Bacteria adding device for biological organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The bacterium adding device comprises a base and a processing tank installed at one end of the base, a guide rail perpendicular to the base is arranged on the outer side of the processing tank, and a driving assembly extending to the inner side of the guide rail is installed on the surface of the base. A guide rail is arranged on the outer side of the driving assembly, a feeding piece which rotates through threads and vertically slides along the guide rail is arranged on the outer side of the driving assembly, a discharging port which is arranged in an inclined mode is formed in the outer side of the feeding piece, and a sealing structure which is matched with the guide rail to move and is automatically opened and closed with the discharging port is arranged in the discharging port. Through cooperation of a sealing cover and a sealing layer which are arranged in the feeding bin and used for sealing a discharging port and threaded rotation of a threaded rod and the feeding bin, the feeding bin can vertically convey biological bacteria under the condition that the feeding bin is attached to the sliding groove, occupied space is reduced, and the space utilization rate is increased; the sealing cover is attached to the sliding groove for sealed transportation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a bacteria adding device for biological organic fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a fertilizer that has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer. It is made from microorganisms and animal and plant residues, and is compounded with organic materials after being harmlessly treated. Bio-organic fertilizer has a high organic matter content and can improve the soil, improve the soil's physical and chemical properties, enhance the soil's ability to retain water, fertilizer, and supply fertilizer, and alleviate soil compaction caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers.

[0003] In the processing of existing bio-organic fertilizers, the device for adding biological bacteria is generally composed of a conveyor belt, which is arranged at an angle on the outside of the bio-organic fertilizer processing tank. The inclined setting of the conveyor belt occupies a large area, affects the efficiency of space utilization, and is inconvenient for workers to carry out activities and work near the processing equipment, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides a bacteria adding device for processing biological organic fertilizer to solve the problem that the existing biological bacteria adding device for biological organic fertilizer occupies a large area.

[0005] The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem with the following technical solution: a bacterial adding device for processing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a base and a processing tank installed at one end of the base, the outer side of the processing tank is provided with a guide rail perpendicular to the base, the surface of the base is provided with a driving assembly extending to the inner side of the guide rail, the outer side of the driving assembly is provided with a feeding piece that slides vertically along the guide rail through threaded rotation, the outer side of the feeding piece is provided with an inclined discharge port, and a sealing structure is provided in the discharge port to cooperate with the guide rail movement to automatically open and close with the discharge port.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide rail is composed of a protrusion and a slide groove, the protrusion is arranged on the surface of the processing tank and is symmetrically distributed with the center of the processing tank as the origin, and a slide groove is arranged between two protrusions.

[0008] Furthermore, the loading part is composed of a loading bin and a connecting block, the loading bin is installed in the slide groove, the discharge port is opened on the surface of the loading bin close to the processing tank, and the end of the loading bin close to the base is inclined toward the discharge port.

[0009] Furthermore, the side of the inner wall of the discharge port close to the base is parallel to the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper silo, and extends to the side of the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper silo close to the base. The side of the inner wall of the discharge port away from the base is inclined and has an inclination direction opposite to that of the other inclined surface of the inner wall of the discharge port. A first mounting groove is provided on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper silo close to the discharge port.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting block is arranged between the inclined surface of the upper silo and the side of the inner wall away from the processing tank, and a threaded hole penetrating the upper silo is opened at one end of the connecting block away from the base, and the center of the threaded hole coincides with the center of the upper silo.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing structure is composed of a sealing cover and a sealing layer. The sealing cover is installed in the discharge port. The side of the sealing cover close to the base is semicircular and is installed between two sides of the inner wall of the discharge port that are away from each other. The side of the sealing cover away from the base is inclined and fits with the side of the inner wall of the discharge port away from the base.

[0012] Furthermore, the sealing cover is provided with a second mounting groove at one end away from the processing tank and close to the base, and the sealing layer is installed between the inner walls of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove at one end away from each other. The sealing layer is curved, and the curved end faces the processing tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly is composed of a driving motor and a threaded rod, the driving motor is installed on the surface of the base, the threaded rod is installed at the output end of the driving motor and is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and the end of the threaded rod away from the driving motor extends to the side of the processing tank away from the base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The utility model uses a loading bin installed on the outer side of the threaded rod and movable along the slide groove, cooperates with a sealing cover and a sealing layer of the sealed discharge port arranged in the loading bin, and the threaded rod rotates with the threads of the loading bin, so that the loading bin can vertically transport the biological bacteria while fitting into the slide groove, thereby reducing space occupancy and increasing space utilization. During the transportation of the loading bin along the slide groove, the sealing cover remains in fit with the slide groove for sealed transportation; after the discharge port moves to the outside of the slide groove, the sealing cover will automatically open and cooperate with the inclined surface of the inner wall of the loading bin, and the biological bacteria are transported to the top of the processing tank for automatic addition; after the loading bin moves back into the inside of the slide groove, the sealing cover will again form a seal with the discharge port within the limit of the processing tank, and the opening and closing are automatic, which facilitates the transportation and discharge of the biological bacteria. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bacteria adding device for processing biological organic fertilizer provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the threaded rod and the connecting block in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the sealing cover and the upper bin in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Processing tank; 21. Bump; 22. Slide; 3. Loading bin; 31. Discharge port; 32. First mounting groove; 4. Connecting block; 41. Threaded hole; 5. Sealing cover; 51. Second mounting groove; 6. Sealing layer; 7. Driving motor; 8. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model discloses a bacteria-adding device for processing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a base 1 and a processing tank 2 installed at one end of the base 1, a guide rail perpendicular to the base 1 is arranged on the outer side of the processing tank 2, a driving assembly extending to the inner side of the guide rail is installed on the surface of the base 1, a feeding piece which slides vertically along the guide rail by threaded rotation is installed on the outer side of the driving assembly, an inclined discharge port 31 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding piece, and a sealing structure which cooperates with the guide rail movement to automatically open and close with the discharge port 31 is arranged in the discharge port 31.

[0025] See also Figure 1The guide rail is composed of a protrusion 21 and a slide groove 22. The protrusion 21 is arranged on the surface of the processing tank 2 and is symmetrically distributed with the center of the processing tank 2 as the origin. A slide groove 22 is arranged between the two protrusions 21. The opening of the slide groove 22 does not affect the overall structure of the processing tank 2.

[0026] See also Figure 4 The feeding part is composed of a feeding bin 3 and a connecting block 4. The feeding bin 3 is installed in the slide groove 22. The discharge port 31 is opened on the surface of the feeding bin 3 near the processing tank 2. The end of the feeding bin 3 near the base 1 is inclined toward the discharge port 31. The inclined end of the inner wall of the feeding bin 3 is set. After the discharge port 31 is opened, the biological bacteria can automatically slide out of the feeding bin 3 through the discharge port 31 and be discharged to the processing tank 2 to complete the feeding. The side of the inner wall of the discharge port 31 near the base 1 is parallel to the inclined surface of the inner wall of the feeding bin 3, and extends to the side of the inclined surface of the inner wall of the feeding bin 3 near the base 1. The side of the inner wall of the discharge port 31 away from the base 1 is inclined, and is opposite to the inclination direction of the other inclined surface of the inner wall of the discharge port 31. The discharge port 31 is set near the inclined surface of the base 1, so that the sealing cover 5 is After the material port 31 rotates and expands, it can also be in a tilted state, which is convenient for the biological bacteria in the upper bin 3 to be discharged through the sealing cover 5. The depth of the discharge port 31 close to the base 1 is greater than the depth of the upper bin 3 close to the base 1. The part of the depth of the discharge port 31 that exceeds the upper bin 3 is the same as the thickness of the sealing cover 5, which provides a tolerance range for the rotation adjustment of the sealing cover 5, so that the surface of the sealing cover 5 can be in the same plane with the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper bin 3 after rotation, which is convenient for the biological bacteria to move along the surface of the sealing cover 5. The inclined surface on the other side of the discharge port 31 can cooperate with the inclined side of the sealing cover 5, which is convenient for fitting and sealing during the rotation process to ensure the sealing of the upper bin 3. A first mounting groove 32 is provided on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper bin 3 and on the side close to the discharge port 31.

[0027] See also Figure 4 The connecting block 4 is arranged between the inclined surface of the upper silo 3 and the side of the inner wall away from the processing tank 2. A threaded hole 41 penetrating the upper silo 3 is opened at one end of the connecting block 4 away from the base 1. The center of the threaded hole 41 coincides with the center of the upper silo 3. The connecting block 4 provides a connection for the threaded rod 8 without affecting the transportation of biological bacteria inside the upper silo 3.

[0028] See also Figure 3The sealing structure is composed of a sealing cover 5 and a sealing layer 6. The sealing cover 5 is installed in the discharge port 31. The side of the sealing cover 5 close to the base 1 is semicircular and is installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the discharge port 31 away from each other. The side of the sealing cover 5 away from the base 1 is inclined and fits with the side of the inner wall of the discharge port 31 away from the base 1. The setting of the semicircular side of the sealing cover 5 ensures that there will be no structural conflict between the sealing cover 5 and the discharge port 31 during the rotation process. The sealing cover 5 is away from the side of the processing tank 2 and the end close to the base 1 is provided with a second installation groove 51. The sealing layer 6 is installed between the first installation groove 32 and the end of the inner wall of the second installation groove 51 away from each other. The sealing layer 6 is bent, and the bent end faces the processing tank 2. 2 and the second installation groove 51 provide installation space for the sealing layer 6, so that the sealing layer 6 will not protrude outside and hinder the movement of the biological bacteria. After the sealing cover 5 is rotated and unfolded, the sealing layer 6 can also be unfolded with the rotation of the sealing cover 5, and flatly laid between the sealing cover 5 and the gap between the upper bin 3 to cover, ensuring that the biological bacteria can be smoothly discharged from the upper bin 3. When the discharge port 31 of the upper bin 3 moves to the outside of the slide groove 22, the sealing cover 5 loses the restriction of the slide groove 22 and automatically rotates to open. The biological bacteria in the upper bin 3 can be discharged into the processing tank 2 through the sealing cover 5 to complete the automatic loading. When the upper bin 3 moves to the bottom of the processing tank 2, the sealing cover 5 is restricted by the processing tank 2 and rotates back to the discharge port 31 to seal, completing the automatic opening and closing activity.

[0029] See also Figure 1 The driving assembly consists of a driving motor 7 and a threaded rod 8. The driving motor 7 is mounted on the surface of the base 1. The threaded rod 8 is mounted on the output end of the driving motor 7 and is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 41. The end of the threaded rod 8 away from the driving motor 7 extends to the side of the processing tank 2 away from the base 1. The driving motor 7 is a servo motor with a model of ECMA-E21320SS, which can rotate forward and reverse. The driving motor 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate forward and reverse. The loading bin 3 is restricted by the slide groove 22. When the threaded rod 8 rotates and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 41, the loading bin 3 is affected by the rotation direction of the thread and moves vertically up and down along the slide groove 22 to complete the unloading and feeding steps.

[0030] When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "said / the" may also include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "include / comprise" or "have" etc. specify the presence of stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bacterial adding device for processing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a base (1) and a processing tank (2) mounted on one end of the base (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the processing tank (2) is provided with a guide rail perpendicular to the base (1); the surface of the base (1) is provided with a driving assembly extending to the inner side of the guide rail; the outer side of the driving assembly is provided with a loading piece which slides vertically along the guide rail by threaded rotation; the outer side of the loading piece is provided with an inclined discharge port (31); the discharge port (31) is provided with a sealing structure which cooperates with the movement of the guide rail and the discharge port (31) to automatically open and close.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer processing bacteria adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail is composed of a protrusion (21) and a slide groove (22); the protrusion (21) is arranged on the surface of the processing tank (2) and is symmetrically distributed with the center of the processing tank (2) as the origin; and a slide groove (22) is arranged between two protrusions (21).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer processing bacteria adding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading component is composed of a loading bin (3) and a connecting block (4); the loading bin (3) is installed in the slide groove (22); the discharge port (31) is opened on the surface of the loading bin (3) close to the processing tank (2); and the end of the loading bin (3) close to the base (1) is inclined toward the discharge port (31).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer processing bacteria adding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the inner wall of the discharge port (31) close to the base (1) is parallel to the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper bin (3) and extends to the side of the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper bin (3) close to the base (1). The side of the inner wall of the discharge port (31) away from the base (1) is inclined and has an inclination direction opposite to that of another inclined surface of the inner wall of the discharge port (31). A first mounting groove (32) is provided on the side of the inclined surface of the inner wall of the upper bin (3) close to the discharge port (31).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer processing bacteria adding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting block (4) is arranged between the inclined surface of the loading bin (3) and the side of the inner wall away from the processing tank (2), and a threaded hole (41) penetrating the loading bin (3) is formed at one end of the connecting block (4) away from the base (1), and the center of the threaded hole (41) coincides with the center of the loading bin (3).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer processing bacteria adding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing structure is composed of a sealing cover (5) and a sealing layer (6); the sealing cover (5) is installed in the discharge port (31); the side of the sealing cover (5) close to the base (1) is semicircular and is installed between two sides of the inner wall of the discharge port (31) that are away from each other; the side of the sealing cover (5) away from the base (1) is inclined and fits with the side of the inner wall of the discharge port (31) away from the base (1).

7. The device for adding bacteria to the bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second mounting groove (51) is provided on a side of the sealing cover (5) away from the processing tank (2) and close to the base (1); the sealing layer (6) is installed between the inner walls of the first mounting groove (32) and the second mounting groove (51) at ends away from each other; the sealing layer (6) is arranged in a curved shape, with the curved end facing the processing tank (2).

8. The device for adding bacteria to the bio-organic fertilizer processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly is composed of a driving motor (7) and a threaded rod (8), wherein the driving motor (7) is mounted on the surface of the base (1), the threaded rod (8) is mounted on the output end of the driving motor (7) and is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (41), and one end of the threaded rod (8) away from the driving motor (7) extends to a side of the processing tank (2) away from the base (1).

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