Gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection
By designing a gas cylinder bracket including a storage sleeve and a support bottom cover, combined with a lift drive assembly and a safety limit assembly, the problem of inconvenient airtightness detection of gas cylinders in the prior art is solved, and fast and simple gas cylinder inversion and airtightness detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421618186.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing gas cylinder holder requires multiple workers to work together during the gas cylinder airtightness detection process, which leads to inconvenient operation and time-consuming and labor-intensive operation.
A gas cylinder bracket is designed, including a storage sleeve and a support bottom cover. The storage sleeve and a support bottom cover are fixed on the top plate and the pallet respectively. The distance between the pallet and the top plate is adjusted by the lifting and lowering drive assembly to achieve rapid inversion of the gas cylinder and airtightness detection.
It realizes rapid inversion of gas cylinders and airtightness detection, simplifies the operation process, reduces manpower requirements, facilitates single-person inspection tasks, and avoids damage to the air nozzle through safety limit components.
Smart Images

Figure CN222800267U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of gas cylinder detection auxiliary components, in particular to a gas cylinder bracket used for gas cylinder detection. Background Art
[0002] Before leaving the factory, gas cylinders need to be tested for air tightness due to the high requirements for safety performance during use. During the air tightness test of the gas cylinders, gas cylinder stands are needed to support the gas cylinders to facilitate the testing of the gas cylinders.
[0003] In the prior art, when performing air tightness testing on a gas cylinder, a person usually places the gas cylinder on a gas cylinder stand, and then puts the mouth of the gas cylinder into water to observe the bubbles for air tightness testing. When performing air tightness testing on the gas cylinder, in order to obtain a good calibration effect, the gas cylinder usually needs to be turned upside down, that is, the mouth faces downward. However, when designing the current gas cylinder stand, it is necessary to clamp and fix the gas cylinder, and this process usually requires the coordinated operation of multiple workers to complete, resulting in inconvenience, time-consuming and labor-intensive operations in the process of inserting the gas cylinder into the water for testing and taking it out of the water after the test. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gas cylinder bracket for gas cylinder detection in order to solve the above-mentioned problem. The storage sleeve and the supporting bottom cover of the gas cylinder bracket assembly are respectively fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate and the bottom surface of the support plate, and the support plate is located below the top plate. Then, the inverted gas cylinder is inserted through the storage sleeve and the bottom is supported by the supporting bottom cover to quickly complete the inverted placement of the gas cylinder and the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder can be immersed in the water of the water tank body for air tightness detection. The inverted air tightness detection method of the gas cylinder is simple and easy to operate, as described below for details.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides a gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection, comprising a side plate and a top plate, wherein the number of the side plates is two and they are respectively vertically located at two side positions, the top plate is horizontally fixed between the tops of the side plates at the two side positions, and a gas cylinder support assembly for supporting an inverted gas cylinder is installed at the bottom and below of the top plate;
[0007] The side panels at both sides are installed with lifting drive components, and the lifting drive components are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower part of the gas cylinder support assembly, so as to drive the lower part of the gas cylinder support assembly to be lifted and lowered by the lifting drive components;
[0008] The front of the side panels at both sides are provided with safety limit assemblies at the lower positions, so as to safely limit the lowest position of the lifting and lowering adjustment of the gas cylinder support assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the gas cylinder bracket assembly includes a storage sleeve and a support plate, a plurality of the storage sleeves are vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate, the upper and lower ends of the storage sleeves are open, and the top openings of the storage sleeves are exposed to the top surface of the top plate, and a support plate is horizontally placed between the side plates at both sides and below the storage sleeves, a plurality of supporting bottom covers are vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate, and the supporting bottom covers correspond to the number of the storage sleeves and are coaxially aligned up and down, the top ends of the supporting bottom covers are open, and the top openings of the supporting bottom covers are exposed to the top surface of the support plate, and the bottom surfaces of the supporting bottom covers are coaxially provided with passage openings for allowing the nozzle part of the gas cylinder to be tested to pass smoothly.
[0010] Preferably, the storage sleeves are all cylinders, and the inner contour of the supporting bottom cover is adapted to the outer contour of the bottom of the gas cylinder to be tested when it is inverted.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting drive components include guide grooves and a cylinder body, the side plates at both sides are vertically provided with the guide grooves, and the guide grooves are through grooves in the horizontal direction, the guide grooves at both sides are interspersed with guide seats in a horizontal sliding fit manner, and the end surfaces of the guide seats at both sides that are opposite to each other are fixed to the corresponding sides of the support plate, the guide seats at both sides are away from each other and the top surfaces of the parts extending out of the corresponding guide grooves are vertically fixed with connecting sleeves, the outer tops of the side plates at both sides that are away from each other are vertically fixed with the cylinder body through the cylinder seat, the telescopic push rods at the bottom of the cylinder body pass through the cylinder seat in a vertical sliding fit manner and the bottom ends are coaxially fixed with the connecting sleeves on the corresponding sides.
[0012] Preferably, the guide grooves are all vertically arranged rectangular grooves, and the bottom ends of the telescopic push rods are coaxially interference fit with the corresponding connecting sleeves.
[0013] Preferably, a water tank body is arranged at the outer position of the side plate, the bottom surfaces of the side plates are fixed to the inner bottom surface of the water tank body, the top of the water tank body is open, and the side of the water tank body is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the safety limit assembly includes mounting holes and limit studs, and the front of the side panels on both sides are provided with mounting holes in the longitudinal direction at the lower position, and the mounting holes are vertically connected with the corresponding guide grooves, and the mounting holes are coaxially inserted with the limit studs in a threaded manner, and the rear ends of the limit studs extend into the corresponding guide grooves.
[0015] Preferably, a hand wheel is coaxially fixed to the front end of the limiting stud for easy holding.
[0016] The above-mentioned gas cylinder holder for gas cylinder detection is adopted. Specifically, during the use of gas cylinder detection, since the storage sleeve and the supporting bottom cover of the gas cylinder holder assembly are respectively fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate and the bottom surface of the support plate, and the support plate is located below the top plate, the inverted gas cylinder can be quickly placed in an inverted manner by extending the inverted gas cylinder through the storage sleeve and allowing the bottom to be supported by the supporting bottom cover, and the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder can be immersed in the water of the water tank body for air tightness detection. The inverted air tightness detection method of the gas cylinder is simple and easy to operate. At the same time, there is no need to clamp and fix the gas cylinder, which is convenient for one person to complete the air tightness detection operation of the gas cylinder. Since the lifting drive assembly is installed on both sides of the support plate, the lifting and adjusting method of the support plate driven by the lifting drive assembly can be The distance between the support plate and the top plate can be adjusted, so that the spacing between the supporting bottom cover and the storage sleeve can be adjusted, which makes it convenient for the supporting bottom cover to cooperate with the storage sleeve to perform airtightness detection on gas cylinders of different axial lengths, and also makes it convenient to drive the gas cylinder into the water for detection and take it out of the water after the detection by lifting the supporting bottom cover, which further facilitates the airtightness detection operation of the gas cylinder. In addition, since the safety limit assembly is installed at the lower part of the side plate, the extreme descending stroke of the support plate can be safely limited by extending the rear end of the limit stud of the safety limit assembly into the guide groove, which not only avoids the damage of the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder caused by the support plate falling too low, but also prevents the damage of the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder caused by accidental falling of the support plate.
[0017] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The storage sleeve and the supporting bottom cover of the gas cylinder support assembly of the utility model are respectively fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate and the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is located below the top plate, and then the inverted gas cylinder is inserted through the storage sleeve and the bottom is supported by the supporting bottom cover to quickly complete the inverted placement of the gas cylinder, and the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder can be immersed in the water of the water tank body for air tightness detection. The inverted air tightness detection method of the gas cylinder is simple and easy to operate, and there is no need to clamp and fix the gas cylinder, which is convenient for a single person to complete the air tightness detection operation of the gas cylinder;
[0018] 2. Lifting drive components are installed on both sides of the support plate, and the distance between the support plate and the top plate can be adjusted by driving the lifting drive components to lift the support plate, so that the spacing between the supporting bottom cover and the storage sleeve can be adjusted, which is convenient for the supporting bottom cover to cooperate with the storage sleeve to perform air tightness detection on gas cylinders with different axial lengths, and also convenient for driving the gas cylinder to be inserted into the water for detection and removed from the water after the detection is completed by lifting the supporting bottom cover, which further facilitates the air tightness detection operation of the gas cylinder;
[0019] 3. A safety limit assembly is installed at the lower part of the side panel, and the rear end of the limit stud of the safety limit assembly is extended into the guide groove to safely limit the extreme descending stroke of the pallet, which can avoid the pallet from descending too low and causing the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder to touch the ground and be damaged, and can also prevent the pallet from accidentally falling and causing the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder to touch the ground and be damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Cross-section diagram Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Cross-section diagram Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 The front external view of
[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 The left external view of
[0026] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 The right external view of
[0027] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 1 External view from above.
[0028] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0029] 1. Lifting drive assembly; 101. Cylinder body; 102. Cylinder seat; 103. Telescopic push rod; 104. Connecting sleeve; 105. Guide seat; 106. Guide groove; 2. Water tank body; 201. Drain pipe; 3. Top plate; 4. Side plate; 5. Gas cylinder bracket assembly; 501. Storage sleeve; 502. Support plate; 503. Support bottom cover; 504. Pass-through opening; 6. Safety limit assembly; 601. Limit stud; 602. Mounting hole; 603. Handwheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the utility model provides a gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection, including side panels 4 and a top panel 3, the number of side panels 4 is two and they are respectively vertically located at two side positions, a top panel 3 is horizontally fixed between the tops of the side panels 4 at the two side positions, and a gas cylinder support assembly 5 for supporting an inverted gas cylinder is installed at the bottom and below the top panel 3. Specifically, the gas cylinder support assembly 5 includes a storage sleeve 501 and a support plate 502, a plurality of storage sleeves 501 are vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the top panel 3, the upper and lower ends of the storage sleeves 501 are open, and the top openings of the storage sleeves 501 expose the top surface of the top panel 3, a support plate 502 is flatly placed between the side panels 4 at the two side positions below the storage sleeves 501, a plurality of supporting bottom covers 503 are vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate 502, and the supporting bottom covers 503 and the supporting bottom covers 503 are connected to the support plate 502. The number of storage sleeves 501 corresponds and they are coaxially matched up and down. The top ends of the supporting bottom covers 503 are all open, and the top openings of the supporting bottom covers 503 expose the top surface of the support plate 502. The bottom surfaces of the supporting bottom covers 503 are coaxially provided with passage openings 504 for allowing the gas nozzles of the gas cylinders to pass through smoothly. The purpose of such a setting is to quickly complete the inverted placement of the gas cylinders by extending the inverted gas cylinders through the storage sleeves 501 and allowing the bottoms to be supported by the supporting bottom covers 503, and to enable the gas nozzles at the bottom of the gas cylinders to be immersed in the water of the water tank body 2 for air tightness testing. The inverted air tightness testing method for the gas cylinders is simple and easy to operate. It is preferred that the outer diameter of the gas cylinders to be tested and the inner diameter of the storage sleeves 501 have a clearance fit to ensure that the gas cylinders can be smoothly inverted and passed through the storage sleeves 501.
[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the side plates 4 at both sides are installed with lifting drive components 1, which are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the gas cylinder support component 5 respectively, so as to drive the lower part of the gas cylinder support component 5 to be lifted and lowered by the lifting drive component 1. Specifically, the lifting drive component 1 includes a guide groove 106 and a cylinder body 101. The side plates 4 at both sides are vertically provided with guide grooves 106, and the guide grooves 106 are through grooves in the horizontal direction. The guide grooves 106 at the two sides are interspersed in a horizontal sliding manner. There are guide seats 105, and the end faces of the guide seats 105 at both sides are fixed to the corresponding side of the support plate 502, and the guide seats 105 at both sides are away from each other and the top surfaces of the parts extending out of the corresponding guide grooves 106 are vertically fixed with connecting sleeves 104, and the outer tops of the side plates 4 at both sides are away from each other are vertically fixed with cylinder bodies 101 through cylinder seats 102, and the telescopic push rods 103 at the bottom of the cylinder body 101 are vertically slid out of the cylinder seat 102 and the bottom ends are connected to the corresponding side. The connecting sleeve 104 is coaxially fixed. The advantage of this arrangement is that the distance between the support plate 502 and the top plate 3 can be adjusted by driving the lifting drive component 1 to lift the support plate 502, so that the spacing between the supporting bottom cover 503 and the storage sleeve 501 can be adjusted, which makes it easy for the supporting bottom cover 503 to cooperate with the storage sleeve 501 to perform airtightness detection on gas cylinders of different axial lengths, and also makes it easy to drive the gas cylinder to be tested in the water and taken out after the test by lifting the supporting bottom cover 503. Out of water, the outer diameter specifications of the gas cylinders of different axial lengths referred to above should remain consistent. Specifically, in the operation of the lifting drive assembly 1, the cylinder body 101 is ventilated by connecting to the external air supply pipeline, and the cylinder body 101 drives the telescopic push rod 103 to extend or retract through ventilation. During this process, the telescopic push rod 103 drives the guide seat 105 to vertically descend or ascend along the guide groove 106, and the guide seat 105 then drives the support plate 502 to vertically descend or ascend.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the front of the side panels 4 at both sides are equipped with safety limit assemblies 6 at the lower position, which are used to safely limit the lowest position of the lifting and lowering adjustment of the gas cylinder support assembly 5. Specifically, the safety limit assemblies 6 include mounting holes 602 and limiting studs 601. The front of the side panels 4 at both sides are longitudinally provided with mounting holes 602 at the lower position, and the mounting holes 602 are vertically connected with the corresponding guide grooves 106. The mounting holes 602 are coaxially inserted with limiting studs 601 in a threaded manner, and the rear ends of the limiting studs 601 extend into the corresponding guide grooves 106. The effect of such a setting is that the rear ends of the limiting studs 601 of the safety limit assembly 6 extend into the guide grooves 106 to safely limit the extreme descending stroke of the support plate 502, which not only avoids the support plate 502 from descending too low to cause the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder to touch the ground and damage, but also prevents the support plate 502 from accidentally falling and causing the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder to touch the ground and damage.
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the gas cylinder support assembly 5, the lifting drive assembly 1 and the safety limit assembly 6 are optimized as follows. Specifically, for the gas cylinder support assembly 5, the storage sleeve 501 is a cylinder, and the inner contour of the supporting bottom cover 503 is adapted to the outer contour of the bottom of the gas cylinder to be tested when it is inverted. This arrangement makes it easier for the bottom of the gas cylinder to be tested to be stably supported by the supporting bottom cover 503.
[0035] Specifically for the lifting drive assembly 1, the guide grooves 106 are all vertically arranged rectangular grooves, and the bottom ends of the telescopic push rods 103 are coaxially interference fit with the corresponding connecting sleeves 104. With such an arrangement, firstly, it is convenient for the guide seat 105 to have a good positioning and guiding design when it slides vertically along the guide grooves 106, and at the same time, it is convenient for the telescopic push rod 103 and the guide seat 105 to be quickly combined together through the connecting sleeve 104. Further, optionally, a water tank body 2 is arranged at the outer position of the side panel 4, and the bottom surfaces of the side panels 4 are fixed to the inner bottom surface of the water tank body 2. The top of the water tank body 2 is open, and the side of the water tank body 2 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 201, so that the water in the water tank body 2 can be used to perform air tightness detection operations on the gas cylinder by injecting water into the water tank body 2.
[0036] Specifically in the safety limit assembly 6, the front end of the limit stud 601 is coaxially fixed with a handwheel 603 for easy holding. This arrangement makes it easy to drive the limit stud 601 to rotate by applying force by holding the handwheel 603, thereby enabling the limit stud 601 to be combined and disassembled with the installation hole 602.
[0037] With the above structure, specifically during the use of gas cylinder testing, since the storage sleeve 501 and the supporting bottom cover 503 of the gas cylinder bracket assembly 5 are respectively fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 3 and the bottom surface of the support plate 502, and the support plate 502 is located below the top plate 3, the inverted gas cylinder can be quickly placed inverted by extending the inverted gas cylinder through the storage sleeve 501 and having the bottom supported by the supporting bottom cover 503, and the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder can be immersed in the water of the water tank body 2 for air tightness testing. The inverted air tightness testing method for the gas cylinder is simple and easy to operate, and there is no need to clamp and fix the gas cylinder, which is convenient for one person to complete the air tightness testing operation of the gas cylinder. Since the lifting drive assembly 1 is installed on both sides of the support plate 502, the support plate 502 can be adjusted by the lifting drive assembly 1 to drive the lifting and adjustment of the support plate 502. The distance between the top plates 3 can be adjusted, so that the spacing between the supporting bottom cover 503 and the storage sleeve 501 can be adjusted, which makes it easier for the supporting bottom cover 503 to cooperate with the storage sleeve 501 to perform airtightness testing on gas cylinders of different axial lengths, and also makes it easier to drive the gas cylinder into the water for testing and take it out of the water after the testing by lifting the supporting bottom cover 503, which further facilitates the airtightness testing operation of the gas cylinder. In addition, since a safety limit assembly 6 is installed at the lower part of the side plate 4, the limit descending stroke of the support plate 502 can be safely limited by extending the rear end of the limit stud 601 of the safety limit assembly 6 into the guide groove 106, which not only avoids the support plate 502 from descending too low to cause the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder to touch the ground and be damaged, but also prevents the support plate 502 from accidentally falling and causing the gas nozzle at the bottom of the gas cylinder to touch the ground and be damaged.
[0038] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection, comprising a side plate (4) and a top plate (3), characterized in that: The number of the side panels (4) is two and they are respectively vertically located at two side positions, the top panel (3) is horizontally fixed between the tops of the side panels (4) at the two side positions, and a gas cylinder support assembly (5) for supporting an inverted gas cylinder is installed at the bottom and below the top panel (3); The side panels (4) at both sides are both provided with lifting drive assemblies (1), and the lifting drive assemblies (1) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the lower part of the gas cylinder support assembly (5) so as to drive the lower part of the gas cylinder support assembly (5) to be lifted and lowered by the lifting drive assemblies (1); A safety limit assembly (6) is installed at the lower position in front of the side panels (4) at both sides, so as to safely limit the lowest position of the lifting and lowering adjustment of the gas cylinder support assembly (5).
2. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas cylinder support assembly (5) comprises a storage sleeve (501) and a support plate (502); a plurality of the storage sleeves (501) are vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate (3); the upper and lower ends of the storage sleeves (501) are both open, and the top openings of the storage sleeves (501) are exposed to the top surface of the top plate (3); and a support plate (502) is horizontally placed below the storage sleeves (501) between the side plates (4) at both sides. 02), and the number of the supporting bottom covers (503) corresponds to that of the storage sleeve (501) and they are coaxially aligned up and down, the top ends of the supporting bottom covers (503) are all open, and the top openings of the supporting bottom covers (503) are all exposed to the top surface of the support plate (502), and the bottom surfaces of the supporting bottom covers (503) are coaxially provided with passage openings (504) for allowing the nozzle portion of the gas cylinder to be tested to pass smoothly.
3. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage sleeves (501) are all cylindrical, and the inner contour of the supporting bottom cover (503) is adapted to the outer contour of the bottom of the gas cylinder to be tested when it is inverted.
4. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly (1) comprises a guide groove (106) and a cylinder body (101); the side plates (4) at both sides are vertically provided with the guide groove (106), and the guide groove (106) is a through groove in the horizontal direction; the guide grooves (106) at both sides are inserted with guide seats (105) in a horizontal sliding fit manner, and the end surfaces of the guide seats (105) at both sides are fixed to the corresponding side of the support plate (502); The top surfaces of the guide seats (105) that are separated from each other and extend out of the corresponding guide grooves (106) are vertically fixed with connecting sleeves (104); the outer tops of the side plates (4) at both sides that are separated from each other are vertically fixed with the cylinder body (101) through the cylinder seat (102); the telescopic push rods (103) at the bottom of the cylinder body (101) pass through the cylinder seat (102) in a vertical sliding fit manner and the bottom ends are coaxially fixed with the connecting sleeves (104) at the corresponding side portions.
5. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide grooves (106) are all vertically arranged rectangular grooves, and the bottom ends of the telescopic push rods (103) are coaxially interference fit with the corresponding connecting sleeves (104).
6. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water tank body (2) is arranged at the outer position of the side plate (4), the bottom surface of the side plate (4) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the water tank body (2), the top of the water tank body (2) is open, and the side of the water tank body (2) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (201).
7. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The safety limit assembly (6) comprises a mounting hole (602) and a limit stud (601); the side panels (4) at both sides are provided with mounting holes (602) at the lower front portion in the longitudinal direction, and the mounting holes (602) are vertically connected to the corresponding guide grooves (106); the mounting holes (602) are coaxially interspersed with the limit studs (601) in a threaded manner, and the rear ends of the limit studs (601) extend into the corresponding guide grooves (106).
8. A gas cylinder support for gas cylinder detection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the limiting stud (601) is coaxially fixed with a hand wheel (603) for easy holding.