Reel assembly with automatically telescopic elastic teeth, header and windrower

By designing a grease-retracting assembly for automatic expansion and contraction of the elastic teeth, the eccentric track link drives the rotation of the elastic teeth and the elastic teeth to achieve expansion and contraction of the elastic teeth, solving the problem of stem retraction in the prior art and improving the working efficiency.

CN222803452UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29LOVOL HEAVY IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421670277.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing grain-picking assembly will produce stem retraction during the process of transferring the crops downward and turning them back, resulting in poor operational results.

Method used

A grease-retracting assembly is designed for automatic expansion and contraction of elastic teeth. By combining the support shaft, eccentric web disk, eccentric track disk and elastic teeth, the movement of the eccentric track connecting rod drives the rotation of the elastic teeth and elastic teeth, so that the elastic teeth can expand and contract during the working process and reduce the retraction of the stem.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the retraction of stems, improves the efficiency of crop trolling and conveying, and improves the operating effect of the drying machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a reel assembly, header and windrower with spring teeth automatically telescopic, wherein the reel assembly with spring teeth automatically telescopic comprises a support shaft, a plurality of eccentric amplitude discs and an eccentric track disc, one of the eccentric amplitude discs is provided with a plurality of elongated slot tracks in the circumferential direction, the eccentric track disc is provided with a circular track, and the circular track is provided with a plurality of elongated slot tracks in the circumferential direction. The circular track is eccentric relative to the supporting shaft, each long groove track is slidably connected with an eccentric track connecting rod, the middle end of each eccentric track connecting rod rotates and is slidably connected to the corresponding long groove track, one end of each eccentric track connecting rod rotates and is slidably connected to the circular track, and the other end of each eccentric track connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting base. The ends of the eccentric amplitude discs are circumferentially arranged and rotationally connected with a plurality of elastic tooth pipes, and the elastic tooth pipes are fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting base one by one. According to the straw pulling assembly, the technical problem that in the process that an existing straw pulling assembly pulls crops downwards to the rear portion and rotates, straw returning is generated can be solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mowers and windrowers, in particular to a reel assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth, a cutting platform and a mower and windrower. Background Art

[0002] The main reaper and sun-drying machine currently used on the market includes a harvesting table, on which a straw-pushing assembly is rotatably arranged, and a conveying mechanism is arranged below the straw-pushing assembly, and the straw-pushing assembly includes a plurality of spring teeth for pulling the crops; as the harvesting table moves forward, during the process of harvesting crops such as rapeseed and wheat, the cutting knives on the harvesting table cut off the stems of the crops, and the rotating spring teeth pull the crops from below the harvesting table to the conveying mechanism, so that the crops are spread from the inside of the harvesting table to the ground through the conveying mechanism, and then subsequent operations are carried out.

[0003] During this process, the spring teeth push the crops from the front of the harvesting table to the back of the harvesting table, and then when they rotate back to the front, the crops transmitted to the transmission mechanism will be pushed upward and brought back. Especially when large feeding volumes are required, a large amount of stems will be brought back, resulting in poor operating results. Utility Model Content

[0004] Aiming at the technical problem that the existing straw pulling assembly may bring back the stalks during the process of pushing the crops downward and backward and rotating, the utility model provides a straw pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth, a cutting platform and a reaper.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] The eccentric track disk is rotatably connected to the support shaft, and the eccentric track disk is rotatably connected to the support shaft.

[0007] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that during use, the power source drives the supporting shaft to rotate, driving the eccentric amplitude disk, the eccentric trajectory connecting rod, the spring tooth tube and the connecting seat to rotate at the same time. During this process, the eccentric amplitude disk and the eccentric trajectory disk rotate relatively, the middle end of the eccentric trajectory connecting rod rotates and is slidably connected to the long groove track, the middle end connecting part forms a fulcrum, and one end of the eccentric trajectory connecting rod rotates and is slidably connected to the circular track. The circular track is used to form an eccentric guiding effect, so that the eccentric trajectory connecting rod moves as a whole, driving the connecting seat, the spring tooth tube and the spring tooth to rotate with the center line of the spring tooth tube as the center axis. When one end of the eccentric trajectory connecting rod rotates and is slidably connected to different positions of the circular track, the spring tooth retracts and contracts to different degrees, so that the spring tooth extends to the longest when rotating outward and retracts to the shortest when rotating inward. Therefore, during operation, the spring tooth can rely on this movement to reduce the back-draft of the stem, so as to improve the technical problem of stem back-draft in the existing straw-pulling assembly when the crops are pushed downward to the rear and rotated.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the eccentric track connecting rod is rotatably connected to an eccentric bearing, and the eccentric bearing is rotatably and slidably connected to the circular track.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the connection between the eccentric track connecting rod and the eccentric track disk is achieved through the eccentric bearing, and during the relative rotation of the eccentric amplitude disk and the eccentric track disk, the eccentric bearing is guided by the circular track.

[0011] Furthermore, the middle end of the eccentric track connecting rod is rotatably connected to a track bearing, and the track bearing is rotatably and slidably connected to the long groove track.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the connection between the eccentric track connecting rod and the eccentric width disc is achieved through the track bearing, and during the relative rotation of the eccentric width disc and the eccentric track disc, the track bearing moves on the long groove track.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting seat includes a sleeve group with one end fixedly connected to the elastic tooth tube and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the other end of the sleeve group, and the other end of the eccentric trajectory connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the connecting seat and the eccentric track connecting rod are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft, so that when the eccentric track connecting rod moves, the sleeve group is driven to rotate with the elastic tooth tube as the central axis.

[0015] Furthermore, the two eccentric discs located at both ends of the support shaft are fixedly connected with anti-entanglement plates, and the anti-entanglement plates are arranged on the relatively outer sides of the corresponding eccentric discs.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the two anti-entanglement plates form a protective and isolating effect, and form a separation effect between the working area and the waiting working area.

[0017] Furthermore, the support shaft includes a center axis tube, an input shaft with one end inserted into one end of the center axis tube, and a fixing plate detachably connected to the input shaft, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the center axis tube, the eccentric amplitude disk is fixedly connected to the center axis tube, and the eccentric track disk is rotatably connected to the input shaft.

[0018] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the other end of the input shaft is driven to rotate by the power source; and the detachable connection between the fixing plate and the center shaft tube facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the eccentric track disk, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the eccentric track connecting rod.

[0019] Furthermore, both ends of the support shaft are rotatably connected to support arm seats, and the eccentric track disk is fixedly connected to one of the support arm seats, and the support arm seat is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism that is transmission-connected to the support shaft.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: the support shaft and the eccentric track disk are supported by the support arm seat, and the support shaft is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism.

[0021] In the second aspect, the utility model provides a cutting platform, including the above-mentioned spring-tooth automatically retractable straw-pushing assembly, and also includes a cutting platform body assembly, a cutter assembly installed at the front end of the cutting platform body assembly, and a conveying assembly installed on the cutting platform body assembly and located at the rear end of the cutter assembly, the conveying assembly is located at the rear end of the cutter assembly, the cutting platform body assembly is provided with a discharge port, and the above-mentioned spring-tooth automatically retractable straw-pushing assembly is installed on the cutting platform body assembly and located above the cutter assembly and the conveying assembly.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during use, the cutter assembly cuts off the crop stems, and the crops are moved to the conveying assembly through the plowing assembly, and are transported backward through the conveying assembly. The crops are discharged from the discharge port and spread on the ground.

[0023] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes two end conveying assemblies and an intermediate conveying assembly located between the two end conveying assemblies, the discharge ends of the two end conveying assemblies are connected to the feed end of the intermediate conveying assembly, and the discharge end of the intermediate conveying assembly is connected to the discharge port.

[0024] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that during the crop transportation process, the two end conveying assemblies gather the materials to the middle conveying assembly, and the crops are discharged from the discharge port and spread on the ground after being conveyed by the middle conveying assembly.

[0025] In a third aspect, the utility model provides a reaper, comprising the above-mentioned cutting table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the straw-pulling assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the structure on the middle right;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of the reed-pulling assembly of the utility model from another viewing angle;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle part B;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the eccentric track connecting rod of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a side view of the first partial structure of the utility model, mainly showing the working state of multiple eccentric track connecting rods, and the arrow in the figure indicates the rotation direction of the eccentric amplitude disk;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a side view of the second partial structure of the utility model, mainly showing the installation structure of the anti-winding plate, and the arrow in the figure indicates the rotation direction of the eccentric disc;

[0034] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting platform of the utility model, the front end and the rear end in the figure refer to the front end and the rear end of the cutting platform body assembly, mainly showing the feeding direction;

[0035] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Magnified view of the structure on the left.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] 1. Support shaft; 11. Middle shaft tube; 12. Input shaft; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Support arm seat; 15. Driving mechanism;

[0038] 2. Eccentric disc; 21. Long groove track; 22. Support plate; 23. Inclined plate; 24. Rotating sleeve;

[0039] 3. Eccentric track disc; 31. Circular track; 32. Stepped shaft tube;

[0040] 4. Eccentric track connecting rod; 41. Eccentric bearing; 42. Track bearing;

[0041] 5. Spring tooth tube; 51. Spring tooth; 52. Middle width plate; 53. Card sleeve;

[0042] 6. Connecting seat; 61. Sleeve; 62. Rotating shaft;

[0043] 7. Anti-wrapping plate; 71. Folding plate;

[0044] 8. Cutting table body assembly; 81. Cutter assembly; 811. Discharge port; 82. Conveying assembly; 821. End conveying assembly; 822. Intermediate conveying assembly; 83. Reel bracket assembly; 84. Hydraulic system assembly; 85. Electrical system assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0046] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a reel assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth, as described in detail below.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] like Figures 1 to 8 A reel assembly with spring teeth that can be automatically extended and retracted comprises a support shaft 1, a plurality of eccentric width discs 2 that are arranged at intervals and fixedly connected to the support shaft 1, and an eccentric track disc 3 that is rotatably connected to the support shaft 1, wherein one of the eccentric width discs 2 is provided with a plurality of long groove tracks 21 with the support shaft 1 as the central axis in the circumferential direction, the long groove tracks 21 extending in the radial direction of the support shaft 1, the eccentric track disc 3 is provided with a circular track 31 that opens toward the long groove track 21, the circular track 31 is eccentric relative to the support shaft 1, and each long groove track is provided with a plurality of long groove tracks 21 that are eccentric relative to the support shaft 1. 21 are all slidably connected with eccentric track connecting rods 4, and the middle end of each eccentric track connecting rod 4 is rotated and slidably connected to the corresponding long groove track 21, one end is rotated and slidably connected to the circular track 31, and the other end is respectively rotated and connected to the connecting seat 6, the outer edges of the multiple eccentric width disks 2 are circumferentially arranged and rotatably connected with multiple spring tooth tubes 5, each spring tooth tube 5 is fixed with multiple spring teeth 51 at intervals, one end of the spring tooth 51 is fixedly connected to the spring tooth tube 5, and each spring tooth tube 5 is fixedly connected to each connecting seat 6 one by one.

[0049] The beneficial effects of this embodiment are as follows: during use, the power source drives the support shaft 1 to rotate, driving the eccentric amplitude disc 2, the eccentric track connecting rod 4, the spring tooth tube 5 and the connecting seat 6 to rotate at the same time. During this process, the eccentric amplitude disc 2 and the eccentric track disc 3 rotate relative to each other, the middle end of the eccentric track connecting rod 4 rotates and is slidably connected to the long groove track 21, and the middle end connection part forms a fulcrum, and one end of the eccentric track connecting rod 4 rotates and is slidably connected to the circular track 31, and the circular track 31 is used to form an eccentric guiding effect, so that the eccentric track connecting rod 4 as a whole is rotated. The spring tooth 51 moves, driving the connecting seat 6, the spring tooth tube 5 and the spring tooth 51 to rotate with the center line of the spring tooth tube 5 as the center axis. When one end of the eccentric track connecting rod 4 rotates and is slidably connected to different positions of the circular track 31, the spring tooth 51 expands and contracts to different degrees, so that the spring tooth 51 extends to the longest when rotating outward and retracts to the shortest when rotating inward. Therefore, during operation, the spring tooth 51 can rely on this movement to reduce the back-draft of the stem, so as to improve the technical problem of the existing straw-pulling assembly causing the stem to be back-drafted during the process of pushing the crops downward and backward and rotating.

[0050] When in use, the support shaft 1 of the plowing assembly is rotatably supported and installed.

[0051] The plurality of eccentric width discs 2 may be two, three, or four, but only two are shown in the figure, and are spaced apart at both ends of the support shaft 1. The eccentric track disc 3 is disposed on the opposite side of the two eccentric width discs 2, and is close to one of the eccentric width discs 2.

[0052] A plurality of support plates 22 are circumferentially fixedly connected at both ends of the support shaft 1, and the plurality of support plates 22 are located between the two eccentric discs 2. An inclined plate 23 is fixedly connected to the cantilever end of each support plate 22 by bolts. One end of the inclined plate 23 is fixedly connected to the support plate 22 by bolts, and the other end is fixedly connected to the eccentric disc 2 by bolts, so as to form a supporting effect on the eccentric disc 2.

[0053] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of the eccentric disc 2, the eccentric disc 2 includes multiple ends connected to unit plates by bolts, and the ends of the multiple unit plates are connected in sequence to form the eccentric disc 2, which is easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0054] Based on the above embodiment, the number of the plurality of long slot rails 21, the plurality of eccentric track connecting rods 4, the plurality of spring tooth tubes 5 and the plurality of connecting seats is equal, and at least two are provided, and three, four, five, six, etc. can also be provided. In the figure, six are shown.

[0055] A plurality of mounting grooves are provided at the end of the eccentric disc 2, and a rotating sleeve 24 is fixed at each mounting groove. A plurality of fixing ears are provided at the end of the rotating sleeve 24, and the fixing ears are fixedly connected to the eccentric disc 2 by bolts; and the spring tooth tube 5 is rotatably connected to the eccentric disc 2 by the rotating sleeve 24.

[0056] Furthermore, a bearing or a sleeve may be provided on or inside the rotating sleeve 24 to enable smooth rotation.

[0057] The spring tooth tube 5 can be made of a steel tube.

[0058] On the basis of the above embodiment, a clamping sleeve 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring tooth 51. The clamping sleeve 53 has a semicircular opening structure or a circular opening structure and can be made of elastic material (such as a steel plate or a hard rubber plate). After being inserted, the clamping sleeve 53 is further fixed to the spring tooth tube 5 by screws.

[0059] The spring teeth 51 are in an arc-shaped structure as a whole, so as to increase the gripping effect on crops during the rotation process.

[0060] Based on the above embodiment, the support shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of intermediate webs 52 arranged at intervals, and the intermediate webs 52 are rotatably connected to the plurality of spring tooth tubes 5 at the same time, so that the plurality of intermediate webs 52 form a supporting function for the spring tooth tubes 5 .

[0061] Example 2

[0062] like Figures 2 to 6 On the basis of Example 1, one end of the eccentric track connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to an eccentric bearing 41, and the eccentric bearing 41 is rotatably and slidably connected to the circular track 31.

[0063] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the connection between the eccentric track connecting rod 4 and the eccentric track disk 3 is achieved through the eccentric bearing 41, and during the relative rotation of the eccentric amplitude disk 2 and the eccentric track disk 3, the eccentric bearing 41 is guided by the circular track 31.

[0064] Based on the above embodiment, the cross section of the circular track 31 opened on the eccentric track plate 3 is a stepped groove structure. As a specific arrangement of the circular track 31, it can be composed of a circular plate with a U-shaped opening groove and a ring plate blocking the notch of the U-shaped opening groove of the circular plate, and the ring plate is fixedly connected to the circular plate by a plurality of bolts.

[0065] The eccentric bearing 41 includes a second fixed shaft with one end rotatably connected to the eccentric track connecting rod 4 and a second bearing with an inner ring key connected to the other end of the second fixed shaft. The outer ring of the second bearing is rotatably connected to the circular track 31 with a stepped groove structure to achieve rotatable installation and prevent the eccentric bearing 41 from escaping from the eccentric track disk 3.

[0066] Example 3

[0067] like Figures 2 to 6 On the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, the middle end of the eccentric track connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to a track bearing 42, and the track bearing 42 is rotatably and slidably connected to the long groove track 21.

[0068] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the connection between the eccentric track connecting rod 4 and the eccentric width disc 2 is achieved through the track bearing 42, and during the relative rotation of the eccentric width disc 2 and the eccentric track disc 3, the track bearing 42 moves on the long groove track 21.

[0069] Based on the above embodiment, the track bearing 42 includes a first fixed shaft with one end rotatably connected to the eccentric track connecting rod 4 and a first bearing with an inner ring key connected to the other end of the first fixed shaft.

[0070] As a specific solution of the above embodiment, the long slot track 21 opened on the eccentric disc 2 is a through hole, and the long slot track 21 is an "S"-shaped track, and the opening cross section of the long slot track 21 is a stepped groove with a small opening width at one end and a large opening width at the other end. As a specific molding method of the long slot track 21, it can be composed of a polygonal plate with a through slot and a ring plate blocking the notch of the through slot, and the ring plate is fixedly connected to the polygonal plate by multiple bolts.

[0071] The outer ring of the first bearing is rotatably connected to the long groove track 21 with a stepped groove structure to achieve rotatable installation and prevent the track bearing 42 from escaping from the eccentric disc 2.

[0072] In this embodiment, the opening width of the long groove track 21 away from the circular track 31 is large, so that the track bearing 42 can be inserted and installed from the end with the larger opening width.

[0073] like Figure 7 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the eccentric track connecting rod 4 is in an "S" shape as a whole, so that the connecting seat 6 can rotate smoothly and relatively save effort.

[0074] Example 4

[0075] like Figures 2 to 5 On the basis of embodiments 1-3, the connecting seat 6 includes a sleeve group 61 with one end fixedly connected to the elastic tooth tube 5 and a rotating shaft 62 rotatably connected to the other end of the sleeve group 61, and the other end of the eccentric trajectory connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 62.

[0076] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the connecting seat 6 and the eccentric track connecting rod 4 are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 62, so that when the eccentric track connecting rod 4 moves, the sleeve group 61 is driven to rotate with the elastic tooth tube 5 as the central axis.

[0077] As a specific solution of the above embodiment, after the sleeve group 61 is inserted into the spring-tooth tube 5, it can be fixedly installed with the spring-tooth tube 5 by screws.

[0078] The sleeve assembly 61 includes a sleeve and two clamps with one end integrally formed (such as cast) on the sleeve. After the sleeve is inserted into the spring tooth tube 5, it can be fixedly installed with the spring tooth tube 5 by screws. The rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the other ends of the two clamps. The other end of the eccentric track connecting rod 4 extends between the two clamps and is provided with a through hole for the rotating shaft 62 to pass through, so as to realize rotation with the rotating shaft 62.

[0079] Furthermore, a bearing or a sleeve may be provided at the end of the eccentric track connecting rod 4 to allow the eccentric track connecting rod 4 and the rotating shaft 63 to rotate smoothly.

[0080] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 62 can be made of bolts.

[0081] Example 5

[0082] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 On the basis of embodiments 1-4, the two eccentric discs 2 located at both ends of the support shaft 1 are fixedly connected with anti-entanglement plates 7, and the anti-entanglement plates 7 are arranged on the relatively outer sides of the corresponding eccentric discs 2.

[0083] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the two anti-entanglement plates 7 form a protection and isolation effect, and form a separation effect between the working area and the waiting working area.

[0084] As a specific solution of the above embodiment, the inner diameter of the anti-wrap plate 7 is larger than the circumscribed circle diameter of the eccentric width disc 2 , and the eccentric track disc 3 is located inside the anti-wrap plate 7 .

[0085] On the basis of the above embodiment, a plurality of folding plates 71 are fixedly connected to one side of the anti-entanglement plate 7 by screws, one end of the folding plate 7 is fixedly connected to the anti-entanglement plate 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the eccentric width disc 2 by screws, so as to realize the connection between the anti-entanglement plate 7 and the eccentric width disc 2.

[0086] Example 6

[0087] like Figures 1 to 3 On the basis of Examples 1-5, the support shaft 1 includes a center axis tube 11, an input shaft 12 with one end inserted into one end of the center axis tube 11, and a fixing plate 13 detachably connected to the input shaft 12, the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the center axis tube 11, the eccentric amplitude disk 2 is fixedly connected to the center axis tube 11, and the eccentric track disk 3 is rotatably connected to the input shaft 12.

[0088] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the detachable connection between the fixing plate 13 and the center axis tube 11 can realize the disassembly and assembly of the eccentric track disk 3, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the eccentric track connecting rod 4.

[0089] Based on the above embodiment, a flange plate is fixedly connected to the end of the central axis tube 11, and a hole is opened in the center of the eccentric disc 2 for the central axis tube 11 to be inserted. The flange plate abuts against the eccentric disc 2, and the two are fixedly connected by bolts. One end of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the central axis tube 11.

[0090] The other end of the input shaft 12 passes through the eccentric track disc 3 and realizes the transmission connection with the power source.

[0091] The fixing plate 13 is coaxially and detachably connected to the input shaft 12 .

[0092] Example 7

[0093] like Figures 1 to 3 On the basis of Examples 1-6, both ends of the support shaft 1 are rotatably connected to arm seats 14, and the eccentric track disk 3 is fixedly connected to one of the arm seats 14, and the arm seat 14 is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism 15 that is transmission-connected to the support shaft 1.

[0094] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiment is that the support shaft 1 and the eccentric track plate 3 are supported by the support arm seat 14, and the support shaft 1 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 15. Further, the two support arm seats 14 can support the entire reed assembly.

[0095] Based on the above embodiment, the driving mechanism 15 includes a transmission box key-connected to the other end of the input shaft 12, and power transmission is achieved through the transmission box.

[0096] Based on the above embodiment, a stepped shaft tube 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the eccentric track disk 3 away from the eccentric width disk 2 by bolts. One end of the stepped shaft tube 32 is fixedly connected to the eccentric track disk 3 by bolts, and a waist-shaped hole is opened on the other end to achieve fixed connection with the support arm seat 14 by bolts.

[0097] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a cutting platform, which is described in detail below.

[0098] Example 8

[0099] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10The present embodiment provides a cutting platform, including a straw-pushing assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth as described in Embodiments 1-7, and also including a cutting platform body assembly 8, a cutter assembly 81 installed at the front end of the cutting platform body assembly 8, and a conveying assembly 82 installed on the cutting platform body assembly 8 and located at the rear end of the cutter assembly 81, the conveying assembly 82 is located at the rear end of the cutter assembly 81, the cutting platform body assembly 8 is provided with a discharge port 811, and a straw-pushing assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth is installed on the cutting platform body assembly 8 and is located above the cutter assembly 81 and the conveying assembly 82.

[0100] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred scheme in the above embodiment is that during use, the cutter assembly 81 cuts off the crop stems, and the crops are moved to the conveying assembly 82 through the movement of the straw assembly, and are transported backward through the conveying assembly 82, and the crops are discharged from the discharge port 811 and spread on the ground.

[0101] Specifically, the cutting platform body assembly 8 is a groove-shaped structure with openings toward the front end and the upper end. Among them, the discharge port is connected to the discharge end of the conveying assembly 82.

[0102] On the basis of the above embodiment, a reel bracket assembly 83 is further provided on the cutting platform, so as to support the reel assembly through the reel bracket assembly 83, that is, to install the support shaft 1 and the support seat 14.

[0103] A hydraulic system assembly 84 and an electrical system assembly 85 are also provided on the cutting platform, so as to provide power to various components of the cutting platform and adjust the lifting and floating of the cutting platform through the hydraulic system assembly 84, and monitor the rotation speed of the working parts of the cutting platform, feedback the pressure change of the cutting platform, provide lighting and steering identification features through the electrical system assembly 85, so as to realize the power transmission of the driving mechanism 15, that is, drive the support shaft 1 to rotate.

[0104] Example 9

[0105] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 On the basis of Example 8, the conveying assembly 82 includes two end conveying assemblies 821 and an intermediate conveying assembly 822 located between the two end conveying assemblies 821, the discharge ends of the two end conveying assemblies 821 are connected to the feed ends of the intermediate conveying assembly 822, and the discharge end of the intermediate conveying assembly 822 is connected to the discharge port 811.

[0106] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred scheme in the above embodiment is that during the crop transportation process, the two end conveying assemblies 821 gather the materials to the middle conveying assembly 822, and after being transported by the middle conveying assembly 822, the crops are discharged from the discharge port 811 and spread on the ground.

[0107] Based on the above embodiments, both the end conveying assembly 821 and the middle conveying assembly 822 may adopt belt conveying components and be connected to the hydraulic system assembly 84 and the electrical system assembly 85 .

[0108] In a third aspect, the utility model provides a slashing and drying machine, as described in detail below.

[0109] Example 10

[0110] This embodiment provides a windrower, including a harvesting table as described in Embodiments 8 and 9.

[0111] Working principle:

[0112] The header assembly 8 is the carrier of other assemblies. The hydraulic system assembly 84 provides power for various components of the header, adjusts the lifting and floating of the header, and the electrical system assembly 85 is responsible for monitoring the rotation speed of the header working parts, feedback of header pressure changes, and providing lighting and steering identification features. The reel bracket assembly 83 fixes the reel assembly on the header body assembly 8. The reel rotates under the drive of the transmission box of the drive mechanism 15, pushing the crop to the working area of ​​the cutter assembly 81; the reciprocating cutting blade of the cutter assembly 81 cuts the crop stems; the conveying assembly 82 conveys the material to the working area of ​​the intermediate conveying assembly 822; the intermediate conveying assembly 822 gathers the material conveyed by the end conveying assembly 821, discharges it behind the header and spreads it on the ground.

[0113] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0114] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0115] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0116] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0117] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0118] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reed-pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support shaft (1), a plurality of eccentric width discs (2) arranged at intervals and fixedly connected to the support shaft (1), and an eccentric track disc (3) rotatably connected to the support shaft (1), wherein one of the eccentric width discs (2) is provided with a plurality of long groove tracks (21) with the support shaft (1) as the central axis in the circumferential direction, and the long groove tracks (21) extend along the radial direction of the support shaft (1); the eccentric track disc (3) is provided with a circular track (31) opening toward the long groove track (21), and the circular track (31) is eccentric relative to the support shaft (1), and each of the long groove tracks (21) is An eccentric track connecting rod (4) is slidably connected, and the middle end of each eccentric track connecting rod (4) is rotatably and slidably connected to the corresponding long groove track (21), one end is rotatably and slidably connected to the circular track (31), and the other end is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (6), and the outer edges of the plurality of eccentric width discs (2) are circumferentially arranged and rotatably connected with a plurality of spring tooth tubes (5), each of the spring tooth tubes (5) is fixed with a plurality of spring teeth (51) at intervals, one end of the spring tooth (51) is fixedly connected to the spring tooth tube (5), and each of the spring tooth tubes (5) is fixedly connected to each of the connecting seats (6) one by one.

2. A reed-pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the eccentric track connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to an eccentric bearing (41), and the eccentric bearing (41) is rotatably and slidably connected to the circular track (31).

3. The reed-pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle end of the eccentric track connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to a track bearing (42), and the track bearing (42) is rotatably and slidably connected to the long groove track (21).

4. The reed-pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (6) comprises a sleeve group (61) with one end fixedly connected to the elastic tooth tube (5) and a rotating shaft (62) rotatably connected to the other end of the sleeve group (61), and the other end of the eccentric track connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (62).

5. The reed-pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two eccentric discs (2) located at both ends of the support shaft (1) are both fixedly connected with anti-entanglement plates (7), and the anti-entanglement plates (7) are arranged on the relatively outer sides of the corresponding eccentric discs (2).

6. A reed-pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The support shaft (1) comprises a center axis tube (11), an input shaft (12) with one end inserted into one end of the center axis tube (11), and a fixing plate (13) detachably connected to the input shaft (12); the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the center axis tube (11); the eccentric amplitude disc (2) is fixedly connected to the center axis tube (11); and the eccentric track disc (3) is rotatably connected to the input shaft (12).

7. A reed-pulling assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the support shaft (1) are rotatably connected to support arm seats (14), and the eccentric track disk (3) is fixedly connected to one of the support arm seats (14), and the support arm seat (14) is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism (15) that is transmission-connected to the support shaft (1).

8. A header, characterized in that: A reed-moving assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a cutting table body assembly (8), a cutter assembly (81) mounted on the front end of the cutting table body assembly (8), and a conveying assembly (82) mounted on the cutting table body assembly (8) and located at the rear end of the cutter assembly (81), wherein the conveying assembly (82) is located at the rear end of the cutter assembly (81), the cutting table body assembly (8) is provided with a discharge port (811), and the reed-moving assembly with automatically retractable spring teeth is mounted on the cutting table body assembly (8) and located above the cutter assembly (81) and the conveying assembly (82).

9. A header according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (82) comprises two end conveying assemblies (821) and an intermediate conveying assembly (822) located between the two end conveying assemblies (821); the discharge ends of the two end conveying assemblies (821) are connected to the feed end of the intermediate conveying assembly (822); and the discharge end of the intermediate conveying assembly (822) is connected to the discharge port (811).

10. A windrowing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a cutting platform as claimed in claim 8 or 9.