Super-efficient raw cotton splitting and scutching device

Abstract

The utility model provides a super-efficient raw cotton splitting and scutching device. The super-efficient raw cotton splitting and scutching device comprises a machine table; the feeding device is mounted in the machine table; the cotton opening device is installed in the machine table and provided with a roller body and a pressing wheel which are adjacent to each other and rotate in opposite directions, the roller body is communicated with the feeding device, a plurality of tooth bodies are distributed on the surface of the roller body, and a groove is formed between the roller body and the pressing wheel; the adjusting device is mounted in the machine table, has different tilting angles and is arranged below the groove of the cotton opening device; the suction device is installed on the outer side of the machine table and provided with an air suction pipe body, a suction inlet and a discharge outlet, the suction inlet and the discharge outlet are communicated with the two ends of the air suction pipe body, and the suction inlet of the air suction pipe body is communicated with the adjusting device; and the impurity collecting device is mounted on the bottom side in the machine table and is communicated with the adjusting device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton cleaning in a textile workshop, in particular to an ultra-efficient raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device capable of separating different polymer materials in the fiber. Background Art

[0002] Spun cotton yarn is mainly made of short fibers or long fibers. Yarn spun from short fibers has a cotton or wool yarn-like appearance. Yarn spun from long fibers has a silk-like appearance. For the convenience of transportation and storage, cotton fibers are usually compressed and packaged, and will be squeezed for a period of time during transportation. Therefore, when spinning cotton yarn, the first step is to loosen the squeezed cotton fibers and make loose cotton rolls (Lap). To loosen cotton fibers, most of the cotton cleaning equipment is used to separate the different polymer materials in the fibers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an ultra-high efficiency raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, which can separate different polymer materials in the fiber.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the utility model provides a super-efficient raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, which is characterized by comprising:

[0005] Machine;

[0006] A feeding device is installed inside the machine;

[0007] The cotton opening device is installed inside the machine and has a roller body and a pressure wheel which are arranged adjacent to each other and rotate in opposite directions. The roller body is connected to the feeding device and has a plurality of teeth arranged on the surface, and a groove is formed between the roller body and the pressure wheel;

[0008] An adjusting device is installed inside the machine and has different tilting angles, and the adjusting device is arranged below the groove of the cotton opening device;

[0009] A suction device is installed outside the machine and has a suction pipe body and a suction port and a discharge port connected to both ends of the suction pipe body, and the suction port of the suction pipe body is connected to the regulating device; and

[0010] The debris collecting device is installed on the bottom side of the machine and is communicated with the adjusting device.

[0011] The ultra-efficient raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, wherein: the feeding device has a first conveying mechanism, and one side of the first conveying mechanism is connected to the roller body of the cotton opening device.

[0012] The ultra-high-efficiency raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, wherein: the roller body and the pressure wheel are respectively provided with a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft respectively drive the roller body and the pressure wheel to rotate, and one end of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are connected to the side of the machine.

[0013] The ultra-efficient raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, wherein: the adjustment mechanism can pivot and tilt to at least two different tilt angles.

[0014] The ultra-efficient raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, wherein: the plurality of teeth are evenly and alternately distributed on the outer surface of the roller body along the circumferential direction of the roller body.

[0015] The utility model can efficiently separate different polymer materials in the fiber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cotton opening device of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the debris collection device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model (I).

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model (II).

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals: machine 1; feeding device 2; first conveying mechanism 20; cotton opening device 3; roller body 30; tooth body 300; first transmission shaft 301; pressure wheel 31; second transmission shaft 310; groove 32; adjustment device 4; suction device 5; air duct body 50; suction port 51; discharge port 52; debris collecting device 6; unopened fiber bundle 7; cotton 8; dust and dirt 9; first position D1; second position D2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a super-efficient raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, comprising: a machine 1.

[0024] The feeding device 2 is installed inside the machine 1 and has a first conveying mechanism 20 .

[0025] The cotton opening device 3 is installed inside the machine 1 and has a roller body 30 and a pressure wheel 31 which are adjacent to each other and rotate in opposite directions. The roller body 30 is connected to the first conveying mechanism 20 of the feeding device 2 and has a plurality of teeth 300 arranged on the surface. A groove 32 is formed between the roller body 30 and the pressure wheel 31. The roller body 30 and the pressure wheel 31 are respectively penetrated by a first transmission shaft 301 and a second transmission shaft 310. The first transmission shaft 301 and the second transmission shaft 310 drive the roller body 30 and the pressure wheel 31 to rotate respectively, and one end of the first transmission shaft 301 and the second transmission shaft 310 are connected to the side of the machine 1. In this embodiment, the plurality of teeth 300 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the roller body 30 alternately along the circumferential direction of the roller body 30.

[0026] The adjusting device 4 is installed inside the machine platform 1 and has the function of different tilting angles. The adjusting device 4 is arranged below the groove 32 of the cotton opening device 3 .

[0027] The suction device 5 is installed outside the machine 1 and has a suction pipe body 50 and a suction port 51 and a discharge port 52 connected to both ends of the suction pipe body 50 . The suction port 51 of the suction pipe body 50 is connected to the adjustment device 4 .

[0028] The debris collecting device 6 is installed on the bottom side of the machine platform 1 and is connected to the adjusting device 4 .

[0029] In use, the unopened fiber bundle 7 (such as natural cotton or chemical fiber cotton) is placed on the first conveying mechanism 20 of the feeding device 2 and conveyed to the cotton opening device 3, and the first transmission shaft 301 and the second transmission shaft 310 are started to drive the roller body 30 and the pressing wheel 31 to rotate, so that the unopened fiber bundle 7 is squeezed by the roller body 30 and the pressing wheel 31, and the unopened fiber bundle 7 is torn by the plurality of teeth 300 arranged on the surface of the roller body 30, so that the tangled fibers in the unopened fiber bundle 7 are loosened into blocks or bundles, until they are opened into fluffy and soft cotton 8, and the opened cotton 8 falls onto the adjustment device 4 through the groove 32 between the roller body 30 and the pressing wheel 31, and the adjustment device 4 will automatically pivot to different tilt angles according to the volume and weight of the cotton 8. For example, when the volume and weight of the cotton 8 are light, the adjustment device 4 pivots and tilts to the first position D1, and when the volume and weight of the cotton 8 are heavy, the adjustment device 4 pivots and tilts to the second position D2. In other words, cotton 8 of different volumes and weights can be screened out by the adjusting device 4. Subsequently, the suction device 5 generates suction force, sucking the cotton 8 on the adjusting device 4 into the suction pipe body 50 through the suction port 51 and then discharged from the discharge port 52 to be collected outside the machine 1, while the dust and dirt 9 remaining on the cotton 8 falls from the adjusting device 4 to the debris collection device 6, and the dust and dirt 9 are discharged from the machine 1 and collected. In this way, the fiber opening action of the unopened fiber bundle 7 (such as natural cotton or chemical fiber cotton) is completed.

Claims

1. A super-efficient raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device, characterized in that: include: Machine; A feeding device is installed inside the machine; The cotton opening device is installed inside the machine and has a roller body and a pressure wheel which are arranged adjacent to each other and rotate in opposite directions. The roller body is connected to the feeding device and has a plurality of teeth arranged on the surface, and a groove is formed between the roller body and the pressure wheel; An adjusting device is installed inside the machine and has different tilting angles, and the adjusting device is arranged below the groove of the cotton opening device; A suction device, installed outside the machine and having a suction pipe body and a suction port and a discharge port connected to both ends of the suction pipe body, wherein the suction port of the suction pipe body is connected to the regulating device; and The debris collecting device is installed on the bottom side of the machine and is communicated with the adjusting device.

2. The ultra-high efficiency raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device has a first conveying mechanism, and one side of the first conveying mechanism is connected to the roller body of the cotton opening device.

3. The ultra-high efficiency raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller body and the pressing wheel are respectively provided with a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft respectively drive the roller body and the pressing wheel to rotate, and one end of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are connected to the side of the machine platform.

4. The ultra-high efficiency raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device can pivot and tilt to at least two different tilt angles.

5. The ultra-high efficiency raw cotton fiber opening and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of teeth are evenly and alternately distributed on the outer surface of the roller body along the circumferential direction of the roller body.

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