Safety ladder stand for building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a safety ladder for building construction, which comprises a ladder, and a supporting mechanism for supporting the ladder is mounted on the lower side of the ladder. The supporting mechanism comprises two sets of first telescopic assemblies used for supporting the ladder, two sets of second telescopic assemblies used for supporting the ladder and a fixing assembly used for locking the first telescopic assemblies and the second telescopic assemblies. According to the safe ladder stand for building construction, by arranging the supporting mechanism, the ladder can be supported for use without tightening bolts through a tool, operation is simpler and easier, similarly, when the ladder stand is not used, the ladder stand is convenient to use, and the safety of the ladder stand is improved. And the device can be folded without disassembling the bolt by a tool, so that the device is more convenient, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a safety ladder for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to production activities during the implementation phase of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. During the construction process, workers often use safety ladders to climb. Safety ladders are widely used in various engineering construction projects such as building construction, bridges, overpasses, tunnels, culverts, chimneys, water towers, dams and large-span scaffolding.

[0003] The existing patent publication number CN216008358U discloses a high safety ladder for construction work, comprising a fixing rod, a support frame and steps, wherein the upper and lower ends of the support frame are fixedly welded with fixing rods, and a plurality of steps are equidistantly and laterally slidably connected between the support frames, and a plurality of pairs of third thread grooves are equidistantly provided on the outer side of the support frame, and a guardrail is arranged at a position corresponding to the third thread groove on the outer side of the support frame, and the guardrail is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame by a second screw that cooperates with the third thread groove. In the utility model, the steps can be installed on the support frame section by section, so that the whole of the ladder can be disassembled into parts that are easy to carry, and the portability is better. At the same time, the structural design is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble. The cross-section of the steps is trapezoidal, which makes it have better load-bearing capacity and is not easy to deform, and the structural strength is greatly improved. The anti-slip pads arranged on the upper end and front side of the steps and the guardrails arranged on the outer side of the support frame all play a protective role, and the safety is relatively outstanding.

[0004] The above scheme has the following problems during implementation. When the device is in use, the two sets of fixing rods need to be fixed to the bottom plate of the bottom floor and the bottom plate of the floor to be climbed by bolts before the ladder can be supported for use. In this way, the bolts need to be tightened one by one with tools each time the device is used, which is more troublesome. Similarly, after use, the bolts need to be removed one by one with tools, which is more labor-intensive and time-consuming, greatly reducing the practicality of the device. For this reason, we provide a safety ladder for construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a safety ladder for construction, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, the bolts need to be tightened one by one using tools each time the device is used, which is rather troublesome. Similarly, after use, the bolts need to be removed one by one using tools, which is rather labor-intensive and time-consuming, thus greatly reducing the practicality of the device.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a safety ladder for construction, comprising a ladder, wherein a supporting mechanism for supporting the ladder is installed on the lower side of the ladder, the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic component 1 for propping up the ladder, a telescopic component 2 for propping up the ladder and a fixing component for locking the telescopic component 1 and the telescopic component 2, the telescopic component 1 and the telescopic component 2 are each provided with two groups, and the telescopic component 1 and the telescopic component 2 are respectively hingedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of the ladder.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the telescopic component includes a connecting rod and a locking component, the connecting rod is hingedly installed on the upper side of the side end of the ladder, a sliding groove is opened at the end of the connecting rod away from the ladder, and a sliding rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the sliding rod is fixed in the sliding groove by a locking component, the end of the sliding rod away from the connecting rod is connected to an insert block, and a fixing rod is connected between the two groups of sliding rods.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the locking component includes a movable groove and a limiting hole. The movable groove is opened on the side of the sliding rod close to the sliding groove. A spring is installed on the inner side of the movable groove. A limiting rod is slidably installed at the opening of the movable groove, and the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole. The limiting hole is opened through the inner wall of the sliding groove close to the side of the sliding rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the telescopic component 2 includes a connecting rod 2 and a locking component 2, the connecting rod 2 is hingedly installed on the lower side of the side end of the ladder, a sliding groove 2 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the ladder, and a sliding rod 2 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 2, the sliding rod 2 is fixed in the sliding groove 2 by the locking component 2, a slot is provided on the side of the sliding rod 2 away from the connecting rod 2, a fixing rod 2 is connected between the two groups of the sliding rods 2, and the fixing component is installed on the side of the sliding rod 2 close to the slot.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the locking component 2 includes a movable groove 2 and a limiting hole 2. The movable groove 2 is opened on the side of the sliding rod 2 close to the connecting rod 2. A spring 2 is installed on the inner side of the movable groove 2. A limiting rod 2 is slidably installed at the opening of the movable groove 2, and the limiting rod 2 is inserted into the limiting hole 2. The limiting hole 2 passes through the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 close to the side of the sliding rod 2.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the fixing component includes an installation groove and a limit groove, the installation groove is opened on one side of the inner wall of the slot, a nut is embedded in the side of the inner wall of the installation groove away from the slot, and the internal thread of the nut is inserted in the screw rod, one end of the screw rod extending into the installation groove is connected to a limit block, and the limit block is inserted in the limit groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a handle is installed at the outer end of the screw.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model provides a supporting mechanism so that the sliding bar one and the sliding bar two are pulled to slide in the sliding groove one and the sliding groove two respectively, and then the sliding bar one and the sliding bar two are locked by the locking assembly one and the locking assembly two, and finally the telescopic assembly one and the telescopic assembly two are assembled and locked by the fixing assembly, so that the ladder can be supported and used without using tools to tighten the bolts, and the operation is simpler and more convenient. Similarly, when the device is not in use, the device can be folded up without using tools to remove the bolts, which is more convenient and greatly increases the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a safety ladder for construction;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a safety ladder for construction;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a safety ladder used in construction;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the folded state of a safety ladder used in construction.

[0021] In the figure: 1. ladder; 2. telescopic component 1; 21. connecting rod 1; 22. slide slot 1; 23. slide rod 1; 24. insert block; 25. fixed rod 1; 3. locking component 1; 31. movable slot 1; 32. spring 1; 33. limit rod 1; 34. limit hole 1; 4. telescopic component 2; 41. connecting rod 2; 42. slide slot 2; 43. slide rod 2; 44. slot; 45. fixed rod 2; 5. locking component 2; 51. movable slot 2; 52. spring 2; 53. limit rod 2; 54. limit hole 2; 6. fixed component; 61. mounting slot; 62. nut; 63. screw rod; 64. limit block; 65. limit slot; 66. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a safety ladder for construction, comprising a ladder 1, a supporting mechanism for supporting the ladder 1 is installed on the lower side of the ladder 1, the supporting mechanism comprises a telescopic component 1 2 for propping up the ladder 1, a telescopic component 2 4 for supporting the ladder 1 and a fixing component 6 for locking the telescopic component 1 2 and the telescopic component 2 4, the telescopic component 1 2 and the telescopic component 2 4 are each provided with two groups, the telescopic component 1 2 and the telescopic component 2 4 are respectively hingedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of the ladder 1, this structure makes it possible to support the ladder 1 for use without using bolts, which is more convenient and saves trouble, and greatly increases the practicality of the device.

[0024] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the telescopic assembly 2 includes a connecting rod 21 and a locking assembly 3. The connecting rod 21 is hingedly mounted on the upper side of the side end of the ladder 1, so that the connecting rod 21 can be folded and put away when not in use, which is convenient for storing and carrying the device. A sliding groove 22 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 21 away from the ladder 1, and a sliding rod 23 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 22. The sliding rod 23 is limited and fixed in the sliding groove 22 by the locking assembly 3. An insert block 24 is connected to one end of the sliding rod 23 away from the connecting rod 21. In order to facilitate the simultaneous pulling of the two sets of sliding rods 23, a fixing rod 25 is connected between the two sets of sliding rods 23. This structure makes it possible to support the ladder 1. The ladder 1 is placed more stably, and the locking component 3 includes a movable groove 31 and a limiting hole 34. The movable groove 31 is arranged on the side of the slide bar 23 close to the slide groove 22. A spring 32 is installed on the inner side of the movable groove 31. A limiting rod 33 is slidably installed at the opening of the movable groove 31. The two ends of the spring 32 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 31 and the inner end of the limiting rod 33, and the limiting rod 33 is inserted in the limiting hole 34. The limiting hole 34 runs through the inner wall of the slide groove 22 close to the side of the slide bar 23. This structure enables the slide bar 23 to be folded or pulled out, so as to facilitate the use and folding of the device.

[0025] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the telescopic component 2 4 includes a connecting rod 2 41 and a locking component 2 5. The connecting rod 2 41 is hingedly installed on the lower side of the side end of the ladder 1, so that the connecting rod 2 41 can be folded and put away when the ladder 1 is not in use, which is more convenient for storing and carrying the device. A sliding groove 2 42 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 2 41 away from the ladder 1, and a sliding rod 2 43 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 2 42. The sliding rod 2 43 is limited and fixed in the sliding groove 2 42 by the locking component 2 5. A slot 44 is provided on the side of the sliding rod 2 43 away from the connecting rod 2 41, and the insert block 24 is inserted into the slot 44, so that the telescopic component 1 2 and the telescopic component 2 4 can be assembled, and the ladder 1 can be supported for use. In order to facilitate the simultaneous pulling of the two sets of sliding rods 2 43, a fixed rod 2 is connected between the two sets of sliding rods 2 43. The fixed rod 245 makes it possible to prop up the ladder 1, so that the ladder 1 can be placed more stably, which greatly increases the practicality of the device. The locking component 25 includes a movable groove 241 and a limiting hole 244. The movable groove 241 is arranged on the side of the slide bar 243 close to the connecting rod 241. A spring 242 is installed on the inner side of the movable groove 241. The limiting rod 243 is slidably installed at the opening of the movable groove 241. The two ends of the spring 242 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 241 and the inner end of the limiting rod 243, and the limiting rod 243 is inserted into the limiting hole 244. The limiting hole 244 runs through the inner wall of the slide groove 242 close to the side of the slide bar 243. This structure makes it possible to fold or pull out the slide bar 243, which is more convenient to use and fold the device.

[0026] It should be noted that the ladder 1, telescopic component 1 2 and telescopic component 2 4 can be assembled into a triangle, making the ladder 1 more stable.

[0027] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the fixing component 6 is installed on the side of the slide bar 2 43 close to the slot 44, and the fixing component 6 includes a mounting groove 61 and a limiting groove 65. The mounting groove 61 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the slot 44, and a nut 62 is embedded in the side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 61 away from the slot 44, and the internal thread of the nut 62 is inserted in the screw 63, and one end of the screw 63 extending into the mounting groove 61 is connected to the limiting block 64, and the limiting block 64 is inserted in the limiting groove 65, and the limiting groove 65 is arranged at one end of the insert block 24. This structure makes it possible to lock the assembled telescopic components 1 2 and telescopic components 2 4, so that the assembly of telescopic components 1 2 and telescopic components 2 4 is more stable, thereby making the ladder 1 more stable, greatly increasing the practicality of the device, and a handle 66 is installed on the outer end of the screw 63, so that the operation of rotating the screw 63 is more convenient.

[0028] Working principle: If you need to use the ladder 1, you only need to rotate and open the connecting rod 241, and then pull the two sets of sliding rods 243 through the fixed rod 245 to slide in the two sets of sliding grooves 242 respectively, and the sliding rod 243 drives the limiting rod 253 to slide until the limiting rod 253 corresponds to the limiting hole 254, and the limiting rod 253 can be pushed out of the movable groove 251 by the restoring force of the spring 252, and inserted into the limiting hole 254 to lock the sliding rod 243, and then rotate and open the connecting rod 121, and pull the two sets of sliding rods 123 through the fixed rod 125 to slide in the two sets of sliding grooves 122 respectively, and the sliding rod 123 drives the limiting rod 133 Slide until the limit rod 33 corresponds to the limit hole 34, and the limit rod 33 can be pushed out of the movable groove 31 by the restorative force of the spring 32, and inserted into the limit hole 34 to lock the slide rod 23. At this time, the slide rod 23 will also drive the plug block 24 to be inserted into the slot 44. Finally, the handle 66 can be held and rotated, and the handle 66 drives the screw rod 63 to rotate in the nut 62. Through the rotation of the thread, the screw 63 drives the limit block 64 to move in the installation groove 61 until the limit block 64 is inserted into the limit groove 65. Then, the plug block 24 can be locked in the slot 44, making the ladder 1 more stable;

[0029] In addition, if the ladder 1 needs to be folded up, it is only necessary to hold the handle 66 and rotate it. The handle 66 drives the screw rod 63 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the screw rod 63 can drive the limit block 64 to move, and the limit block 64 can be pulled out of the limit groove 65 and moved into the installation groove 61. Then, the limit rod 1 33 and the limit rod 2 53 can be pressed respectively, so that the limit rod 1 33 and the limit rod 2 53 slide in the movable groove 1 31 and the movable groove 2 51 and compress the spring 1 32 and the spring 2 52. At this time, the slide bar 1 23 and the slide bar 2 43 are pushed until the slide bar 1 23 and the slide bar 2 43 are pushed into the slide groove 1 22 and the slide groove 2 42. At the same time, the insert block 24 can be pulled out of the slot 44. Finally, the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 41 can be rotated until the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 41 are rotated to be parallel to the ladder 1, and the device can be folded and folded up.

[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims

1. A safety ladder for construction, comprising a ladder (1), characterized in that: A support mechanism for supporting the ladder (1) is installed on the lower side of the ladder (1), and the support mechanism comprises a telescopic component 1 (2) for supporting the ladder (1), a telescopic component 2 (4) for supporting the ladder (1), and a fixing component (6) for locking the telescopic component 1 (2) and the telescopic component 2 (4), and the telescopic component 1 (2) and the telescopic component 2 (4) are each provided with two groups, and the telescopic component 1 (2) and the telescopic component 2 (4) are respectively hingedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of the ladder (1).

2. The safety ladder for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (2) comprises a connecting rod (21) and a locking assembly (3). The connecting rod (21) is hingedly mounted on the upper side of the side end of the ladder (1). A sliding groove (22) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (21) away from the ladder (1), and a sliding rod (23) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (22). The sliding rod (23) is fixed in the sliding groove (22) by the locking assembly (3). An insert block (24) is connected to one end of the sliding rod (23) away from the connecting rod (21). A fixing rod (25) is connected between two groups of the sliding rods (23).

3. The safety ladder for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (3) comprises a movable groove (31) and a limiting hole (34); the movable groove (31) is arranged on a side of the slide rod (23) close to the slide groove (22); a spring (32) is installed on the inner side of the movable groove (31); a limiting rod (33) is slidably installed at the opening of the movable groove (31), and the limiting rod (33) is inserted into the limiting hole (34); the limiting hole (34) is opened through the inner wall of the slide groove (22) close to the side of the slide rod (23).

4. The safety ladder for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly 2 (4) comprises a connecting rod 2 (41) and a locking assembly 2 (5). The connecting rod 2 (41) is hingedly mounted on the lower side of the side end of the ladder (1). The connecting rod 2 (41) is provided with a sliding groove 2 (42) at one end away from the ladder (1), and a sliding rod 2 (43) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 2 (42). The sliding rod 2 (43) is fixed in the sliding groove 2 (42) by the locking assembly 2 (5). The sliding rod 2 (43) is provided with a slot (44) at one side away from the connecting rod 2 (41). A fixing rod 2 (45) is connected between the two groups of the sliding rods 2 (43). The fixing assembly (6) is mounted on the side of the sliding rod 2 (43) close to the slot (44).

5. The safety ladder for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly 2 (5) comprises a movable groove 2 (51) and a limiting hole 2 (54). The movable groove 2 (51) is arranged on a side of the sliding rod 2 (43) close to the connecting rod 2 (41). A spring 2 (52) is installed on the inner side of the movable groove 2 (51). A limiting rod 2 (53) is slidably installed at the opening of the movable groove 2 (51), and the limiting rod 2 (53) is inserted into the limiting hole 2 (54). The limiting hole 2 (54) is opened through the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 (42) close to the side of the sliding rod 2 (43).

6. The safety ladder for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) comprises a mounting groove (61) and a limiting groove (65); the mounting groove (61) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the slot (44); a nut (62) is embedded and installed on the side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (61) away from the slot (44); the inner thread of the nut (62) is inserted into the screw rod (63); one end of the screw rod (63) extending into the mounting groove (61) is connected to a limiting block (64), and the limiting block (64) is inserted into the limiting groove (65).

7. The safety ladder for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (66) is installed at the outer end of the screw rod (63).

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