Capacitor with fireproof function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of capacitors, in particular to a capacitor with a fireproof function, which comprises a fireproof shell, a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fireproof shell, a capacitor body is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, and a storage box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fireproof shell. And a fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged in the storage box and comprises a liquid storage cavity, a compression pump and a liquid pumping pipe. Through cooperative use of the fireproof housing, the storage box, the liquid storage cavity, the compression pump, the liquid extraction pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, when the capacitor body has a fire, smoke is detected by the smoke sensor, then the compression pump is controlled to be started, and after the compression pump is started, flame-retardant liquid stored in the liquid storage cavity is extracted through the liquid extraction pipe. And the flame-retardant liquid is fed into the cavity between the base and the capacitor body through the liquid outlet pipe until the cavity is filled, so that flame retardance and fire extinguishment can be carried out on the capacitor body, and the purpose of facilitating fire prevention is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of capacitors, in particular to a capacitor with a fireproof function. Background Art

[0002] Two conductors close to each other with a layer of non-conductive insulating medium in between form a capacitor. When voltage is applied between the two plates of the capacitor, the capacitor will store charge. The capacitance of the capacitor is numerically equal to the ratio of the charge on one conductive plate to the voltage between the two plates.

[0003] The existing capacitors on the market do not have fireproof properties. When a capacitor catches fire, it is easy to cause an explosion. For this reason, we propose a capacitor with fireproof function. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a capacitor with fire protection function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A capacitor with fire protection function, comprising

[0007] A fireproof housing, wherein a base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fireproof housing, a capacitor body is arranged at the middle of the top end of the base, a storage box is fixedly installed at the top end of the fireproof housing, a fire extinguishing mechanism is arranged inside the storage box, and the fire extinguishing mechanism includes a liquid storage chamber, a compression pump and a liquid extraction pipe;

[0008] Several rectifier plates are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the fireproof shell from top to bottom, and a straight pipe is penetrated and connected between the right sides of several rectifier plates. The top end of the straight pipe is located inside the liquid storage cavity and is connected to an elbow. Several air holes are arranged at equal distances on the outside of the straight pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a liquid storage cavity is provided on the right side of the storage box, a compression pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box, one end of the compression pump is connected to the liquid storage cavity through a liquid extraction pipe, and the other end of the compression pump is connected to the lower left side of the top of the fireproof housing through a liquid outlet pipe;

[0010] Preferably, a smoke sensor is provided at the upper middle end of the inner side of the fireproof housing, a waterproof housing is provided at the top end of one side of the storage box close to the compression pump, a built-in power supply is fixedly installed inside the waterproof housing, and the built-in power supply is electrically connected to the smoke sensor and the compression pump;

[0011] Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the fireproof housing are provided with mounting holes, and the four corners of the base are fixedly connected to the mounting holes by bolts;

[0012] Preferably, a liquid infusion pipe is externally connected to a side of the storage box close to the liquid storage cavity, and a liquid level sensor is provided below a side of the storage box close to the liquid infusion pipe;

[0013] Preferably, a flame retardant layer is provided on the inner wall of the fireproof outer shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. A capacitor with fireproof function is used in combination with a fireproof shell, a storage box, a liquid storage cavity, a compression pump, a liquid extraction pipe and a liquid discharge pipe. When a fire occurs in the capacitor body, smoke is detected by a smoke sensor, and then the compression pump is controlled to start. After the compression pump is started, the flame retardant liquid stored in the liquid storage cavity is extracted through the liquid extraction pipe, and then the flame retardant liquid is sent into the cavity between the base and the capacitor body through the liquid discharge pipe until the cavity is filled. In this way, the capacitor body can be flame-retarded and fire-extinguished, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating fire prevention.

[0016] 2. The capacitor with fireproof function is used in combination with a rectifier plate, a straight tube, an air hole, an elbow and a liquid storage chamber. While conveying the flame retardant liquid, the flame retardant liquid flows downward through the guide of the rectifier plate, and the smoke and high-temperature fire generated by the fire rise along the rectifier plate. In this way, the flame retardant liquid can extinguish the fire point in advance during the circulation of the flame retardant liquid on the rectifier plate. The high-temperature gas at the bottom of the fireproof shell and the cavity of the capacitor body rises and is poured into the air hole outside the straight tube, and then flows into the liquid storage chamber through the elbow. In this way, the liquid storage chamber can be further pressurized, so that the speed of the flame retardant liquid sprayed out of the liquid outlet pipe is increased, thereby improving the fire extinguishing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fireproof shell; 2. Base; 3. Capacitor body; 4. Storage box; 5. Fire extinguishing mechanism; 501. Liquid storage chamber; 502. Compression pump; 503. Liquid extraction pipe; 6. Rectifier plate; 7. Straight pipe; 8. Elbow; 9. Air hole; 10. Liquid outlet pipe; 11. Smoke sensor; 12. Waterproof shell; 13. Built-in power supply; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Bolt; 16. Liquid filling pipe; 17. Liquid level sensor; 18. Flame retardant layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0025] A capacitor with fireproof function, comprising a fireproof shell 1, a base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fireproof shell 1, a capacitor body 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base 2, a storage box 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the fireproof shell 1, a fire extinguishing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the storage box 4, and the fire extinguishing mechanism 5 includes a liquid storage chamber 501, a compression pump 502 and a liquid extraction pipe 503; a plurality of rectifier plates 6 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the fireproof shell 1 from top to bottom, a straight pipe 7 is penetrated and connected between the right sides of the plurality of rectifier plates 6, a top end of the straight pipe 7 is located inside the liquid storage chamber 501 and is connected to an elbow 8, and a plurality of air holes 9 are arranged at equal distances on the outside of the straight pipe 7;

[0026] In this embodiment, while the flame retardant liquid is being transported, the flame retardant liquid flows downward through the guide of the rectifier plate 6, and the smoke and high-temperature fire generated by the fire rise along the rectifier plate 6, so that the flame retardant liquid can extinguish the fire point in advance during the circulation on the rectifier plate 6, and the high-temperature gas at the bottom of the cavity of the fireproof shell 1 and the capacitor body 3 rises and is poured into the air hole 9 on the outside of the straight tube 7, and then flows into the liquid storage chamber 501 through the elbow 8, so that the liquid storage chamber 501 can be further pressurized, so that the speed of the flame retardant liquid sprayed out by the liquid outlet pipe 10 is increased, thereby improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a liquid storage chamber 501 is provided on the right side of the storage box 4, a compression pump 502 is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box 4, one end of the compression pump 502 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 501 through a liquid extraction pipe 503, and the other end of the compression pump 502 is connected to the lower left side of the top of the fireproof housing 1 through a liquid outlet pipe 10, a smoke sensor 11 is provided on the upper middle part of the inner side of the fireproof housing 1, a waterproof housing 12 is provided on the top of one side of the storage box 4 close to the compression pump 502, a built-in power supply 13 is fixedly installed inside the waterproof housing 12, and the built-in power supply 13 is electrically connected to the smoke sensor 11 and the compression pump 502;

[0028] In this embodiment, when a fire occurs in the capacitor body 3, smoke is detected by the smoke sensor 11, and then the compression pump 502 is controlled to start. After the compression pump 502 is started, the flame retardant liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber 501 is extracted through the liquid extraction tube 503, and then the flame retardant liquid is sent into the cavity between the base 2 and the capacitor body 3 through the liquid outlet pipe 10 until the cavity is filled. In this way, the capacitor body 3 can be flame-retarded and fire-extinguished, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating fire prevention.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the four corners of the bottom end of the fireproof housing 1 are provided with mounting holes 14, and the four corners of the base 2 are fixedly connected to the mounting holes 14 by bolts 15;

[0030] In this embodiment, when installing the capacitor body 3 , the capacitor body 3 is placed in the middle of the top of the base 2 , and then the fireproof housing 1 is inserted from above the capacitor body 3 and fixed with bolts 15 .

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a side of the storage box 4 close to the liquid storage cavity 501 is connected to the outside with a liquid infusion tube 16, and a liquid level sensor 17 is provided below the side of the storage box 4 close to the liquid infusion tube 16;

[0032] In this embodiment, the liquid level sensor 17 is used to monitor the liquid level of the flame retardant liquid inside the liquid storage chamber 501 . When the flame retardant liquid is insufficient, it can be replenished through the liquid replenishing tube 16 .

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, a flame retardant layer 18 is provided at the inner wall of the fireproof housing 1;

[0034] In this embodiment, the flame retardant layer 18 disposed on the inner wall of the fireproof outer shell 1 is used for protection from the outside.

[0035] Working principle: When a fire occurs in the capacitor body 3, smoke is detected by the smoke sensor 11, and then the compression pump 502 is controlled to start. After the compression pump 502 is started, the flame retardant liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber 501 is extracted through the liquid extraction pipe 503, and then the flame retardant liquid is sent to the cavity between the base 2 and the capacitor body 3 through the liquid outlet pipe 10 until the cavity is filled, so that the capacitor body 3 can be flame-retarded and extinguished. While the flame retardant liquid is being transported, the flame retardant liquid flows downward through the guide of the rectifier plate 6, and the smoke and high-temperature fire generated by the fire rise along the rectifier plate 6. In this way, the flame retardant liquid can be flame-retarded and extinguished in advance during the circulation of the flame retardant liquid on the rectifier plate 6, and the high-temperature gas at the bottom of the fireproof shell 1 and the capacitor body 3 cavity rises and is poured into the air hole 9 on the outside of the straight tube 7, and then flows into the liquid storage chamber 501 through the elbow 8, so that the liquid storage chamber 501 can be further pressurized, so that the speed of the flame retardant liquid sprayed out by the liquid outlet pipe 10 is increased.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A capacitor with fireproof function, characterized in that: include A fireproof housing (1), wherein a base (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fireproof housing (1), a capacitor body (3) is arranged at the middle of the top end of the base (2), a storage box (4) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fireproof housing (1), a fire extinguishing mechanism (5) is arranged inside the storage box (4), and the fire extinguishing mechanism (5) comprises a liquid storage chamber (501), a compression pump (502) and a liquid extraction pipe (503); A plurality of rectifying plates (6) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on both sides of the inner wall of the fireproof outer shell (1); a straight tube (7) penetrates and connects between the right sides of the plurality of rectifying plates (6); the top end of the straight tube (7) is located inside the liquid storage chamber (501) and is connected to an elbow (8); and a plurality of air holes (9) are arranged at equal distances on the outside of the straight tube (7).

2. The capacitor with fireproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage chamber (501) is provided on the right side of the storage box (4), and a compression pump (502) is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box (4). One end of the compression pump (502) is connected to the liquid storage chamber (501) via a liquid extraction pipe (503), and the other end of the compression pump (502) is connected to the lower left side of the top end of the fireproof housing (1) via a liquid outlet pipe (10).

3. The capacitor with fireproof function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A smoke sensor (11) is provided at the upper middle end of the inner side of the fireproof housing (1), and a waterproof housing (12) is provided at the top end of one side of the storage box (4) close to the compression pump (502). A built-in power supply (13) is fixedly installed inside the waterproof housing (12), and the built-in power supply (13) is electrically connected to the smoke sensor (11) and the compression pump (502).

4. The capacitor with fireproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the fireproof housing (1) are provided with mounting holes (14), and the four corners of the base (2) are fixedly connected to the mounting holes (14) by bolts (15).

5. The capacitor with fireproof function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid infusion tube (16) is externally connected to a side of the storage box (4) close to the liquid storage cavity (501), and a liquid level sensor (17) is provided below a side of the storage box (4) close to the liquid infusion tube (16).

6. The capacitor with fireproof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flame retardant layer (18) is provided on the inner wall of the fireproof outer shell (1).

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