Assembled edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type edible mushroom planting shed, relates to edible mushroom planting technical field, including the shed body, the shed body includes a plurality of sets of shed frame and protective cloth, the protective cloth is provided outside the shed frame, the shed frame is fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods, the left side and the right side of the protective cloth are both provided with color steel plates, and the color steel plates are connected with the protective cloth through the connecting rods. The greenhouse further comprises a winding mechanism, spraying and recycling mechanisms and a ventilation mechanism, the winding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body, the spraying and recycling mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body, and the ventilation mechanism is arranged on one side of the winding mechanism. The winding mechanism is arranged, the first motor drives the heat preservation quilt to be wound, after the heat preservation quilt is wound, protective cloth can make contact with outside air, and therefore cooling operation is achieved, the side square pipes, the inclined square pipes, the arc-shaped frameworks and the reinforcing columns are arranged, and under the cooperation of welding equipment or bolts, the heat preservation quilt can be cooled. A shed frame structure is welded or fixedly assembled, so that the assembly is convenient, and the operation process is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an assembled edible fungus planting shed. Background Art

[0002] A planting shed, also known as a warm shed, is a tool that covers the frame with a layer of plastic film in cold seasons, and uses the heat emitted by solar energy to increase the temperature in the shed. It is often used to grow vegetable crops such as edible fungi. Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, such as shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, and mushrooms. Edible fungi have high requirements for the environment during the planting process, and the edible fungi planting shed needs to be ventilated frequently to maintain the air temperature at a more suitable temperature. However, the existing edible fungi planting sheds are more troublesome to ventilate, and the existing edible fungi planting sheds mostly use film sheds, which are prone to collapse and are not easy to keep warm in low temperature weather in winter, which is extremely unfavorable for the growth of edible fungi.

[0003] Based on this, an assembled edible fungus cultivation shed is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing technical solutions. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an assembled edible fungus cultivation shed to solve the problems in the background art of being troublesome during ventilation and easy to slide and collapse, and being difficult to keep warm in low temperature winter weather.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An assembled edible fungus cultivation shed includes a shed body, which includes several groups of shed frames and protective cloth. The protective cloth is arranged on the outside of the shed frames, and the shed frames are fixedly connected by several connecting rods. Color steel plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the protective cloth. It also includes a winding mechanism, a spraying and recovery mechanism and a ventilation mechanism. The winding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the shed body and is used to keep the edible fungi inside the shed body warm. The spraying and recovery mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the shed body and is used to spray water to cool the protective cloth. The ventilation mechanism is arranged on one side of the winding mechanism and is used to perform ventilation operations.

[0007] Preferably, the scaffolding comprises a plurality of lateral square tubes, the tops of the lateral square tubes are welded with oblique square tubes, the other ends of the oblique square tubes are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped frame, and the arc-shaped frame and the lateral square tubes are connected via reinforcing columns.

[0008] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes extension plates fixedly mounted on both sides of the shed body, the extension plates are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft inside, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the extension plates and is fixedly connected to a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the ground through a bracket, and a thermal insulation blanket is wound around the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the spray recovery mechanism includes a placement box and a water tank arranged on both sides of the scaffold, the top of the placement box and the water tank are both provided with inclined plates, the inside of the placement box and the water tank are both installed with filter screens, one side of the placement box is provided with a plurality of drain outlets, the drain outlets are provided below the filter screen, a liquid distribution pipe is provided above the protective cloth, a plurality of nozzles are evenly provided on one side of the liquid distribution pipe, the liquid distribution pipe is connected to the placement box through a delivery pipe, one side of the delivery pipe is connected to a three-way valve, the other output end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes an air vent, a rectangular fixed frame is provided on the outside of the air vent, the rectangular fixed frame is fixedly connected to the protective cloth, a baffle is hingedly provided on the upper surface of the air vent, a rotating shaft is provided below the baffle, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the arc-shaped skeletons, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other arc-shaped skeleton.

[0011] Preferably, the scaffold is set as a 40*40mm galvanized square tube, the color steel plate is set as a 100mm thick polystyrene sandwich color steel plate, and the density of the sandwich polystyrene of the color steel plate is 20kg / m 3 .

[0012] Preferably, the thermal insulation quilt is set to be a thermal insulation material with a waterproof and anti-aging surface, the weight of the thermal insulation quilt is set to 1000ɡ / ㎡, and the thermal resistance of the thermal insulation quilt is set to 0.38㎡.℃ / w.

[0013] Preferably, the rolling mechanism further comprises a guide rod fixedly arranged at one end of the thermal insulation quilt, and guide grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the two extension plates, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a reeling mechanism, so that the staff can judge the temperature inside the planting shed according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and then choose whether to start the first motor to drive the thermal insulation to be reeled or stretched. After the thermal insulation is reeled, the protective cloth can be in contact with the outside air, thereby achieving a cooling operation. After the thermal insulation is stretched, it can prevent the heat loss inside the planting shed and achieve a thermal insulation effect;

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a spray recovery mechanism, which, in cooperation with the winding mechanism, enables the water pump to be started after winding, thereby controlling the nozzle to perform automatic spraying operation, thereby realizing the water spraying and cooling operation on the surface of the planting shed;

[0017] 3. The utility model is provided with a ventilation mechanism, and the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby realizing the separation operation of the baffle and the air outlet, achieving the ventilation effect, avoiding manual movement of the baffle to other positions, and being able to adjust the opening degree of the air outlet by the rotation amplitude of the rotating rod;

[0018] 4. The utility model is provided with side square tubes, oblique square tubes, arc-shaped frames and reinforcing columns, so that they can be welded or fixedly assembled into a scaffold frame structure with the cooperation of welding equipment or bolts, which is easy to assemble, has a relatively simple operation process and good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scaffolding of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying recovery mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Notes on the accompanying drawings: 100, shed body; 110, scaffolding; 111, lateral tube; 112, oblique tube; 113, arc-shaped frame; 114, reinforcement column; 120, protective cloth; 130, connecting rod; 140, color steel plate; 200, winding mechanism; 201, extension plate; 202, rotating shaft; 203, first motor; 204, thermal insulation blanket; 205, guide rod; 300, spray recovery mechanism; 301, placement box; 302, water tank; 303, filter screen; 304, drain outlet; 305, liquid distribution pipe; 306, nozzle; 307, three-way valve; 400, ventilation mechanism; 401, vent; 402, baffle; 403, rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the assembled edible fungus cultivation shed includes a shed body 100, the bottom end of the shed body 100 is connected to the ground by bolts, so as to fix the position of the cultivation shed, the shed body 100 includes a plurality of groups of shed frames 110 and protective cloth 120, the shed body 100 is spliced ​​and assembled by bolts and welding, which is convenient for disassembly and movement, the protective cloth 120 is arranged on the outside of the shed frame 110, so that the interior of the cultivation shed is a sealed space, the shed frames 110 are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods 130, the left and right sides of the protective cloth 120 are provided with color steel plates 140, one side of the color steel plates 140 is provided with a shed door, which is convenient for users to enter and exit, and also includes a winding mechanism 200 and a spray recovery mechanism 300 and ventilation mechanism 400, the winding mechanism 200 is arranged at the upper end of the shed body 100, and is used to keep the edible fungi inside the shed body 100 warm, the spray recovery mechanism 300 is arranged on the left and right sides of the shed body 100, and is used to spray water to cool the protective cloth 120, and the ventilation mechanism 400 is arranged on one side of the winding mechanism 200, and is used to perform ventilation operation, and a control panel is arranged on the outside of the shed body 100, which is electrically connected to the first motor 203, the second motor and other components, and a temperature sensor is arranged inside the shed body 100, which is convenient for sensing the temperature and then displaying the data on the screen of the control panel, so that the user can start the first motor 203 and the second motor;

[0031] Among them Figure 4 As shown, the shelf 110 includes a plurality of lateral tubes 111, and an oblique tube 112 is welded on the top of the lateral tube 111. The other end of the oblique tube 112 is fixedly connected to the arc frame 113. The arc frame 113 and the lateral tube 111 are connected through a reinforcing column 114. With the cooperation of the lateral tube 111, the oblique tube 112, the arc frame 113 and the reinforcing column 114, the shelf 110 can become a complete frame.

[0032] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the winding mechanism 200 includes an extension plate 201 fixedly mounted on both sides of the shed body 100, the extension plate 201 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 202 inside, one end of the rotating shaft 202 extends to the outside of the extension plate 201 and is fixedly connected with a first motor 203, the first motor 203 is fixedly mounted on the ground through a bracket, and a heat preservation blanket 204 is wound around the outside of the rotating shaft 202, the first motor 203 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and then drives the heat preservation blanket 204 to rotate, so that one end of the heat preservation blanket 204 can smoothly cover the upper surface of the protective cloth 120, thereby playing a heat preservation operation on the edible fungi;

[0033] Among them Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the spray recovery mechanism 300 includes a placement box 301 and a water tank 302 arranged on both sides of the scaffold 110. The tops of the placement box 301 and the water tank 302 are both provided with inclined plates, which are in contact with the protective cloth 120, so that the sprayed water can be recovered again inside the placement box 301, which is convenient for subsequent recovery operations. The water tank 302 can collect daily rainfall to save water resources. The placement box 301 and the water tank 302 are both installed with a filter screen 303 inside to filter impurities and prevent debris from clogging the nozzle 306. A plurality of drain outlets 304 are provided on one side of the placement box 301, and the drain outlets 304 are arranged at A liquid distributing pipe 305 is arranged below the filter screen 303 and above the protective cloth 120. A plurality of nozzles 306 are evenly arranged on one side of the liquid distributing pipe 305. The liquid distributing pipe 305 is connected to the placement box 301 through a delivery pipe. A three-way valve 307 is connected to one side of the delivery pipe. Through the three-way valve 307, water inside the placement box 301 or the water tank 302 can be delivered to the surface of the nozzle 306, thereby achieving a cooling operation. The other output end of the three-way valve 307 is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, which is connected to the water tank 302. Water pumps are provided inside the water tank 302 and the placement box 301, so as to facilitate the delivery of water to the liquid distributing pipe 305.

[0034] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the ventilation mechanism 400 includes an air outlet 401, the length of the air outlet 401 is set to 60-80cm, a rectangular fixed frame is arranged on the outside of the air outlet 401, so as to limit the position of the air outlet 401, so that the baffle 402 can fit with the rectangular fixed frame, a waterproof sealing strip is arranged on one side of the baffle 402 to increase the overall sealing performance, the rectangular fixed frame is fixedly connected to the protective cloth 120, the baffle 402 is hingedly arranged on the upper surface of the air outlet 401, a rotating shaft is arranged below the baffle 402, and a rotating rod 403 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, The baffle 402 and the end of the rotating rod 403 can be connected by a spring to avoid the situation that the baffle 402 cannot be automatically closed due to the excessive opening angle. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the rotating rod 403 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 403 lifts the baffle 402, thereby realizing automatic ventilation operation without manual operation. The second motor is fixedly connected to one of the arc-shaped frames 113, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the other arc-shaped frame 113. The second motor is fixedly connected to the shelf 110 by bolts for easy disassembly;

[0035] Among them Figure 4 As shown, the scaffold 110 is a 40*40mm galvanized square tube, so that the service life of the scaffold 110 can be maintained at about 10 years, extending the service life, and the color steel plate 140 is a 100mm thick polystyrene sandwich color steel plate, and the density of the sandwich polystyrene of the color steel plate 140 is 20kg / m 3 , so that the shelf 110 has a better hardness, and is prevented from being affected by external factors, causing the shelf 110 to be collapsed, thus playing a protective role;

[0036] Among them Figure 1 As shown, the thermal insulation blanket 204 is set as a thermal insulation material with a waterproof and anti-aging surface, the weight of the thermal insulation blanket 204 is set to 1000ɡ / ㎡, and the thermal resistance of the thermal insulation blanket 204 is set to 0.38㎡.℃ / w to prevent the thermal insulation blanket 204 from being wetted by water and causing a decrease in the thermal insulation effect.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The difference from Example 1 is that Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the winding mechanism 200 also includes a guide rod 205 fixedly arranged at one end of the thermal insulation quilt 204, and guide grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the two extension plates 201. The guide rod 205 is slidably connected with the guide grooves, so that after the first motor 203 is started, the thermal insulation quilt 204 can slide along the direction of the guide groove with the cooperation of the guide rod 205, thereby avoiding one end of the thermal insulation quilt 204 from accumulating on the top of the protective cloth 120, which requires manual pulling of the thermal insulation quilt 204.

[0039] When in use, first weld, fix and assemble the side tubes 111, the oblique tubes 112, the arc-shaped skeleton 113 and the reinforcing columns 114 together by bolts or welding equipment to form a complete shed 110, and then weld the connecting rods 130 and several groups of sheds 110 together to form a complete planting shed frame structure, and fix the color steel plates 140 to the sheds 110 on the left and right sides by bolts, and then cover the surface of the frame with protective cloth 120, and then set the winding mechanism 200, the spraying recovery mechanism 300 and the ventilation mechanism 400 on one side of the planting shed, so that the planting shed has the effect of growing edible fungi and has good practical effect.

[0040] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An assembled edible fungus cultivation shed, comprising a shed body (100), wherein the shed body (100) comprises a plurality of shed frames (110) and protective cloths (120), wherein the protective cloths (120) are arranged outside the shed frames (110), the shed frames (110) are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods (130), and color steel plates (140) are arranged on both sides of the protective cloth (120); It is characterized in that It also includes a winding mechanism (200), which is arranged at the upper end of the shed body (100) and is used to perform a heat preservation operation on the edible fungi inside the shed body (100); A spraying and recovery mechanism (300), the spraying and recovery mechanism (300) being arranged on the left and right sides of the shed body (100) and used for spraying water to cool the protective cloth (120); A ventilation mechanism (400) is arranged on one side of the winding mechanism (200) and is used for performing ventilation operations.

2. The assembled edible fungus cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scaffold (110) comprises a plurality of lateral square tubes (111), the tops of the lateral square tubes (111) are welded with oblique square tubes (112), the other ends of the oblique square tubes (112) are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped frame (113), and the arc-shaped frame (113) and the lateral square tubes (111) are connected via reinforcing columns (114).

3. The assembled edible fungus cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reeling mechanism (200) comprises an extension plate (201) fixedly mounted on both sides of the shed body (100); the extension plate (201) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (202) inside; one end of the rotating shaft (202) extends to the outside of the extension plate (201) and is fixedly connected to a first motor (203); the first motor (203) is fixedly mounted on the ground via a bracket; and a thermal insulation blanket (204) is wound around the outside of the rotating shaft (202).

4. The assembled edible fungus cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray recovery mechanism (300) comprises a placement box (301) and a water tank (302) arranged on both sides of the scaffold (110); inclined plates are arranged on the tops of the placement box (301) and the water tank (302); filters (303) are installed inside the placement box (301) and the water tank (302); a plurality of drainage ports (304) are arranged on one side of the placement box (301); the drainage ports (304) are arranged below the filters (303); a liquid distribution pipe (305) is arranged above the protective cloth (120); a plurality of spray heads (306) are evenly arranged on one side of the liquid distribution pipe (305); the liquid distribution pipe (305) is connected to the placement box (301) through a delivery pipe; a three-way valve (307) is connected to one side of the delivery pipe; a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other output end of the three-way valve (307); and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the water tank (302).

5. The assembled edible fungus cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (400) comprises an air outlet (401), a rectangular fixed frame is arranged on the outer side of the air outlet (401), and the rectangular fixed frame is fixedly connected to the protective cloth (120), a baffle (402) is hingedly arranged on the upper surface of the air outlet (401), a rotating shaft is arranged below the baffle (402), a rotating rod (403) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the arc-shaped skeletons (113), and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the other arc-shaped skeleton (113).

6. The assembled edible fungus cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scaffold (110) is a 40*40 mm galvanized square tube, the color steel plate (140) is a 100 mm thick polystyrene sandwich color steel plate, and the density of the sandwich polystyrene of the color steel plate (140) is 20 kg / m 3 .

7. The assembled edible fungus cultivation shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thermal insulation quilt (204) is a thermal insulation material with a waterproof and anti-aging surface, the weight of the thermal insulation quilt (204) is set to 1000ɡ / ㎡, and the thermal resistance of the thermal insulation quilt (204) is set to 0.38㎡.℃ / w.

8. The assembled edible fungus cultivation shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reeling mechanism (200) further comprises a guide rod (205) fixedly arranged at one end of the thermal insulation quilt (204), and guide grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the two extension plates (201), and the guide rod (205) is slidably connected to the guide grooves.

Images