Slag salvaging machine with anti-slag-returning function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil production, in particular to a slag salvaging machine with a slag return prevention function, which comprises a shell component, a separation component and a material blocking component are sequentially mounted on the inner wall of the shell component from top to bottom, and a material discharging component is mounted at the rear end of the shell component. The separation assembly comprises a first motor, a connecting rod is mounted at the output end of the first motor, a mounting plate is mounted on one side of the connecting rod, a sliding rod is mounted on one side of the mounting plate, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a spring is mounted on one side of the sliding block, and a separation box is mounted at the front end of the sliding block; and an L-shaped plate is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod. According to the improved slag salvaging machine, when the slag salvaging machine is used, the separation box can be driven to shake left and right, the conditions that the separation box is blocked and slag is reversed due to oil residues in the separation box are prevented, meanwhile, during slag discharging, slag can be automatically discharged, the oil residues in the slag salvaging machine do not need to be manually taken out, and the using convenience of the slag salvaging machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil production, in particular to a slag collecting machine with a slag backflow prevention function. Background Art

[0002] Rapeseed oil is a vegetable oil extracted from rapeseed and is one of the main edible oils in the world. The production process of rapeseed oil requires raw material collection, cleaning and impurity removal, crushing, solvent removal, decolorization, deodorization, cooling and packaging.

[0003] The slag remover is a commonly used equipment in the rapeseed oil production process, which is used to separate the solid residue from the liquid oil. In the rapeseed oil production process, the slag remover is usually used in the leaching or desolventizing process.

[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art has the following problems: 1. Some existing common residue slag machines separate oil residue and rapeseed oil through the circular holes at the bottom of the oil residue separation frame. During use, the oil residue may cause the circular holes to be blocked, causing the oil residue to float, and anti-residue may occur, and the oil residue may overflow from the oil residue separation frame, affecting the use of the residue slag machine; 2. Some existing common residue slag machines separate oil residue and rapeseed oil through the circular holes at the bottom of the oil residue separation frame. When the oil residue in the residue slag machine needs to be removed, the oil residue is generally removed manually, which may be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slag scooping machine with an anti-return slag function, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that when the ordinary slag scooping machine is in use, the oil residue may cause the circular hole to be blocked and the oil residue in the slag scooping machine is generally taken out manually, which may be time-consuming and laborious. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the slag scooping machine with an anti-return slag function includes a shell assembly, the inner wall of the shell assembly is sequentially installed with a separation assembly and a material blocking assembly from top to bottom, and the rear end of the shell assembly is installed with a material discharge assembly.

[0006] The separation assembly includes a first motor, a connecting rod is installed on the output end of the first motor, a mounting plate is installed on one side of the connecting rod, a sliding rod is installed on one side of the mounting plate, a sliding block is slidably installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a spring is installed on one side of the sliding block, a separation box is installed on the front end of the sliding block, an L-shaped plate is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a second motor is installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and a pushing bump is installed on the output end of the second motor.

[0007] The material discharging assembly includes a fixed guide plate, a sliding guide plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed guide plate, an L-shaped connecting plate is mounted on the top of the sliding guide plate, and a hydraulic push rod is mounted on the rear end of the L-shaped connecting plate.

[0008] Further preferably, the shell assembly includes an outer shell, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the outer shell, a protective glass is installed on the front end of the outer shell, a guide hopper and a limit rod are installed on the inner wall of the outer shell in sequence from top to bottom, a collecting drawer is slidably installed on the inner wall of the outer shell, and a first motor and a third motor are installed on one side of the outer shell in sequence from top to bottom, and a fixed guide plate is installed on the rear end of the outer shell, and the collecting drawer forms a sliding mechanism with the outer shell through the limit rod.

[0009] Further preferably, the material baffle assembly includes a third motor, a connecting block is installed at the output end of the third motor, a baffle is installed on one side of the connecting block, and the connecting block is rotatably installed with the outer shell, and the connecting blocks are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the baffle, and the baffle forms a rotating mechanism with the third motor through the connecting block.

[0010] Further preferably, the pushing protrusion and the second motor form a rotating mechanism, and the connecting rod, the mounting plate, the sliding block and the spring are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod, the sliding block and the spring are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate, and at the same time, a number of circular holes are opened at the bottom of the inner wall and around the inner wall of the separation box.

[0011] Further preferably, the connecting rod and the housing are rotatably mounted, and the mounting plate forms a rotating mechanism with the first motor through the connecting rod.

[0012] Further preferably, a hydraulic push rod is installed on one side of the shell, and the L-shaped connecting plate and the hydraulic push rod are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed guide plate, and the L-shaped connecting plate and the hydraulic push rod constitute a telescopic mechanism.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, through the separation component, the second motor is started, the pushing protrusion rotates and pushes the separation box, and the separation box is driven to shake left and right through the sliding block and the spring. The rapeseed oil can be discharged from the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box and several circular holes around the inner wall, which can improve the separation effect of rapeseed oil and oil residue. At the same time, it can prevent the oil residue from clogging the circular holes on the separation box, resulting in the occurrence of reverse residue.

[0015] In the utility model, through the separation component and the discharge component, when the third motor is started, the baffle is driven to rotate 90° counterclockwise through the connecting block to open the slag discharge port of the outer shell, and then the hydraulic push rod is started to drive the sliding guide plate to move to the inside of the outer shell, and then the first motor is started to drive the separation box to rotate 45° clockwise toward the slag discharge port through the connecting rod, and then the first motor is started to drive the separation box to shake left and right, so that the oil residue in the separation box can be separated from the separation box, and then the oil residue is discharged through the sliding guide plate and the fixed guide plate. There is no need to manually take out the oil residue in the slag remover, which improves the convenience of use in the oil residue machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the housing assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge assembly of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Shell assembly; 101. Shell; 102. Feed hopper; 103. Protective glass; 104. Guide hopper; 105. Limit rod; 106. Collecting drawer; 2. Separation assembly; 201. First motor; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Mounting plate; 204. Slide rod; 205. Sliding block; 206. Spring; 207. Separation box; 208. L-shaped plate; 209. Second motor; 2010. Pushing bump; 3. Baffle assembly; 301. Third motor; 302. Connecting block; 303. Baffle; 4. Discharge assembly; 401. Fixed guide plate; 402. Sliding guide plate; 403. L-shaped connecting plate; 404. Hydraulic push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a slag scooping machine with anti-slag backflow function includes a shell component 1, the inner wall of the shell component 1 is sequentially installed with a separation component 2 and a material blocking component 3 from top to bottom, and a discharge component 4 is installed at the rear end of the shell component 1.

[0026] The separation component 2 includes a first motor 201, a connecting rod 202 is installed at the output end of the first motor 201, a mounting plate 203 is installed on one side of the connecting rod 202, a sliding rod 204 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 203, a sliding block 205 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 204, a spring 206 is installed on one side of the sliding block 205, a separation box 207 is installed at the front end of the sliding block 205, an L-shaped plate 208 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 202, a second motor 209 is installed on the top of the L-shaped plate 208, and a push protrusion 2010 is installed at the output end of the second motor 209.

[0027] The material discharging assembly 4 includes a fixed guide plate 401 , a sliding guide plate 402 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed guide plate 401 , an L-shaped connecting plate 403 is mounted on the top of the sliding guide plate 402 , and a hydraulic push rod 404 is mounted on the rear end of the L-shaped connecting plate 403 .

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the shell assembly 1 includes a shell 101, a feed hopper 102 is installed on the top of the shell 101, a protective glass 103 is installed on the front end of the shell 101, a guide bucket 104 and a limit rod 105 are installed on the inner wall of the shell 101 from top to bottom, a collecting drawer 106 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the shell 101, and a first motor 201 and a third motor 301 are installed on one side of the shell 101 from top to bottom, and a fixed guide plate 401 is installed at the rear end of the shell 101, and the collecting drawer 106 forms a sliding mechanism with the shell 101 through the limit rod 105; the guide bucket 104 can gather and guide the separated rapeseed oil into the collecting drawer 106, and the collecting drawer 106 can be easily pulled out of the shell 101 through the handle at the front end of the collecting drawer 106, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the rapeseed oil in the collecting drawer 106.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the material baffle assembly 3 includes a third motor 301, a connecting block 302 is installed at the output end of the third motor 301, a baffle 303 is installed on one side of the connecting block 302, and the connecting block 302 is rotatably installed with the outer shell 101, and the connecting blocks 302 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the baffle 303, and the baffle 303 forms a rotating mechanism with the third motor 301 through the connecting block 302; when the third motor 301 is started, the baffle 303 is driven to rotate through the connecting block 302, and when the baffle 303 is in contact with the outer shell 101, the discharge port of the outer shell 101 can be closed when the slag remover is in use, and when the third motor 301 drives the baffle 303 to rotate 90° counterclockwise, it is convenient for subsequent slag discharge work.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the push protrusion 2010 and the second motor 209 constitute a rotating mechanism, and the connecting rod 202, the mounting plate 203, the sliding block 205 and the spring 206 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the sliding rod 204, and the sliding rod 204, the sliding block 205 and the spring 206 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate 203, and at the same time, a plurality of circular holes are provided at the bottom of the inner wall and around the inner wall of the separation box 207; when the second motor 209 is started, the push protrusion 2010 rotates to push the separation box 207, the spring 206 plays a buffering role, the sliding block 205 slides left and right on the sliding rod 204, driving the separation box 207 to shake left and right, thereby improving the separation effect of rapeseed oil and oil residue, and the rapeseed oil can be discharged from the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box 207 and the plurality of circular holes around the inner wall.

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the connecting rod 202 is rotatably installed with the outer shell 101, and the mounting plate 203 forms a rotating mechanism with the first motor 201 through the connecting rod 202; when the first motor 201 is started, the mounting plate 203, the slide rod 204, the slide block 205, the spring 206, the separation box 207, the L-shaped plate 208, the second motor 209 and the pushing protrusion 2010 are driven to rotate through the connecting rod 202, and the separation box 207 is driven to rotate 45° clockwise toward the slag discharge port, which is convenient for the subsequent discharge of the oil residue in the separation box 207.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, a hydraulic push rod 404 is installed on one side of the shell 101, and the L-shaped connecting plate 403 and the hydraulic push rod 404 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed guide plate 401, and the L-shaped connecting plate 403 and the hydraulic push rod 404 form a telescopic mechanism; when the hydraulic push rod 404 is started, the sliding guide plate 402 is driven by the L-shaped connecting plate 403 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed guide plate 401, and when the sliding guide plate 402 moves to the inside of the shell 101, the sliding guide plate 402 and the fixed guide plate 401 are staggered and overlapped with each other, and are located below the separation box 207 after rotating 45° clockwise, so as to facilitate the subsequent diversion and discharge of oil residue.

[0033] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the slag scooping machine with anti-backflow slag function is used, the working process is as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, firstly, raw materials are added into the slag remover through the feed hopper 102, and the raw materials fall into the separation box 207. Then, the first motor 201 is started, and the push convex block 2010 rotates and pushes the separation box 207. The sliding block 205 drives the separation box 207 to shake left and right through the spring 206, so as to improve the separation effect of rapeseed oil and oil residue. The rapeseed oil is discharged from the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box 207 and several circular holes around the inner wall. The rapeseed oil is collected by the guide bucket 104 and then enters the collecting drawer 106. The accumulation of oil residue in the separation box 207 can be observed through the protective glass 103. 7 has a lot of accumulation and needs to be cleaned, start the third motor 301, drive the baffle 303 to rotate 90° counterclockwise through the connecting block 302, then start the hydraulic push rod 404, drive the sliding guide plate 402 to move to the inside of the shell 101, then start the first motor 201, drive the separation box 207 to rotate 45° clockwise toward the slag discharge port through the connecting rod 202, then start the first motor 201, drive the separation box 207 to shake left and right, so that the oil residue in the separation box 207 is separated from the separation box 207, and the oil residue is discharged through the sliding guide plate 402 and the fixed guide plate 401.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slag scooping machine with an anti-slag backflow function, comprising a housing assembly (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell component (1) is provided with a separation component (2) and a material blocking component (3) in sequence from top to bottom, and the rear end of the shell component (1) is provided with a material discharging component (4); The separation component (2) comprises a first motor (201), a connecting rod (202) is installed at the output end of the first motor (201), a mounting plate (203) is installed on one side of the connecting rod (202), a sliding rod (204) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (203), a sliding block (205) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod (204), a spring (206) is installed on one side of the sliding block (205), a separation box (207) is installed at the front end of the sliding block (205), an L-shaped plate (208) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (202), a second motor (209) is installed on the top of the L-shaped plate (208), and a pushing protrusion (2010) is installed at the output end of the second motor (209); The material discharge assembly (4) includes a fixed guide plate (401), a sliding guide plate (402) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed guide plate (401), an L-shaped connecting plate (403) is mounted on the top of the sliding guide plate (402), and a hydraulic push rod (404) is mounted at the rear end of the L-shaped connecting plate (403).

2. The slag scooping machine with anti-slag backflow function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shell assembly (1) comprises a shell (101), a feed hopper (102) is installed on the top of the shell (101), a protective glass (103) is installed on the front end of the shell (101), a flow guide hopper (104) and a limit rod (105) are installed on the inner wall of the shell (101) in sequence from top to bottom, a collecting drawer (106) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the shell (101), and a first motor (201) and a third motor (301) are installed on one side of the shell (101) in sequence from top to bottom, and a fixed guide plate (401) is installed on the rear end of the shell (101), and the collecting drawer (106) forms a sliding mechanism with the shell (101) through the limit rod (105).

3. The slag scooping machine with anti-slag backflow function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material baffle assembly (3) comprises a third motor (301), a connecting block (302) is installed at the output end of the third motor (301), a baffle (303) is installed on one side of the connecting block (302), and the connecting block (302) and the housing (101) are rotatably installed, and the connecting blocks (302) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the baffle (303), and the baffle (303) forms a rotating mechanism with the third motor (301) through the connecting block (302).

4. The slag scooping machine with anti-slag backflow function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing protrusion (2010) and the second motor (209) form a rotating mechanism, and the connecting rod (202), the mounting plate (203), the sliding block (205) and the spring (206) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the sliding rod (204), and the sliding rod (204), the sliding block (205) and the spring (206) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate (203), and a plurality of circular holes are provided at the bottom and around the inner wall of the separation box (207).

5. The slag scooping machine with anti-slag backflow function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (202) and the housing (101) are rotatably mounted, and the mounting plate (203) forms a rotating mechanism through the connecting rod (202) and the first motor (201).

6. The slag scooping machine with anti-slag backflow function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hydraulic push rod (404) is installed on one side of the housing (101), and the L-shaped connecting plate (403) and the hydraulic push rod (404) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the fixed guide plate (401), and the L-shaped connecting plate (403) and the hydraulic push rod (404) form a telescopic mechanism.

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