Bone grain storage bin
By designing a bone particle storage bin and using storage towers and pipeline systems for high-level layered storage, the problem of bone particle stacking occupying a large area and prone to breeding bacteria is solved, and space saving and production environment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421868035.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
In the existing bone glue production, the sorted bone particles are stacked on the ground, covering a large area and are prone to breeding bacteria, resulting in deterioration of the production environment.
Design a bone particle storage bin, including a storage tower, loading pipeline, discharge pipeline and anti-blocking vibration plate, through high-level storage and layered management, to avoid material accumulation and bacterial growth.
It realizes efficient layered storage of bone particles, saves storage space, avoids moisture from materials and bacterial growth, and improves the hygiene and efficiency of the production environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222794280U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bone glue production equipment, in particular to a bone particle storage bin. Background Art
[0002] Bone particles are the raw materials for the production of bone glue. The bone particles are acid-leached, lime-soaked, washed and neutralized, and then heated to dissolve the protein in the bones in water to form glue. After purification, bone glue is obtained, which is widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
[0003] As the raw material for the production of bone glue, bone particles need to be sorted before acid leaching in order to control the reaction time and dosage of reagents required for each step in the production. Since the entire production cycle of bone glue is relatively long and is limited by the production site, a large number of sorted aggregates are often piled up in the sorting workshop waiting for processing. In the existing production, the sorted bone particles are usually piled directly on the ground. In this way, the piled aggregates not only occupy a large area, but also easily breed bacteria inside the pile, resulting in the deterioration of the bone glue production environment, which is contrary to the concept of environmentally friendly production.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to propose a bone particle storage bin for storing bone particle raw materials. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bone particle storage bin to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A bone grain storage bin comprises a storage tower, the storage tower comprises a tower frame for supporting storage, a plurality of silos for storing bone grains are fixed on the tower frame, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the silo, and a material blocking assembly for controlling the discharge of materials is arranged at the outlet of the discharge port;
[0008] A feeding pipe, which is fixed on one side of the tower and is used to charge the multi-layer silo;
[0009] The feeding bottom bin is fixed at the bottom of the feeding pipe and is used to connect an external material lifting device to lift the material to the top of the feeding pipe for loading;
[0010] The material discharge pipe is fixed on the other side of the tower and is used for discharging materials from the multi-layer silo;
[0011] A plate groove is provided in the middle of the silo, and an anti-blocking vibration plate is provided in the plate groove to prevent blockage during unloading.
[0012] Furthermore, the material blocking assembly includes an arc plate rotatably matched at the end of the discharge port, the upper end of the arc plate is hinged with a hydraulic pump, and the other end of the hydraulic pump is rotatably matched with the tower through a rotating seat.
[0013] Furthermore: the feeding pipeline includes a rectangular tube wall fixed on one side of the tower, a loading funnel is fixedly provided in the rectangular tube wall corresponding to each layer of the silo, a guide plate for controlling the loading of this layer is provided below the discharge port of the loading funnel, an axle rod is fixed to the lower end surface of the guide plate, and the axle rod is rotatably matched with the two side arms of the rectangular tube wall, a rotating rod is fixed to one end of the axle rod, and a first tension spring is provided between the outer wall of the rotating rod and the rectangular tube wall.
[0014] Furthermore: the ends of the multi-layer rotating rods are respectively rotatably matched with extension rods of different lengths.
[0015] Furthermore: the material discharge pipeline includes a through pipe fixed on one side of the tower frame, and a receiving hopper is provided on the through pipe corresponding to each layer of the silo, and a discharge port for discharging materials is fixedly welded at the bottom of the through pipe.
[0016] Furthermore: the anti-blocking vibration plate includes a cross bar that slides in the plate groove, one end of the cross bar is hinged to the bottom of the loading end of the silo, and the other end of the cross bar is fixed with a fixed connecting plate and a vertical plate by bolts, and a second tension spring for the cross bar to rebound upward is provided between the fixed connecting plate and the silo, and an impact plate for the cross bar to swing downward is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate corresponding to the discharge port, and a vertical bar for anti-blocking is provided at the connection between the silo and the discharge port.
[0017] Furthermore: guide plates for guiding loading are provided on the two side walls of the cross bar corresponding to the guide plates.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. The storage tower provided by the utility model transports the sorted bone particles to the top of the feeding pipe in batches according to different particle sizes through the material lifting device. According to the pre-selected storage and silo, the corresponding channel of the feeding pipe is opened to allow the bone particles to flow into the corresponding silo for storage. In this way, the bone particle raw materials originally piled on the ground are stored in layers and centralized through high-position storage, which is convenient for ventilation of the storage pile and avoids the breeding of bacteria due to moisture caused by long-term stacking on the ground. At the same time, the internal storage space of the factory building can be utilized to the maximum extent, saving the floor space occupied by aggregate storage.
[0020] 2. The anti-blocking vibration plate provided in the utility model opens the material blocking assembly when it is necessary to take out the stored bone particle raw materials, so that the materials flow into the discharge pipe along the discharge port, and then are discharged from the bottom of the discharge pipe; in this process, the outflowing bone particles collide with the tail of the anti-blocking vibration plate, so that the anti-blocking vibration plate vibrates up and down around the hinged end with the silo, thereby clearing the material at the connection between the silo and the discharge port, avoiding the accumulation of materials at the discharge port, which is conducive to the complete discharge of the bone particles in the silo. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a top view of a bone particle storage bin of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Sectional view of AA in the middle;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bone particle storage bin of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Magnified view of area B;
[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Magnified view of region C.
[0027] In the accompanying drawings: 1. storage tower; 2. feeding pipe; 3. unloading pipe; 4. feeding bottom bin; 5. anti-blocking vibration plate; 11. tower; 12. silo; 13. discharge port; 14. material blocking assembly; 21. rectangular pipe wall; 22. charging funnel; 23. guide plate; 24. shaft; 25. rotating rod; 26. extension rod; 27. first tension spring; 31. through pipe; 32. receiving hopper; 33. discharge port; 51. cross bar; 52. guide plate; 53. vertical bar; 54. fixed connecting plate; 55. vertical plate; 56. second tension spring; 111. plate groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a bone grain storage bin comprises a storage tower 1, the storage tower 1 comprises a tower frame 11 for supporting storage, a plurality of silos 12 for storing bone grains are fixed on the tower frame 11, the silos 12 are fixedly welded on the tower frame 11, and the floor space occupied by aggregate storage is saved by high-position storage, a discharge port 13 is arranged at the bottom of the silo 12, the discharge port 13 is fixed to the silo 12 through a flange connection, and a material blocking assembly 14 for controlling the discharge of materials is arranged at the outlet of the discharge port 13;
[0032] The feeding pipe 2 is fixed on one side of the tower 11 and is used to load the multi-layer silo 12. The feeding pipe 2 is connected to the multi-layer silo 12, and the bone particles are uniformly lifted to the feeding port of the feeding pipe 2, and then flow into the designated silo 12 along the feeding pipe 2 for storage.
[0033] The loading bottom bin 4 is fixed at the bottom of the loading pipe 2 and is used for an external material lifting device to lift the material to the top of the loading pipe 2 for loading. The material lifting device is not specified in this scheme, and the existing material lifting equipment on the market can be used to lift the sorted bone particles to the top of the loading pipe 2 for loading. The loading bottom bin 4 is used as a chassis of the loading area to prevent the material from being scattered directly to the ground.
[0034] The material discharge pipe 3 is fixed on the other side of the tower 11 and is used for discharging materials from the multi-layer silo 12 . When discharging materials from the silo 12 , the bone particles enter the material discharge pipe 3 along the discharge port 13 and are then discharged along the material discharge pipe 3 .
[0035] A plate groove 111 is provided in the middle of the silo 12. The silo 12 as a whole is symmetrical about the middle of the plate groove 111. The plate groove 111 is equipped with an anti-blocking vibration plate 5 for preventing unloading from being blocked. One end of the anti-blocking vibration plate 5 is hinged to the silo 12, and the other end is elastically connected to the silo 12. The anti-blocking vibration plate 5 cooperates with the discharge port 13 to generate vibration during the discharge process, thereby promoting the flow of bone particles in the silo 12 and the discharge port 13, so that the bone particles can be discharged normally without blockage.
[0036] In specific operation, the sorted bone particles are transported to the top of the feeding pipe 2 in batches according to different particle sizes through the material lifting device. According to the pre-selected storage material and silo 12, the corresponding channel of the feeding pipe 2 is opened to allow the bone particles to flow into the corresponding silo 12 for storage. In this way, the bone particle raw materials originally piled on the ground are stored in layers and concentratedly through high-position storage, which is convenient for ventilation of the storage pile and avoids long-term piled on the ground to get damp and breed bacteria. At the same time, the internal storage space of the factory can be used to the maximum extent, saving the floor space occupied by aggregate storage.
[0037] When it is necessary to take out the stored bone particle raw materials, open the material blocking assembly 14 to allow the material to flow into the discharge pipe 3 along the discharge port 13, and then be discharged from the bottom of the discharge pipe 3; in this process, the outflowing bone particles collide with the tail of the anti-blocking vibration plate 5, causing the anti-blocking vibration plate 5 to vibrate up and down around its hinged end with the silo 12, thereby causing it to clear the material at the connection between the silo 12 and the discharge port 13, avoiding the accumulation of material at the discharge port 13, which is conducive to the complete discharge of the bone particles in the silo 12.
[0038] As an implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 2As shown: the material blocking assembly 14 includes an arc plate rotatably engaged at the end of the discharge port 13, the arc plate is engaged with the discharge end of the discharge port 13, and the two ends of the arc plate are rotatably engaged with the discharge port 13 through a rotating shaft. When the arc plate is flipped upward, the discharge port 13 is opened and the material is discharged. When the arc plate is buckled with the discharge port 13, the bone particles are blocked from flowing out; a hydraulic pump is hinged at the upper end of the arc plate, and the other end of the hydraulic pump is rotatably engaged with the tower 11 through a rotating seat. When the output end of the hydraulic pump extends, the arc plate is pushed to press the discharge port 13 to close the silo 12. When the output end of the hydraulic pump retracts, the arc plate is pulled to flip upward, the discharge port 13 is opened, and the silo 12 is discharged.
[0039] As an implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 2-4 As shown: the feeding pipeline 2 includes a rectangular tube wall 21 fixed on one side of the tower 11, and a charging funnel 22 is fixedly arranged in the rectangular tube wall 21 corresponding to each layer of the silo 12. The rectangular tube wall 21 is divided into multiple layers by multiple charging funnels 22, which respectively correspond to the silo 12 of each layer. A guide plate 23 for controlling the charging of the layer is arranged below the discharge port of the charging funnel 22. One end of the guide plate 23 corresponds to the silo 12, and the other end corresponds to the charging funnel 22 of the next layer of the rectangular tube wall 21. Aggregates fall from the charging funnel 22 into the guide plate 23, flow into the silo 12 along the guide plate 23, or flow into the charging funnel 22 of the next layer along the guide plate 23; the lower part of the guide plate 23 An axis rod 24 is fixed to the end face, and the axis rod 24 rotates with the two side arms of the rectangular tube wall 21. A rotating rod 25 is fixed to one end of the axis rod 24, and the rotating rod 25 is fixedly welded to the axis rod 24. The rotating rod 25 is swung to rotate the axis rod 24, thereby driving the guide plate 23 fixed on the axis rod 24 to change the deflection direction. A first tension spring 27 is provided between the outer wall of the rotating rod 25 and the rectangular tube wall 21. One end of the first tension spring 27 is fixed below the matching point of the axis rod 24. When the rotating rod 25 deflects to the highest point, the first tension spring 27 is stretched. In this way, the guide plate 23 will not flip over easily when carrying the flow of bone particles, thereby ensuring the stability of the flow of bone particles.
[0040] During specific operation, when the rotating rod 25 is rotated to deflect the guide plate 23 toward the side of the silo 12, the bone particles fall along the loading funnel 22 at the top of the rectangular tube wall 21 to the guide plate 23, and flow into the silo 12 of that layer under the guidance of the guide plate 23. When it is necessary to load the silo 12 of any layer, the guide plate 23 of that layer is deflected to tilt toward the silo 12 of that layer, and the guide plates 23 of the remaining layers are deflected to tilt toward the rectangular tube wall 21. In the process of falling along the rectangular tube wall 21 and the loading funnel 22, the bone particles flow to the loading layer and are loaded into the silo 12 for storage.
[0041] As an implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 3-4As shown: the ends of the multi-layer rotating rods 25 are respectively rotatably matched with extension rods 26 of different lengths. The rotating rods 25 of the high layer are higher than the ground. The operator changes the state of the rotating rods 25 and the shaft rods 24 of the corresponding layer by operating the extension rods 26, thereby changing the deflection direction of the guide plate 23.
[0042] As an implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 2 As shown: the unloading pipeline 3 includes a through pipe 31 fixed on one side of the tower 11, and a receiving hopper 32 is provided on the through pipe 31 corresponding to each layer of the silo 12. A discharge port 33 for discharging is fixedly welded at the bottom of the through pipe 31. When taking materials, the material blocking assembly 14 of the corresponding layer is opened, and the bone particles are discharged from the discharge port 13 into the through pipe 31, and fall along the through pipe 31 to the discharge port 33 for discharge. Through the unified discharge channel, the materials at a high position can be collected in a centralized manner when taken out, and will not be scattered everywhere.
[0043] As an implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 2-5 As shown: the anti-blocking vibration plate 5 includes a cross bar 51 that is slidably fitted in the plate groove 111, one end of the cross bar 51 is hinged to the bottom of the loading end of the silo 12, and one end of the cross bar 51 close to the guide plate 23 is hinged to the bottom of the silo 12, and its hinged position is located at the top of the plate groove 111, and the other end of the cross bar 51 is fixed with a fixed connecting plate 54 and a vertical plate 55 by bolts, and a second tension spring 56 for the cross bar 51 to rebound upward is provided between the fixed connecting plate 54 and the silo 12, the cross bar 51, the fixed connecting plate 54 and the vertical plate 55 are fixed as a whole, the second tension spring 56 is fixedly connected to the fixed connecting plate 54, and the whole is suspended on the silo 12 by the second tension spring 56, and when the cross bar 51, the fixed connecting plate 54 and the vertical plate 55 deflect downward along the plate groove 111 and around the hinged end of the cross bar 51, the second tension spring 56 is stretched. The bottom of the vertical plate 55 is provided with an impact plate for the downward swing of the cross bar 51 corresponding to the discharge port 13. When the bone particles fall, they hit the impact plate, causing it to drive the vertical plate 55 to move downward. At this time, the second tension spring 56 is stretched, and rebounds after stretching, and continuously swings back and forth during the continuous discharge process. The vertical rod 53 for preventing blocking is provided at the connection between the corresponding silo 12 and the discharge port 13 on the horizontal bar 51. When the horizontal bar 51, the fixed connecting plate 54 and the vertical plate 55 swing back and forth together, the vertical rod 53 fixed on the horizontal bar 51 continuously loosens the material discharged from the discharge port 13 to prevent it from being blocked during the discharge process, so that the discharge is complete.
[0044] As an implementation mode of the present utility model, Figure 2As shown: guide plates 52 for loading diversion are provided on the two side walls of the cross bar 51 corresponding to the guide plates 23. When the bone particles fall into the silo 12 along the guide plates 23, they are easily accumulated on the side of the silo 12 close to the guide plates 23, so that less material is stored on the side of the silo 12 away from the guide plates 23, so that the silo 12 cannot be filled with materials. After the guide plates 52 are added, the materials hit the guide plates 52 and pop out forward when falling, so that more materials are splashed to the side of the silo 12 away from the guide plates 23 at the initial stage of material filling, so that more bone particles can be loaded when filling materials in the feeding silo 12.
[0045] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the sorted bone particles are transported to the top of the feeding pipe 2 in batches according to different particle sizes through the material lifting device, and then the pre-selected storage material and silo 12 are used.
[0046] When the corresponding rotating rod 25 is rotated to deflect the guide plate 23 toward the side of the silo 12, the bone particles fall along the loading funnel 22 at the top of the rectangular tube wall 21 to the guide plate 23, and flow into the silo 12 of that layer under the guidance of the guide plate 23. When it is necessary to load the silo 12 of any layer, the guide plate 23 of that layer is deflected to tilt toward the silo 12 of that layer, and the guide plates 23 of the remaining layers are deflected to tilt toward the rectangular tube wall 21. In the process of falling along the rectangular tube wall 21 and the loading funnel 22, the bone particles flow to the loading layer and are loaded into the silo 12 for storage.
[0047] When taking materials, the material blocking assembly 14 of the corresponding layer is opened, and the bone particles are discharged from the discharge port 13 into the through pipe 31, and fall along the through pipe 31 to the discharge port 33 for discharge;
[0048] When the bone particles fall, they hit the impact plate, causing it to drive the vertical plate 55 to move downward. At this time, the second tension spring 56 is stretched, and then rebounds after being stretched, and continuously swings back and forth during the continuous discharge process. When the cross bar 51, the fixed connecting plate 54 and the vertical plate 55 swing back and forth together, the vertical rod 53 fixed on the cross bar 51 continuously loosens the material discharged from the discharge port 13 to prevent it from being blocked during the discharge process, so that the discharge is complete.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A bone grain storage bin, comprising a storage tower (1), the storage tower (1) comprising a tower frame (11) for supporting storage, a plurality of silos (12) for storing bone grains being fixed on the tower frame (11), a discharge port (13) being provided at the bottom of the silo (12), and a material blocking assembly (14) for controlling discharge of material being provided at the outlet of the discharge port (13); A feeding pipe (2) fixed to one side of the tower (11) and used for feeding the multi-layer silo (12); A loading bottom bin (4) is fixed to the bottom of the loading pipe (2) and is used to connect an external material lifting device to lift the material to the top of the loading pipe (2) for loading; A material discharge pipe (3) fixed to the other side of the tower (11) and used for discharging materials from the multi-layer silo (12); Features: A plate groove (111) is provided in the middle of the material bin (12), and an anti-blocking vibration plate (5) is provided in the plate groove (111) for preventing blockage during material discharge.
2. The bone particle storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking assembly (14) comprises an arc-shaped plate rotatably engaged with the end of the discharge port (13); a hydraulic pump is hingedly connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the hydraulic pump is rotatably engaged with the tower (11) via a rotating seat.
3. The bone particle storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (2) comprises a rectangular tube wall (21) fixed to one side of the tower frame (11), a charging funnel (22) is fixedly provided in the rectangular tube wall (21) corresponding to each layer of the silo (12), a guide plate (23) for controlling the charging of the layer is provided below the discharge port of the charging funnel (22), a shaft (24) is fixed to the lower end surface of the guide plate (23), and the shaft (24) is rotatably matched with two side arms of the rectangular tube wall (21), a rotating rod (25) is fixed to one end of the shaft (24), and a first tension spring (27) is provided between the outer wall of the rotating rod (25) and the rectangular tube wall (21).
4. The bone particle storage bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ends of the multi-layer rotating rods (25) are respectively rotatably matched with extension rods (26) of different lengths.
5. The bone particle storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge pipeline (3) comprises a through pipe (31) fixed to one side of the tower frame (11), a material receiving hopper (32) is provided on the through pipe (31) corresponding to each layer of the material bin (12), and a material discharge port (33) for discharging materials is fixedly welded at the bottom of the through pipe (31).
6. The bone particle storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking vibration plate (5) comprises a cross bar (51) slidably fitted in the plate groove (111), one end of the cross bar (51) is hinged to the bottom of the loading end of the silo (12), the other end of the cross bar (51) is fixed with a fixed connecting plate (54) and a vertical plate (55) by bolts, a second tension spring (56) for rebounding the cross bar (51) upward is provided between the fixed connecting plate (54) and the silo (12), an impact plate for swinging the cross bar (51) downward is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate (55) corresponding to the discharge port (13), and a vertical bar (53) for anti-blocking is provided at the connection between the silo (12) and the discharge port (13).
7. The bone particle storage bin according to claim 6, characterized in that: Guide plates (52) for guiding the loading are provided on both side walls of the crossbar (51) corresponding to the guide plates (23).