Water conservancy tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a water conservancy tank which comprises a water conservancy tank body composed of a plurality of water tank units connected end to end. The separation structure is arranged in the groove of the water tank unit and used for dividing the groove of the water tank unit into an upper space and a lower space which are communicated with each other, the separation structure comprises a separation plate, infiltration grooves and protrusions, the separation plate is detachably installed on the inner wall of the water tank unit, the multiple infiltration grooves are formed in the separation plate in a penetrating mode, and one protrusion is arranged between every two adjacent infiltration grooves; by arranging the protrusions, water can cross the protrusions to form a transition phenomenon when flowing above the partition plate, sediment impurities in water are promoted to settle, the water above the partition plate is guaranteed to be clear, meanwhile, the partition plate is used for partitioning the water tank unit cavities, water below the partition plate can be stored, when the water level is low and lower than the partition plate, the partition plate can reduce evaporation of water, and the water storage effect is improved. The storage time of water below the partition plate is prolonged, fishes and shrimps are sheltered, and ecological balance is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy trough. Background Art

[0002] Drainage refers to the artificial control of water flow, artificial drainage, guiding water through ditches to transport it to designated locations. In order to ensure the durability of the ditches, it is necessary to use hydraulic troughs to pave the inside of the ditches to reduce water loss and water scouring of the ditches.

[0003] The prior art discloses a water conservancy drainage trough (publication number: CN106638510A), comprising a body, a cover plate and a frame, wherein a stepped inclined surface is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the body, the inner bottom of the body is arranged in a semicircular shape, a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is arranged inside the body, a card slot is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the body, the cover plate is connected to the card slot, strip-shaped through holes are arranged on the cover plate, and the strip-shaped through holes are distributed equidistantly, the frame is arranged on the outer side of the body, the frame is integrally formed with the body, the frame is arranged in a U-shape, and raised portions are arranged on the outer side of the frame on both sides of the body, the thickness of the raised portions is half of the thickness of the frame, U-shaped steel bars are arranged in the frame, reinforcing ribs are arranged at the bottom of the steel bars, and a rectangular groove is arranged on the outer side of the frame.

[0004] In the prior art, a main body is laid in a ditch to form a water conservancy trough, and a cover is set to separate the water conservancy trough. However, during the dry season, the water flow is small and the flow rate is slow. The flat cover can only ensure that water and silt infiltrate to the bottom of the cover, and impurities such as silt in the water are easily accumulated on the cover to cause clogging.

[0005] To this end, we propose a hydraulic trough. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a water conservancy trough.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, a hydraulic trough, comprising:

[0008] The water conservancy tank body is composed of a number of water conservancy tank units connected end to end, and the water conservancy tank units form a shell structure with trapezoidal end faces;

[0009] A connection assembly is arranged at the end of the water tank unit for clamping two adjacent water tank units, the connection assembly includes a tenon block and a mortise, both ends of the water tank unit are provided with the same mortise, the tenon block is clamped into the mortise of the two adjacent water tank units;

[0010] A partition structure is arranged in the groove of the water tank unit and is used to divide the groove of the water tank unit into two connected spaces, the partition structure includes a partition, an infiltration groove and a protrusion. The partition is detachably installed on the inner wall of the water tank unit. The partition penetrates a plurality of infiltration grooves, and a protrusion is arranged between two adjacent infiltration grooves.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the water tank unit is provided with an integrally formed boss, and the partition is placed on the top of the boss.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the seepage groove forms a rectangular notch, the protrusion forms a columnar structure with a fan-shaped cross section, the cross section of the protrusion is connected to the partition, and the protrusion and the partition are formed in one piece.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the partition structure further comprises a baffle, and a plurality of baffles are arranged at the bottom of the partition, and the baffles can shield the infiltration trough.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the baffle forms a rectangular block structure, the baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition and is integrally formed with the partition, the baffle extends obliquely in a direction away from the partition, the inclined surface of the baffle is located below the seepage trough, and the same baffle is arranged below each seepage trough.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mortise and groove forms a groove with a dovetail-shaped cross section, the depth of the mortise and groove is less than the thickness of the sink unit, the tenon block forms a dovetail-shaped plate, and the tenon block and the mortise and groove cooperate with each other.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the outer wall surface of the water trough unit and the bottom of the water trough unit are provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, the anti-skid grooves form rectangular grooves, the anti-skid grooves on both sides of the water trough unit are inclined, and the inclination directions of the anti-skid grooves on both sides of the water trough unit are opposite.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] The utility model provides a water conservancy trough, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This kind of water conservancy trough is provided with a partition, and the partition is placed on the top of the boss, so that the partition separates the water trough unit, and there is a larger flow channel above the partition, and a small flow channel below the partition. In the dry season, when the water flow is small and the flow rate is slow, part of the water will flow from the chamber below the partition. The projection is provided, and when the water flows from above the partition, it will pass over the projection to form a jump phenomenon, thereby promoting the sedimentation of mud and impurities in the water, ensuring the clarity of the water above the partition. At the same time, the partition is used to separate the chamber of the water trough unit, and the water below the partition can be stored. When the water level is low and lower than the partition, the partition can reduce the evaporation of water and extend the storage time of the water below the partition, providing shelter for fish and shrimp, which is beneficial to ensuring the ecological balance. At the same time, the projection can also make the water flow rate above and below the partition different, thereby inhibiting the accumulation of impurities above the partition to form clogging.

[0020] 2. This kind of water conservancy trough is shielded by setting a baffle, which is obliquely extended to the bottom of the infiltration trough. During the dry season, the baffle can reduce the amount of sunlight that passes through the infiltration trough and directly hits the water below the partition, further reducing water evaporation and extending the retention time of water.

[0021] 3. This kind of water conservancy trough is provided with a plurality of water trough units, and a plurality of water trough units are connected end to end to form a water conservancy trough body. During specific construction, it is necessary to dig a ditch with the help of a channel opening equipment, such as an excavator, and then put the water trough unit into the ditch so that the end to end of the water trough unit is abutted, and the tenon block is put into the mortise and tenon, and two adjacent water trough units are tightened by the tenon block, and then a plurality of water trough units are connected end to end to form a whole, which has the characteristics of convenient construction and high installation efficiency. By providing an anti-slip groove, the outer wall and the bottom of the water trough unit are formed into a concave and convex rough surface, and then when the water trough unit is placed in the ditch, the contact force between the water trough unit and the soil inner wall of the ditch is greater, and the water trough unit can be more stable, preventing the water trough unit from slipping in the ditch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the water tank unit of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the tenon block of the sink unit of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the partition of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is the second stereoscopic diagram of the partition of the utility model.

[0027] Legend: 10, water tank unit; 11, tenon; 12, mortise; 13, anti-slip groove; 20, partition; 21, seepage groove; 22, protrusion; 23, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] A hydraulic tank, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, including:

[0029] The water conservancy tank body is composed of a plurality of water tank units 10 connected end to end, and the water tank units 10 form a shell structure with a trapezoidal end surface;

[0030] The connecting component is arranged at the end of the water tank unit 10 for clamping two adjacent water tank units 10. The connecting component includes a tenon block 11 and a mortise 12. The same mortise 12 is provided at both ends of the water tank unit 10. The tenon block 11 is clamped into the mortise 12 of the two adjacent water tank units 10. The mortise 12 forms a notch with a dovetail-shaped cross section. The depth of the mortise 12 is less than the thickness of the water tank unit 10. The tenon block 11 forms a dovetail-shaped plate. The tenon block 11 and the mortise 12 cooperate with each other. In this solution, by setting up a plurality of water tank units 10, a plurality of water tank units 10 are connected end to end to form a water conservancy tank body. During specific construction, it is necessary to dig a ditch with the help of a canal opening equipment, such as an excavator, and then put the water tank unit 10 into the ditch so that the water tank unit 10 is abutted end to end, and the tenon block 11 is placed in the mortise 12. The two adjacent water tank units 10 are tightened by the tenon block 11, and then the plurality of water tank units 10 are clamped end to end to form a whole, which has the characteristics of convenient construction and high installation efficiency.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall surface of the water tank unit 10 and the bottom of the water tank unit 10 are provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves 13, the anti-skid grooves 13 form rectangular grooves, the anti-skid grooves 13 on both sides of the water tank unit 10 are inclined, and the anti-skid grooves 13 on both sides of the water tank unit 10 are inclined in opposite directions. By providing the anti-skid grooves 13, the outer wall and the bottom of the water tank unit 10 are formed into a concave and convex rough surface, and then when the water tank unit 10 is placed in the ditch, the contact force between the water tank unit 10 and the soil inner wall of the ditch is greater, and the water tank unit 10 can be more stable, preventing the water tank unit 10 from slipping in the ditch;

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the partition structure is arranged in the groove of the water tank unit 10 and is used to divide the groove of the water tank unit 10 into two connected spaces, the partition structure includes a partition 20, a seepage groove 21 and a protrusion 22. The partition 20 can be detachably installed on the inner wall of the water tank unit 10. The partition 20 penetrates and opens a plurality of seepage grooves 21. A protrusion 22 is arranged between two adjacent seepage grooves 21. The inner wall of the water tank unit 10 is provided with an integrally formed boss. The partition 20 is placed on the top of the boss. The seepage groove 21 forms a rectangular notch. The protrusion 22 forms a columnar structure with a fan-shaped cross section. The cross section of the protrusion 22 is connected to the partition 20. The protrusion 22 is integrally formed with the partition 20. By setting the partition 20, the partition 20 is placed on the top of the boss. The partition 20 separates the water tank unit 10, and the upper part of the partition 20 is a larger flow channel, and the lower part of the partition 20 is a small flow channel. In the dry season, the water flow is small and the flow rate is slow, and part of the water will flow from the chamber below the partition 20. The protrusion 22 is set, and when the water flows from above the partition 20, it will pass over the protrusion 22 to form a jump phenomenon, thereby promoting the sedimentation of mud and impurities in the water, ensuring the clarity of the water above the partition 20. At the same time, the partition 20 is used to separate the chamber of the water tank unit 10, so that the water below the partition 20 can be stored. When the water level is low and lower than the partition 20, the partition 20 can reduce the evaporation of water and extend the storage time of the water below the partition 20, providing shelter for fish and shrimp, which is beneficial to ensuring the ecological balance.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the partition structure also includes a baffle 23. A plurality of baffles 23 are arranged at the bottom of the partition 20. The baffles 23 can shield the infiltration grooves 21. The baffles 23 form a rectangular block structure. The baffles 23 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition 20 and are integrally formed with the partition 20. The baffles 23 extend obliquely in a direction away from the partition 20. The inclined surface of the baffles 23 is located below the infiltration grooves 21. The same baffles 23 are arranged below each infiltration groove 21. As a supplement to the above scheme, by setting the baffles 23, the baffles 23 are shielded by the baffles 23 extending obliquely to the bottom of the infiltration grooves 21. During the dry season, the baffles 23 can reduce the amount of sunlight passing through the infiltration grooves 21 and directly hitting the water below the partition 20, further reducing water evaporation and extending the water retention time.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: a ditch is dug out with the help of a ditch digging device, such as an excavator, and then the water tank unit 10 is placed in the ditch so that the water tank units 10 are butted head to tail, and the tenon block 11 is placed in the mortise groove 12, and two adjacent water tank units 10 are tightened by the tenon block 11, and then a plurality of water tank units 10 are clamped head to tail to form a whole, and the anti-skid groove 13 is provided so that the outer wall and the bottom of the water tank unit 10 are formed into a concave and convex rough surface, and then when the water tank unit 10 is placed in the ditch, the contact force between the water tank unit 10 and the soil inner wall of the ditch is greater, and the water tank unit 10 can be more stable, preventing the water tank unit 10 from slipping in the ditch;

[0035] The partition 20 is placed on the top of the boss, so that the partition 20 separates the water tank unit 10. The upper part of the partition 20 is a larger flow channel, and the lower part of the partition 20 is a small flow channel. In the dry season, when the water flow is small and the flow rate is slow, part of the water will flow from the chamber under the partition 20. The protrusion 22 is set, and when the water flows from the upper part of the partition 20, it will pass over the protrusion 22 to form a jump phenomenon, thereby promoting the sediment impurities in the water to settle, ensuring the clarity of the water above the partition 20, and at the same time, the partition 20 is used to The water tank unit 10 has chamber partitions and can store water below the partition 20. When the water level is low and below the partition 20, the partition 20 can reduce water evaporation and extend the water storage time below the partition 20. The baffle 23 is tilted and extends to the bottom of the infiltration groove 21 to shield the baffle 23. During the dry season, the baffle 23 can reduce the amount of sunlight that passes through the infiltration groove 21 and directly hits the water below the partition 20, further reducing water evaporation, providing shelter for fish and shrimp, and ensuring the ecological stability within the water conservancy tank body.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic tank, characterized in that: include: A water conservancy trough body, the water conservancy trough body is composed of a plurality of water conservancy trough units (10) connected end to end, the water conservancy trough units (10) forming a shell structure with a trapezoidal end surface; A connection component is arranged at the end of the water tank unit (10) and is used for clamping two adjacent water tank units (10), the connection component comprises a tenon block (11) and a mortise (12), both ends of the water tank unit (10) are provided with the same mortise (12), and the tenon block (11) is clamped into the mortise (12) of the two adjacent water tank units (10); A partition structure is arranged in the groove of the water tank unit (10) and is used to divide the groove of the water tank unit (10) into two upper and lower connected spaces. The partition structure includes a partition (20), a seepage groove (21) and a protrusion (22). The partition (20) is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the water tank unit (10). The partition (20) penetrates a plurality of seepage grooves (21), and a protrusion (22) is arranged between two adjacent seepage grooves (21).

2. The hydraulic tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water tank unit (10) is provided with an integrally formed boss, and the partition (20) is placed on the top of the boss.

3. The hydraulic tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seepage groove (21) forms a rectangular notch, the protrusion (22) forms a columnar structure with a fan-shaped cross section, the cross section of the protrusion (22) is connected to the partition (20), and the protrusion (22) and the partition (20) are integrally formed.

4. The hydraulic tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition structure further comprises a baffle (23). A plurality of baffles (23) are arranged at the bottom of the partition (20). The baffles (23) can shield the infiltration groove (21).

5. The hydraulic tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle (23) forms a rectangular block structure. The baffle (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition (20) and is formed integrally with the partition (20). The baffle (23) extends obliquely in a direction away from the partition (20). The inclined surface of the baffle (23) is located below the seepage groove (21). The same baffle (23) is arranged below each seepage groove (21).

6. The hydraulic tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mortise (12) forms a notch with a dovetail-shaped cross section, the depth of the mortise (12) is less than the thickness of the water tank unit (10), the tenon block (11) forms a dovetail-shaped plate, and the tenon block (11) and the mortise (12) cooperate with each other for use.

7. The hydraulic tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall surface of the water trough unit (10) and the bottom of the water trough unit (10) are both provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves (13), the anti-skid grooves (13) forming rectangular grooves, the anti-skid grooves (13) on both sides of the water trough unit (10) being inclined, and the anti-skid grooves (13) on both sides of the water trough unit (10) being arranged in opposite inclination directions.

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