Full-automatic detection equipment for mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses full-automatic detection equipment for mechanical parts, and relates to the technical field of full-automatic detection of parts, the full-automatic detection equipment comprises a detection box and a screening protection mechanism, the screening protection mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a mounting rack is fixedly mounted on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the mounting rack is movably connected with a sliding block through a sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the detection box. The mechanical part detection device has the advantages that the mounting frame is pushed to move through the air cylinder, unqualified mechanical parts on the conveying frame are pushed away from the conveying frame, the mechanical parts are protected by the sponge plate on the push plate, the mechanical parts are prevented from being damaged by collision, and the mechanical parts are prevented from being damaged by collision. When the mechanical parts are heavy, the two sets of connecting frames can be separated towards the two sides through sliding of the sliding blocks in the sliding grooves, the buffer springs rebound again after being compressed, the process is repeated, the buffering effect is achieved, the mechanical parts are prevented from being damaged by large impact force, and the mechanical parts are effectively protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fully automatic detection of spare parts, in particular to fully automatic detection equipment for mechanical spare parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical spare parts refer to various parts and accessories used for replacement and maintenance of construction machinery, production equipment, transportation equipment, etc., such as crankshafts, pistons, bearings, etc. They are an indispensable and important part of the equipment manufacturing industry, directly determining the performance, level, quality and reliability of major equipment and host products, and are the key to realizing the transformation of my country's equipment manufacturing industry from large to strong;

[0003] Most of the mechanical parts fully automatic inspection equipment in the prior art need to collect and reprocess the unqualified mechanical parts after inspection. Currently, most of them are pushed away from the conveyor belt for collection, but it is easy to cause impact damage to the mechanical parts, which will turn them into defective products. For this reason, we propose a mechanical parts fully automatic inspection equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fully automatic detection device for mechanical parts.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic detection equipment for mechanical parts, including a detection box and a screening protection mechanism, the screening protection mechanism includes a cylinder, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the cylinder, the mounting frame is movably connected to a sliding block through a sliding groove, the sliding block is movably connected to a rotating part and a docking part through a connecting frame and a rotating hole, a buffer spring is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame, and a sponge plate is fixedly installed on the docking part through a push plate.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a transparent observation box is provided on the front of the detection box, a base is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection box, and a conveying frame is provided inside the detection box, and the right end of the conveying frame extends above the base.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base near the front position, the sliding groove is opened inside the mounting frame near the left and right sides, the sliding block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting frame, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the end of the buffer spring away from the connecting frame abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove, the rotating hole passes through the end of the connecting frame away from the sliding block, and the docking piece is rotatably connected to the rotating hole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the push plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the docking member away from the rotating member, and the sponge plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the push plate away from the docking member.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an extension mechanism is provided on the back of the screening protection mechanism, the extension mechanism includes a collecting channel, the bottom of the collecting channel is movably mounted on the upper surface of the base near the back position, and a protective pad is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting channel.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a plug-in slot is fixedly installed on the back side of the collecting channel, a plug-in component is plugged into the interior of the plug-in slot, and a telescopic hose is fixedly installed on one end of the plug-in component away from the plug-in slot.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model uses a cylinder to push the mounting frame to move, and pushes the unqualified mechanical parts on the conveying frame away from the conveying frame. The sponge plate on the push plate protects the mechanical parts to avoid damage to the mechanical parts. When the mechanical parts are heavy, the two sets of connecting frames will slide to both sides through the sliding block in the sliding groove. The buffer spring is compressed and then rebounds again, and the cycle is repeated to play a buffering role, so as to avoid the mechanical parts from being damaged by a large impact force, and effectively protect the mechanical parts;

[0014] 2. The utility model can allow mechanical parts to enter the collection box along its internal path through the collection channel. The protective pad inside the collection channel can protect the mechanical parts. The mechanical parts can be directly guided to the bottom of the collection box through the telescopic hose, avoiding the problem of mechanical parts falling from a height and being damaged.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or may be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of the screening protection mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 In the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 Exploded view of the middle part structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the extension mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. detection box; 2. transparent observation box; 3. conveying rack; 4. base; 5. screening protection mechanism; 501. cylinder; 502. mounting frame; 503. sliding groove; 504. connecting frame; 505. sliding block; 506. rotating hole; 507. buffer spring; 508. rotating part; 509. docking part; 510. push plate; 511. sponge plate; 6. extension mechanism; 61. collecting channel; 62. protective pad; 63. plug-in slot; 64. plug-in part; 65. telescopic hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation modes is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict between them.

[0023] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The utility model is a fully automatic detection equipment for mechanical parts, including a detection box 1 and a screening protection mechanism 5, the screening protection mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 501, a mounting frame 502 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the cylinder 501, the mounting frame 502 is movably connected to a sliding block 505 through a sliding groove 503, the sliding block 505 is movably connected to a rotating member 508 and a docking member 509 through a connecting frame 504 and a rotating hole 506, a buffer spring 507 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame 504, and a sponge plate 511 is fixedly installed on the docking member 509 through a push plate 510.

[0024] In one embodiment of the utility model: a transparent observation box 2 is provided on the front of the detection box 1, a base 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection box 1, and a conveying frame 3 is provided inside the detection box 1, and its right end extends above the base 4.

[0025] In one embodiment of the utility model: the bottom of the cylinder 501 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 4 near the front position, the sliding groove 503 is opened inside the mounting frame 502 near the left and right sides, the sliding block 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 504, and the sliding block 505 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 503.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention: one end of the buffer spring 507 away from the connecting frame 504 abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove 503 , the rotating hole 506 penetrates one end of the connecting frame 504 away from the sliding block 505 , and the docking piece 509 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole 506 .

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, the push plate 510 is fixedly mounted on one end of the docking member 509 away from the rotating member 508 , and the sponge plate 511 is fixedly mounted on one end of the push plate 510 away from the docking member 509 .

[0028] In one embodiment of the utility model: an extension mechanism 6 is provided on the back of the screening protection mechanism 5, the extension mechanism 6 includes a collecting channel 61, the bottom of the collecting channel 61 is movably mounted on the upper surface of the base 4 near the back position, and a protection pad 62 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting channel 61.

[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention: a plug-in slot 63 is fixedly installed on the back of the collecting channel 61 , a plug-in component 64 is plugged into the plug-in slot 63 , and a telescopic hose 65 is fixedly installed at one end of the plug-in component 64 away from the plug-in slot 63 .

[0030] Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 There are two groups of connecting frames 504, which are symmetrical about the rotating member 508, and the bottom sliding blocks 505 of the two groups of connecting frames 504 are in a "cross" shape, and the sliding groove 503 is also in a "cross" shape, ensuring that the sliding block 505 will not fall out of the sliding groove 503.

[0031] Example 2, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The sizes of the collecting channel 61 and the telescopic hose 65 can be replaced according to the collected mechanical parts. A controller is provided inside the detection box 1, and the cylinder 501 is connected to the controller of the detection box 1 through PLC control.

[0032] Specifically, after the cylinder 501 is started, it pushes the mounting frame 502 to move, and pushes the unqualified mechanical parts on the conveying frame 3 away from the conveying frame 3. The sponge plate 511 on the push plate 510 protects the mechanical parts to avoid damage to the mechanical parts. When the mechanical parts are heavy, the two sets of connecting frames 504 will be separated to both sides through the sliding block 505 sliding in the sliding groove 503, and the buffer spring 507 will rebound again after being compressed, and the cycle will be repeated to play a buffering role, thereby preventing the mechanical parts from being damaged by a large impact force and effectively protecting the mechanical parts.

[0033] Specifically, unqualified mechanical parts enter the collection box along the internal path of the collection channel 61. The protective pad 62 inside the collection channel 61 can protect the mechanical parts. The mechanical parts can be directly guided to the bottom of the collection box through the telescopic hose 65 to avoid the problem of mechanical parts falling from a height and being damaged.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] First, the inspection box 1 inspects the mechanical parts. When unqualified mechanical parts are detected, the cylinder 501 is started by the controller to push the mounting frame 502 to move, and the unqualified mechanical parts on the conveying frame 3 are pushed away from the conveying frame 3. The sponge plate 511 on the push plate 510 protects the mechanical parts to avoid damaging the mechanical parts. When the mechanical parts are heavy, the push plate 510 moves toward the cylinder 501, so that the docking piece 509 moves, and the docking piece 509 and the two sets of connecting frames 504 are moved along the rotating piece 508. The outer wall of the collecting box 61 rotates, so that the two sets of connecting frames 504 are separated to both sides through the sliding block 505 in the sliding groove 503, and the buffer spring 507 is compressed and then rebounds again, and the cycle is repeated to play a buffering role until the mechanical parts are pushed into the collecting channel 61. The protective pad 62 inside the collecting channel 61 can protect the mechanical parts. The mechanical parts can be directly guided to the inner bottom of the collecting box through the telescopic hose 65 to avoid the problem of mechanical parts falling from a high place and being damaged. At this point, the entire work process ends.

[0036] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technical personnel in this field.

[0039] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0041] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these implementations without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and they still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic testing device for mechanical parts, comprising a testing box (1) and a screening protection mechanism (5), characterized in that: The screening protection mechanism (5) comprises a cylinder (501), a mounting frame (502) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod of the cylinder (501), the mounting frame (502) is movably connected to a sliding block (505) via a sliding groove (503), the sliding block (505) is movably connected to a rotating member (508) and a docking member (509) via a connecting frame (504) and a rotating hole (506), a buffer spring (507) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting frame (504), and a sponge plate (511) is fixedly mounted on the docking member (509) via a push plate (510).

2. The fully automatic testing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transparent observation box (2) is provided on the front of the detection box (1), a base (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the detection box (1), and a conveying frame (3) is provided inside the detection box (1), the right end of which extends to the top of the base (4).

3. The fully automatic testing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (501) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (4) near the front position, the sliding groove (503) is opened inside the mounting frame (502) near the left and right sides, the sliding block (505) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting frame (504), and the sliding block (505) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (503).

4. The fully automatic testing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the buffer spring (507) away from the connecting frame (504) abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove (503), the rotating hole (506) penetrates one end of the connecting frame (504) away from the sliding block (505), and the docking member (509) is rotatably connected to the rotating hole (506).

5. The fully automatic testing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The push plate (510) is fixedly mounted on one end of the docking member (509) away from the rotating member (508), and the sponge plate (511) is fixedly mounted on one end of the push plate (510) away from the docking member (509).

6. The fully automatic testing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An extension mechanism (6) is provided on the back of the screening protection mechanism (5), and the extension mechanism (6) comprises a collecting channel (61). The bottom of the collecting channel (61) is movably mounted on the upper surface of the base (4) near the back, and a protection pad (62) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting channel (61).

7. The fully automatic testing equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plug-in slot (63) is fixedly mounted on the back of the collecting channel (61), a plug-in component (64) is plugged into the interior of the plug-in slot (63), and a telescopic hose (65) is fixedly mounted on one end of the plug-in component (64) away from the plug-in slot (63).

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