Soil screening device for indoor plant culture
By designing a soil screening device for indoor plant culture with a rotating mechanism, the problem of manual flipping and pouring out soil is solved, and the convenient rotation of the screening mesh and automatic pouring of soil are achieved, improving screening efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421621427.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
During indoor plant culture, it is difficult to manually flip and pour out the soil on the screen, especially during large-scale screening, which leads to difficulty in pouring the screen.
A soil sieve device for indoor plant cultivation is designed, including a base frame, a sieve box, a sieve mesh and a rotating mechanism. By combining the traction rope and the roll, one side of the screen can be tilted downward by gravity, so as to facilitate pouring out the sieved soil.
It realizes the convenient rotation of the screen and the automatic pouring of soil, solves the problem of manual flipping and pouring of soil, and improves screening efficiency and convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN222789794U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sieves, in particular to a soil sieve device for indoor plant cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Soil sieve is a sieve for filtering soil. It is widely used in various laboratories for sample grading, screening, analysis, and testing. It is more efficient and safer when equipped with a fully automatic laboratory vibrating screen.
[0003] When cultivating indoor plants, in order to prevent the roots and stems of indoor plants from rotting, the soil diameter and particle size from the bottom to the top of the flowerpot are different. When screening the soil, it is necessary to separate it according to the size of the soil. However, after screening, the screen is usually turned over manually and the soil on the screen is poured out. However, when screening a large amount, the weight of the screen and the soil is large, and it is difficult to turn it over manually, so it is also difficult to pour the material out of the screen. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation, which can facilitate the rotation of the screen and conveniently discharge the soil on the screen after screening.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation comprises a base frame, a soil screening box is slidably provided on the upper end of the base frame, a feeding port is provided on the upper end of the soil screening box, a plurality of screens are rotatably connected to one side wall of the soil screening box, two groups of rotating mechanisms are provided above the plurality of screens, each group of the rotating mechanisms comprises a fixed plate, a drum and a traction rope, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the soil screening box, the traction rope is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the drum, the drum is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate, the plurality of screens are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the traction rope, and a discharge port is provided on one side wall of the soil screening box.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom frame, the soil screening box, the screen, the rotating mechanism and the feeding port cooperate to drive one side of the screen downward, so that the screened soil can be poured out of the soil screening box.
[0008] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: two groups of reciprocating mechanisms are arranged between the soil screening box and the base frame, each group of the reciprocating mechanisms includes a slide groove, a spring, a rack, a half gear, a second motor and a machine base, the slide groove is opened at the upper end of the base frame, the rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the soil screening box, the rack is slidably connected in the slide groove, the spring is fixedly connected between the rack and the slide groove, the machine base is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the half gear is rotationally connected to one side of the machine base, and the half gear and the rack are intermittently meshed, the second motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine base, and the output end of the second motor is fixed to one side of the half gear.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the soil screening box to move back and forth to screen the soil.
[0010] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a limit rod is fixedly connected between the side walls of the slide groove, and the rack is slidably connected to the circumferential side of the limit rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rack and the limiting rod are slidably matched, which can improve the movement stability of the rack.
[0012] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a driving mechanism is arranged between the two reels, the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two reels, the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixed plates, and the output end of the first motor is fixed to one of the reels.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving mechanism can drive the two reels to rotate.
[0014] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a shielding plate is slidably connected between the side walls of the discharge port, and the shielding plate movably passes through one side of the soil screening box and is fixedly connected with a handle.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the shielding plate and the handle can shield the notch of the discharge port.
[0016] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a plurality of discharge hoppers are fixedly connected to one side of the soil screening box, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected between the side walls of the feeding port.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the reciprocating mechanism can facilitate the soil to slide downward.
[0018] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0019] 1. It is equipped with a base frame, a soil screening box, a screen, a rotating mechanism and a feeding port. Pour the soil into the soil screening box from the feeding port, rotate the drum, and the traction rope gradually separates from the circumferential side of the drum. One side of the screen rotates downward due to gravity. The screen is in an inclined state, which can drive one side of the screen downward. The sieved soil is poured out of the soil screening box from the discharge port, which is more convenient for pouring and taking materials.
[0020] 2. A base frame, a reciprocating mechanism and a soil screening box are provided. After the soil is poured into the base frame, the second motor is started. The output end of the second motor drives the half gear to rotate. When the half gear rotates to the side with gear teeth, the half gear and the rack are meshed, and the rack drives the soil screening box to move. When the half gear rotates to the side without gear teeth, the spring pushes the soil screening box back to its original position due to its own elastic recovery, thereby driving the soil screening box to move back and forth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a stereogram of this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 This embodiment Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 4 This embodiment Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0025] In the figure, 1, base frame; 2, soil screening box; 3, feeding hopper; 4, driving mechanism; 401, first motor; 402, connecting rod; 5, rotating mechanism; 501, fixing plate; 502, reel; 503, traction rope; 6, screen; 7, reciprocating mechanism; 701, slide groove; 702, spring; 703, limit rod; 704, rack; 705, half gear; 706, second motor; 707, machine base; 8, discharge port; 9, discharge hopper; 10, shielding plate; 11, handle; 12, feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Example:
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model discloses a soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation, comprising a base frame 1, a soil screening box 2 is slidably arranged on the upper end of the base frame 1, a feeding port 12 is opened on the upper end of the soil screening box 2, a plurality of screens 6 are rotatably connected to one side wall of the soil screening box 2, two groups of rotating mechanisms 5 are arranged above the plurality of screens 6, each group of rotating mechanisms 5 comprises a fixed plate 501, a drum 502 and a traction rope 503, the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the soil screening box 2, the traction rope 503 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the drum 502, The drum 502 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 501, and multiple screens 6 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the traction rope 503. A discharge port 8 is provided on one side wall of the soil screening box 2. The soil is poured into the soil screening box 2 from the feeding port 12. The drum 502 is rotated, and the traction rope 503 gradually separates from the circumferential side of the drum 502. One side of the screen 6 rotates downward due to gravity. The screen 6 is in an inclined state, which can drive one side of the screen 6 downward. The screened soil is poured out of the soil screening box 2 from the discharge port 8, which makes it more convenient to take the material.
[0029] Two groups of reciprocating mechanisms 7 are arranged between the soil screening box 2 and the base 1, and each group of reciprocating mechanisms 7 includes a slide 701, a spring 702, a rack 704, a half gear 705, a second motor 706 and a base 707. The slide 701 is opened at the upper end of the base 1, the rack 704 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the soil screening box 2, the rack 704 is slidably connected in the slide 701, the spring 702 is fixedly connected between the rack 704 and the slide 701, the base 707 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, the half gear 705 is rotatably connected to one side of the base 707, and the half gear 705 and the rack 704 are connected. Intermittent meshing, the second motor 706 is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine base 707, and the output end of the second motor 706 is fixed to one side of the half gear 705. After the soil is poured into the base frame 1, the second motor 706 is started, and the output end of the second motor 706 drives the half gear 705 to rotate. When the half gear 705 rotates to the side with gear teeth, the half gear 705 and the rack 704 are meshed, and the rack 704 drives the soil screening box 2 to move. When the half gear 705 rotates to the side without gear teeth, the spring 702 pushes the soil screening box 2 back to its original position due to its own elastic recovery, thereby driving the soil screening box 2 to move back and forth.
[0030] A limiting rod 703 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the slide groove 701, and the rack 704 is slidably connected to the circumferential side of the limiting rod 703. The rack 704 and the limiting rod 703 are slidably matched to improve the movement stability of the rack 704.
[0031] A driving mechanism 4 is arranged between the two reels 502, and the driving mechanism 4 includes a first motor 401 and a connecting rod 402. The connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected between the two reels 502, the first motor 401 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixed plates 501, and the output end of the first motor 401 is fixed to one of the reels 502. The driving mechanism 4 can drive the two reels 502 to rotate.
[0032] A shielding plate 10 is slidably connected between the side walls of the discharge port 8 , and the shielding plate 10 movably passes through one side of the soil screening box 2 and is fixedly connected with a handle 11 , and the shielding plate 10 and the handle 11 can shield the notch of the discharge port 8 .
[0033] A plurality of discharge hoppers 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the soil screening box 2, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the feeding port 12, and the reciprocating mechanism 7 can facilitate the soil to slide downward.
[0034] The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: pour the soil into the soil screening box 2 from the feeding port 12, start the second motor 706, and the output end of the second motor 706 drives the half gear 705 to rotate. When the half gear 705 rotates to the side with gear teeth, the half gear 705 and the rack 704 are meshed, and the rack 704 drives the soil screening box 2 to move. When the half gear 705 rotates to the side without gear teeth, the spring 702 pushes the soil screening box 2 back to its original position due to its own elastic recovery, thereby driving the soil screening box 2 to move back and forth. When the soil is screened, the reel 502 is rotated, and the traction rope 503 gradually separates from the circumferential side of the reel 502. One side of the screen 6 rotates downward due to gravity. The screen 6 is in an inclined state, which can drive one side of the screen 6 downward, and the screened soil is poured out of the soil screening box 2 from the discharge port 8, and can be transported outward through the discharge hopper 9 for more convenient material collection.
[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0036] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A soil screening box (2) is slidably arranged at the upper end of the base frame (1), a feeding port (12) is provided at the upper end of the soil screening box (2), a plurality of screens (6) are rotatably connected to a side wall of the soil screening box (2), two groups of rotating mechanisms (5) are arranged above the plurality of screens (6), each group of the rotating mechanisms (5) comprises a fixed plate (501), a drum (502) and a traction rope (503), the fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the soil screening box (2), the traction rope (503) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the drum (502), the drum (502) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (501), the plurality of screens (6) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the traction rope (503), and a discharge port (8) is provided at one side wall of the soil screening box (2).
2. The soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of reciprocating mechanisms (7) are arranged between the soil screening box (2) and the base frame (1), each group of the reciprocating mechanisms (7) comprises a slide groove (701), a spring (702), a rack (704), a half gear (705), a second motor (706) and a machine base (707), the slide groove (701) is opened at the upper end of the base frame (1), the rack (704) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the soil screening box (2), and the rack (704) is slidably connected in the slide groove (701). The spring (702) is fixedly connected between the rack (704) and the slide groove (701); the base (707) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1); the half gear (705) is rotatably connected to one side of the base (707), and the half gear (705) and the rack (704) are intermittently meshed; the second motor (706) is fixedly connected to the other side of the base (707), and the output end of the second motor (706) is fixed to one side of the half gear (705).
3. The soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting rod (703) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the slide groove (701), and the rack (704) is slidably connected to the circumferential side of the limiting rod (703).
4. The soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving mechanism (4) is arranged between the two reels (502), the driving mechanism (4) comprising a first motor (401) and a connecting rod (402), the connecting rod (402) being fixedly connected between the two reels (502), the first motor (401) being fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixing plates (501), and the output end of the first motor (401) being fixed to one of the reels (502).
5. The soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding plate (10) is slidably connected between the side walls of the discharge port (8), and the shielding plate (10) movably passes through one side of the soil screening box (2) and is fixedly connected to a handle (11).
6. The soil screening device for indoor plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of discharge hoppers (9) are fixedly connected to one side of the soil screening box (2), and a feeding hopper (3) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the feeding port (12).