Staggered stack placing mechanism
By designing a misaligned stacking mechanism, the power rollers and linear slide beams are used to achieve the front and back stacking of small paper stacks and the left and right misalignment of left and right, solving the problems of waste of pallet space and inclination of paper stacks in existing equipment, and improving the palletization efficiency and space utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421590239.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The small stacking mechanism of existing corrugated cardboard production equipment can only stack forward and backward, resulting in waste of pallet space and tilting of paper stacks.
A misaligned stacking mechanism is designed to realize the front and back stacking of small paper stacks and the left and right misaligned placement through the combination of power rollers and linear slide beams, thereby improving the palletizing efficiency and pallet space utilization.
It improves the palletization efficiency, reduces the waste of pallet space, and effectively prevents the tilt of the paper stack.
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Figure CN222794490U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of corrugated board production equipment, and in particular relates to a staggered stacking mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background technical information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
[0003] In the production process of corrugated cardboard, corrugated cardboard or cartons need to be stacked into small piles according to a set quantity or height, and then the small piles need to be stacked into large piles.
[0004] At present, the small stacking mechanism on the market can only stack paper stacks forward and backward, and can only stack one stack in the left and right directions, and then transfer the paper stack backwards to the pallet to stack it into a large stack. When the left and right dimensions of the paper stack are small, it will first cause a large waste of space in the left and right directions of the pallet, and because the stacking dimensions of the paper stack in the left and right directions are narrow, the stacked paper stack is easily tilted. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a staggered stacking mechanism, which can stack small paper stacks back and forth, then stagger them left and right, and then stack them into large stacks for transmission backwards, which can improve the stacking efficiency and effectively improve the space utilization of the pallet and prevent the paper stack from tilting.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A staggered stacking mechanism comprises a frame, on which are arranged a plurality of power rollers which are driven to rotate in the same direction by a power roller driving motor; a linear slide rail beam is also arranged on the frame, and a push plate which moves along the linear slide rail beam is arranged above the power roller, and the push plate comprises a left push plate and a right push plate, which are respectively controlled by respective servo motors; a servo motor and a reducer are respectively arranged on both sides of the linear slide rail beam, and a liftable baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the linear slide rail beam.
[0008] Preferably, the frame includes legs and a supporting structure, the supporting structure includes a first beam, a second beam, and a third beam, wherein the first beam is fixed to the top of the leg, the second beam is vertically fixed above the first beam, and the third beam is used to connect the bottom of the long leg and the short leg on the same side.
[0009] Preferably, the power roller drive motor is fixed on a power roller drive motor frame, and the power roller drive motor frame is fixed on a first crossbeam close to one side of the baffle.
[0010] Preferably, each of the second cross beams is fixedly connected to a support plate, which is arranged correspondingly on the side close to the baffle, and a controller is arranged on one of the support plates; two power roller support beams are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support plate, and the power roller support beams are perpendicular to the two first cross beams and fixedly connected thereto.
[0011] Preferably, the power roller support beam is used to fix the core shaft of the power roller, and the power roller is connected to the core shaft through a bearing; the end of the power roller is a double-row sprocket, and the power rollers are connected to each other through a chain and rotate synchronously; the output end of the power roller drive motor is located at the bottom of one of the power roller support beams, and is connected to the power roller through a chain.
[0012] Preferably, two linear slide beams are fixed between the tops of the support plates, wherein a reducer and a servo motor are respectively arranged on both sides of the front end linear slide beam, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the output end of the reducer, and the two rotating wheels are not on the same straight line.
[0013] Preferably, two pulley support rods are fixedly connected between the linear slide rail beams, each of the pulley support rods is rotatably connected to a pulley, and the two pulleys are not in the same straight line; the rotating wheel is connected to the pulley via a belt.
[0014] Preferably, the linear slide rail beam is slidably connected to the left push plate and the right push plate, the bottom of the linear slide rail beam is a slide rail, the left push plate and the right push plate both include a push plate body, and the push plate body is provided with two sliders matching the slide rail; the push plate body is also provided with a clamping piece, which can clamp the belt on the push plate body; the clamping pieces of the two push plate bodies are not installed on the same straight line.
[0015] Preferably, the baffle is arranged on a baffle bracket, and the baffle bracket is fixedly connected to the linear slide rail beam at the rear end; two baffle telescopic devices are arranged on the baffle bracket, the piston rod of the baffle telescopic device is fixedly connected to the ear plate of the baffle, and the upper part of the baffle is slidably connected to the main body of the baffle telescopic device.
[0016] Preferably, it also includes a photoelectric sensor, which is arranged at the inlet end of the power roller.
[0017] Preferably, the power roller drive motor, servo motor, reducer, and baffle extension and retraction device are all connected to the controller, and the photoelectric sensor is also connected to the controller.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and positive effects:
[0019] The utility model detects the paper stack by means of a photoelectric sensor, and when the paper stack enters, the power roller is controlled to position and stop the first paper stack entering at the baffle plate, and when it is detected that the number of incoming paper stacks reaches a set number, the left push plate pushes the paper stack to the right to make way for the stack entry space; when the number of paper stacks entering again reaches a set number, the left and right push plates push the two incoming paper boards to the middle at the same time, and then the baffle plate is lifted, the left and right push plates move outward, and the power roller drives the paper stack to be output to the exit end; the utility model can realize multiple stacks of small paper stacks in front and behind, and two left and right stacks are placed and stacked.
[0020] The utility model can also enable the first incoming paper stack to be pushed to the left according to the set position and then output, and the second paper stack to be pushed into the right according to the set position and then output, thereby realizing the staggered placement of single stacks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a left side view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a top view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is an embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0026] In the figure:
[0027] 1-frame, 11-leg, 121-first beam, 122-second beam, 123-third beam, 124-power roller drive motor frame, 125-power roller drive motor, 2-support plate, 3-controller, 4-power roller support beam, 41-power roller, 5-linear slide beam, 51-servo motor, 52-reducer, 521-wheel, 53-pulley support rod, 54-pulley, 55-belt, 6-push plate, 61-left push plate, 62-right push plate, 63-push plate body, 64-slider, 65-clamping plate, 7-baffle bracket, 71-baffle telescopic device, 72-baffle, 721-ear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are all exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0029] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The present embodiment discloses a staggered stacking mechanism, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, it includes a frame 1, on which are disposed a plurality of power rollers 41 rotating in the same direction, and the power rollers 41 are driven to rotate together by a power roller driving motor 125; a linear slide beam 5 is fixedly disposed on the frame 1, and a push plate 6 moving along the linear slide beam 5 is disposed above the power roller 41, and the push plate 6 includes a left push plate 61 and a right push plate 62, and the left push plate 61 and the right push plate 62 are respectively controlled by respective servo motors 51; a reducer 52 and a servo motor 51 are disposed on both sides of the front end linear slide beam 5, and a liftable baffle 72 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rear end linear slide beam 5.
[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the frame 1 includes a leg 11 and a support structure, the support structure includes a first crossbeam 121 and a second crossbeam 122, the first crossbeam 121 fixes the top of the leg, the second crossbeam 122 is arranged above the first crossbeam 121 and is perpendicular to the first crossbeam 121 and connected by bolts. The support structure also includes a third crossbeam 123, which is used to connect the bottom of the leg.
[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the power roller drive motor frame 124 is arranged on the first cross beam 121 near the baffle 72, and is used to fix the power roller drive motor 125. The two second cross beams 122 are fixedly connected with support plates 2, and the support plates 2 are arranged correspondingly near the baffle, and a controller 3 is arranged on one side of the support plates 2. Two power roller support beams 4 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support plate 2, and the power roller support beams 4 are perpendicular to the two first cross beams 121 and fixedly connected thereto.
[0032] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the power roller support beam 4 is used to fix the core shaft of the power roller 41, and the power roller 41 is connected to the core shaft through a bearing; the end of the power roller 41 is a double-row sprocket, and the power rollers 41 are connected to each other through chains and rotate synchronously.
[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 2As shown, the output end of the power roller drive motor 125 is located at the bottom of one of the power roller support beams 4, and the output end of the power roller drive motor 125 is connected to the power roller 41 through a chain, so that multiple power rollers 41 rotate in the same direction driven by the power roller drive motor 125.
[0034] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, two linear slide beams 5 are fixedly arranged on the top of the two support plates 2, wherein a reducer 52 and a servo motor 51 are respectively arranged on both sides of the front end linear slide beam 5, which respectively control the left push plate and the right push plate; the reducer 52 is used in conjunction with the servo motor 51, and the rotation speed transmitted by the servo motor 51 can be adjusted before output; the output end of the reducer 52 extends out of the linear slide beam 5, and a rotating wheel 521 is fixed to the output end of the reducer 52. It should be noted that the two rotating wheels 521 are not on the same straight line.
[0035] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, two pulley support rods 53 are fixedly connected between the two linear slide rail beams 5, and a pulley 54 is provided on the pulley support rods 53. The pulley 54 is rotatably connected to the pulley support rods 53, and the pulley 54 rotates relative to the pulley support rods 53; the two pulleys 54 are also installed alternately with each other, and the two rotating wheels 521 are respectively connected to the two pulleys 54 through belts 55; the reducer 52 drives the belt 55 to rotate, thereby driving the pulley 54 to rotate.
[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the linear slide rail beam 5 is slidably connected with the left push plate 61 and the right push plate 62, and the bottom of the linear slide rail beam 5 is a slide rail; the left push plate 61 and the right push plate 62 both include a push plate body 63, and two sliders 64 are provided on the push plate body 63, and the sliders 64 can be used in combination with the slide rail.
[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the push plate body 63 is also provided with a clamping piece 65, which can clamp the belt 55 on the push plate body 63, so that the belt 55 drives the push plate body 63 to move. It should be noted that the two push plate bodies 63 can only be connected to one belt 55 each through the clamping piece 65, that is, the clamping pieces 65 of the two push plate bodies 63 are not installed on the same straight line. The positions of the two clamping pieces 65 are staggered.
[0038] like Figure 1 , 3As shown, the baffle bracket 7 is also fixedly connected to the linear slide rail beam 5 at the rear end. Two baffle extension devices 71 are arranged on the baffle bracket 7, the piston rod of the baffle extension device 71 is fixedly connected to the ear plate 721 at the lower end of the baffle 72, and the upper part of the baffle 72 is slidably connected to the main body of the baffle extension device 71; the piston rod of the baffle extension device 71 extends downward to control the baffle 72 to descend downward, and the piston rod of the baffle extension device 71 is retracted upward to drive the baffle 72 to rise upward.
[0039] The power roller 41 has a side close to the baffle 72 as an output end and a side away from the baffle 72 as an entrance end. A photoelectric sensor is arranged at the entrance end of the power roller to detect the amount of paper stacks entering.
[0040] In this embodiment, the power roller drive motor, servo motor, baffle extension device, and reducer are all connected to the controller 3, and the photoelectric sensor is also connected to the controller 3; in this embodiment, the controller can control the actions of the power roller drive motor, servo motor, baffle extension device, and reducer according to the signal of the photoelectric sensor, so as to control the actions of the power roller, the left push plate, the right push plate, and the baffle extension device. It can be understood that it is an existing technology that the controller receives the signal and then controls the actions of the power roller drive motor, the servo motor, the baffle extension device, and the reducer.
[0041] How this application works:
[0042] Taking the left side as an example of the stacking space, in the initial state, the baffle is in a dropped state, the left push plate and the right push plate are located on both sides of the frame, and the power roller stops rotating.
[0043] When the photoelectric sensor detects the signal that the small paper stack has reached the power roller, the power roller drives the motor to rotate, and the power roller drives the small paper stack to stay at the baffle.
[0044] Then, when the photoelectric sensor detects that the number of small paper stacks entering has reached the set number, the left push plate is controlled to push this row of small paper stacks to the right to make room for stacking; when the photoelectric sensor detects that the number of small paper stacks entering has reached the set number again, the left push plate and the right push plate are controlled to push the two small paper stacks entering to the middle.
[0045] Finally, the baffle is controlled to be lifted, and the left push plate and the right push plate are controlled to move outward to return to the initial state, and the power roller drives the paper stack to be output behind the baffle.
[0046] It can be understood that in this embodiment, single paper stacks can also be placed in a staggered manner, that is, the small paper stack that enters for the first time is pushed to the left according to the set position, and then the baffle is raised to output the paper stack; the small paper stack that enters for the second time is pushed into the right side according to the set position, and then the baffle is raised to output the paper stack.
[0047] In this embodiment, multiple stacks of small paper sheets can be stacked front and back, with 2 or 3 stacks in the front and back and 2 stacks on the left and right.
[0048] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. The offset stacking mechanism is characterized by: It includes a frame, on which are arranged a plurality of power rollers which are driven to rotate in the same direction by a power roller driving motor; the frame is also provided with a linear slide beam, which is divided into a front-end linear slide beam and a rear-end linear slide beam; a push plate which moves along the linear slide beam is arranged above the power roller, and the push plate includes a left push plate and a right push plate, which are respectively controlled by respective servo motors; a servo motor and a reducer are respectively arranged on both sides of the front-end linear slide beam, and a liftable baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rear-end linear slide beam.
2. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame includes legs and a supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure includes a first beam, a second beam, and a third beam, wherein the first beam is fixed on the top of the legs, the second beam is vertically fixed above the first beam, and the third beam is used to connect the bottom of the long leg and the short leg on the same side.
3. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power roller drive motor is fixed on a power roller drive motor frame, and the power roller drive motor frame is fixed on a first crossbeam close to one side of the baffle.
4. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second cross beams are fixedly connected with support plates, which are arranged correspondingly on the side close to the baffle, and a controller is arranged on one of the support plates; linear slide rail beams are fixed between the tops of the support plates; two power roller support beams are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support plates, and the power roller support beams are perpendicular to the two first cross beams and fixedly connected with them.
5. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power roller support beam is used to fix the core shaft of the power roller, and the power roller is connected to the core shaft through a bearing; the end of the power roller is a double-row sprocket, and the power rollers are connected to each other through chains and rotate synchronously; the output end of the power roller drive motor is located at the bottom of one of the power roller support beams and is connected to the power roller through a chain.
6. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the output end of the reducer, and the two rotating wheels are not on the same straight line; two pulley support rods are fixedly connected between the front linear slide rail beam and the rear linear slide rail beam.
7. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulley support rods are each rotatably connected to a pulley, and the two pulleys are not in the same straight line; the rotating wheel is connected to the pulley via a belt.
8. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the linear slide rail beam is a slide rail. The left push plate and the right push plate both include a push plate body, on which are provided two sliding blocks matched with the slide rail. The push plate body is also provided with a clamping piece, which can clamp the belt on the push plate body. The clamping pieces of the two push plate bodies are not installed on the same straight line.
9. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle is arranged on the baffle bracket, and the baffle bracket is fixedly connected to the rear end linear slide rail beam; two baffle telescopic devices are arranged on the baffle bracket, the piston rod of the baffle telescopic device is fixedly connected to the ear plate of the baffle, and the upper part of the baffle is slidably connected to the main body of the baffle telescopic device.
10. The offset stacking mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a photoelectric sensor, which is arranged at the inlet end of the power roller and is connected to the controller; the baffle extension device, the power roller drive motor, the servo motor, and the reducer are all connected to the controller.