two slide grooves 9 are both slidably provided with connecting rods 7, and the two connecting rods 7 are respectively fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of one side of the two arc plates 8, the air delivery hose 1 passes through the upper plate 4 and is connected to the air bag 5, and the traction tube 2 is arranged inside the insertion tube 3;

[0033] The arc plate 8 connected by two connecting rods 7 supports the inner wall 6 of the airbag 5, so that the support strength of the airbag 5 is higher when it is inflated. The expansion device can be controlled by the traction tube 2, and the device can be supplied with air through the input hose, thereby realizing the expansion function.

[0034] Working principle: When performing surgery under endoscopy, the expansion device is inserted through the digestive endoscope, and then water or air is injected into the device through the gas supply hose 1. The relative position of the device in the digestive tract is changed by the traction of gravity or the traction of the traction tube 2, which is convenient for surgical operations, or by temporarily closing the digestive tract, the surgical area is inflated to expand the digestive tract for easy surgical operations. The device can also act on a gastroscope.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable auxiliary expansion device, comprising an insertion tube (3), a traction tube (2), two brackets (6) and two arc plates (8), characterized in that: An upper plate (4) is hingedly provided at a lower position on one end surface of the insertion tube (3), and an air bag (5) is fixedly provided on one end surface of the upper plate (4); The front end surfaces of the two brackets (6) are both provided with a slide groove (9), the inner wall of the traction tube (2) is slidably sleeved with a gas delivery hose (1), and one side end surface of the two brackets (6) is fixedly provided with a soft head (10).

2. The adjustable auxiliary expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external connecting piece (12) is fixedly arranged at a middle position on the other end surface of the upper plate (4), and the lower end of the traction tube (2) is hingedly arranged on the inner wall of the external connecting piece (12).

3. The adjustable auxiliary expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Internal connecting members (11) are fixedly provided at the upper and lower positions of one end surface of the upper plate (4), and the two brackets (6) are respectively hingedly connected to the two internal connecting members (11).

4. The adjustable auxiliary expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two slide grooves (9) are both slidably provided with connecting rods (7), and the two connecting rods (7) are respectively fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the two arc plates (8).

5. The adjustable auxiliary expansion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air delivery hose (1) passes through the upper plate (4) and is connected to the air bag (5), and the traction tube (2) is arranged inside the insertion tube (3).

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