Water-based PU (polyurethane) priming resin stirring kettle for artificial leather

By designing a filter mechanism in the stirred tank, the poisoning problem caused by the lack of filtration measures in the existing stirred tank during pressure relief is solved, and the safe filtration and collection of gases are achieved, which improves the operational safety.

CN222789108UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25HUBEI GUOYUAN WATERBORNE NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421202964.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing stirred tank lacks filtration measures when relieving pressure, resulting in the volatile acetone gas being sucked in, causing the risk of poisoning.

Method used

A water-based PU base resin stirring tank for artificial leather was designed, and a filter mechanism was used, including a mixing cylinder and a pressure relief member. The mixing cylinder was filled with liquid to collect acetone and physically poked the bubbles through a pointed tip to ensure gas filtration and collection.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the filtration mechanism, the pressure-released acetone gas is effectively collected and processed, avoiding gas leakage and personnel poisoning, and improving operational safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-based PU (polyurethane) priming resin stirring kettle for artificial leather, which comprises a stirring kettle, a limiting block, a throwing port, a stirring motor and a bracket, the circumferential outer wall of the stirring kettle is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the circumferential bottom of the stirring kettle is fixedly provided with the bracket, one side of the top of the stirring kettle is fixedly provided with the throwing port, and the other side of the top of the stirring kettle is fixedly provided with the stirring motor. A stirring motor is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring kettle, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the side face of the stirring kettle, the designed filtering mechanism can play a collecting role through a mixing barrel, and the mixing barrel is filled with liquid so that discharged acetone can be collected; and a pointed end is also arranged in the device to physically puncture bubbles generated by gas discharged into the device, so that the bubbles can be quickly dissolved together.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of raw material production for artificial leather, and in particular relates to a stirring kettle for artificial leather with water-based PU primer resin. Background Art

[0002] Water-based PU resin system can be blended or copolymerized with other water-based emulsions, which can reduce costs or obtain more diverse and excellent PU emulsions; water-based PU resin has good film-forming properties, strong adhesion, cold resistance, water resistance, solvent resistance, wear resistance, etc. Its hardness can be adjusted, which broadens the application field of water-based PU resin;

[0003] In the production process, acetone is a commonly used solvent. Since the viscosity of water-based PU increases during the reaction, adding acetone helps to reduce the viscosity, making stirring easier and the reaction more complete. Acetone has a low boiling point, and the acetone in the water-based PU can be removed after synthesis.

[0004] The existing stirring is carried out by using a stirring kettle. As too much gas volatilizes inside the stirring kettle, it needs to be depressurized. However, the existing depressurization method does not take filtering measures, which causes the acetone mixed in the gas to be absorbed by people, causing poisoning problems. For this reason, we propose a stirring kettle for artificial leather with water-based PU primer resin. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a stirring kettle for artificial leather using water-based PU primer resin, so as to solve the problem that the stirring kettle needs to be depressurized when the volatile gas inside is too much, and the existing depressurization method does not take filtering measures, which leads to the absorption of acetone mixed in the gas by people, causing poisoning.

[0006] A stirring kettle for artificial leather water-based PU primer resin, comprising a stirring kettle, a limiting block, a throwing port, a stirring motor, and a bracket, wherein the limiting block is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the stirring kettle, the bracket is fixedly installed on the circumferential bottom of the stirring kettle, the throwing port is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the stirring kettle, the stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring kettle, and a filtering mechanism is arranged on the side of the stirring kettle; the filtering mechanism comprises an injection pipe, a connecting block, an outer ring, and a mixing cylinder, the injection pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the stirring kettle, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the injection pipe, and the circumferential outer wall of the connecting block is screwed A mixing cylinder is connected with a groove, and the outer wall of the mixing cylinder and the outer wall of the outer ring are sleeved with each other; the interior of the mixing cylinder includes a delivery tube a, a movable rod, a spring a, a movable sleeve, a baffle, a pointed head, and a delivery tube b. The top is fixedly connected to the delivery tube a, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the movable rod. The outer wall of the movable rod is movably sleeved with the spring a, and the bottom of the movable rod is movably sleeved with the movable sleeve. The bottom of the movable sleeve is fixedly installed with a baffle, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly installed with a pointed head. The delivery tube b is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder, and the outer wall of the baffle and the interior of the mixing cylinder are clamped with each other.

[0007] Preferably, a piston cavity is provided inside the movable sleeve, a piston is movably sleeved inside the piston cavity, and the top of the piston is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod.

[0008] Preferably, a pressure relief part is provided inside the injection tube; the pressure relief part includes an air delivery cavity, a connecting plate, a telescopic rod, a spring c, and a guide plate. The air delivery cavity is opened inside the injection tube, a limiting ring is fixedly installed inside the air delivery cavity, the telescopic rod is movably sleeved inside the limiting ring, the outer wall of the limiting ring and the connecting plate fit each other, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is wound with a spring c, and a guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, exhaust ports are provided on both sides of the top of the telescopic rod, and the exhaust ports are located at the connection of the limiting ring.

[0010] Preferably, liquid is stored inside the mixing cylinder, and connecting cavities are provided inside the delivery pipe b and the delivery pipe a.

[0011] Preferably, a bearing cavity is provided inside the telescopic rod, and the bearing cavity and the exhaust port are communicated with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a circular opening is provided inside the limiting ring, and the circular opening and the outer wall of the telescopic rod are sleeved with each other.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the designed filtering mechanism, the mixing cylinder can be used to collect the discharged acetone, and the mixing cylinder is filled with liquid to collect the discharged acetone. There is also a pointed tip inside to physically puncture the bubbles generated by the internal gas discharged to facilitate rapid dissolution.

[0015] 2. Through the design, the movable rod and spring a are used in combination and are set to be movable. During the installation process, they will move downward to connect the pipelines. When disassembling, they will be reset to disconnect the connection between the delivery pipes a and b, avoiding gas leakage and ensuring safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the mixing cylinder of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the movable sleeve of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the injection pipe of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the connection between the telescopic rod limit and the limit ring plate of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, stirring kettle; 2, limit block; 3, throwing port; 4, stirring motor; 5, injection pipe; 6, connecting block; 7, outer ring; 8, mixing cylinder; 9, bracket; 10, baffle; 11, delivery pipe a; 12, movable rod; 13, spring a; 14, movable sleeve; 15, baffle; 16, pointed head; 17, delivery pipe b; 142, piston; 141, piston chamber; 501, air delivery chamber; 502, connecting plate; 503, telescopic rod; 504, spring c; 505, guide plate; 506, exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5A stirring kettle for artificial leather water-based PU primer resin, comprising a stirring kettle 1, a limiting block 2, a throwing port 3, a stirring motor 4, and a bracket 9. The limiting block 2 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the stirring kettle 1, the bracket 9 is fixedly installed on the circumferential bottom of the stirring kettle 1, the throwing port 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the stirring kettle 1, the stirring motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring kettle 1, and a filtering mechanism is arranged on the side of the stirring kettle 1; the filtering mechanism comprises an injection pipe 5, a connecting block 6, an outer ring 7, and a mixing barrel 8. The injection pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the stirring kettle 1, the connecting block 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the injection pipe 5, the circumferential outer wall of the connecting block 6 is threadedly connected to the mixing barrel 8, and the mixing barrel 8 The outer wall of the mixing cylinder 8 and the outer wall of the outer ring 7 are sleeved with each other; the interior of the mixing cylinder 8 includes 10, a delivery pipe a11, a movable rod 12, a spring a13, a movable sleeve 14, a baffle 15, a pointed head 16, and a delivery pipe b17. The top of 10 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe a11, and the bottom of 10 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 12. The outer wall of the movable rod 12 is movably sleeved with the spring a13, and the bottom of the movable rod 12 is movably sleeved with the movable sleeve 14. The baffle 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable sleeve 14, and the pointed head 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle 15. The delivery pipe b17 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the mixing cylinder 8, and the outer wall of the baffle 15 and the interior of the mixing cylinder 8 are clamped with each other.

[0024] In this embodiment, the depressurized gas can be filtered and collected by providing a filtering mechanism, thereby preventing leakage and poisoning of personnel.

[0025] Specifically, a piston chamber 141 is provided inside the movable sleeve 14 , a piston 142 is movably sleeved inside the piston chamber 141 , and a top of the piston 142 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the movable rod 12 .

[0026] In this embodiment, by providing the piston chamber 141, the movable rod 12 can be freely extended and contracted, thereby facilitating the delivery of gas.

[0027] Specifically, a pressure relief component is provided inside the injection tube 5; the pressure relief component includes an air delivery cavity 501, a connecting plate 502, a telescopic rod 503, a spring c504, and a guide plate 505. The air delivery cavity 501 is provided inside the injection tube 5, a limiting ring is fixedly installed inside the air delivery cavity 501, the telescopic rod 503 is movably sleeved inside the limiting ring, the outer wall of the limiting ring and the connecting plate 502 are in contact with each other, the spring c504 is wound around the outer wall of the telescopic rod 503, and the guide plate 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 503.

[0028] In this embodiment, by providing a pressure relief member, when the internal air pressure of the stirring tank 1 is too high, it can be discharged through the pressure relief member, thereby ensuring the safety of the stirring tank 1.

[0029] Specifically, exhaust ports 506 are provided on both sides of the top of the telescopic rod 503 , and the exhaust ports 506 are located at the connection of the limiting ring.

[0030] In this embodiment, the exhaust port 506 is provided to transport the gas to the location where work is required.

[0031] Specifically, liquid is stored inside the mixing cylinder 8, and connecting cavities are provided inside the delivery pipe b17 and the delivery pipe a11.

[0032] In this embodiment, by setting the liquid, the delivery tube b17 can inject the gas into the liquid, so that it can be easily contained inside and collected, and the connecting cavity inside the delivery tube a11 is interconnected with the interior of the injection tube 5, and the bottom of the injection tube 5 can be inserted into the interior of the delivery tube a11.

[0033] Specifically, a bearing cavity is provided inside the telescopic rod 503 , and the bearing cavity and the exhaust port 506 are communicated with each other.

[0034] In this embodiment, by providing a bearing cavity, the gas can leak out from the inside of the exhaust port 506 through the bearing cavity, thereby facilitating pressure relief.

[0035] Specifically, a circular opening is formed inside the limiting ring, and the circular opening and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 503 are sleeved with each other.

[0036] In this embodiment, the circular opening is provided so that the telescopic rod 503 can be freely extended and retracted.

[0037] Working principle,

[0038] Step 1: During operation, the internal air pressure of the stirring kettle 1 is too high, causing the gas to enter the interior of the gas delivery chamber 501. Since the interior of the gas delivery chamber 501 is provided with a telescopic rod 503 and a guide plate 505, the gas will enter the interior of the bearing chamber at this time. As the gas density increases, the telescopic rod 503 will be pushed upward. During the pushing process, the spring c504 will be squeezed, and the exhaust ports 506 opened on both sides of the telescopic rod 503 can be exposed from the interior of the limiting ring. At this time, the gas inside the bearing chamber will be discharged from the exhaust ports 506 into the interior of the gas delivery chamber 501. When the air pressure becomes smaller, the squeezing force on the spring c504 disappears. At this time, the spring c504 will reset and pull the telescopic rod 503 back to its original position. When the outer wall of the connecting plate 502 and the limiting ring is in contact with each other, the exhaust port 506 will be located inside the limiting ring, which can play a sealing role and prevent the gas from leaking from the connection.

[0039] Step 2. Before the above steps are performed, the outer wall of the connecting block 6 and the inner thread of the mixing barrel 8 are connected. When connected, the bottom of the injection pipe 5 will be plugged into the inside of the delivery pipe a11, causing 10 to move downward. When the connecting block 6 is completely installed in the mixing barrel 8, the outer wall of the delivery pipe a11 will be flush with the top side of the delivery pipe b17. When the above gas enters the interior of the injection pipe 5, it will be transported into the interior of the delivery pipe b17 through 10, and then transported into the interior of the mixing barrel 8 through the delivery pipe b17 for storage. Bubbles will be generated during storage, and at this time the bubbles will slowly rise from the inside of the liquid, and will be punctured when they touch the pointed tip 16 during the rise, which causes the acetone mixed in the gas to dissolve in the liquid.

[0040] Step three, when disassembling, you only need to rotate the connecting block 6 in the opposite direction so that it can be separated from the inside of the mixing barrel 8. At this time, the downward thrust on 10 disappears, causing the movable rod 12 sleeved on the outer wall of the spring a13 to reset, allowing 10 to move to its original position. At the same time, the connection between the delivery pipe a11 and the delivery pipe b17 will be cancelled, causing the delivery pipe b17 to be located at the bottom of 10 to form a sealed space, thereby ensuring the sealing and facilitating subsequent processing and use.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stirring kettle for artificial leather water-based PU primer resin, comprising a stirring kettle (1), a stopper (2), a throwing port (3), a stirring motor (4), and a bracket (9), wherein the outer circumferential wall of the stirring kettle (1) is fixedly connected to the stopper (2), the bracket (9) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential bottom of the stirring kettle (1), the throwing port (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the stirring kettle (1), and the stirring motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the stirring kettle (1), characterized in that: A filtering mechanism is provided on the side of the stirring kettle (1); The filtering mechanism comprises an injection pipe (5), a connecting block (6), an outer ring (7), and a mixing cylinder (8); the injection pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the stirring kettle (1); the connecting block (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the injection pipe (5); the circumferential outer wall of the connecting block (6) is threadedly connected to the mixing cylinder (8); the outer wall of the mixing cylinder (8) and the outer wall of the outer ring (7) are sleeved with each other; The interior of the mixing barrel (8) comprises (10), a delivery pipe a (11), a movable rod (12), a spring a (13), a movable sleeve (14), a baffle (15), a pointed head (16), and a delivery pipe b (17). The top of the (10) is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe a (11), the bottom of the (10) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (12), the outer wall of the movable rod (12) is movably sleeved with the spring a (13), the bottom of the movable rod (12) is movably sleeved with the movable sleeve (14), the bottom of the movable sleeve (14) is fixedly mounted with the baffle (15), the bottom of the baffle (15) is fixedly mounted with the pointed head (16), the delivery pipe b (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel (8), and the outer wall of the baffle (15) and the interior of the mixing barrel (8) are mutually engaged.

2. The stirred kettle for artificial leather aqueous PU primer resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable sleeve (14) has a piston chamber (141) formed inside, the piston chamber (141) is movably sleeved with a piston (142), and the top of the piston (142) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (12).

3. A stirred kettle for artificial leather aqueous PU primer resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief member is provided inside the injection pipe (5); The pressure relief component comprises an air delivery cavity (501), a connecting plate (502), a telescopic rod (503), a spring c (504), and a guide plate (505); the injection tube (5) is provided with an air delivery cavity (501); a limiting ring is fixedly installed inside the air delivery cavity (501); the telescopic rod (503) is movably sleeved inside the limiting ring; the outer wall of the limiting ring and the connecting plate (502) are in contact with each other; the spring c (504) is wound around the outer wall of the telescopic rod (503); and the guide plate (505) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (503).

4. A stirred kettle for artificial leather aqueous PU primer resin according to claim 3, characterized in that: Exhaust ports (506) are provided on both sides of the top of the telescopic rod (503), and the exhaust ports (506) are located at the connection of the limiting ring.

5. The stirred kettle for artificial leather aqueous PU primer resin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Liquid is stored inside the mixing cylinder (8), and connecting cavities are provided inside the delivery pipe b (17) and the delivery pipe a (11).

6. The stirred kettle for artificial leather aqueous PU primer resin according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing cavity is provided inside the telescopic rod (503), and the bearing cavity and the exhaust port (506) are communicated with each other.

7. The stirred kettle for artificial leather aqueous PU primer resin according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular opening is provided inside the limiting ring, and the circular opening and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (503) are sleeved with each other.