Quantitative feeding structure for corn processing

Abstract

The quantitative feeding structure for corn processing comprises a box body and a push plate, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a funnel and a main motor respectively, a feeding port formed in the upper surface of the box body is communicated with an inner cavity of the funnel, a discharging port is formed in the side face of the box body, and the upper end of the side face of the discharging port is movably connected with a box door through a bearing. The lower surface of the box body is fixedly connected with an air cylinder through a through hole, a multi-stage telescopic rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a quantitative plate, the upper surface of a push plate is symmetrically connected with moving blocks, the moving blocks are slidably connected into moving grooves through main screw rods in threaded connection, an inner cavity of the push plate is slidably connected with a telescopic plate through auxiliary sliding blocks, and the upper end of the surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate; the partition plate is slidably connected into a penetrating opening formed in the box body. According to the quantitative feeding structure, through cooperation of the push plate, the telescopic plate, the quantitative plate, the partition plate and the extension plate, the capacity of the inner cavity of the box body can be conveniently adjusted according to actual needs, and therefore the adjusting efficiency of the quantitative feeding structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing, in particular to a quantitative feeding structure for corn processing. Background Art

[0002] Corn processing refers to the process of converting corn into various corn products through a series of processing techniques. Corn is an important food crop, and its processed products are widely used in food, feed, industrial raw materials and other fields. The quantitative feeding structure for corn processing is a device used in corn processing production lines, which can realize quantitative feeding of corn to ensure the stable operation of the production line and the stability of product quality; however, in the process of processing corn, the quantitative feeding structure of the existing corn processing equipment cannot adjust the amount of corn entering the processing equipment according to actual needs. Even if there are a few devices that can control the feeding amount, the adjustment process is relatively cumbersome, which reduces the efficiency of corn processing, prolongs the adjustment time of the equipment, and also increases the difficulty of subsequent maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a quantitative feeding structure for corn processing is now provided to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a quantitative feeding structure for corn processing is provided, comprising: a box body and a push plate, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the funnel and the main motor respectively, and the feed port opened on the upper surface of the box body is connected to the inner cavity of the funnel, and a discharge port is opened on the side of the box body, the upper end of the side of the discharge port is movably connected to the box door through a bearing, and the lower surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the cylinder through a through hole, the multi-stage telescopic rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the quantitative plate, and the quantitative plate is slidably connected to the inside of the box body, and at the same time, a movable groove is symmetrically opened on the top of the inner cavity of the box body, and the main screw rod is movably connected to the movable groove through a bearing, and one end of the main screw rod The driven wheel is fixedly connected, and the driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel on the output shaft of the main motor through a chain, and the outer side surface of the box body near the discharge port is fixedly connected to an electric rod, and the telescopic rod of the electric rod is fixedly connected to the locking plate, and the upper surface of the push plate is symmetrically connected to the moving block, and the moving block is slidably connected in the moving groove through a screw-connected main screw rod, and the inner cavity of the push plate is slidably connected to the telescopic plate through a secondary slider, and the upper end of the push plate surface is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the partition plate is slidably connected in the through-hole opened in the box body, and at the same time, the inner cavity of the partition plate is slidably connected to the extension plate through a spring, and the end face of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0005] Preferably, the box body has a rectangular structure, the feed port opened on the upper surface of the box body has a square structure, and the funnel fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body has a hollow prism structure, while the discharge port opened on the side of the box body has a square structure.

[0006] Preferably, the metering plate has a square structure, and the size of the metering plate is adapted to the inner cavity of the box. Four groups of main sliders are symmetrically connected to both sides of the metering plate. The four groups of main sliders are all rectangular structures. At the same time, main chutes are correspondingly opened at the positions of the inner cavity side of the box opposite to the main chutes. The main chutes are strip-shaped structures.

[0007] Preferably, the push plate has a rectangular structure, and the size of the push plate is adapted to the inner cavity of the box. The horizontal cross-section of the push plate is in a square shape. At the positions of the inner cavity of the push plate opposite to the secondary sliders, secondary chutes are correspondingly opened. At the same time, the secondary chutes are strip-shaped structures, and the lower ends of the secondary chutes are not connected to the lower surface of the push plate.

[0008] Preferably, the two moving blocks fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate are both square structures. At the positions of the top of the inner cavity of the box opposite to the moving blocks, two moving grooves are correspondingly opened. A main lead screw is movably connected through a bearing in one moving groove, and a guide rod is fixedly connected in the other moving groove. At the same time, one moving block is screwed to the main lead screw through a threaded hole, and the other moving block is slidably connected to the guide rod through a through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic plate has a square structure, and the size of the telescopic plate is adapted to the inner cavity of the push plate. The lower surface of the telescopic plate abuts against the upper surface of the metering plate. On both sides of the upper end of the telescopic plate, multiple groups of secondary sliders are fixedly connected in parallel and at equal intervals. At the same time, the secondary sliders are square structures.

[0010] Preferably, the partition plate as a whole has a rectangular structure, the cross-section of the partition plate is in a U-shaped structure, and the extension plate has a square structure. The size of the extension plate is adapted to the inner cavity of the partition plate. Multiple buffer grooves are opened at equal intervals in parallel at the end of the extension plate away from the baffle. One end of a spring is fixedly connected in the buffer groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the partition plate. At the same time, the extension plate and the buffer groove together form an E-shaped structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of the air cylinder, the metering plate, the telescopic plate and the push plate, the capacity inside the box can be conveniently adjusted, and then corn can be quantitatively input into the processing equipment according to actual needs, shortening the equipment adjustment time, improving the efficiency of corn processing. At the same time, the quantitative feeding structure is relatively simple, which can effectively reduce the subsequent maintenance difficulty. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 For the utility model embodiment Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Box body; 3. Dosing plate; 4. Main slide block; 5. Box door; 6. Locking plate; 7. Electric rod; 8. Main screw rod; 9. Funnel; 10. Telescopic plate; 11. Auxiliary slide block; 12. Push plate; 13. Extension plate; 14. Baffle; 15. Partition plate; 16. Main motor; 17. Moving block; 18. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a quantitative feeding structure for corn processing, including: a box body 2 and a push plate 12, the upper surface of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the funnel 9 and the main motor 16 respectively, and the feed port opened on the upper surface of the box body 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the funnel 9, and a discharge port is opened on the side of the box body 2, and the upper end of the side of the discharge port is movably connected to the box door 5 through a bearing, and the lower surface of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 1 through a through hole, and the multi-stage telescopic rod of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the quantitative plate 3, and the quantitative plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the box body 2, and at the same time, a movable groove is symmetrically opened on the top of the inner cavity of the box body 2, and the main screw rod 8 is movably connected to the movable groove through a bearing, and one end of the main screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel The driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel on the output shaft of the main motor 16 through a chain, and the outer side of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the electric rod 7 near the discharge port, and the telescopic rod of the electric rod 7 is fixedly connected to the locking plate 6, and the upper surface of the push plate 12 is symmetrically connected to the moving block 17, and the moving block 17 is slidably connected in the moving groove through the screwed main screw 8, and the inner cavity of the push plate 12 is slidably connected to the telescopic plate 10 through the auxiliary slider 11, and the upper end of the surface of the push plate 12 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 15, and the partition plate 15 is slidably connected in the through-hole opened in the box body 2, and at the same time, the inner cavity of the partition plate 15 is slidably connected to the extension plate 13 through a spring, and the end face of the extension plate 13 is fixedly connected to the baffle 14.

[0018] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the amount of corn input into the processing equipment (not shown in the figure), the switch of the cylinder 1 is first started, and the multi-stage telescopic rod of the cylinder 1 pushes the quantitative plate 3 to move up. The worker can confirm the change of the capacity of the inner cavity of the box body 2 in real time through the scale lines opened on the side of the inner cavity of the box body 2. After the quantitative plate 3 moves to the appropriate position, the movement of the multi-stage telescopic rod is stopped, wherein the quantitative plate 3 will push the telescopic plate 10 to move up synchronously, so that the size of the assembly composed of the push plate 12 and the telescopic plate 10 changes synchronously, and corn is poured into the funnel 9. The corn will fall into the interior of the box body 2 through the feed port and accumulate on the surface of the quantitative plate 3. When the capacity in the box body 2 is filled with corn, the switch of the electric rod 7 is first turned on, and the telescopic rod of the electric rod 7 drives the locking plate 6 to move up, and then the locking plate 6 releases the restriction on the box door 5, and then the switch of the main motor 16 is started, and the driving wheel of the output shaft of the main motor 16 drives the driven wheel and the main screw 8 to rotate through the chain, and the main screw 8 is screwed through the moving block 17 pushes the push plate 12 to move, and the push plate 12 and the telescopic plate 10 push the corn in the box body 2 to one side of the discharge port, and the corn can push the box door 5 to rotate, so that the corn can fall quantitatively into the feed port of the processing equipment through the discharge port, thereby completing the quantitative input of corn. The push plate 12 will drive the partition plate 15 to move synchronously during the movement, and the partition plate 15 can gradually close the feed port in the process of the push plate 12 pushing the corn, and after the baffle 14 contacts the outer side of the box body 2, the extension plate 13 no longer moves synchronously with the partition plate 15, so that the extension plate 13 and the partition plate 15 can move relative to each other, and the spring in the partition plate 15 changes from a normal state to a stretched state. Through the cooperation of the extension plate 13 and the partition plate 15, the feed port of the box body 2 can be completely closed, and new corn is loaded into the funnel 9 at this time, so the synchronous loading of corn can be realized during the resetting process of the push plate 12, shortening the feeding interval of the quantitative feeding structure and improving the processing efficiency of corn.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the box body 2 has a rectangular structure, the feed port opened on the upper surface of the box body 2 has a square structure, and the funnel 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 2 has a hollow prism structure, while the discharge port opened on the side of the box body 2 has a square structure.

[0020] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 The structural setting of the funnel 9 can effectively reduce the probability of accidental scattering of corn when it is put into the funnel 9, and can also pre-fill part of the corn in the funnel 9 before the push plate 12 is reset, thereby shortening the time required for filling the box body 2.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the quantitative plate 3 has a square structure, the size of the quantitative plate 3 and the inner cavity of the box body 2 are matched, and four groups of main slides 4 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the quantitative plate 3, and the four groups of main slides 4 are all rectangular structures. At the same time, the main slide groove is opened on the side of the inner cavity of the box body 2 corresponding to the position of the main slide groove, and the main slide groove is a long strip structure.

[0022] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sizes of the quantitative plate 3 and the inner cavity of the box body 2 are matched, which can help enhance the stability of the quantitative plate 3 when it moves. Moreover, the sizes of the main slider 4 and the main slide groove are matched, which can further enhance the stability of the quantitative plate 3 when it moves and avoid the problem of the quantitative plate 3 tilting.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the push plate 12 has a rectangular structure, the sizes of the push plate 12 and the inner cavity of the box body 2 are matched, and the horizontal cross-section of the push plate 12 is a U-shaped structure. A secondary slide groove is opened corresponding to the position of the inner cavity of the push plate 12 relative to the secondary slider 11, and the secondary slide groove has a long strip structure, and the lower end of the secondary slide groove is not connected to the lower surface of the push plate 12.

[0024] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The push plate 12 and the inner cavity of the box body 2 are matched in size, which can enhance the stability of the push plate 12 when it moves, and can also prevent corn from being missed from the edge of the push plate 12, ensuring that all the corn in the box body 2 can be pushed out.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, the two groups of moving blocks 17 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate 12 are both square structures, and two groups of moving grooves are opened corresponding to the positions of the moving blocks 17 at the top of the inner cavity of the box body 2. One group of moving grooves is movably connected to the main screw rod 8 through bearings, and the other group of moving grooves is fixedly connected to the guide rod 18. At the same time, one group of moving blocks 17 is screwed to the main screw rod 8 through screw holes, and the other group of moving blocks 17 is slidably connected to the guide rod 18 through through holes.

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sizes of the moving groove and the moving block 17 are matched, and the setting of the guide rod 18 and the main screw 8 enables the moving block 17 to drive the push plate 12 to slide stably on the top of the inner cavity of the box body 2, so that the telescopic plate 10 can be conveniently adjusted in position.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the telescopic plate 10 has a square structure, the sizes of the inner cavities of the telescopic plate 10 and the push plate 12 are matched, and the lower surface of the telescopic plate 10 abuts against the upper surface of the quantitative plate 3, and the two sides of the upper end of the telescopic plate 10 are respectively and parallelly fixedly connected with multiple groups of auxiliary sliders 11 at equal intervals, and the auxiliary sliders 11 have a square structure.

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2, The setting of the auxiliary slider 11 can effectively prevent the telescopic plate 10 from accidentally disengaging from the inner cavity of the pushing plate 12. The sizes of the inner cavities of the telescopic plate 10 and the pushing plate 12 are adapted to each other, which can assist in enhancing the stability of the connection structure between the telescopic plate 10 and the pushing plate 12, ensuring that all the corn in the box body 2 can be pushed out by the pushing plate 12 and the telescopic plate 10.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the partition plate 15 is integrally rectangular in structure, the cross-section of the partition plate 15 is in a C-shaped structure, and the extension plate 13 is square in structure. The sizes of the inner cavities of the extension plate 13 and the partition plate 15 are adapted to each other. A plurality of buffer grooves are opened at equal intervals in parallel at one end of the extension plate 13 away from the baffle 14. One end of a spring is fixedly connected in the buffer groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the partition plate 15. At the same time, the extension plate 13 and the buffer grooves are combined to form an E-shaped structure.

[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the spring provided between the partition plate 15 and the extension plate 13 enables the extension plate 13 to drive the baffle 14 to automatically reset after the partition plate 15 is reset. When the baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the box body 2 through a buckle, it can not only drive the extension plate 13 to gradually disengage from the inner cavity of the partition plate 15, so that the extension plate 13 can cooperate with the partition plate 15 to completely close the feed inlet, but also enhance the stability of the connection structure between the extension plate 13 and the partition plate 15, ensuring that the partition plate 15 can be smoothly inserted into the through hole opened in the box body 2 during reset, and playing a guiding role for the partition plate 15.

[0031] Through the cooperation of the pushing plate 12, the telescopic plate 10, the quantitative plate 3, the partition plate 15 and the extension plate 13, the capacity of the inner cavity of the box body 2 of the quantitative feeding structure of the present utility model can be conveniently adjusted according to actual needs, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency of the quantitative feeding structure. And the quantitative feeding structure is relatively simple, which can effectively reduce the subsequent maintenance difficulty. By shortening the time required for corn filling in the box body 2, it can assist in improving the processing efficiency of corn.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding structure for corn processing, comprising: The box body (2) and the push plate (12) are characterized in that: the upper surface of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the funnel (9) and the main motor (16) respectively, and the feed port opened on the upper surface of the box body (2) is connected to the inner cavity of the funnel (9), and the side of the box body (2) is provided with a discharge port, and the upper end of the side of the discharge port is movably connected to the box door (5) through a bearing, and the lower surface of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1) through a through hole, and the multi-stage telescopic rod of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the quantitative plate (3), and the quantitative plate (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the box body (2), and at the same time, the top of the inner cavity of the box body (2) is symmetrically provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove is movably connected to the main screw rod (8) through a bearing, and one end of the main screw rod (8) is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected to the main motor through a chain. (16) a driving wheel on the output shaft, and the outer side surface of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the electric rod (7) near the discharge port, the telescopic rod of the electric rod (7) is fixedly connected to the locking plate (6), the upper surface of the push plate (12) is symmetrically connected to the moving block (17), the moving block (17) is slidably connected in the moving groove through the main screw (8) screwed, and the inner cavity of the push plate (12) is slidably connected to the telescopic plate (10) through the auxiliary slider (11), and the upper end of the surface of the push plate (12) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (15), the partition plate (15) is slidably connected in the through-hole opened in the box body (2), and at the same time, the inner cavity of the partition plate (15) is slidably connected to the extension plate (13) through the spring, and the end face of the extension plate (13) is fixedly connected to the baffle (14).

2. A quantitative feeding structure for corn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (2) has a rectangular structure, the feed port opened on the upper surface of the box body (2) has a square structure, and the funnel (9) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (2) has a hollow prism structure, while the discharge port opened on the side of the box body (2) has a square structure.

3. A quantitative feeding structure for corn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative plate (3) has a square structure, the dimensions of the quantitative plate (3) and the inner cavity of the box body (2) are matched, and four groups of main slide blocks (4) are symmetrically connected on both sides of the quantitative plate (3), and the four groups of main slide blocks (4) are all rectangular structures. At the same time, the main slide groove is provided at the side of the inner cavity of the box body (2) corresponding to the position of the main slide groove, and the main slide groove is a long strip structure.

4. A quantitative feeding structure for corn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (12) is of rectangular structure, the dimensions of the push plate (12) and the inner cavity of the box body (2) are matched, and the horizontal cross-section of the push plate (12) is of a square structure, and a secondary slide groove is provided corresponding to the position of the inner cavity of the push plate (12) relative to the secondary slider (11), and the secondary slide groove is of a long strip structure, and the lower end of the secondary slide groove is not connected to the lower surface of the push plate (12).

5. A quantitative feeding structure for corn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of moving blocks (17) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate (12) are both square structures, and two groups of moving grooves are opened corresponding to the positions of the moving blocks (17) at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (2), one group of moving grooves is movably connected to the main screw rod (8) through bearings, and the other group of moving grooves is fixedly connected to the guide rod (18). At the same time, one group of moving blocks (17) is screwed to the main screw rod (8) through screw holes, and the other group of moving blocks (17) is slidably connected to the guide rod (18) through through holes.

6. A quantitative feeding structure for corn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic plate (10) has a square structure, the inner cavity dimensions of the telescopic plate (10) and the push plate (12) are adapted to each other, and the lower surface of the telescopic plate (10) abuts against the upper surface of the metering plate (3). On both sides of the upper end of the telescopic plate (10), a plurality of groups of auxiliary sliders (11) are fixedly connected in parallel at equal intervals, and the auxiliary sliders (11) have a square structure.

7. The quantitative feeding structure for corn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (15) has an overall rectangular structure, the cross-section of the partition plate (15) has a C-shaped structure, and the extension plate (13) has a square structure. The inner cavity dimensions of the extension plate (13) and the partition plate (15) are adapted to each other. At one end of the extension plate (13) away from the baffle plate (14), a plurality of groups of buffer grooves are opened in parallel at equal intervals. One end of a spring is fixedly connected in the buffer groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the partition plate (15). At the same time, the extension plate (13) and the buffer grooves together form an E-shaped structure.

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