Hood inner plate structure, hood assembly and vehicle

By introducing hollow cavity and reinforcement plate into the inner panel structure of the hood, the problem of the hood structure being easy to deform when driving at high speed is solved, the bending torsion stiffness and structural strength are improved, the switching stability is improved, and the effect of reducing molds and reducing material costs is achieved.

CN222793645UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25GREAT WALL MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420588994.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-25
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing inner panel structure of the hood is prone to structural deformation, resonance shaking and pitting during high-speed driving, which will affect the performance of the vehicle.

Method used

The inner panel structure of the hood includes an inner panel body and a reinforcing plate is adopted. The inner panel body has a hollow cavity. The reinforcing plate includes symmetrically arranged side oblique braces, intermediate braces and transverse braces. Through these reinforcing structures, the bending and torsional stiffness and structural strength of the inner panel of the hood are lifted.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the bending stiffness and structural strength of the hood, improves the stability during the hood switching process, avoids deformation, and uses the spare area of ​​the hollow cavity to arrange other small-sized components during stamping and production to reduce the number of molds, improve component production efficiency, and reduce material costs.

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Abstract

The hood inner plate structure comprises an inner plate body and a reinforcing plate, the inner plate body is provided with a hollow-out cavity, the reinforcing plate comprises two side inclined struts symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a middle shaft of a vehicle body, the rear ends of the two side inclined struts are connected to the rear side edge of the hollow-out cavity respectively, and the rear end of the hollow-out cavity is connected with the rear side edge of the hollow-out cavity. The front ends of the two side inclined struts are connected with the front side edge of the hollowed-out cavity, and the front ends of the two side inclined struts obliquely extend towards the adjacent sides till the front ends of the two side inclined struts are connected. According to the hood inner plate structure provided by the utility model, the two side inclined struts can be matched with the rear part of the hollow cavity to form a triangular reinforcing structure, so that the bending and torsional rigidity and the structural strength of the hood inner plate are improved, other small-size components can be arranged in the unoccupied area of the hollow cavity during stamping and manufacturing, synchronous stamping and forming of a plurality of components are facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved. The number of molds is reduced, and the component manufacturing efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hood structures, and more specifically relates to a hood inner plate structure, a hood assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of the vehicle, the hood directly affects the overall strength of the cabin. The hood mainly includes the hood inner panel located on the inside and the hood outer panel located on the outside. The above components directly affect the torsional stiffness and NVH performance of the vehicle body. When the vehicle is driving at high speed, if the stiffness and strength of the hood assembly are insufficient, it is very easy to cause structural deformation, resonance vibration, and pitting, which directly affects the performance of the vehicle.

[0003] In order to avoid the above problems, in the prior art, the inner panels of the hood are mostly punched and blanked in a shape with a topological structure of "grid" or "horseshoe". The above processing method has a small blanking area size, and the inner panels of the hood have problems such as structural instability, weak rigidity and easy deformation, which are prone to deformation and out-of-tolerance during the hood opening and closing process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a hood inner plate structure, a hood assembly and a vehicle, which can effectively improve the bending and torsional rigidity, structural strength and stability of the hood when opening and closing the hood.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a hood inner panel structure, including an inner panel body and a reinforcement plate, the inner panel body has a hollow cavity, the reinforcement plate includes two side diagonal braces symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center axis of the vehicle body, the rear ends of the two side diagonal braces are respectively connected to the rear side edges of the hollow cavity, the front ends of the two side diagonal braces are respectively connected to the front side edges of the hollow cavity, and the front ends of the two side diagonal braces are inclined and extended toward the adjacent sides to connect.

[0006] In a possible implementation, the reinforcing plate further includes at least one middle support, a front end of the middle support is connected to a front end of a side diagonal support, a rear end of the middle support is connected to a rear side edge of the hollow cavity, and the middle support is located between two side diagonal supports.

[0007] In some embodiments, the reinforcing plate further includes a transverse support, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two side oblique supports in a one-to-one correspondence, and the transverse support and the middle support are cross-arranged and integrally formed.

[0008] In a possible implementation, a first reinforcement strip extending along the direction of the side diagonal support is provided on the side diagonal support, a second reinforcement strip extending along the direction of the middle support is provided on the middle support, and a third reinforcement strip extending along the direction of the transverse support is provided on the transverse support. The first reinforcement strip, the second reinforcement strip and the third reinforcement strip are crossed or connected in pairs.

[0009] In some embodiments, a plurality of first weight-reducing holes are respectively provided on the first reinforcement bar, the second reinforcement bar or the third reinforcement bar.

[0010] In a possible implementation, connecting parts are respectively provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate, the connecting parts are connected to the front side edges of the hollow cavity, and reinforcing ears are respectively provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate, and reinforcing ridges are provided on the reinforcing ears.

[0011] In one possible implementation, a front transition strip and a rear transition strip are provided on the inner plate body. The front transition strip is connected to the front side edge of the hollow cavity and extends rearward and upward to be connected to the front side edge of the reinforcing plate. The rear transition strip is connected to the rear side edge of the hollow cavity and extends rearward and frontward to be connected to the rear side edge of the reinforcing plate. Second weight-reducing holes are respectively provided on the front transition strip and the rear transition strip.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the hood inner panel structure also includes a hood support plate connected to the top surface of the inner panel body, the hood support plate is located on the rear side of the hollow cavity, and both ends of the hood support plate respectively have support arms extending outward and upward, and the support arms have a support surface that can support the bottom of the hood outer panel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the solution shown in the embodiment of the present application provides a hood inner panel structure, in which two side diagonal braces can cooperate with the rear of the hollow cavity to form a triangular reinforcement structure, thereby improving the bending-torsional rigidity and structural strength of the hood inner panel, helping to improve the stability of the hood assembly during the opening and closing process, and avoiding deformation of the hood during production and use. The above structure, based on the use of the hollow cavity for structural weight reduction, can also use the free area of ​​the hollow cavity during stamping to arrange other small-sized components, thereby facilitating the simultaneous stamping of multiple components, helping to reduce the number of molds, improving component manufacturing efficiency, and helping to reduce material costs.

[0014] The utility model also provides a hood assembly, which includes a hood inner plate structure. The hood assembly adopts the form of combining the inner plate body and the reinforcing plate, which not only ensures the structural strength of the hood inner plate, but also facilitates the use of the free space in the hollow cavity. When the hood inner plate is formed by using a mold, other components can be formed simultaneously to achieve the effect of one mold forming multiple parts, which helps to reduce the number of molds, improve the efficiency of component manufacturing, and help reduce material costs.

[0015] The utility model also provides a vehicle, the vehicle comprising a hood assembly. The vehicle has the above-mentioned effects, which will not be described in detail here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hood inner panel structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the hood inner panel structure at another angle provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a top view of another embodiment of the hood inner panel structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic top view of the relative positions of the hood inner panel structure, hood support plate and fender reinforcement plate during stamping manufacturing provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0022] 1. Inner panel body; 11. Hollow cavity; 2. Reinforcement plate; 3. Side diagonal brace; 31. Connecting part; 32. Reinforcement ear; 33. Reinforcement ridge; 34. Reinforcement brace; 4. Middle brace; 5. Horizontal brace; 61. First reinforcement strip; 62. Second reinforcement strip; 63. Third reinforcement strip; 64. First weight-reducing hole; 71. Front transition strip; 72. Rear transition strip; 73. Second weight-reducing hole; 8. Hood support plate; 81. Support arm; 9. Fender reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0024] In the claims, specification and the above-mentioned drawings of the present utility model, the terms "front" and "rear" are the same as the front-to-back direction of the vehicle body, "left" and "right" are the same as the left-to-right direction of the vehicle body, and "up" and "down" are the same as the up-down direction of the vehicle body; the term "inside" refers to the direction toward the central axis of the vehicle body, and the term "outside" refers to the direction away from the central axis of the vehicle body, wherein the central axis of the vehicle body is parallel to the front-to-back direction of the vehicle body. The remaining directional words, unless otherwise clearly defined, such as the use of the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "high", "low" and the like to indicate the direction or position relationship are based on the direction and position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, so they cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please also read Figures 1 to 4 The hood inner panel structure, hood assembly and vehicle provided by the utility model are now described. The hood inner panel structure includes an inner panel body 1 and a reinforcing plate 2. The inner panel body 1 has a hollow cavity 11. The reinforcing plate 2 includes two side diagonal braces 3 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center axis of the vehicle body. The rear ends of the two side diagonal braces 3 are respectively connected to the rear side edges of the hollow cavity 11, and the front ends of the two side diagonal braces 3 are respectively connected to the front side edges of the hollow cavity 11, and the front ends of the two side diagonal braces 3 are inclined and extended to the adjacent sides until they are connected.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the hood inner panel structure provided in the present embodiment can effectively improve the structural strength of the entire hood inner panel by arranging a reinforcing plate 2 in the hollow cavity 11 of the inner panel body 1. The two side diagonal braces 3 can cooperate with the rear of the hollow cavity 11 to form a triangular reinforcement structure, which improves the bending and torsional rigidity and structural strength of the hood inner panel, helps to improve the stability of the hood assembly during the opening and closing process, and avoids deformation of the hood during production and use. The above-mentioned structure, based on the use of the hollow cavity 11 for structural weight reduction, can also use the free area of ​​the hollow cavity 11 during stamping to arrange other small-sized components, which is convenient for simultaneous stamping and forming of multiple components, helps to reduce the number of molds, improve component manufacturing efficiency, and help to reduce material costs.

[0027] In this embodiment, on the basis of satisfying the structural strength of the hood inner panel itself, the lightweight design of the structure should be considered as much as possible. The above structure sets a hollow cavity 11 on the inner panel body 1, and sets a reinforcing plate 2 in the hollow cavity 11. The reinforcing plate 2 can not only strengthen the structure of the entire hood inner panel, but also use the area outside the reinforcing plate 2 to arrange other small-sized components during the component stamping process. Multiple components can be developed and manufactured through the same mold, which is convenient for reducing the development cost of the mold.

[0028] It should be noted that the hollow cavity 11 has a circular closed side edge. For the convenience of description, the side edge of the hollow cavity 11 close to the front of the vehicle is defined as the front side edge, and the side edge of the hollow cavity 11 close to the rear of the vehicle is defined as the rear side edge.

[0029] On this basis, the above-mentioned characteristic reinforcement plate 2 adopts Figures 1 to 3 See the structure shown. Figures 1 to 3 The reinforcing plate 2 also includes at least one middle support 4, the front end of the middle support 4 is connected to the front end of the side diagonal support 3, the rear end of the middle support 4 is connected to the rear side edge of the hollow cavity 11, and the middle support 4 is located between the two side diagonal supports 3.

[0030] The middle support 4 is connected between the front edge and the rear edge of the hollow cavity 11. On the basis that the front ends of the two side diagonal supports 3 are connected as one, the front end of the middle support 4 is connected as one with the front ends of the two side diagonal supports 3, which can assist the side diagonal supports 3 in structural support.

[0031] At the same time, the middle support 4 is located between the two side diagonal supports 3, and cooperates with the side diagonal supports 3 to form a divergent shape from front to back. One or more middle supports 4 can be provided. If one is provided, it is provided along the central axis of the vehicle body. If multiple are provided, one is provided along the central axis of the vehicle body, and the other middle supports 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the above-mentioned middle support 4, so as to achieve effective coverage in the width direction of the vehicle body, and effectively improve the structural strength of the hollow cavity 11.

[0032] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned feature reinforcement plate 2 can be used as follows Figures 1 to 3 See the structure shown. Figures 1 to 3 The reinforcing plate 2 further includes a transverse brace 5, the two ends of which are connected to the two side diagonal braces 3 one by one, and the transverse brace 5 is cross-arranged with the middle brace 4 and formed in one piece. By providing the transverse brace 5 extending in the width direction of the vehicle body, the middle brace 4 and the side diagonal brace 3 can be connected to each other to form a unified whole, further improving the bending and torsional rigidity and structural strength of the reinforcing plate 2, and reinforcing the plate 2 to strengthen the structure of the hood inner plate.

[0033] In this embodiment, by arranging the transverse support 5 and the middle support 4 between the two side diagonal supports 3, two triangular cavities located in front of the transverse support 5 can be formed. The two triangular cavities are located on both sides of the middle support 4, respectively, forming a right-angled triangle structure.

[0034] On this basis, a reinforcing brace 34 extending backward is also provided on the inner side of the side diagonal brace 3, and the reinforcing brace 34 can effectively support the rear portion of the side diagonal brace 3 and the rear side edge of the hollow cavity 11. At the same time, the reinforcing brace 34 can cooperate with the transverse brace 5, the middle brace 4 and the rear side edge of the hollow cavity 11 to enclose a rectangular cavity. There are two rectangular cavities, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle brace 4.

[0035] At the same time, an irregular cavity is formed on the outer side of each of the two side braces 3, and six vertically penetrating cavity structures can be formed. When the inner panel body 1 is stamped and formed by a mold, a structure of small-sized components can be arranged in the above one or more cavities, for example, a structure capable of forming components such as a fender reinforcement plate 9 or a hood support plate 8 can be arranged, so as to realize the synchronous forming of multiple components.

[0036] Specifically, the outer area of ​​the side diagonal support 3 can be used to arrange the structure for forming the fender reinforcement plate 9, and the rectangular cavity on the rear side of the transverse support 5 can be used to arrange the structure for forming the hood support plate 8. Other cavities can be used to arrange structures capable of forming other small components according to actual usage.

[0037] In summary, when the mold is used for stamping, while the mold is used to form the inner panel body 1, components such as the fender reinforcement plate 9 or the hood support plate 8 can also be formed, achieving a one-mold-multiple-piece forming effect, effectively improving the mold forming efficiency, reducing the mold development cost, and also reducing the component production cost.

[0038] In some possible implementations, the characteristic side brace 3 is as follows: Figures 1 to 3 See the structure shown. Figures 1 to 3 The side diagonal brace 3 is provided with a first reinforcing strip 61 extending along the direction of the side diagonal brace 3, the middle brace 4 is provided with a second reinforcing strip 62 extending along the direction of the middle brace 4, and the transverse brace 5 is provided with a third reinforcing strip 63 extending along the direction of the transverse brace 5. The first reinforcing strip 61, the second reinforcing strip 62 and the third reinforcing strip 63 are crossed or connected in pairs.

[0039] In this embodiment, without increasing the thickness of the side diagonal brace 3, the structural strength of the side diagonal brace 3 is increased by providing a first reinforcement strip 61 on the side diagonal brace 3. Similarly, a second reinforcement strip 62 is provided on the middle brace 4, and a third reinforcement strip 63 is provided on the transverse brace 5, which can play the same structural reinforcement role and facilitate the lightweight design of the structure.

[0040] Specifically, taking the side brace 3 as an example, a first reinforcing strip 61 protruding upward can be provided on the top surface of the side brace 3, or a first reinforcing strip 61 protruding downward can be provided on the bottom surface of the side brace 3. The first reinforcing strip 61 is integrally formed on the side brace 3, and can achieve a structural reinforcement effect on the side brace 3. The second reinforcing strip 62 and the third reinforcing strip 63 are arranged in the same manner, which will not be described in detail here.

[0041] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 3 A plurality of first weight-reducing holes 64 are respectively provided on the first reinforcement strip 61 , the second reinforcement strip 62 or the third reinforcement strip 63 .

[0042] In this embodiment, by providing first weight-reducing holes 64 on the side diagonal brace 3, the middle brace 4 and the transverse brace 5, the structural weight reduction of the above components is achieved, which helps to reduce material consumption and reduce component manufacturing costs.

[0043] Specifically, taking the side brace 3 as an example, the first weight-reducing hole 64 is arranged on the first reinforcing strip 61, and the first weight-reducing hole 64 can also be arranged on the side brace 3 to enhance the weight-reducing effect of the entire side brace 3. The arrangement position of the first weight-reducing hole 64 can be selected according to the width relationship between the first reinforcing strip 61 and the side brace 3 to achieve a good weight-reducing effect. The second weight-reducing hole 73 is arranged in the same manner on the second reinforcing strip 62 and the third reinforcing strip 63, which will not be described in detail here.

[0044] In some possible implementations, the above-mentioned characteristic reinforcement plate 2 is adopted as follows Figures 1 to 3 See the structure shown. Figures 1 to 3 Connecting parts 31 are respectively provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate 2, and the connecting parts 31 are connected to the front side edges of the hollow cavity 11. Reinforcing ears 32 are also respectively provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate 2, and reinforcing ridges 33 are provided on the reinforcing ears 32.

[0045] In this embodiment, an acute angle is formed between the outer edge of the reinforcing plate 2 and the front edge of the hollow cavity 11. The structural strength of this position is relatively low, and the structure can be reinforced by the connecting portion 31. By providing the connecting portions 31 on both sides of the front end of the reinforcing plate 2, the position where the reinforcing plate 2 and the front edge of the hollow cavity 11 are connected can be structurally reinforced, thereby increasing the connection area between the front end of the reinforcing plate 2 and the front edge of the hollow cavity 11, and ensuring the structural reinforcement performance of the reinforcing plate 2.

[0046] Specifically, the connecting portion 31 is a fan-shaped structure, which is connected to the outer side of the front end of the side diagonal brace 3. The side of the connecting portion 31 away from the side diagonal brace 3 is an arc-shaped edge. The setting of the arc-shaped edge can achieve structural avoidance with other components, and at the same time form an effect of supporting between the outer edge of the side diagonal brace 3 and the front edge of the hollow cavity 11, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the reinforcing plate 2 and the inner plate body 1.

[0047] On the basis of the above structure, the two side edges of the reinforcing plate 2 are further provided with reinforcing ears 32, which are integrally formed on the opposite sides of the two side braces 3, and the extending direction of the reinforcing ears 32 is consistent with the extending direction of the side braces 3. A plurality of reinforcing ears 32 are provided at intervals in the extending direction of the same side brace 3, so that the structure of different positions of the side brace 3 can be reinforced.

[0048] Furthermore, a reinforcing ridge 33 is provided on the reinforcing ear 32 . The reinforcing ridge 33 can be provided to protrude downward or upward, so as to further enhance the structural strength of the reinforcing ear 32 .

[0049] In some possible implementations, the above-mentioned characteristic inner plate body 1 is adopted as follows Figures 1 to 3 See the structure shown. Figures 1 to 3 A front transition strip 71 and a rear transition strip 72 are provided on the inner plate body 1. The front transition strip 71 is connected to the front side edge of the hollow cavity 11, and extends backward and upward to be connected to the front side edge of the reinforcing plate 2. The rear transition strip 72 is connected to the rear side edge of the hollow cavity 11, and extends backward and front upward to be connected to the rear side edge of the reinforcing plate 2. Second weight-reducing holes 73 are respectively provided on the front transition strip 71 and the rear transition strip 72.

[0050] In this embodiment, a front transition strip 71 and a rear transition strip 72 are provided on the inner plate body 1. The front transition strip 71 is connected to the front side edge of the hollow cavity 11, and the rear transition strip 72 is connected to the rear side edge of the hollow cavity 11. The front transition strip 71 can achieve a reliable connection with the front end of the reinforcing plate 2, and the rear transition strip 72 can achieve a reliable connection with the rear end of the reinforcing plate 2. The connecting portion 31 is located between the rear side edge of the front transition strip 71 and the outer side edge of the side brace 3, thereby improving the reliability of the structural connection.

[0051] Furthermore, the front transition strip 71 is bent and protruded upward and rearward, while the rear transition strip 72 is gradually bent and protruded upward and forward. The above structure can make the entire reinforcement plate 2 protrude upward from the plate surface of the inner plate body 1, forming an overall arching effect, which is convenient for improving the structural strength of the entire hood inner plate structure, ensuring effective support for the hood outer plate, and making the entire hood assembly have good structural stability.

[0052] By providing the second weight-reducing holes 73 on the front transition bar 71 and the rear transition bar 72, the structural weight of the front transition bar 71 and the rear transition bar 72 can be effectively reduced, thereby facilitating a good lightweight design and achieving the effect of saving materials.

[0053] In one possible implementation, see Figure 4 The hood inner panel structure also includes a hood support plate 8 connected to the top surface of the inner panel body 1. The hood support plate 8 is located at the rear side of the hollow cavity 11. Both ends of the hood support plate 8 respectively have support arms 81 extending outward and upward. The support arms 81 have a support surface that can be supported under the hood outer panel.

[0054] In this embodiment, when the inner panel body 1 is being formed, the hood support plate 8 can be formed simultaneously. The hood support plate 8 is used to be installed on the upper rear part of the inner panel body 1, and can form a supporting effect on the hood outer panel with the help of the supporting surfaces on the two support arms 81, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the inner panel body 1 and the hood outer panel.

[0055] Specifically, the upper ends of the two support arms 81 extend horizontally to opposite sides respectively, forming a support surface that can be connected to the bottom surface of the hood outer panel, so as to increase the supporting area of ​​the hood outer panel and improve the reliability of the support.

[0056] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a hood assembly, which includes a hood inner panel structure. The hood assembly adopts the form of combining the inner panel body 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, which not only ensures the structural strength of the hood inner panel, but also facilitates the use of the free space in the hollow cavity 11. When the hood inner panel is formed by using a mold, other components can be formed simultaneously to achieve the effect of one mold for multiple parts, which helps to reduce the number of molds, improve the efficiency of component manufacturing, and help reduce material costs.

[0057] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle, the vehicle including a hood assembly, and the vehicle has the above-mentioned effects, which will not be elaborated here.

[0058] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hood inner panel structure is characterized by: The invention comprises an inner plate body (1) and a reinforcing plate (2), wherein the inner plate body (1) has a hollow cavity (11), and the reinforcing plate (2) comprises two side diagonal braces (3) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center axis of the vehicle body, the rear ends of the two side diagonal braces (3) are respectively connected to the rear side edges of the hollow cavity (11), the front ends of the two side diagonal braces (3) are respectively connected to the front side edges of the hollow cavity (11), and the front ends of the two side diagonal braces (3) are inclined and extended toward adjacent sides until they are connected.

2. The hood inner panel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate (2) further comprises at least one middle support (4), the front end of the middle support (4) being connected to the front end of the side diagonal support (3), the rear end of the middle support (4) being connected to the rear side edge of the hollow cavity (11), and the middle support (4) being located between the two side diagonal supports (3).

3. The hood inner panel structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate (2) further comprises a transverse support (5), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the two side diagonal supports (3) in a one-to-one correspondence, and the transverse support (5) and the middle support (4) are cross-arranged and integrally formed.

4. The hood inner panel structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side oblique support (3) is provided with a first reinforcing strip (61) extending along the direction of the side oblique support (3), the middle support (4) is provided with a second reinforcing strip (62) extending along the direction of the middle support (4), and the transverse support (5) is provided with a third reinforcing strip (63) extending along the direction of the transverse support (5), and the first reinforcing strip (61), the second reinforcing strip (62) and the third reinforcing strip (63) are crossed or connected in pairs.

5. The hood inner panel structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of first weight-reducing holes (64) are respectively provided on the first reinforcement strip (61), the second reinforcement strip (62) or the third reinforcement strip (63).

6. The hood inner panel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Connecting portions (31) are respectively provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate (2), and the connecting portions (31) are connected to the front side edges of the hollow cavity (11). Reinforcing ears (32) are also respectively provided on both sides of the reinforcing plate (2), and reinforcing convex strips (33) are provided on the reinforcing ears (32).

7. The hood inner panel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The inner plate body (1) is provided with a front transition strip (71) and a rear transition strip (72), wherein the front transition strip (71) is connected to the front side edge of the hollow cavity (11) and extends rearward and upward to be connected to the front side edge of the reinforcing plate (2), and the rear transition strip (72) is connected to the rear side edge of the hollow cavity (11) and extends rearward and frontward to be connected to the rear side edge of the reinforcing plate (2), and the front transition strip (71) and the rear transition strip (72) are respectively provided with a second weight-reducing hole (73).

8. The hood inner panel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The hood inner panel structure also includes a hood support plate (8) connected to the top surface of the inner panel body (1), the hood support plate (8) is located on the rear side of the hollow cavity (11), and both ends of the hood support plate (8) respectively have support arms (81) extending outward and upward, and the support arms (81) have a support surface that can be supported under the hood outer panel.

9. A hood assembly, characterized in that: The hood assembly comprises the hood inner panel structure according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle includes the hood assembly of claim 9.