Tricycle movable chopping and briquetting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tricycle movable hay cutting and briquetting machine which comprises a tricycle body and further comprises a hay cutter, a pressing shell, a diesel engine, a hydraulic oil pump, a hydraulic distribution multi-way valve, an electric generator, an automatic control distribution box and an integrated block circuit box. The hay cutting mechanism and the pressing mechanism can be combined with the tricycle body, the tricycle body drives the hay cutting mechanism and the pressing mechanism to move remotely, hay cutting, pressing and collecting can be conducted remotely, and by arranging the hay cutting mechanism and the pressing shell, after straw cutting is completed, the hay cutting mechanism and the pressing shell are arranged, the hay cutting mechanism and the pressing mechanism can be used for cutting hay and collecting hay. According to the straw chopping machine, the treated materials are directly input into the pressing shell to be extruded and collected, the situation that after straw chopping is completed, the materials need to be moved into special treatment equipment to be treated is omitted, the overall efficiency is improved, and meanwhile due to the fact that the belt is in transmission connection with the axle of the tricycle body, the labor intensity of workers is lowered. When the tricycle body moves, the hay cutting mechanism can be driven by the belt to cut hay, so that the power supply of external power supply equipment to the hay cutting mechanism is omitted, and the energy is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hay chopping, and in particular to a three-wheeled mobile hay chopping and briquetting machine. Background Art

[0002] A hay cutter is also called a chopper. It is mainly used to cut off stalks, such as straw, rice straw, wheat straw, corn straw, etc. It is suitable for silage in the milky stage of crops. According to the model, hay cutters can be divided into small, medium and large types; according to the cutting method, they can be divided into drum type and disc type; according to the fixing method, they can be divided into fixed type and mobile type.

[0003] Patent No. ZL201410724271.1 discloses a multifunctional grass mower, including a propulsion device, a feed trough, a feeding device and a machine body. The propulsion device is arranged around the outer edge of the feed trough, the feed trough is arranged on one side of the machine body and is connected to the machine body, a feeding device is provided at the connection between the feed trough and the machine body, a sensor is provided on the feeding device, and the sensor is connected to the control box. A fixed knife is provided inside the machine body, a shredding drum is provided close to the fixed knife, a throwing mechanism is provided at the lower right side of the shredding drum, the throwing mechanism is connected to the shredding drum through a belt, and the end of the throwing mechanism is connected to the discharging device.

[0004] However, in use, there are the following defects:

[0005] (1) Although a feed trough and a propulsion device are provided on the grass mower to realize automatic feeding when grass is mowed, and a feeding device is provided at the same time, and a sensor is provided on the feeding device to control the feeding amount and feeding speed, during use, the traditional grass mower cannot be moved over long distances and needs to be constantly transported for transportation, which is very inconvenient.

[0006] (2) After the existing grass cutters have finished weeding, they are unable to directly compact the materials after the grass is cut. Instead, the materials after the grass is cut need to be moved to a dedicated device for compaction, which wastes a lot of processing and moving time and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a three-wheeled mobile grass cutting and briquetting machine, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a tricycle mobile grass chopper briquetting machine, comprising a tricycle body, characterized in that it also comprises: a grass chopper, a briquetting shell, a diesel engine, a hydraulic oil pump, a hydraulic distribution multi-way valve, a generator, an automatic control distribution box and an integrated block circuit box;

[0009] The grass cutter, the pressure shell, the diesel engine, the hydraulic oil pump, the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve, the automatic control distribution box and the integrated circuit are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the tricycle body;

[0010] The integrated grass cutting and throttling mechanism includes a grass output pipe, a grass feed box and a groove. The grass feed box is arranged on the top of the throttling shell, and the top of the grass output pipe is connected to the grass feed box. The grass feed box and the groove are connected with 1# oil cylinder and 2# oil cylinder. The hydraulic oil pump is connected to the 1# oil cylinder through a hydraulic oil pipe, and the 2# oil cylinder is connected to the hydraulic oil pipe. One side of the hydraulic oil pipe is connected to the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve, and the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve is connected to the 1# oil cylinder and the 2# oil cylinder for alternating operation. The hydraulic distribution multi-way valve is connected to the automatic control distribution box, and the generator is connected to the automatic control distribution box.

[0011] As an optional scheme of the technical scheme of the present application, the pressure shell is fixed to the agricultural tricycle by screws, and the grass mower and the tricycle are installed on the passenger seat to the right of the driver, which does not pose a personal hazard to the driver and makes full use of the space of the tricycle. After the grass mower is connected to the tricycle, the gap between the large frame and the cargo box behind the driver's seat cleverly utilizes the power output of the tricycle engine and the designed tricycle power belt shaft wheel. The grass mower main shaft pulley is relative to the designed shaft wheel, so that the tricycle power drives the designed main shaft wheel, and then the designed shaft wheel drives the grass mower main shaft wheel to drive the grass mower cutter disc. The grass mower cutter disc has four blades fixed with screws, and the grass mower main shaft wheel drives the long and short gear boxes and grass inlet and outlet boxes of the grass mower.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the blade of the grass mower has a wind disk provided with fan blades to send the chopped straw into the grass output pipe, the grass output pipe is connected to the feed box, and the feed box is connected to the groove. When the grass output pipe sends the chopped straw into the feed box, the automatic control distribution box must be started manually and automatically. If manual operation is selected, tap with your finger and then tap once. If automatic operation is selected, the 1# oil cylinder and the 2# oil cylinder start to run crosswise for the pressed material. The 1# oil cylinder pushes and the 2# oil cylinder pushes out. The staff needs to bag the grass at the outlet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: by arranging a grass chopper and a pressing shell on the three-wheeled vehicle body, the grass chopper and the pressing mechanism can be combined with the three-wheeled vehicle body, so that the three-wheeled vehicle body drives the grass chopper and the pressing mechanism to move over a long distance, and can realize long-distance grass chopping and pressing collection. Moreover, by arranging the grass chopper and the pressing shell, after the straw chopping is completed, the processed material can be directly input into the pressing shell for squeezing and collection, eliminating the need to move the straw to a dedicated processing equipment for processing after the straw chopping is completed, thereby improving the overall efficiency. At the same time, due to the use of a belt transmission connection with the wheel axle of the three-wheeled vehicle body, the grass chopper can be driven by the belt to chop grass when the three-wheeled vehicle body moves, eliminating the need to use an external power supply device to power the grass chopping mechanism, thereby saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tricycle mobile grass chopping and briquetting machine for this application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear end of a tricycle mobile hay chopping and briquetting machine for this application;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic control distribution box of the mobile grass chopping and briquetting machine on a tricycle for this application;

[0018] Figure 4 A view of the power switch of the mobile hay chopping and briquetting machine for this application;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the schematic diagram of the 1# oil cylinder of the mobile grass chopping and briquetting machine for this application;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the 2# oil cylinder of the mobile grass chopping and briquetting machine for this application;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic oil pump of the tricycle mobile hay chopper briquetting machine for this application.

[0022] In the figure: 100, tricycle body; 200, grass cutter; 201, grass inlet chain; 202, grass cutter inlet; 203, grass outlet pipe; 300, pressure shell; 301, grass feed box; 302, automatic control distribution box; 302-1, total stop; 302-2, indicator light; 302-3, operation; 302-4, manual automatic; 302-5, 1 cylinder click in; 302-6, 1 cylinder Point back; 302-7, 2nd cylinder point forward; 302-8, 2nd cylinder point back; 302-9, power switch; 303, generator; 304, diesel engine; 305, battery; 306, 1# oil cylinder; 307, groove; 310, grass outlet; 311, hydraulic oil pump; 312, hydraulic distribution multi-way valve; 313, travel switch; 314, 2# oil cylinder; 315, hydraulic oil pipe; 316, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figure 1-7 The present application provides a technical solution: a tricycle grass chopper 200, including a tricycle body 1, and also including: the grass chopper 200 and a pressing shell 300, which are respectively connected to the top two sides of the tricycle body 1 with screws; a grass chopper and pressing integrated mechanism, which is respectively connected to the top of the grass chopper 200 and the inside of the pressing shell 300, can realize the function of straw chopping on the tricycle, and after the straw chopping is completed, the straw can be directly pressed and collected. The grass chopper and pressing integrated machine has a tricycle body grass chopper 200, a pressing shell 300, a diesel 304, a hydraulic oil pump 311, a hydraulic distribution multi-way valve 312, an automatic control distribution box 302 and an integrated circuit 304. 02-10, the grass chopper 200 has an integrated pressing mechanism, the grass chopper 200 and the tricycle are fixed at the front end and connected to the tricycle, and then the tricycle power mechanism drives the grass chopper 200, the belt drive is driven by the main shaft wheel of the grass chopper 200 and the grass feeding chain 201, the grass feeding chain 201 is transported to the grass inlet 202, and enters the grass chopper 200 shell through the grass inlet 202, enters through the grass chopper 200 stick, is chopped by the blade of the grass chopper 200, and after chopped, is sent to the grass output pipe 203 by the grass cutting knife with wind, and then enters the block pressing machine, and is transported to the grass feeding box 301 of the block pressing machine through the grass output pipe 203, and the push plate 316 is arranged in the bracket;

[0024] The tricycle is screw-fixedly connected to the pressing shell 300 with a diesel engine 304, and the diesel engine 304 is screw-fixedly connected to the pressing shell 300 to provide the power used for the pressing shell 300. The grass output pipe 203 is connected to the briquetting machine and enters the grass inlet box 301, and enters the groove 307 from the grass inlet box 301. The diesel engine 304 starts to work and drives the hydraulic oil pump 311. When the hydraulic oil pump 311 works, the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve 312 is started, and the 1# oil cylinder 306 starts to work automatically. The work is directed by the travel switch 313 to the automatic control distribution box 302 to work, and the automatic control distribution box 302 and the total stop 30 2-1. Indicator light 302-2. Operation 302-3. Manual and automatic 302-4. 1 cylinder advance 302-5. 1 cylinder retreat 302-6. 2 cylinder advance 302-7. 2 cylinder retreat 302-8. Internal circuits include a 24-volt power switch 302-9. CNC display and integrated circuit template directly control the movement and power-off of the multi-way valve and the cylinder oil circuit stroke switch 313. The briquetting materials can be automatically bundled and packaged directly. The integrated circuit circuit is used for automatic operation, automatic bundling, automatic bagging and automatic briquetting, which reduces a lot of manpower. The use of high-tech technology is an important innovation applied for this machine.

[0025] The staff of the automatic control distribution box 302 can adjust the manual and automatic 302-4 options by themselves, which is convenient and quick to operate.

[0026] As the second technical solution of the present application, the process of the hydraulic system is that a single-cylinder diesel engine 304 is fixed on the top of the pressing shell 300. The single-cylinder diesel engine 304 requires a diesel power engine with a national standard of more than 30 horsepower. After the single-cylinder diesel engine 304 is connected to the 24-volt battery 305 and started with the power switch 302-9, the pressing shell 300 is connected to the generator 303 to start generating electricity to supply the automatic control distribution box 302. After the hydraulic oil pump 311 is turned on, the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve 312, the generator 303, the single-cylinder diesel engine 304, and the hydraulic oil pump 311 are supplied. When working at the same time, the operation of the hydraulic system is directed by the fixed stroke switch 313. The biggest advantage of this machine is that it is easy to move. Straw and plant poles can be easily pressed into bale shape at any time, and cattle and sheep feed can be stored. It provides a way to avoid straw burning and protect the environment. It makes full use of science and technology, brings immeasurable income to farmers, and adds to the gap in domestic straw collection machinery.

Claims

1. A tricycle mobile grass cutting and briquetting machine, comprising a tricycle body (100), characterized in that: Also includes: A grass cutter (200), a pressure shell (300), a diesel engine (304), a hydraulic oil pump (311), a hydraulic distribution multi-way valve (312), a generator (303), an automatic control distribution box (302) and an integrated circuit (302-10); The grass cutter (200), the pressure shell (300), the diesel engine (304), the hydraulic oil pump (311), the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve (312), the automatic control distribution box (302) and the integrated circuit (302-10) are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the tricycle body (100); The integrated grass cutting and throttling mechanism comprises a grass output pipe (203), a grass feed box (301) and a groove (307); the grass feed box (301) is arranged on the top of the throttling shell (300); the top of the grass output pipe (203) is connected to the grass feed box (301); the grass feed box (301) and the groove (307) are connected to a No. 1 oil cylinder (306) and a No. 2 oil cylinder (314); the hydraulic oil pump (311) is connected to the grass feed box (301) and the groove (307); The 1# oil cylinder (306) and the 2# oil cylinder (314) are connected to the hydraulic oil pipe (315), one side of the hydraulic oil pipe (315) is connected to the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve (312), the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve (312) is connected to the 1# oil cylinder (306) and the 2# oil cylinder (314) to work alternately, the hydraulic distribution multi-way valve (312) is connected to the automatic control distribution box (302), and the generator (303) is connected to the automatic control distribution box (302).

2. The mobile grass cutting and briquetting machine on a tricycle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing shell (300) is fixed to the agricultural tricycle by screws. The grass cutter (200) and the tricycle are installed at the co-pilot seat on the right side of the driver, without causing any personal injury to the driver. The space of the tricycle is fully utilized. After the grass cutter (200) is connected to the tricycle, the gap between the large frame and the cargo box behind the driver's seat is cleverly utilized. The power output of the tricycle engine is aligned with the designed tricycle power belt shaft wheel. The main shaft belt wheel of the grass cutter (200) is aligned with the shaft wheel in the design, so that the tricycle power drives the designed main shaft wheel, and then the designed shaft wheel drives the grass cutter (200). The main shaft wheel drives the blade of the grass cutter (200). The blade of the grass cutter (200) is fixed with four blades by screws. The main shaft wheel of the grass cutter (200) drives the long and short gear box and the grass inlet and outlet box of the grass cutter (200).

3. The mobile grass cutting and briquetting machine on a tricycle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blade of the grass cutter (200) is provided with a wind disc provided with wind blades to deliver the chopped straw into the grass output pipe (203). The grass output pipe (203) is connected to the grass feed box (301). The grass feed box (301) is connected to the groove (307). When the grass output pipe (203) delivers the chopped straw into the grass feed box (301), the automatic control distribution box (302) must be started manually and automatically (302-4). If the manual operation (302-3) is selected, the finger is used to tap once to deliver the material. If the automatic operation is selected, the first cylinder (306) and the second cylinder (314) start to run continuously and crosswise. The first cylinder (306) pushes and the second cylinder (314) pushes out. The staff needs to bag and package the material at the grass outlet (310).

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